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第八章 动词与动词短语
第一节 真题精析
I.动词
1. - How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?
- That _______ me fine. 【04全国】
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
2. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and ______ only thirty minutes.【04全国】
A. keeps B. continues
C. finishes D. lasts
3. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. 【04江苏】
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.【04浙江卷】
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
5. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 【04湖南卷】
A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered
6. All the employees except the manager to work online at home. 【04广东卷】
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
7．—How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. 【04福建卷】
A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest
8．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm. 【04辽宁卷】
A．kept B．stopped C．slowed D．delayed
9. Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have twenty-one already ! 【04天津卷】
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
10. They see you as something of a worrier, ______problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. 【04重庆卷】
A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
11. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head. 【04上海卷】
A. isolated B. separated C. divided C. removed
12. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea. 【04上海卷】
A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled
13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects. 【04上海卷】
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging
14. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point. 【04上海卷】
A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize
15. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.
A．pass B．write C．take D．leave 【NMET2003】
16. Tony is the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon. 【2003上海】
A．tracing B．skipping C．inspecting D．scanning
17．Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance
documents. 【2003上海】
A．costs B．takes C．spends D．spares
18．Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues. 【2003上海】
A．permitted B．qualified C．deserved D．entitled
19． The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ____their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take 【NMET2002】
20. Mary finally Bruce as her life-long companion. 【2002上海】
A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored
21. Go and join in the party. it to me to do the washing-up. 【2002上海】
A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send
22. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to the law into your own hands. 【2002上海】
A. bring B. hold C. take D. seize
23. ---What shall we start?
---Let’s ______ it 8:30. Is that all right? 【2002北京】
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
24. ---Mummy, can I put the peaches on the cupboard?
---No, dear. They don’t _____well. Put them in the fridge instead. 【2002北京】
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
25. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. 【NMET2001】
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
26. Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. 【2001上海】
A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade
27. Her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 【2001上海】
A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed
28. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an rolling stone. 【2001上海】
A. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable
29. Her son, to whom she was so , went abroad ten years ago. 【2001上海】
A. Loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
30. Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare —you must learn to _______.【NMET2000】
A．support B．care C．spare D．share
31. －－Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
－－Yes. They have better players, so I＿＿＿＿＿them to win. 【NMET1999】
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
32. ＿＿＿＿＿him and then try to copy what he does．【NMET1999】
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stared at D. Watch
33. They _____ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 【NMET1998】
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
34. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. 【NMET1996】
A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
35. —What did you think of her speech?
—She for one hour but didn't much. 【NMET1995】
A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say
36. You're your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us. 【NMET1995】
A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing
37. All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States.
A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published【NMET1995】
38. I don't know the restaurant, but it's ______to be quite a good one. 【MET1994】
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
【答案与解析】
1. D 该题是考查动词辨析。fit是指：能适合某些条件、环境、目的或要求,有“吻合”之意。suit是指：适合；中……的意。据题意：“8点在电影院门口怎么样？”“那我很适合。”得知，这里不只是指尺寸合适。
2. D 该题考查动词辨析。last意为：continue in time; go on: 继续在时间上持续，继续。句意：晚间新闻7点开始，持续30分钟。故选D。 keep意为：保持，继续不断；finish意为：.完成，结束；continue意为：To go on with a particular action or in a particular condition; persist 继续，继续某一特定行为或保持某一特定情况。 不合题意。
3. C 该题考查动词辨析的能力。attempted murder意为：企图谋杀。句意：一位男子因涉嫌企图谋杀正在接受审问。
4. B 该题考查习动词辨析。据题意：如果你感到实在累了，也许睡一会有用。故选B. help意为：有用。
5.D 该题是考查动词辨析。offer意为：提供；跟双宾语，即offer sb. sth.。后面还有Shall we take it?故选D。句意：他们为我们提供了十五万美金买房子，我们要么？provided sb with sth/provide sth for sb；supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb；show虽然跟双宾语但意义不合题意。
6. D 该题考查动词语态与主谓一致。encourage sb to do sth为固定用法，意为：鼓励某人干某事。此处用被动语态，主语是employees为复数，谓语动词用复数，故选择D。句意：鼓励除了经理以外所有的职工在家在线工作。
7．D该题考查动词辨析。从第二句话得知这是建议，故选D。句意：“你建议我们怎样去北京度假？”“我认为我们最好坐飞机去。这样更方便。”
8．D 该题考查动词的辨析。关键词是late，由此得知后面应是delayed意为：耽误，延误。句意：约翰业务会议迟到了，因为他的航班被暴风雨延误了。
9. B 该题考查动词辨析。根据Happy birthday, Alice !得知B最佳。turn意为：To reach and pass (a certain age, for example)到达或过了（例如，一定的年龄）。其他become变成，成为，变得；grown成长，渐渐变得，增长；增高；pass经过，变化，超过，等都比全面，不合适。句意：爱丽丝，生日快乐！你已经21岁了！
10. C 该题根据句意选词。句意：他们把他看作杞人忧天的人。（自找烦恼的人，幻想一些不存在的问题，和不可能发生的事。）关键是which don’t exist决定了要选择“想象，幻想”。故选seeing。其他不合题意。
11. B 考查动词的词义辨析。句意“当医生经过20小时的手术把一岁的孪生儿的头部分离时，医院的全体工作人员举杯欢庆”。isolated“隔离，孤独”;separated“分离，分开”；divided“分成几份”，removed“离开，远离”，B符合句子意思要求。
12. C 考查动词的词义辨析。句子的意思为“训练者在保证鲸可以自己照顾自己之后，把它放归大海”。Transported“运输，传送”，unloaded“卸，摆脱……负担”，released“释放，放弃”，handled“触摸，搬运，处理”，C符合句子意思要求。
13. B考查动词词义辨析。句子意思为“很多人喜欢和咖啡，因为它有刺激作用”。promoting “促进的，提升的”， stimulating“刺激的，有刺激性的”，enhancing“提高的，增强的”，encouraging“奖励的，可奖励的”。
14. A 动词词义辨析，句子的意思为“老师在黑板上写了一个例子阐明观点”。Illustrate“举例说明，阐明”，suggest“建议，暗示，表明”，express“表示，表达”，recognize“认可，承认，认出”。
15． D 该题考查动词的使用。leave 意为：give or deposit, as for use or information, upon one's departure or in one's absence 留下某人离开或不在时给予或存放以备使用或告知某事leave one’s name and address意为：留下姓名和地址。这是习惯用语。句意：如果有人打电话，告诉他我出去了，请他留下姓名和地址。
16.D 考查动词的词义辨析，trace追踪.探索。skip跳.蹦，inspecting检查.视察，scanning匆匆的略看.扫视，句子的意思为“托尼正在浏览那导游手册，寻找有关日本的信息，他不久将去那里旅游，D为正确答案。
17.B 辨析动词的用法，It takes sb sometime to do sth是一个固定结构。句意：有些乘客抱怨填写旅行保险文件要花费很长时间。
18.D
考查动词的词义辨析，permit允许，许可，qualify使…有资格，deserve应该得到；值得。entitle给予权利,以….为名.经常使用的形式为entitle sb to do sth或entitle sb to sth因此,D为正确答案
19．D 该题动词的辨析与使用能力。句意：出租汽车司机提醒顾客临下车时带走他们的物品。keep意为：保存；catch意为： 抓住；hold 意为：拿住；take意为：拿, 拿走。据题意take 最合适。take one’s belongings意为:带好自己的物品。
20.B 辨析动词的词义及用法，received（收到）.accept（接受）含有主观成分。make（使）不能与as连用。honoured（授予荣誉），选择终生伴侣而不是授予荣誉，因此B为最佳选项。
21.C 考查动词的用法，get（使）remain（剩下.依然）leave（使留下，交给，遗留），send（送.寄.派），句子意思是“去参加晚会吧，把这些碗盘留给我洗。”get与 remain意思不符，send与此句的语言环境不相协调。因此C为正确答案。
22.C考查动词的词义辨析及搭配。take the law into one’s own hand意思为“无视法律而私行惩治。”
23. C 该题考查动词搭配的用法。“Make it +时间”是习惯搭配，用以确定做
某事的时间。句意：--我们什么时候出发？--定在8：30。行么？
24.A 该题考查使用动词的能力。keep意为：store存放；fit意为：合适；使合适使成为合适的大小和形状；get意为：获得, 变成；last意为：continue in time，go on: 继续在时间上持续。据题意：--妈妈，我把桃子放在厨子上行么？--不要，孩子。它们不能保鲜。把它们方到冰箱里。
25． A 该题考查动词短语搭配。该题中的关键词是from，四个选项中只有separate能与from搭配，意为：与……分开。句意：当我们进入人群时，我和我的朋友被分开了。
26.D Suggest意为“建议”。attract意思为“吸引”，tempt意思为“劝诱.勾引”persuade“说服”，强调劝说的结果，本句的意思为“爱丽丝相信你，只有能说服她放弃这愚蠢的想法。”D符合意思要求。
27.B 句意为“她哥威胁她如果她不执行他的命令就把她一个关在黑暗的屋子里”declare（宣布.宣告）.exclaim（叫喊.惊叫）后不接动词不定式作宾语。warn（警告）后接动词不定式的复合结构做宾语，threaten（威胁）可接动词不定式作宾语，B符合意思要求。
28. B untouched（没有触及的） unexpected（意想不到的）unfamiliar（不熟悉的）unbelievable（难以置信的）句意为“约翰在爬山的时候，被一块滚石砸得失去了知觉。B符合意思要求。
29．C loved（热爱的）， cared（关心的），devoted（热爱的，非常忠实的）常与to搭配，affected（矫饰的.造作的.不自然的）。句意为“她热爱的儿子，十年前去了国外。”在关系代词前的to就标志C为最佳答案。
31．D 该题考查动词的词义辨析。support意为：支撑，支持，赡养；care意为：关心，喜欢，照顾；spare意为：吝惜，省掉，抽出；share意为：分享，共有。据题意：让哈里斯也玩你的玩具，克莱尔，你必须学会分享。这是教育孩子要和别人分享自己的玩具，故选D。
31． C该题考查动词的词义辨析。题意：“你认为明星队会打败公牛队吗？”“会的。他们有更好的队员，所以我预料他们会赢。”根据better player，可知后面的意义为“所以我预料他们会赢”。在四个供选动词中，hope意为：希望，不能用于hope sb to do sth；prefer意为：更喜欢want意为：想要。但从说话者的语气判断是对未来事情的期盼，不合题意；唯expect有“预料”之意。
32．D 该题考查动词用法辨析。mind意为：注意, 留意,介意；glance at意为：匆匆看一下；stare at意为：盯着看, 凝视，往往表示由于吃惊而瞪大眼睛看；watch意为：注视，题意：注意观察他，然后试着照他做的去做。watch有持续动作的意义，可以表示较长时间的观看。
33．B 该题考查动词用法辨析。saw意为：看见，强调看的结果；notice意为：注意到，留心；observe 意为：观察, 观测； watch意为：注视，有持续动作的意义。题意：他们注视着火车直到消失在远方。故watch为最佳选择。
34． B 该题考查动词用法辨析。该题的关键词是good为形容词，因此决定其前面的动词为系动词，feel为系动词，do, get ,make都是行为动词，用副词来修饰。该题题意：夏天我喜欢到海边去，躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳我感到无比愉快。
35． B 该题考查动词语义辨析。speak 作不及物动词，意为：说，发言, 演讲；speak作及物动词时意为：讲(某种语言)，后接某种语言作宾语。say作及物动词，意为：说，讲，后接宾语。据题意：“你认为她的讲演怎么样？” “她讲了一小时，但并没说出多少（事）。”“她讲了一小时”，应用speak不及物动词；“但并没说出多少（事）。”应用say 及物动词。
36． B 该题考查动词短语词义辨析。waste time doing sth 意为：浪费时间干某事。spend time doing sth意为：花费时间干某事。该题的关键在于：he will never join us.它决定了应用wasting。句意：你劝他是浪费时间，他绝对不会加入我们（这边的）。
37． A 该题考查动词语义辨析。句意：各大主要报纸都报道了中美两国贸易谈判的消息。report 意 为：报导；print意为：印刷, 出版；announce意为： 宣布, 通告；publish意为：出版，刊印。报纸上的报道只能用report。
38． A 该题考查固定表达。句中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。It’s said意思是“据说……”。 句意：我不了解那家饭店，但据说是一家很好的饭店。
II.动词短语
1. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work. 【05春考北京】
A. about B. out C. back D. up
2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.【04全国】
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
3. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____.
