高考完形填空导学案 3页

高三英语二轮复习导学案 完形填空（第五课时）‎ ‎【学习目标】‎ ‎1. to master 3 styles of articles with narrative and comment (夹叙夹议的文章)‎ ‎2. to be sure of the way of doing cloze tests with narrative and comment ‎ ‎3. to get the idea of how to match words with the specific situation （词义与语境搭配）‎ ‎【学法指导】‎ ‎ 1．处理夹叙夹议的文章，在叙和议之间找到相关对应信息 ‎ 2．使用英汉双解字典，养成用英语思维的习惯，把握文章的灵魂和语言的美 ‎ 3．根据词的根意和语境，辨析选择，克服定势心理 ‎ 【课前探究】‎ Task 1. 根据提示将答案写在横线上。‎ Step1：快速阅读全篇，文章的主旨大意是：____________________________________________________________________________‎ 本文的体裁是:_______________________________‎ Step 2:细度全文，逐句作答，注意上下文的把握。‎ Step 3:全面验证，理清逻辑。‎ ‎（2014 天津高考）One night, when I was eight , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but you’ll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.‎ For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d 21 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.‎ During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 attitude.‎ Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32. ‎ My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught me. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me. ‎ ‎16. A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praise ‎ ‎17. A. little B. much C. well D. wrong ‎18. A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive ‎19. A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting ‎20. A. poor B. timely C. final D. tough ‎21. A. eagerly B. politely C. nervously D. curiously ‎22. A. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. Influence ‎23. A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern ‎24. A. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied with ‎25. A. when B. where C. which D. that ‎26. A. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixing ‎27. A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Insisting on ‎28. A. different B. friendly C. positive D. general ‎29. A. criticized B. informed C. warned D. reminded ‎30. A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected ‎31. A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical ‎32. A. examples B. limits C. rules D. goals[‎ ‎33. A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion ‎34. A. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn up ‎35. A. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure 附答案:16-20 BCACD 21-25 ABCBD 26-30 BCCDA Task 2.思考题：‎ ‎1.做夹叙夹议类的完形填空题关键要注意什么？‎ ‎2.哪几道题你感到最难选择？为什么？‎ ‎【课上探究】‎ Step 1:学案反馈 ‎1.夹叙夹议类的完形填空题关键要注意在叙和议之间找到相关对应信息。词语辨析，在语 境中选择恰当的词为难点。‎ ‎2.总各小组的疑难问题19.23.26..34.35‎ Step 2:合作探究 Task1：Read the article again to choose which of the three styles it belongs to ?‎ 夹叙夹议的文章结构通常有三种形式，重读上述文章，这篇文章属于哪种结构？‎ A. narrative—comment (N---C)‎ B. comment—comment (C---N)‎ C. comment—narrative---comment （C----N-----C）‎ ‎（举例说明夹叙夹议类文章的三种类型）　‎ Task2　：Read again to find out the main idea and also the view point , and tell how they match.(找出文中议论部分的论点（题眼），在叙事和论点之间找到相关对应信息,把握文章主题)。___________________________________________________________‎ Task3: Discuss in groups: why is the answer the best of the four choices? Turn to the dictionary if necessary.( 讨论问题：为什么答案是四个选项中最好的？)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ Group 1:19题： _____________________________________‎ Group 2: 23题______________________________________‎ Group 3: 26题______________________________________‎ Group4: 34题_______________________________________‎ Group5: 35题_______________________________________‎ Tips：高考文章的题材来源于原汁原味的英语，完型填空的出题原则相当于：一个优秀的作家在选词上斟酌到位，如同汉语中用“坚定”“坚决”还是“坚强”之选择，所以一定要根据语境选一个最好的词，而不仅仅是正确的词。所以我们应该养成用英语思维的习惯，用英语来解释单词会让我们感受到文章的灵魂和语言的美。字典是最好的老师。（推荐：牛津高阶英汉双解词典）‎ ‎ 【强化巩固】‎ Do the exercises in groups. Read the material to tell the style of it and the main idea .Pick out the view point. Solve the difficult problems with the help of the dictionary if necessary. ‎ Task1. (2014河北模拟题) One day, as I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped , __1__by the fact that the huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs. It was __2___that they could, at any time, break free, __3__strangely enough, they didn’t . I asked a trainer the __4__for this……. ‎ ‎ …….. This is such a simple process that you can _19___it today. Don’t be like the poor elephant and make your life __20___in a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago ‎ ‎1.A. excited B. confused C. discouraged D. worried ‎ ‎2. impossible B. doubtful C. uncertain D. obvious ‎ ‎3. but B. or C, and D. so ‎ ‎4. case B. result C. reason D. choice ‎ ‎19. A. finish B. continue C. keep D. begin ‎ ‎20. involved B. stuck C. unfinished D. changed ‎ Style: _____________________‎ View point : _______________________________‎ Difficult problems : _______________________‎ 附答案:1.B2.D3.A 4.C 19.D20.B Task 2:（2015 新课标II 卷）Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 ........