【04全国】
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
4. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
【04江苏】
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
5. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. 【江苏-29】
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
6. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite____ as planned. 【04浙江卷】
A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. come up
7. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. 【04湖南卷】
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
8. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day. 【04广东卷】
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
9．It is certain that he will__________ his business to his son when he gets old. 【04福建卷】
A．take over B．think over C．hand over D．go over
10．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies. 【04辽宁卷】
A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over
11. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it. 【04天津卷】
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
12. Before the war broke out, many people ________in safe places possessions they could not take with them. 【04重庆卷】
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
13. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. 【04上海卷】
A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
14. I don't ____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.【04北京】
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
15. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you've finished with them. 【04全国】
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.
A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up 【NMET2003】
17．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea . 【2003上海】
A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending. 【2003北京】
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
19. We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 【NMET2002】
20.Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase? 【2002上海】
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. bake in
21. This mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own. 【2002北京】
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
22. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 【NMET2001】
23.I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can no guarantees because it the weather. 【2001上海】
A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on
24. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 【NMET1998】
25. She_________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up【NMET1997】
26. It is wise to have some money for old age. 【NMET1996】
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ? 【NMET1995】
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
答案与解析
1. A 该题考查动词短语的用法。bring about意为：引起，致使，造成，达成；bring out意为：揭露，显示，解释；出版，演出 ，说出，暴露；bring back回忆，使忆起，使返回，归还，带回来，恢复，还原；bring up养育，提出，教养，使突然停止，提升。据题意：因特网改变了我们的工作方式。此处指带来变化，故A最佳。
2. B该题考查短语动词的用法。turn down拒绝；put out扑灭；put away放好， 储存…备用；turned over考虑，把…交给警方。据题意，应该是扑灭campfires故选B。句意：森林警察经常发现没有完全被扑灭的营火。
3. C该题是中考查短语动词的辨析。A. turned down拒绝 B. turned over打翻，移交给，翻身C. fallen down下降，倒下，跪拜D. fallen over脸朝下跌倒。据题意：在一些西方国家，对工商管理硕士毕业生的需求已经下降了。故选C。
4. C 该题考查动词搭配的能力。insist on doing sth 是习惯搭配，意为：坚持做某事。句意：虽然我对他说我住在附近，但是那位男士坚持为我找出租车。
5. B 该题考查短语动词的用法。set out意为：着手做，开始干；take off意为：拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞；turn up意为：找到，出现，突然发生；make for意为：(尤指匆匆地)走向，有利于，倾向于，导致，向前进，有助于。据题意：那位科学家
十年前就开始了他毕生发现那种昂贵的化学药品的工作了。应选择B。
6．B 该题考查短语动词的辨析。make out意为：书写，好不容易做成功，理解，辨认出；turn out意为：证明是，结果，发展为；go on 意为：继续下去，发生；come up意为：走近，发芽，发生，被提出，上升，出现。据题意；我们本想天黑前到家，但是结果没像计划的那样。应该选择B。
7.A 该题考查短语动词的使用。let out意为：泄露。符合题意。句意：他无意中说出了他和他老婆吵了架 并且两周没回家了。took care意为：当心；made sure意为：确定，确信，证实；made out意为：书写，说明，设法应付，理解。都不符合题意。
8. A该题考查短语动词的用法。take up意为：占(地方)，费(时间)，占据；makes up意为：弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，包装，和解，编辑，化妆；saves up意为：储蓄，贮存；puts up意为：举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举。关键词most of her day，由此选择A。题意：海伦总是帮助妈妈，即使上学占了她大部分时间。
9．C该题考查短语动词的用法。take over接收，接管；think over仔细考虑，重新考虑；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，润色，复习。据题意C最合适。句意：他老了时，把生意转交给他儿子这是肯定的。
10．A该题考查短语动词的用法。据题意此处指开始认真学习，故选A. get down to意为：开始认真考虑，符合题意。get out意为：出去，离开，逃脱，泄露；get back for意为：回来，恢复；get over意为：爬过，克服，熬过，恢复，原谅。不符合题意。句意：期末考试即将来临。到了我们开始认真学习的时候了。
11. A 该题考查短语的用法。根据题意应当选择“痊愈；康复”，因此选择 A. got over。got on with意为：继续(做某事)，与…和睦相处；got around意为：避免，说服，走动，传开来；got out of意为：从…之中获得…，避免，使说出。不合题意。句意：病情不严重，她很快就康复了。
12. B该题是考查短语动词的用法。关键词是in safe places，据此可以判断此处选择“收藏，放好”。题意：战争爆发前，很多人把带不走的财产藏在安全的地方。threw away扔掉，丢弃；gave away送掉，分发，放弃，泄露；carried away运走，使失去自制力。都不合题意。
13. A 动词短语意义辨析。句子意思为“为了保持健康，约翰教授退休后把骑自行车作为正常的锻炼形式”。took up“开始从事”，caught on“理解，了解”，carried out“执行”，made for“有利于……，促进，袭击”。
14. D 该题考查短语动词的用法。go in for意为：酷爱；喜欢。据题意：我不喜欢摇滚音乐。我感觉它太吵了。go after意为：追求；go away with意为：带走, 拐逃；go into意为：进入，探究。不合题意。
15. C 该题考查动词短语的辨析。一个中心动词put加不同的小词。put on意为：假装；增加；表演，演出，上演（戏剧）；穿上；put down意为：戴上；写下；记下 ；击败；平定；取缔；put back意为：拨回；推迟；延期；搁置；拖延；put off意为：延期；推迟。据题意：你可以从书架上拿任何书读，但是你读完后请你把它们放回原处。故选C。
16． A该题考查动词短语的用法。break down意为：失败； 落空；毁掉；拆除；损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃break in意为：闯入，破门而入 ；打断，插嘴；失去控制 break out意为：发生; 爆发；逃出; 突围 break up意为：打碎, 破碎, 分裂,衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散。据题意：有消息报道那两个国家的和平谈判没达成任何协议而失败。该题应选break down。
17.A．考查动词短语的用法。add to 增加，result from起因于，发生。turn out结果是…出现，make up 编造.组成，句子意思为“……恶劣的天气有增加了海上船员的无望”，因此A为正确答案。
18．A该题考查动词短语的辨析。give away意为：泄露(秘密), 暴露，送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下；give out意为：分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭；give up意为：放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输；give off意为：发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）。据题意：故事开始不要提这件事，否则你会泄漏玄妙的结尾。推断该题应选答案A。
19. A 该题在特定语言环境中考查动词短语的语义辨析。hold on to sth意为：“保住”；“ 保留”“抓住”； keep up with 意为：“保持地位”；“赶上跟上”；turn to意为：“转向” “求助”，“变成”；
look after 意为：“照看”“料理”。空后的it指代this old furniture，but 转折语气说明我们又决定不卖它了，故选A. hold on to意为“留下来”。题意：我们本想把旧家具卖掉，可是我们还是决定继续保留下它。这家具说不定挺值钱的。
20.C 考查动词短语，show off（炫耀）turn out（出席.证明为）bring out（说明.阐明），take in（吸收），句子意思为“你能造一个句子来说明这个短语的意思吗？因此bring out符合要求。
21.D 该题考查动词短语的辨析。A. run away 意为：离家出走，尤指私奔潜逃 B. take away 意为： 拿走；夺走； 带走 C. keep away 意为： 避开D. get away意为： 离开, 出发 ，把...送走。据题意：他妈妈认为让他离开家自己挣钱，会对他的性格养成有好处。此处既不是指“私奔潜逃”，也不是指“避开”，更不是“拿走；夺走； 带走”，而是指“离开，把...送走”。
22.A 该题考查动词短语语义辨析。work out意为：设计出，计算出，解决，产 生某种结果；try out意为：(采用前)严密试验，考验；go on意为：继续下去，过去，发生，进行；carry on 意为：继续开展，坚持。题意：我们原本没有计划那样搞艺展，但效果不错。work out一般与plan 搭配，有“产生某种结果，有预期的结 果之意”。又如：I hope that the plan works out satisfactorily。（我希望那计划有令人满意的结果。）
23. B link with（连接.接合） depend on（依赖.依靠），connect to（连接.连结） decide on （下决心.决定），句意为“我计划举行露天晚会，但我不能保证，因为这要取决于天气。B符合意思要求。
24. D该题考查动词短语的词义辨析。put up意为：举起, 抬起give in意为： 屈服, 让步turn on意为： 打开(自来水、电灯、收音机) go out意为：熄灭。题意：没人注 意到小偷溜进房子因为恰巧灯熄了。在这里“熄灭”并不强调被动而是强调自然熄灯。故go out为最佳答案。
25.A 该题考查动词短语的语义辨析。look up意为：向上看, 查寻, 查阅；look for 意为：寻找，期待；pick out意为：挑选；pick up意为： 捡起，获得。据题意：“她在电话簿里查看他的号码来核实她的号码是否准确。”选项中只有look up意为：查寻，符合题意。
26. A 该题考查动词短语的语义辨析。put away意为：放好, 储存...备用keep up意为：不低落，维持，继续；give away意为：送掉，分发，放弃；lay up意为：贮存，搁置。该题题意：为晚年存点钱是明智的。本句意为：储存钱以备老来所用，put away选项最佳。
27. C 该题考查动词短语的语义辨析。turn on 拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机)； turn down (使) 翻下来 ，调低, 关小(灯光) ，拒绝；turn up向上翻，开大， 扭亮(灯火等)，露面, 发生,出现；turn off关(自来水、电灯、收音机等) 。题中的hardly hear是关键词：几乎听不到。故断定后句应将音量放大。句意：我听不到收音机的声音，请你把音量调大点。
第二节 考点归纳
一、动词的分类
从其含义来分，动词可分为行为动词(notional verb)、连系动词(link verb)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类:
类别
特点
举例
行
为
动
词
及物动词
有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，可以有宾语，可以有被动语态
tell, ask, learn, produce, develop, leave,join
不及物动词
有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，不带宾语，没有被动语态
go, come, run, rise, wait, look
状态动词
表示相对静止的状态
belong, contain, exist,love
动作动词
非延续性动词
表示短暂动作不能持续，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用
Arrive, finish, lend, open,start,leave,marry,die
延续性动词
动作可以持续，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用
Work, stay, sleep
连
系
动
词
状态和特征
表示具有某种性质、特征和出于某种状态
sit, smell, live, sound, mean, feel, seem, appear, taste, awake, remain, stand
变化
表示动词的动作和过程所产生的结果或状态
go, grow, prove, turn, fall, become, come, turn out
持续状态
表示某种持续的状态
rest, stand, lie, continue, keep, stay, burn
情态动词
表示说话人对所说行为的看法，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语。
shall， will can， may， must
助动词
助动词本身没有意义，不能独立作谓语，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语。表现于否定、疑问、强调以及时态、语态、语气、人称和数等特征。
be, do, does, did, have, has, shall, will,
1、及物动词
及物动词可以有宾语，可以由被动语态，如make, build, open等。
Watch him and then try to copy what he does．注意观看他，然后试着照他做的去做。
I don't know the restaurant, but it's said to be quite a good one. 我不了解那家饭店，但据说是一家很好的饭店。
2、不及物动词
She ran faster than him.她比他跑得快。
She spoke for one hour but didn't say much. “她讲了一小时，但并没说出多少（事）。
3、动作动词
（1）活动动词
这类动词表示各种活动，可用于进行时态，如：do, play, ask, drink, rain等。
The children were playing with a ball. 孩子们在玩球。
（2）过程动词
这类动词表示情况的改变，可用于进行时态，如turn, become, grow, change等。
Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same.什么也改变不了他,他始终是那个样子。
注意：非延续性动词不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has joined the club for a long time.(误)
He has been a member of the club for a long time.他加入俱乐部很长时间了。（正）
4、状态动词
状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态，不用于进行时态。但这些动词如果转义成为动态动词时可以用进行时态。
（1）感官动词
see, feel, hear, taste, smell等，这类动词表示不自觉的、无意义的活动。
I heard a loud noise. 我听见一声巨响。
（2）心理、情感、状态动词
believe, consider, desire, dislike, doubt, forget, fear, hate, hope, imagine, know, like, love, mind, object, prefer, remember, suppose, think, understand, want, wish, worship, assume, care, envy, expect, regret, feel(=think), find, mean, notice, interest等，不用进行时。
I hope that fortune may smile upon you.我希望幸运之神会向你微笑。
I regret to say I cannot come. 很抱歉，我不能来了。
（3）拥有、关系动词
belong to , consist of, contain, cost, deserve, equal, observe, fit, hold, equal, include, involve, lack, matter, need, owe, own, remain, require, apply, to, differ, stand for, have, exist, depend on, benefit from等，不用于进行时态。
That book belongs to me. 那本书属于我。
He holds an important position at the bank. 他在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。
5、心理使动词
所谓心理使动词是指那些使人产生某种心理反应、心理活动的动词。这类动词大都有“使”的意思，但不是使役动词，是表示使人感到怎样，使之产生某种（喜悦、恐怖、沮丧等）心理活动。主语一般是物(偶尔可以是人)，宾语只能是人；均有-ed和-ing形式，可以作定语和表语，动词的-ed形式作定语和表语时，主语或被其修饰的此应是表示人的名词。-ing形式作定语和表语时，主语或被其修饰的词应是表示物的名词；被动语态中，使动者多由at, with, in about引导；-ed和-ing形式状态意味强，有些已经形容词化了，能用rather, more, very, quite等副词修饰，且同feel, seem等动词连用。
（1）表示激动、喜悦、满意
excite, thrill, flatter, fascinate, encourage, delight, please, strike, satisfy, interest等。
She was flattered at the invitation.受到邀请她受宠若惊。
The story about a hero excited the little boys very much.一个英雄的故事使小男孩们兴奋不已。
（2）表示惊讶、困惑
puzzle, frighten, bewilder, surprise, shock, horrify, confuse, astonish, upset, disappoint, amaze
This letter puzzles me. 这封信使我迷惑不解.
His anger surprised me - I had thought he was a calm person.他的愤怒使我很惊讶，我原来以为他是个冷静的人。
（3）表示烦躁、厌恶
bore, distress, worry, depress, bother, annoy, irritate, trouble, tire
I'm bored with this job. 我对这件工作厌烦了。
6、连系动词
连系动词本身有词义，但须与表语结合充当谓语动词。连系动词有三种词汇意义。
（1）表示某种持续的状态
常用词：rest, stand, lie, continue, keep, stay, burn等。
Keep quiet， please! 请安静！
The same remark stands good.这句话同样有效。
How can you stay so cool, calm and collected after such a hot argument?这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此心平气和,镇静自若?
（2）表示具有某种性质、特征和出于某种状态。
常用词：sit, smell, live, sound, mean, feel, seem, appear, taste, awake, remain, stand等。
I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. 夏天我喜欢到海边去，躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳我感到无比愉快。
The man seemed ill. 这个人好像病了。
（3）表示动词的动作和过程所产生的结果或状态。
常用动词：go, grow, prove, turn, fall, become, come, turn out等。
His wishes have come true.他的愿望变成了现实。
She became a doctor after graduation.毕业后她当了一名医生。
7、系动词的五种语法结构
（1）系动词+形容词
常用词：come, sound, look, feel, smell, fall, sit, turn, remain, taste, keep, prove, grow, go, seem, stand, 等。
The bread has gone bad.面包坏了。
This tea tastes sweet.这茶的味道很香。
（2）系动词+名词
常用词：seem, prove, remain, become, turn, fall等。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
He turned teacher.他当老师了。（turn跟名词作表语，名词前不加冠词）
（3）系动词+分词
常用词：come, become, get, feel, look, prove, seem, appear, grow, pass, remain, get 等。
He looked worried today.今天她看上去很着急。
（4）系动词+介词短语
常用词：sound, appear, smell, keep, prove, remain等。
The man appeared at ease.那个人看上去很安逸。
（5）系动词+副词
常用词：keep, prove, continue等。
They kept together in the struggle.他们在战斗中紧密团结。
二、动词的基本形式
英语动词有四种基本形式，现在式、过去式、过去分词和-ing形式四种形式。
1、现在式
现在式包括动词原形和动词的单数第三人称（-s/-es）形式。
（1）动词原形即前面不带to的动词不定式形式。如：be， get， study， love等
（2）动词单数第三人称（-s/-es）形式，即当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的几种形式。如：helps， makes， leaves等。具体变化规则及构成如下表：
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般动词的词尾加-s(清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音或元音后读[z])
help
make
get
ride
swim
leave
know
play
helps
makes
gets
rides
swims
leaves
knows
plays
以字母s， x， ch， sh或o结尾的动词加-es（读[iz]，词尾已有e，只加-s）
guess
fix
teach
wash
go
close
guesses
fixes
teaches
washes
goes
closes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es（读[z]）
fly
carry
study
files
carries
studies
2、动词的过去式和过去分词形式
分为规则[-ed]和不规则两种。规则动词（regular verb）的过去式和过去分词的构成是在动词原形后加-ed，其构成规则及变化如下：
在清辅音后读[t]
在元音和浊辅音后读[d]
在辅音t、d后读[id]
在动词后加-ed
worked finished helped
followed stayed called entered
wanted rested
以-e结尾的动词加-d
hoped liked
joked
agreed believed lived changed
以辅音字母ty结尾的动词先将y变i再加-ed
carried
tried
studied
以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母后再加-ed
clapped
stopped
planned
preferred
referred
regretted
permitted
admitted
个别双音节动词，尽管重音在第一个音节，但也要双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加-ed。如：travel-travelled， total-totalled， level-levelled. 但请注意，美国英语不双写。如：travel-traveled.至于不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成是不规则的，必须熟记。
3、动词的-ing形式
由动词原形词尾加-ing构成。其构成方法如下表：
规则
原形
-ing
一般在原形末尾加-ing
go
ask
study
going
asking
studying
以不发音的e结尾的动词先去掉e，再加-ing
write
take
become
writing
taking
becoming
以重读闭音节结尾的动词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing
get
sit
put
run
begin
getting
sitting
putting
running
beginning
（1）动词结尾为辅音字母r时，加-ing ，r在此必须发音。
enter['ent ] —entering['int riη]
answer['a:ns ]—answering['a:ns riη]
（2）send， think， accept等动词是闭音节或重读闭音节结尾，但词尾有一个以上的辅音字母，这个辅音字母不双写，应直接加-ing，如：sending， thinking， accepting。
（3）少数以-ie结尾的动词，需将-ie变为-y，再加-ing。
die—dying tie—tying lie—lying
三、短语动词：由两个或两个以上单词构成。短语动词常有以下几种组合：
1、动词+副词
动词+away, back, out, ahead, forward, aside, up, on, over, off等构成的动词短语，如：set up, put on, give up, bring out, make out等。
（1）“及物动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词；如果其宾语是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间。也可放在副词后面；若其宾语为人称代词，则须把宾语置于动词和副词之间，其后必须有宾语。常见的短语：
back up支持，blow up炸毁，call off取消，bring up抚养，cut off切断carry out执行，give away送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下，find out 查明，hand in上交，give up放弃，look up查找，hand out分发，make up构成，make out认出，point out指出，pick up拣起，put forward提出，put off取消，ring up打电话，put on穿上，set off出发，see off送行，set up建立，set aside留出，宣告无效，take off脱下，take in吸收，受骗
（2）“不及物动词+副词”相当于一个不及物动词，这种动词结构不能接宾语，也不用于被动语态。常见的短语：
break down毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，come to 苏醒，die away逐渐消失，drop out退出，give in让步，grow up长大，knock off停工，look out当心，pass away去世，run out 耗尽，show off炫耀，turn up出现，fall through失败，fall out争吵，pass out死，不复存在，blow over结束，come off成功，look up改进，有起色，come out开花，make off逃跑，fall back后退，make up 和好，fall off下降，catch on理解，pull up停下,crop up 发生，出现
2、动词+介词
动词+at, for, from, into, of, to , with等，构成的动词短语总是介词型的。这类动词相当于一个及物动词，宾语只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词与介词之间。常见的短语：
act on按……采取行动， account for 说明，apply for申请，amount to 等于，believe in信仰，attend to关照，break through冲破，break into闯入，come across遇见，consist of由……组成，deal with对付，处理，do without废除，improve upon改进，insist on坚持，complain of(about)抱怨，look after照料，look into 调查，object to反对，operate on手术，read of 读到，approve of赞成，满意，dream of梦到，conceive of想象，add to增加，adjust to适应，admit to承认，allow for允许，agree on(with, to)同意，aim at瞄准，argue about争辩，arrange for安排，ask for要求，call on 访问，agree on对...达成协议； 对...取得一致意见，care for喜欢，concentrate on集中，contribute to贡献，hear of(about)听说，hope for 希望，insist on 坚持，listen to听， work on从事于, 致力于， go over复习，speak of说起， think about考虑，think of考虑，关心，想起， refer to查阅，提到，谈到，打听，break into破门而入，侵占，rely on依靠，provide for提供，pay for付款，live on靠……生存等。
3、动词+副词+介词
这类结构的短语动词相当于一个及物动词。