‎ ‎………This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot a goal.…………When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different…….They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.‎ ‎ It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher.…..‎ ‎41.A.public B. traditional C. official D. special ‎42.A.passes B. works C. lies D. ends ‎43.A.dream B. idea C. habit D. chance ‎44.A.trip B. holiday C. weekend D. square ‎ ‎46.A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical ‎47.A.less B. poorly C. newly D. better ‎48.A. fans B .tutors C. class D. team ‎52.A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned ‎53.A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely ‎56.A. even B. still C. seldom D. again ‎57.A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned ‎58.A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning ‎59.A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interes t Style: _______________________‎ View point : _______________________________‎ Difficult problems : _______________________‎ 附答案:41B42.C43.D44.C46.A47.D48.D52.B53.D56.A57.B58.D59.A Task 3:（2014黄山模拟）My grandmother was always encouraging me to set goals and work hard to achieve them. She would tell me not to be a follower and not to set 1 on what I could achieve. She 2 believed that there were no limits that you could 3 whatever you wanted .‎ ‎ I would never forget the following story that she once told me………..‎ ‎1.A.expectations B. rules. C. limits D. lines ‎ ‎2.A.truly B. naturally C. tightly D. partly ‎ ‎3.A.win B. grasp C. realize D. achieve ‎ Style: _______________________‎ View point : _______________________________‎ Difficult problems : _______________________‎ 附答案:1.C2.A3.D ‎ 【课后作业】‎ Task 1:根据语境填词，查出答案词的英语解释，理解其根意。‎ ‎1. After victory, the soldiers dashed to the top of the hill and _____the red flag on the summit. ‎ A. put B, placed C. set D. planted ‎2. Hearing the sudden news of her loss of stocks(股票),the old lady _______her face in her hands and wept for a couple of hours.‎ A. held B. buried C. got D. stuck ‎ ‎3. He had to continue working with a soar throat , so he took some medicine but it ___to help .‎ ‎ A. managed B. stopped C .failed D. afforded ‎ ‎4. My aunt shouted to me ,“________the baby’s head when you hold it.”‎ ‎ A. Support B. Help C. Carry D. Set ‎ ‎5. I am greatly impressed with the female writer .She said her grandma was the ______for her heroine in the novel.‎ ‎ A. character B. part C. actress D. inspiration ‎ Task2: 自己找一篇夹叙夹议完型题，分析文章类型，找出文章的论点，根据语境，辨别词义，必要时借助字典，找出英语的根意。‎ 参考答案:‎ ‎【课前探究】‎ 文章的主旨大意：妈妈为了工作去了巴西，我学会了独立生活。生活中很多人都会做出艰难的决定，只要我们对待生活有激情和积极的态度，每一个决定都会产生好的结果。‎ 本文的体裁:夹叙夹议类完型填空 ‎【课上探究】‎ 学案反馈:A 合作探究 Task 1.‎ 叙事大意：The girl’s mother made tough choices on balancing family and choices . but Sacrifices pays off in the end ‎ Task 2.论点部分： Faced with difficult decisions, you wouldn’t know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.‎ Task 3.Solution to the difficult problems:‎ ‎19题：regret 是严重的干扰项，定式心理认为女孩后悔答应妈妈，但是由于前面有puzzled, 后面又有tough，女孩也面临着一个艰难的抉择，这是这篇文章主旨的根本，所以语境是：她整个晚上都在“纠结地想”自己为什么当时就答应了妈妈呢，而不是单纯的后悔。” Wonder的英文解释为：to be surprised and want to know why。regret:的英文解释：wish it had not happened, or was not true。‎ ‎23题：人们的定式心理是：妈妈住着 large and modern, 或是large and expensive 房子。但下文有女孩觉得妈妈很孤独，所以语境应为房子“虽然大但空空荡荡”，所以选empty。‎ ‎26题:定式心理是：妈妈不得不为了工作，放弃了家庭，所以选 abandon。但是文中是family and work ，而语境是妈妈并非放弃工作，所以选用balance A and B 的用法。Balance 的英文解释为：give or be given equal importance to each other.“两者兼顾”。 ‎ ‎34题：文中的语境是，女孩终于明白：这对母女所做出的牺牲都有了“回报”。学生定式想选come back。但是pay 的英文解释为：produce advantage or gain that is worth the trouble or cost 。Pay off 英语解释为：to be successful。‎ ‎35题：定式心理应为gathering ,因为separation和gathering 对应，还想选pleasure，因为结局一定是好事。但blessing 的英语解释：God’s help and protection or something that is helpful or good。所以女孩感到这一切似乎是“上帝的安排和恩赐”。 ‎ ‎【强化巩固】‎ Task 1:‎ Style: narrative—comment (N---C)‎ View point: Don’t be like the poor elephant and make your life limited in a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago ‎ Difficult problems : 19 和20 题 ‎19题：学生定势思维选keep，因为我们常说keep it in mind。但是根据语境,应该是从现在开始我们就要做以下几点。‎ ‎20题：学生定势思维选involved，因为我们常说be involved in,，但是be stuck in 的英语解释为：unable to move or to be moved，合乎语境。‎ Task2：Style: comment—narrative---comment （C----N-----C）‎ View point : Experience is the best teacher. ‎ Difficult problems : 52题，57题 ‎52题：show up英语解释为：to arrive where you have arranged to meet sb or do sth(如约赶到），合乎语境 ‎57题：学生定势思维选remind,但remind 的英语解释为to help sb remember sth specially sth important that they must do。strike的英语解释为(of a thought or an idea )to come into sb’s mind suddenly do sth 更合乎语境。‎ Task3‎ Style: comment—comment (C---N)‎ View point : She truly believed that there were no limits if you could do whatever you wanted ‎ Difficult problems : none ‎【课后作业】DBCAD ‎