常见的短语： catch up with 赶上，go in for从事，come down with患病，look down upon轻视，date back to追溯到，look up to 尊敬，get away with逃避惩罚，keep away from，避免，get along with/get on with，与……相处 break away from脱离，stand up for包围，支持，go on with 继续，put up with忍受，live up to 不负于，实现，sit in on旁听，look forward to期望，watch out for 留神，make up for补偿，check up on核对，调查，run out of用光，come in for得到，受到，check out of 付账离开，drop out of 推出，get away with成功，逃避，fill in for代替，get through理解，打通电话，come up to 达到，符合，listen in to听广播，get back at报仇，hold on to 抓住，keep up with跟上，come up with得出，get through with完成，cut down on减少，read up to 专攻，研究，do away with废除，break in on打扰，get down to认真从事，look in on访问，看望，face up to 面对， look out for警惕，turn out for 出席等。
4、动词+名词（+介词）
这类短语动词相当于及物动词，需要跟宾语，既可以作谓语动词，也可以作非谓语动词，这类短语动词大多可以构成被动语态，而且常有两种构成方式：把短语动词中的名词作为被动语态的主语；把短语动词后的介词宾语作为被动语态的主语。
常见的短语：catch sight of看见，draw one’s attention吸引……注意力，get rid of摆脱，make much of重视，keep an eye on留意，lay foundation for为……打基础，make fun of取笑，keep pace with赶上，make use of利用，lay hold of抓住，pay attention to注意，lay emphasis(stress) on强调，take care of照顾，make a mess of 弄糟，take part in 参加，make mention of 提到，find fault with 挑毛病，make a fool of愚弄，give rise to引起，set fire to放火，lose sight of看不见，make friends with交友，take account of考虑，put an end to 结束，take head of 注意，take advantage of利用，take hold of抓住，take notice of注意到，take exception of开除等。
5、be+形容词+介词：
be sure of(about)确定，be fond of喜欢 ， be used to习惯， be worthy of值得等。
He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。
I have been used to the life her.我已经习惯这里的生活了。
第三节 巩固提高
1. The airplane _________ in the hills.
A. hit B. crashed C. smashed D. struck
2. Students are expected to _________ their classes regularly.
A. present B. go C. attend D. follow
3. The ball went over the fence and the football player asked a boy to _________ it.
A. bring B. take C. fetch D. give
4. Winter is coming; poor Jack has to______ money from his brother to buy a coat.
A. borrow B. tend C. keep D. ask
5. Mr. Brown is ________ a bit pale today.
A. being B. appearing C. seeming D. looking
6. I can hardly _________ the difference between these two words.
A. point B. speak C. talk D. tell
7. ---Do you like Chicago?
---It’s big and frightening, but I lived there for a while and I _____it.
A. used B. am using C. used to D. got used to
8. Would you please ________ from smoking while the lecture is in progress?
A. avoid B. refrain C. stop D. keep yourself
9. Nowadays, more and more people have ________ smoking.
A. given in B. given to C. given up D. given out
10. Mary tried her best to ________ the lessons she had missed.
A. make up B. catch up C. look up D. make up for
11. This boy is determined to ________ bad habits.
A. break in B. break away from
C. break out D. break up
12. To _______ with, I’d like to tell you some good news.
A. get B. make C. begin D. take
13. The news of his death made all of us ________ sad.
A. have B. to be C. show D. feel
14. His father died and _________ them a lot of money.
A. sent B. gave C. left D. offered
15. She has the ability to _________ properly with the complicated situations.
A. solve B. keep in touch C. deal D. get along
16. What would you do if he ________ his own opinion?
A. insisted to B. stuck to C. truck to D. believed to
17. The bus stopped here only to _______ passengers.
A. get off B. get on C. pick up D. put on
18. The money he spent on books _______ more than $ 800 last year.
A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added up for
19. It’s time to sleep. Please ________ the light.
A. put off B. turn off C. turn over D. set off
20. I ________ English a useful tool in the study of science.
A. discover B. feel C. find D. find out
21. I can tell you the phone number if you want to _______
A. call at her B. call her up C. call on her D. call her out
22. The cake _______ sweet. -
A. eats B. tastes C. is tasted D. is eaten
23. He _______ a League member for three years.
A. has become B. became C. has joined D. has been
24. I _______my cap at the barber’s.
A. leave B. left C. forgot D. forget
25. I can ________ because there is enough time left.
A. take my time B. spend my time C. pass the time D. take the times
26. If you _______ the truth, you've nothing to fear.
A. devote to B. stick to C. go on with D. ask for
27. Would you ________ her to go to the park with us?
A. permit B. agree C. let D. have
28. The panel ________ a conclusion only after days of discussion.
A. achieved B. reached C. attained D. arrived
29. He ________ to work out the problem by himself.
A. made his beat B. tried his best
C. did his attention D. put his heart
30. Herry ________ after the long journey on horseback.
A. wore out B. was worn out C. was tired of D. was tired of
31. I have something to tell you, but you must ________ from others.
A. remain it B. keep it C. leave it D. prevent it
32. The clock ________ seven when we were having breakfast.
A. hit B. rang C. beat D. struck
33. The spy was ________ in the early morning.
A. to hang B. hung C. hang D. hanged -
34. Last month they _______ to build the bridge and by this weekend they’ 11 have completed the work.
A. set up B. set out C. set against D. set off
35. The old engine ________ smoking terribly.
A. gave off B. came out C. sent up D. sent out
36. When water boils, it _________ much vapor.
A. send out B. gives off C. carries out D. gives away
37. Little Hans was an orphan. He was _______ by a businessman.
A. feed up B. put up C. lived on D. brought up
38. Two hours ago your wife ________ and let me tell you she would go home late.
A. called up B. called on C. called for D. called out
39. Children ________ good food if they are to be healthy.
A. serve B. need C. receive D. have
40. She received my letter, but she refused to _________ my gift.
A. gain B. receive C. get D. accept
41. Whenever they had trouble in English, they would ________ the professor.
A. refer to B. look up C. turn to D. meet with
42. We were told that the bridge _______ by the flood.
A. had been pushed away B. had been pushed down
C. had been washed away D. had been run away
43. The young man was ________ by the beauty of Miss Maria.
A. hit B. struck C. hurt D. beaten
44. He had done a good deed. Though he came home very late without eating any meal he didn't ______.
A. regret B. trouble C. mind D. worry
45. They've ________ to work still harder than ever before.
A. made up their minds B. made up their mind
C. made up their idea D. made up their thought
46. She still sat there and was __________in thought.
A. losing B. thinking C. lost D. wondering
47. The old man fell to the ground and ________ his leg.
A. hurt B. struck C. hit D. wounded
48. Freda stood in front of the flowers to have her photo ________
A. made B. put C. taken D. placed
49. The man was ________ after he had stayed in prison for three years.
A. set off B. set free C. set out D. set back
50. Although most of them were against his plan, he still ________ it.
A. prevented from changing B. refused to change
C. got rid of D. persuaded to change
51. Lucia ________ the idea of going abroad after graduation.
A. gave up B. threw away C. kept away D. gave off
52. The doctor ________ my pulse and told me there was nothing wrong with my heart. -
A. took B. felt C. touched D. pressed
53. The street is often ________ people, especially on Sundays.
A, gathered in B. crowed of C. crowded with D. collected in
54. He has another reason that ________ strange.
A. listens B. is listened C. is heard D. sounds
55. I ________ the boy not to touch the electric wire, but he didn't listen to me. I A. persuaded B. taught C. warned D. suggested
56. “Shall I _______ you, Bob?”
“No, thank you, mum. I'll _______ myself.”
A. put on, wear B. wear, wear C. dress, dress D. dress, put on .1
57. If you are to win the game, you'll have to ________
A. go out all B. go out C. all go out D. go all out ~J.
58. Dick ________ a suggestion that we should have a party this weekend. A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put forward
59. Mary will have to work even harder to ________ the days she was ill. A. make up for B. take on C. step up D. live up to
60. This morning I thought it was going to rain but it has ________ fine. A. come out B. turned out C. stood up D. brought out
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A39.B 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C 56.C 57.D 58.D 59.A 60.
第八章 动词与动词短语
第一节 真题精析
I.动词
1. - How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?
- That _______ me fine. 【04全国】
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
2. The evening news comes on at seven o'clock and ______ only thirty minutes.【04全国】
A. keeps B. continues
C. finishes D. lasts
3. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. 【04江苏】
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted
4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.【04浙江卷】
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
5. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 【04湖南卷】
A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered
6. All the employees except the manager to work online at home. 【04广东卷】
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
7．—How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable. 【04福建卷】
A．insist B．want C．suppose D．suggest
8．John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm. 【04辽宁卷】
A．kept B．stopped C．slowed D．delayed
9. Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have twenty-one already ! 【04天津卷】
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
10. They see you as something of a worrier, ______problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. 【04重庆卷】
A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing
11. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have __________ one-year-old twins at the head. 【04上海卷】
A. isolated B. separated C. divided C. removed
12. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ________it into the sea. 【04上海卷】
A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled
13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _______ effects. 【04上海卷】
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging
14. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to ________ to point. 【04上海卷】
A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize
15. If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to their name and address.
A．pass B．write C．take D．leave 【NMET2003】
16. Tony is the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon. 【2003上海】
A．tracing B．skipping C．inspecting D．scanning
17．Some passengers complain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance
documents. 【2003上海】
A．costs B．takes C．spends D．spares
18．Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues. 【2003上海】
A．permitted B．qualified C．deserved D．entitled
19． The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ____their belongings when they leave the car.
A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take 【NMET2002】
20. Mary finally Bruce as her life-long companion. 【2002上海】
A. received B. accepted C. made D. honored
21. Go and join in the party. it to me to do the washing-up. 【2002上海】
A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send
22. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to the law into your own hands. 【2002上海】
A. bring B. hold C. take D. seize
23. ---What shall we start?
---Let’s ______ it 8:30. Is that all right? 【2002北京】
A. set B. meet C. make D. take
24. ---Mummy, can I put the peaches on the cupboard?
---No, dear. They don’t _____well. Put them in the fridge instead. 【2002北京】
A. keep B. fit C. get D. last
25. As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from my friends. 【NMET2001】
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
26. Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. 【2001上海】
A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade
27. Her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 【2001上海】
A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed
28. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an rolling stone. 【2001上海】
A. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable
29. Her son, to whom she was so , went abroad ten years ago. 【2001上海】
A. Loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
30. Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare —you must learn to _______.【NMET2000】
A．support B．care C．spare D．share
31. －－Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
－－Yes. They have better players, so I＿＿＿＿＿them to win. 【NMET1999】
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want
32. ＿＿＿＿＿him and then try to copy what he does．【NMET1999】
A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stared at D. Watch
33. They _____ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 【NMET1998】
A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed
34. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. 【NMET1996】
A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
35. —What did you think of her speech?
—She for one hour but didn't much. 【NMET1995】
A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say
36. You're your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us. 【NMET1995】
A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing
37. All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States.
A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published【NMET1995】
38. I don't know the restaurant, but it's ______to be quite a good one. 【MET1994】
A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked
【答案与解析】
1. D 该题是考查动词辨析。fit是指：能适合某些条件、环境、目的或要求,有“吻合”之意。suit是指：适合；中……的意。据题意：“8点在电影院门口怎么样？”“那我很适合。”得知，这里不只是指尺寸合适。
2. D 该题考查动词辨析。last意为：continue in time; go on: 继续在时间上持续，继续。句意：晚间新闻7点开始，持续30分钟。故选D。 keep意为：保持，继续不断；finish意为：.完成，结束；continue意为：To go on with a particular action or in a particular condition; persist 继续，继续某一特定行为或保持某一特定情况。 不合题意。
3. C 该题考查动词辨析的能力。attempted murder意为：企图谋杀。句意：一位男子因涉嫌企图谋杀正在接受审问。
4. B 该题考查习动词辨析。据题意：如果你感到实在累了，也许睡一会有用。故选B. help意为：有用。
5.D 该题是考查动词辨析。offer意为：提供；跟双宾语，即offer sb. sth.。后面还有Shall we take it?故选D。句意：他们为我们提供了十五万美金买房子，我们要么？provided sb with sth/provide sth for sb；supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb；show虽然跟双宾语但意义不合题意。
6. D 该题考查动词语态与主谓一致。encourage sb to do sth为固定用法，意为：鼓励某人干某事。此处用被动语态，主语是employees为复数，谓语动词用复数，故选择D。句意：鼓励除了经理以外所有的职工在家在线工作。
7．D该题考查动词辨析。从第二句话得知这是建议，故选D。句意：“你建议我们怎样去北京度假？”“我认为我们最好坐飞机去。这样更方便。”
8．D 该题考查动词的辨析。关键词是late，由此得知后面应是delayed意为：耽误，延误。句意：约翰业务会议迟到了，因为他的航班被暴风雨延误了。
9. B 该题考查动词辨析。根据Happy birthday, Alice !得知B最佳。turn意为：To reach and pass (a certain age, for
example)到达或过了（例如，一定的年龄）。其他become变成，成为，变得；grown成长，渐渐变得，增长；增高；pass经过，变化，超过，等都比全面，不合适。句意：爱丽丝，生日快乐！你已经21岁了！
10. C 该题根据句意选词。句意：他们把他看作杞人忧天的人。（自找烦恼的人，幻想一些不存在的问题，和不可能发生的事。）关键是which don’t exist决定了要选择“想象，幻想”。故选seeing。其他不合题意。
11. B 考查动词的词义辨析。句意“当医生经过20小时的手术把一岁的孪生儿的头部分离时，医院的全体工作人员举杯欢庆”。isolated“隔离，孤独”;separated“分离，分开”；divided“分成几份”，removed“离开，远离”，B符合句子意思要求。
12. C 考查动词的词义辨析。句子的意思为“训练者在保证鲸可以自己照顾自己之后，把它放归大海”。Transported“运输，传送”，unloaded“卸，摆脱……负担”，released“释放，放弃”，handled“触摸，搬运，处理”，C符合句子意思要求。
13. B考查动词词义辨析。句子意思为“很多人喜欢和咖啡，因为它有刺激作用”。promoting “促进的，提升的”， stimulating“刺激的，有刺激性的”，enhancing“提高的，增强的”，encouraging“奖励的，可奖励的”。
14. A 动词词义辨析，句子的意思为“老师在黑板上写了一个例子阐明观点”。Illustrate“举例说明，阐明”，suggest“建议，暗示，表明”，express“表示，表达”，recognize“认可，承认，认出”。
15． D 该题考查动词的使用。leave 意为：give or deposit, as for use or information, upon one's departure or in one's absence 留下某人离开或不在时给予或存放以备使用或告知某事leave one’s name and address意为：留下姓名和地址。这是习惯用语。句意：如果有人打电话，告诉他我出去了，请他留下姓名和地址。
16.D 考查动词的词义辨析，trace追踪.探索。skip跳.蹦，inspecting检查.视察，scanning匆匆的略看.扫视，句子的意思为“托尼正在浏览那导游手册，寻找有关日本的信息，他不久将去那里旅游，D为正确答案。
17.B 辨析动词的用法，It takes sb sometime to do sth是一个固定结构。句意：有些乘客抱怨填写旅行保险文件要花费很长时间。
18.D 考查动词的词义辨析，permit允许，许可，qualify使…有资格，deserve应该得到；值得。entitle给予权利,以….为名.经常使用的形式为entitle sb to do sth或entitle sb to sth因此,D为正确答案
19．D 该题动词的辨析与使用能力。句意：出租汽车司机提醒顾客临下车时带走他们的物品。keep意为：保存；catch意为： 抓住；hold 意为：拿住；take意为：拿, 拿走。据题意take 最合适。take one’s belongings意为:带好自己的物品。
20.B 辨析动词的词义及用法，received（收到）.accept（接受）含有主观成分。make（使）不能与as连用。honoured（授予荣誉），选择终生伴侣而不是授予荣誉，因此B为最佳选项。
21.C 考查动词的用法，get（使）remain（剩下.依然）leave（使留下，交给，遗留），send（送.寄.派），句子意思是“去参加晚会吧，把这些碗盘留给我洗。”get与 remain意思不符，send与此句的语言环境不相协调。因此C为正确答案。
22.C考查动词的词义辨析及搭配。take the law into one’s own hand意思为“无视法律而私行惩治。”
23. C 该题考查动词搭配的用法。“Make it +时间”是习惯搭配，用以确定做
某事的时间。句意：--我们什么时候出发？--定在8：30。行么？
24.A 该题考查使用动词的能力。keep意为：store存放；fit意为：合适；使合适使成为合适的大小和形状；get意为：获得, 变成；last意为：continue in time，go on: 继续在时间上持续。据题意：--妈妈，我把桃子放在厨子上行么？--不要，孩子。它们不能保鲜。把它们方到冰箱里。
25． A 该题考查动词短语搭配。该题中的关键词是from，四个选项中只有separate能与from搭配，意为：与……分开。句意：当我们进入人群时，我和我的朋友被分开了。
26.D Suggest意为“建议”。attract意思为“吸引”，tempt意思为“劝诱.勾引”persuade“说服”，强调劝说的结果，本句的意思为“爱丽丝相信你，只有能说服她放弃这愚蠢的想法。”D符合意思要求。
27.B 句意为“她哥威胁她如果她不执行他的命令就把她一个关在黑暗的屋子里”declare（宣布.宣告）.exclaim（叫喊.惊叫）后不接动词不定式作宾语。warn（警告）后接动词不定式的复合结构做宾语，threaten（威胁）可接动词不定式作宾语，B符合意思要求。
28. B untouched（没有触及的） unexpected（意想不到的）unfamiliar（不熟悉的）unbelievable（难以置信的）句意为“约翰在爬山的时候，被一块滚石砸得失去了知觉。B符合意思要求。
29．C loved（热爱的），
cared（关心的），devoted（热爱的，非常忠实的）常与to搭配，affected（矫饰的.造作的.不自然的）。句意为“她热爱的儿子，十年前去了国外。”在关系代词前的to就标志C为最佳答案。
31．D 该题考查动词的词义辨析。support意为：支撑，支持，赡养；care意为：关心，喜欢，照顾；spare意为：吝惜，省掉，抽出；share意为：分享，共有。据题意：让哈里斯也玩你的玩具，克莱尔，你必须学会分享。这是教育孩子要和别人分享自己的玩具，故选D。
31． C该题考查动词的词义辨析。题意：“你认为明星队会打败公牛队吗？”“会的。他们有更好的队员，所以我预料他们会赢。”根据better player，可知后面的意义为“所以我预料他们会赢”。在四个供选动词中，hope意为：希望，不能用于hope sb to do sth；prefer意为：更喜欢want意为：想要。但从说话者的语气判断是对未来事情的期盼，不合题意；唯expect有“预料”之意。
32．D 该题考查动词用法辨析。mind意为：注意, 留意,介意；glance at意为：匆匆看一下；stare at意为：盯着看, 凝视，往往表示由于吃惊而瞪大眼睛看；watch意为：注视，题意：注意观察他，然后试着照他做的去做。watch有持续动作的意义，可以表示较长时间的观看。
33．B 该题考查动词用法辨析。saw意为：看见，强调看的结果；notice意为：注意到，留心；observe 意为：观察, 观测； watch意为：注视，有持续动作的意义。题意：他们注视着火车直到消失在远方。故watch为最佳选择。
34． B 该题考查动词用法辨析。该题的关键词是good为形容词，因此决定其前面的动词为系动词，feel为系动词，do, get ,make都是行为动词，用副词来修饰。该题题意：夏天我喜欢到海边去，躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳我感到无比愉快。
35． B 该题考查动词语义辨析。speak 作不及物动词，意为：说，发言, 演讲；speak作及物动词时意为：讲(某种语言)，后接某种语言作宾语。say作及物动词，意为：说，讲，后接宾语。据题意：“你认为她的讲演怎么样？” “她讲了一小时，但并没说出多少（事）。”“她讲了一小时”，应用speak不及物动词；“但并没说出多少（事）。”应用say 及物动词。
36． B 该题考查动词短语词义辨析。waste time doing sth 意为：浪费时间干某事。spend time doing sth意为：花费时间干某事。该题的关键在于：he will never join us.它决定了应用wasting。句意：你劝他是浪费时间，他绝对不会加入我们（这边的）。
37． A 该题考查动词语义辨析。句意：各大主要报纸都报道了中美两国贸易谈判的消息。report 意 为：报导；print意为：印刷, 出版；announce意为： 宣布, 通告；publish意为：出版，刊印。报纸上的报道只能用report。
38． A 该题考查固定表达。句中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。It’s said意思是“据说……”。 句意：我不了解那家饭店，但据说是一家很好的饭店。
II.动词短语
1. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work. 【05春考北京】
A. about B. out C. back D. up
2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ______ completely.【04全国】
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
3. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _____.
【04全国】
A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over
4. The man insisted________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
【04江苏】
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
5. It's ten years since the scientist _______on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical. 【江苏-29】
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
6. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite____ as planned. 【04浙江卷】
A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. come up
7. He accidentally _____he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn't been home for a couple of weeks. 【04湖南卷】
A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out
8. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______ most of her day. 【04广东卷】
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
9．It is certain that he will__________ his business to his son when he gets old. 【04福建卷】
A．take over B．think over C．hand over D．go over
10．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to our studies. 【04辽宁卷】
A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over
11. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it. 【04天津卷】
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
12. Before the war broke out, many people ________in safe places possessions they could not take with them. 【04重庆卷】
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
13. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson________ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. 【04上海卷】
A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
14. I don't ____ rock 'n' roll. It's much too noisy for my taste.【04北京】
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
15. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you've finished with them. 【04全国】
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.
A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up 【NMET2003】
17．The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea . 【2003上海】
A．added to B．resulted from C．turned out D．made up
18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending. 【2003北京】
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
19. We thought of selling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 【NMET2002】
20.Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase? 【2002上海】
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. bake in
21. This mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____ from home and earn some money on his own. 【2002北京】
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
22. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ____ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 【NMET2001】
23.I’m planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can no guarantees because it the weather. 【2001上海】
A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on
24. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 【NMET1998】
25. She_________ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up【NMET1997】
26. It is wise to have some money for old age. 【NMET1996】
A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up
27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ? 【NMET1995】
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
答案与解析
1. A 该题考查动词短语的用法。bring about意为：引起，致使，造成，达成；bring out意为：揭露，显示，解释；出版，演出 ，说出，暴露；bring back回忆，使忆起，使返回，归还，带回来，恢复，还原；bring up养育，提出，教养，使突然停止，提升。据题意：因特网改变了我们的工作方式。此处指带来变化，故A最佳。
2. B该题考查短语动词的用法。turn down拒绝；put out扑灭；put away放好， 储存…备用；turned over考虑，把…交给警方。据题意，应该是扑灭campfires故选B。句意：森林警察经常发现没有完全被扑灭的营火。
3. C该题是中考查短语动词的辨析。A. turned down拒绝 B. turned over打翻，移交给，翻身C. fallen down下降，倒下，跪拜D. fallen over脸朝下跌倒。据题意：在一些西方国家，对工商管理硕士毕业生的需求已经下降了。故选C。
4. C 该题考查动词搭配的能力。insist on doing sth 是习惯搭配，意为：坚持做某事。句意：虽然我对他说我住在附近，但是那位男士坚持为我找出租车。
5. B 该题考查短语动词的用法。set out意为：着手做，开始干；take off意为：拿掉，取消，脱衣，起飞；turn up意为：找到，出现，突然发生；make for意为：(尤指匆匆地)走向，有利于，倾向于，导致，向前进，有助于。据题意：那位科学家十年前就开始了他毕生发现那种昂贵的化学药品的工作了。应选择B。
6．B 该题考查短语动词的辨析。make out意为：书写，好不容易做成功，理解，辨认出；turn out意为：证明是，结果，发展为；go on 意为：继续下去，发生；come up意为：走近，发芽，发生，被提出，上升，出现。据题意；我们本想天黑前到家，但是结果没像计划的那样。应该选择B。
7.A 该题考查短语动词的使用。let out意为：泄露。符合题意。句意：他无意中说出了他和他老婆吵了架 并且两周没回家了。took care意为：当心；made sure意为：确定，确信，证实；made out意为：书写，说明，设法应付，理解。都不符合题意。
8. A该题考查短语动词的用法。take up意为：占(地方)，费(时间)，占据；makes up意为：弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，包装，和解，编辑，化妆；saves up意为：储蓄，贮存；puts up意为：举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举。关键词most of her day，由此选择A。题意：海伦总是帮助妈妈，即使上学占了她大部分时间。
9．C该题考查短语动词的用法。take over接收，接管；think over仔细考虑，重新考虑；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，润色，复习。据题意C最合适。句意：他老了时，把生意转交给他儿子这是肯定的。
10．A该题考查短语动词的用法。据题意此处指开始认真学习，故选A. get down to意为：开始认真考虑，符合题意。get out意为：出去，离开，逃脱，泄露；get back for意为：回来，恢复；get over意为：爬过，克服，熬过，恢复，原谅。不符合题意。句意：期末考试即将来临。到了我们开始认真学习的时候了。
11. A 该题考查短语的用法。根据题意应当选择“痊愈；康复”，因此选择 A. got over。got on with意为：继续(做某事)，与…和睦相处；got around意为：避免，说服，走动，传开来；got out of意为：从…之中获得…，避免，使说出。不合题意。句意：病情不严重，她很快就康复了。
12. B该题是考查短语动词的用法。关键词是in safe places，据此可以判断此处选择“收藏，放好”。题意：战争爆发前，很多人把带不走的财产藏在安全的地方。threw away扔掉，丢弃；gave away送掉，分发，放弃，泄露；carried away运走，使失去自制力。都不合题意。
13. A 动词短语意义辨析。句子意思为“为了保持健康，约翰教授退休后把骑自行车作为正常的锻炼形式”。took up“开始从事”，caught on“理解，了解”，carried out“执行”，made for“有利于……，促进，袭击”。
14. D 该题考查短语动词的用法。go in for意为：酷爱；喜欢。据题意：我不喜欢摇滚音乐。我感觉它太吵了。go after意为：追求；go away with意为：带走, 拐逃；go into意为：进入，探究。不合题意。
15. C 该题考查动词短语的辨析。一个中心动词put加不同的小词。put on意为：假装；增加；表演，演出，上演（戏剧）；穿上；put down意为：戴上；写下；记下 ；击败；平定；取缔；put back意为：拨回；推迟；延期；搁置；拖延；put off意为：延期；推迟。据题意：你可以从书架上拿任何书读，但是你读完后请你把它们放回原处。故选C。
16． A该题考查动词短语的用法。break down意为：失败； 落空；毁掉；拆除；损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃break in意为：闯入，破门而入 ；打断，插嘴；失去控制 break out意为：发生; 爆发；逃出; 突围 break up意为：打碎, 破碎, 分裂,衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散。据题意：有消息报道那两个国家的和平谈判没达成任何协议而失败。该题应选break down。
17.A．考查动词短语的用法。add to 增加，result from起因于，发生。turn out结果是…出现，make up 编造.组成，句子意思为“……恶劣的天气有增加了海上船员的无望”，因此A为正确答案。
18．A该题考查动词短语的辨析。give away意为：泄露(秘密), 暴露，送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下；give out意为：分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭；give up意为：放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输；give off意为：发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）。据题意：故事开始不要提这件事，否则你会泄漏玄妙的结尾。推断该题应选答案A。
19. A 该题在特定语言环境中考查动词短语的语义辨析。hold on to sth意为：“保住”；“ 保留”“抓住”； keep up with 意为：“保持地位”；“赶上跟上”；turn to意为：“转向” “求助”，“变成”；look after 意为：“照看”“料理”。空后的it指代this old furniture，but 转折语气说明我们又决定不卖它了，故选A. hold on to意为“留下来”。题意：我们本想把旧家具卖掉，可是我们还是决定继续保留下它。这家具说不定挺值钱的。
20.C 考查动词短语，show off（炫耀）turn out（出席.证明为）bring out（说明.阐明），take in（吸收），句子意思为“你能造一个句子来说明这个短语的意思吗？因此bring out符合要求。
21.D 该题考查动词短语的辨析。A. run away 意为：离家出走，尤指私奔潜逃 B. take away 意为： 拿走；夺走； 带走 C. keep away 意为： 避开D. get away意为： 离开, 出发 ，把...送走。据题意：他妈妈认为让他离开家自己挣钱，会对他的性格养成有好处。此处既不是指“私奔潜逃”，也不是指“避开”，更不是“拿走；夺走； 带走”，而是指“离开，把...送走”。
22.A 该题考查动词短语语义辨析。work out意为：设计出，计算出，解决，产 生某种结果；try out意为：(采用前)严密试验，考验；go on意为：继续下去，过去，发生，进行；carry on 意为：继续开展，坚持。题意：我们原本没有计划那样搞艺展，但效果不错。work out一般与plan 搭配，有“产生某种结果，有预期的结 果之意”。又如：I hope that the plan works out satisfactorily。（我希望那计划有令人满意的结果。）
23. B link with（连接.接合） depend on（依赖.依靠），connect to（连接.连结） decide on （下决心.决定），句意为“我计划举行露天晚会，但我不能保证，因为这要取决于天气。B符合意思要求。
24. D该题考查动词短语的词义辨析。put up意为：举起, 抬起give in意为： 屈服, 让步turn on意为： 打开(自来水、电灯、收音机) go out意为：熄灭。题意：没人注 意到小偷溜进房子因为恰巧灯熄了。在这里“熄灭”并不强调被动而是强调自然熄灯。故go out为最佳答案。
25.A 该题考查动词短语的语义辨析。look up意为：向上看, 查寻, 查阅；look for 意为：寻找，期待；pick out意为：挑选；pick up意为： 捡起，获得。据题意：“她在电话簿里查看他的号码来核实她的号码是否准确。”选项中只有look up意为：查寻，符合题意。
26. A 该题考查动词短语的语义辨析。put away意为：放好, 储存...备用keep up意为：不低落，维持，继续；give away意为：送掉，分发，放弃；lay up意为：贮存，搁置。该题题意：为晚年存点钱是明智的。本句意为：储存钱以备老来所用，put away选项最佳。
27. C 该题考查动词短语的语义辨析。turn on 拧开(自来水、电灯、收音机)； turn down (使)
翻下来 ，调低, 关小(灯光) ，拒绝；turn up向上翻，开大， 扭亮(灯火等)，露面, 发生,出现；turn off关(自来水、电灯、收音机等) 。题中的hardly hear是关键词：几乎听不到。故断定后句应将音量放大。句意：我听不到收音机的声音，请你把音量调大点。
第二节 考点归纳
一、动词的分类
从其含义来分，动词可分为行为动词(notional verb)、连系动词(link verb)、情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类:
类别
特点
举例
行
为
动
词
及物动词
有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，可以有宾语，可以有被动语态
tell, ask, learn, produce, develop, leave,join
不及物动词
有完整的意义，能独立作谓语，不带宾语，没有被动语态
go, come, run, rise, wait, look
状态动词
表示相对静止的状态
belong, contain, exist,love
动作动词
非延续性动词
表示短暂动作不能持续，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用
Arrive, finish, lend, open,start,leave,marry,die
延续性动词
动作可以持续，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用
Work, stay, sleep
连
系
动
词
状态和特征
表示具有某种性质、特征和出于某种状态
sit, smell, live, sound, mean, feel, seem, appear, taste, awake, remain, stand
变化
表示动词的动作和过程所产生的结果或状态
go, grow, prove, turn, fall, become, come, turn out
持续状态
表示某种持续的状态
rest, stand, lie, continue, keep, stay, burn
情态动词
表示说话人对所说行为的看法，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语。
shall， will can， may， must
助动词
助动词本身没有意义，不能独立作谓语，必须与其他动词一起构成谓语。表现于否定、疑问、强调以及时态、语态、语气、人称和数等特征。
be, do, does, did, have, has, shall, will,
1、及物动词
及物动词可以有宾语，可以由被动语态，如make, build, open等。
Watch him and then try to copy what he does．注意观看他，然后试着照他做的去做。
I don't know the restaurant, but it's said to be quite a good one. 我不了解那家饭店，但据说是一家很好的饭店。
2、不及物动词
She ran faster than him.她比他跑得快。
She spoke for one hour but didn't say much. “她讲了一小时，但并没说出多少（事）。
3、动作动词
（1）活动动词
这类动词表示各种活动，可用于进行时态，如：do, play, ask, drink, rain等。
The children were playing with a ball. 孩子们在玩球。
（2）过程动词
这类动词表示情况的改变，可用于进行时态，如turn, become, grow, change等。
Nothing will change him, and he will always be the same.什么也改变不了他,他始终是那个样子。
注意：非延续性动词不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。
He has joined the club for a long time.(误)
He has been a member of the club for a long time.他加入俱乐部很长时间了。（正）
4、状态动词
状态动词表示非活动性的静止状态，不用于进行时态。但这些动词如果转义成为动态动词时可以用进行时态。
（1）感官动词
see, feel, hear, taste, smell等，这类动词表示不自觉的、无意义的活动。
I heard a loud noise. 我听见一声巨响。
（2）心理、情感、状态动词
believe, consider, desire, dislike, doubt, forget, fear, hate, hope, imagine, know, like, love, mind, object, prefer, remember, suppose, think, understand, want, wish, worship, assume, care, envy, expect, regret, feel(=think), find, mean, notice, interest等，不用进行时。
I hope that fortune may smile upon you.我希望幸运之神会向你微笑。
I regret to say I cannot come. 很抱歉，我不能来了。
（3）拥有、关系动词
belong to , consist of, contain, cost, deserve, equal, observe, fit, hold, equal, include, involve, lack, matter, need, owe, own, remain, require, apply, to, differ, stand for, have, exist, depend on, benefit from等，不用于进行时态。
That book belongs to me. 那本书属于我。
He holds an important position at the bank. 他在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。
5、心理使动词
所谓心理使动词是指那些使人产生某种心理反应、心理活动的动词。这类动词大都有“使”的意思，但不是使役动词，是表示使人感到怎样，使之产生某种（喜悦、恐怖、沮丧等）心理活动。主语一般是物(偶尔可以是人)，宾语只能是人；均有-ed和-ing形式，可以作定语和表语，动词的-ed形式作定语和表语时，主语或被其修饰的此应是表示人的名词。-ing形式作定语和表语时，主语或被其修饰的词应是表示物的名词；被动语态中，使动者多由at, with, in about引导；-ed和-ing形式状态意味强，有些已经形容词化了，能用rather, more, very, quite等副词修饰，且同feel, seem等动词连用。
（1）表示激动、喜悦、满意
excite, thrill, flatter, fascinate, encourage, delight, please, strike, satisfy, interest等。
She was flattered at the invitation.受到邀请她受宠若惊。
The story about a hero excited the little boys very much.一个英雄的故事使小男孩们兴奋不已。
（2）表示惊讶、困惑
puzzle, frighten, bewilder, surprise, shock, horrify, confuse, astonish, upset, disappoint, amaze
This letter puzzles me. 这封信使我迷惑不解.
His anger surprised me - I had thought he was a calm person.他的愤怒使我很惊讶，我原来以为他是个冷静的人。
（3）表示烦躁、厌恶
bore, distress, worry, depress, bother, annoy, irritate, trouble, tire
I'm bored with this job. 我对这件工作厌烦了。
6、连系动词
连系动词本身有词义，但须与表语结合充当谓语动词。连系动词有三种词汇意义。
（1）表示某种持续的状态
常用词：rest, stand, lie, continue, keep, stay, burn等。
Keep quiet， please! 请安静！
The same remark stands good.这句话同样有效。
How can you stay so cool, calm and collected after such a hot argument?这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此心平气和,镇静自若?
（2）表示具有某种性质、特征和出于某种状态。
常用词：sit, smell, live, sound, mean, feel, seem, appear, taste, awake, remain, stand等。
I love to go to the seaside in summer. It feels good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. 夏天我喜欢到海边去，躺在阳光下或在凉爽的海水里游泳我感到无比愉快。
The man seemed ill. 这个人好像病了。
（3）表示动词的动作和过程所产生的结果或状态。
常用动词：go, grow, prove, turn, fall, become, come, turn out等。
His wishes have come true.他的愿望变成了现实。
She became a doctor after graduation.毕业后她当了一名医生。
7、系动词的五种语法结构
（1）系动词+形容词
常用词：come, sound, look, feel, smell, fall, sit, turn, remain, taste, keep, prove, grow, go, seem, stand, 等。
The bread has gone bad.面包坏了。
This tea tastes sweet.这茶的味道很香。
（2）系动词+名词
常用词：seem, prove, remain, become, turn, fall等。
Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。
He turned teacher.他当老师了。（turn跟名词作表语，名词前不加冠词）
（3）系动词+分词
常用词：come, become, get, feel, look, prove, seem, appear, grow, pass, remain, get 等。
He looked worried today.今天她看上去很着急。
（4）系动词+介词短语
常用词：sound, appear, smell, keep, prove, remain等。
The man appeared at ease.那个人看上去很安逸。
（5）系动词+副词
常用词：keep, prove, continue等。
They kept together in the struggle.他们在战斗中紧密团结。
二、动词的基本形式
英语动词有四种基本形式，现在式、过去式、过去分词和-ing形式四种形式。
1、现在式
现在式包括动词原形和动词的单数第三人称（-s/-es）形式。
（1）动词原形即前面不带to的动词不定式形式。如：be， get， study， love等
（2）动词单数第三人称（-s/-es）形式，即当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的几种形式。如：helps， makes， leaves等。具体变化规则及构成如下表：
规则
动词原形
第三人称单数形式
一般动词的词尾加-s(清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音或元音后读[z])
help
make
get
ride
swim
leave
know
play
helps
makes
gets
rides
swims
leaves
knows
plays
以字母s， x， ch， sh或o结尾的动词加-es（读[iz]，词尾已有e，只加-s）
guess
fix
teach
wash
go
close
guesses
fixes
teaches
washes
goes
closes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es（读[z]）
fly
carry
study
files
carries
studies
2、动词的过去式和过去分词形式
分为规则[-ed]和不规则两种。规则动词（regular verb）的过去式和过去分词的构成是在动词原形后加-ed，其构成规则及变化如下：
在清辅音后读[t]
在元音和浊辅音后读[d]
在辅音t、d后读[id]
在动词后加-ed
worked finished helped
followed stayed called entered
wanted rested
以-e结尾的动词加-d
hoped liked
joked
agreed believed lived changed
以辅音字母ty结尾的动词先将y变i再加-ed
carried
tried
studied
以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写辅音字母后再加-ed
clapped
stopped
planned
preferred
referred
regretted
permitted
admitted
个别双音节动词，尽管重音在第一个音节，但也要双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加-ed。如：travel-travelled， total-totalled， level-levelled. 但请注意，美国英语不双写。如：travel-traveled.至于不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成是不规则的，必须熟记。
3、动词的-ing形式
由动词原形词尾加-ing构成。其构成方法如下表：
规则
原形
-ing
一般在原形末尾加-ing
go
ask
study
going
asking
studying
以不发音的e结尾的动词先去掉e，再加-ing
write
take
become
writing
taking
becoming
以重读闭音节结尾的动词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加-ing
get
sit
put
run
begin
getting
sitting
putting
running
beginning
（1）动词结尾为辅音字母r时，加-ing ，r在此必须发音。
enter['ent ] —entering['int riη]
answer['a:ns ]—answering['a:ns riη]
（2）send， think， accept等动词是闭音节或重读闭音节结尾，但词尾有一个以上的辅音字母，这个辅音字母不双写，应直接加-ing，如：sending， thinking， accepting。
（3）少数以-ie结尾的动词，需将-ie变为-y，再加-ing。
die—dying tie—tying lie—lying
三、短语动词：由两个或两个以上单词构成。短语动词常有以下几种组合：
1、动词+副词
动词+away, back, out, ahead, forward, aside, up, on, over, off等构成的动词短语，如：set up, put on, give up, bring out, make out等。
（1）“及物动词+副词”相当于一个及物动词；如果其宾语是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间。也可放在副词后面；若其宾语为人称代词，则须把宾语置于动词和副词之间，其后必须有宾语。常见的短语：
back up支持，blow up炸毁，call off取消，bring up抚养，cut off切断carry out执行，give away送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下，find out 查明，hand in上交，give up放弃，look up查找，hand out分发，make up构成，make out认出，point out指出，pick up拣起，put forward提出，put off取消，ring up打电话，put on穿上，set off出发，see off送行，set up建立，set aside留出，宣告无效，take off脱下，take in吸收，受骗
（2）“不及物动词+副词”相当于一个不及物动词，这种动词结构不能接宾语，也不用于被动语态。常见的短语：
break down毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，come to 苏醒，die away逐渐消失，drop out退出，give in让步，grow up长大，knock off停工，look out当心，pass away去世，run out 耗尽，show off炫耀，turn up出现，fall through失败，fall out争吵，pass out死，不复存在，blow over结束，come off成功，look up改进，有起色，come out开花，make off逃跑，fall back后退，make up 和好，fall off下降，catch on理解，pull up停下,crop up 发生，出现
2、动词+介词
动词+at, for, from, into, of, to , with等，构成的动词短语总是介词型的。这类动词相当于一个及物动词，宾语只能放在介词后面，不能放在动词与介词之间。常见的短语：
act on按……采取行动， account for 说明，apply for申请，amount to 等于，believe in信仰，attend to关照，break through冲破，break into闯入，come across遇见，consist of由……组成，deal with对付，处理，do without废除，improve upon改进，insist on坚持，complain of(about)抱怨，look after照料，look into 调查，object to反对，operate on手术，read of 读到，approve of赞成，满意，dream of梦到，conceive of想象，add to增加，adjust to适应，admit to承认，allow for允许，agree on(with, to)同意，aim at瞄准，argue about争辩，arrange for安排，ask for要求，call on 访问，agree on对...达成协议； 对...取得一致意见，care for喜欢，concentrate on集中，contribute to贡献，hear of(about)听说，hope for 希望，insist on 坚持，listen to听， work on从事于, 致力于， go over复习，speak of说起， think about考虑，think of考虑，关心，想起， refer to查阅，提到，谈到，打听，break into破门而入，侵占，rely on依靠，provide for提供，pay for付款，live on靠……生存等。
3、动词+副词+介词
这类结构的短语动词相当于一个及物动词。
常见的短语： catch up with 赶上，go in for从事，come down with患病，look down upon轻视，date back to追溯到，look up to 尊敬，get away with逃避惩罚，keep away from，避免，get along with/get on with，与……相处 break away from脱离，stand up for包围，支持，go on with 继续，put up with忍受，live up to 不负于，实现，sit in on旁听，look forward to期望，watch out for 留神，make up for补偿，check up on核对，调查，run out of用光，come in for得到，受到，check out of 付账离开，drop out of 推出，get away with成功，逃避，fill in for代替，get through理解，打通电话，come up to 达到，符合，listen in to听广播，get back at报仇，hold on to 抓住，keep up with跟上，come up with得出，get through with完成，cut down on减少，read up to 专攻，研究，do away with废除，break in on打扰，get down to认真从事，look in on访问，看望，face up to 面对， look out for警惕，turn out for 出席等。
4、动词+名词（+介词）
这类短语动词相当于及物动词，需要跟宾语，既可以作谓语动词，也可以作非谓语动词，这类短语动词大多可以构成被动语态，而且常有两种构成方式：把短语动词中的名词作为被动语态的主语；把短语动词后的介词宾语作为被动语态的主语。
常见的短语：catch sight of看见，draw one’s attention吸引……注意力，get rid of摆脱，make much of重视，keep an eye on留意，lay foundation for为……打基础，make fun of取笑，keep pace with赶上，make use of利用，lay hold of抓住，pay attention to注意，lay emphasis(stress) on强调，take care of照顾，make a mess of 弄糟，take part in 参加，make mention of 提到，find fault with 挑毛病，make a fool of愚弄，give rise to引起，set fire to放火，lose sight of看不见，make friends with交友，take account of考虑，put an end to 结束，take head of 注意，take advantage of利用，take hold of抓住，take notice of注意到，take exception of开除等。
5、be+形容词+介词：
be sure of(about)确定，be fond of喜欢 ， be used to习惯， be worthy of值得等。
He is fond of music.他喜欢音乐。
I have been used to the life her.我已经习惯这里的生活了。
第三节 巩固提高
1. The airplane _________ in the hills.
A. hit B. crashed C. smashed D. struck
2. Students are expected to _________ their classes regularly.
A. present B. go C. attend D. follow
3. The ball went over the fence and the football player asked a boy to _________ it.
A. bring B. take C. fetch D. give
4. Winter is coming; poor Jack has to______ money from his brother to buy a coat.
A. borrow B. tend C. keep D. ask
5. Mr. Brown is ________ a bit pale today.
A. being B. appearing C. seeming D. looking
6. I can hardly _________ the difference between these two words.
A. point B. speak C. talk D. tell
7. ---Do you like Chicago?
---It’s big and frightening, but I lived there for a while and I _____it.
A. used B. am using C. used to D. got used to
8. Would you please ________ from smoking while the lecture is in progress?
A. avoid B. refrain C. stop D. keep yourself
9. Nowadays, more and more people have ________ smoking.
A. given in B. given to C. given up D. given out
10. Mary tried her best to ________ the lessons she had missed.
A. make up B. catch up C. look up D. make up for
11. This boy is determined to ________ bad habits.
A. break in B. break away from
C. break out D. break up
12. To _______ with, I’d like to tell you some good news.
A. get B. make C. begin D. take
13. The news of his death made all of us ________ sad.
A. have B. to be C. show D. feel
14. His father died and _________ them a lot of money.
A. sent B. gave C. left D. offered
15. She has the ability to _________ properly with the complicated situations.
A. solve B. keep in touch C. deal D. get along
16. What would you do if he ________ his own opinion?
A. insisted to B. stuck to C. truck to D. believed to
17. The bus stopped here only to _______ passengers.
A. get off B. get on C. pick up D. put on
18. The money he spent on books _______ more than $ 800 last year.
A. added to B. added up C. added up to D. added up for
19. It’s time to sleep. Please ________ the light.
A. put off B. turn off C. turn over D. set off
20. I ________ English a useful tool in the study of science.
A. discover B. feel C. find D. find out
21. I can tell you the phone number if you want to _______
A. call at her B. call her up C. call on her D. call her out
22. The cake _______ sweet.
A. eats B. tastes C. is tasted D. is eaten
23. He _______ a League member for three years.
A. has become B. became C. has joined D. has been
24. I _______my cap at the barber’s.
A. leave B. left C. forgot D. forget
25. I can ________ because there is enough time left.
A. take my time B. spend my time C. pass the time D. take the times
26. If you _______ the truth, you've nothing to fear.
A. devote to B. stick to C. go on with D. ask for
27. Would you ________ her to go to the park with us?
A. permit B. agree C. let D. have
28. The panel ________ a conclusion only after days of discussion.
A. achieved B. reached C. attained D. arrived
29. He ________ to work out the problem by himself.
A. made his beat B. tried his best
C. did his attention D. put his heart
30. Herry ________ after the long journey on horseback.
A. wore out B. was worn out C. was tired of D. was tired of
31. I have something to tell you, but you must ________ from others.
A. remain it B. keep it C. leave it D. prevent it
32. The clock ________ seven when we were having breakfast.
A. hit B. rang C. beat D. struck
33. The spy was ________ in the early morning.
A. to hang B. hung C. hang D. hanged -
34. Last month they _______ to build the bridge and by this weekend they’ 11 have completed the work.
A. set up B. set out C. set against D. set off
35. The old engine ________ smoking terribly.
A. gave off B. came out C. sent up D. sent out
36. When water boils, it _________ much vapor.
A. send out B. gives off C. carries out D. gives away
37. Little Hans was an orphan. He was _______ by a businessman.
A. feed up B. put up C. lived on D. brought up
38. Two hours ago your wife ________ and let me tell you she would go home late.
A. called up B. called on C. called for D. called out
39. Children ________ good food if they are to be healthy.
A. serve B. need C. receive D. have
40. She received my letter, but she refused to _________ my gift.
A. gain B. receive C. get D. accept
41. Whenever they had trouble in English, they would ________ the professor.
A. refer to B. look up C. turn to D. meet with
42. We were told that the bridge _______ by the flood.
A. had been pushed away B. had been pushed down
C. had been washed away D. had been run away
43. The young man was ________ by the beauty of Miss Maria.
A. hit B. struck C. hurt D. beaten
44. He had done a good deed. Though he came home very late without eating any meal he didn't ______.
A. regret B. trouble C. mind D. worry
45. They've ________ to work still harder than ever before.
A. made up their minds B. made up their mind
C. made up their idea D. made up their thought
46. She still sat there and was __________in thought.
A. losing B. thinking C. lost D. wondering
47. The old man fell to the ground and ________ his leg.
A. hurt B. struck C. hit D. wounded
48. Freda stood in front of the flowers to have her photo ________
A. made B. put C. taken D. placed
49. The man was ________ after he had stayed in prison for three years.
A. set off B. set free C. set out D. set back
50. Although most of them were against his plan, he still ________ it.
A. prevented from changing B. refused to change
C. got rid of D. persuaded to change
51. Lucia ________ the idea of going abroad after graduation.
A. gave up B. threw away C. kept away D. gave off
52. The doctor ________ my pulse and told me there was nothing wrong with my heart.
A. took B. felt C. touched D. pressed
53. The street is often ________ people, especially on Sundays.
A, gathered in B. crowed of C. crowded with D. collected in
54. He has another reason that ________ strange.
A. listens B. is listened C. is heard D. sounds
55. I ________ the boy not to touch the electric wire, but he didn't listen to me.
A. persuaded B. taught C. warned D. suggested
56. “Shall I _______ you, Bob?”
“No, thank you, mum. I'll _______ myself.”
A. put on, wear B. wear, wear C. dress, dress D. dress, put on .
57. If you are to win the game, you'll have to ________
A. go out all B. go out C. all go out D. go all out .
58. Dick ________ a suggestion that we should have a party this weekend.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put forward
59. Mary will have to work even harder to ________ the days she was ill.
A. make up for B. take on C. step up D. live up to
60. This morning I thought it was going to rain but it has ________ fine.
A. come out B. turned out C. stood up D. brought out
参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.B 37.D 38.A39.B 40.B 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C 56.C 57.D 58.D 59.A 60.
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