高考英语阅读7选5的解题技巧 6页

高考英语阅读7选5的解题技巧 ‎ ‎（一）选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）‎ 过渡性句子（文章结构） ‎ 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义） ‎ ‎（二）1、如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。‎ ‎2、如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。‎ ‎3.如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。‎ ‎（三） 7选5考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。‎ ‎1)词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。‎ ‎2)代词线索 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。‎ ‎3)数字线索 包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。‎ ‎4)逻辑关系线索 ‎　(a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more ‎　(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course ‎　(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of ‎　(d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。‎ ‎ ‎ 具体方法：‎ ‎1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。‎ ‎2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词 ‎3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案 ‎4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。‎ 七选五口诀：文章标题猜大意 段首段尾主题句 空前空后逻辑性 同义举例与对比 ‎ 代词冠词大小写 标点符号关键词 相似句式或排比 多个条款要对应 A Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve ‎ happiness? 1 . The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.‎ ‎ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.‎ ‎ Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 2 .‎ ‎ When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don' t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.‎ ‎ 3 . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.‎ ‎ 4 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.‎ ‎ Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.‎ ‎ Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5 .‎ A. What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.‎ B. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.‎ C. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. ‎ D. These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.‎ E. Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.‎ F. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.‎ G. It' s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.‎ B A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?‎ Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.____1:What they look for is your presence to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express their worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.‎ Help them get organized.____2:Together, you and your teen can work out a time-table in which he can study for what he knows will be on the test. ‎ Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It’s important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do his best.____3:If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress. ‎ ‎____4:Persuade your teenager to get some sleep or do something active when he needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, and exercise is important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance his time so that he will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. ‎ Show a positive attitude. ____5:Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for his efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.‎ A．They will only make the situation worse.‎ B．Encourage your teen to relax.‎ C．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.‎ D．A parent’s attitude will affect their teen’s emotions.‎ E. Exams stress can make some teens lose their appetite.‎ F. The best thing is simply to be there. ‎ G. Help your teen think about what he has to study and plan accordingly. [来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ C Hollywood‎ movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.‎ Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay. 36__ Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.‎ The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie. 37__Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries. 38__ The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.‎ ‎ 39__ Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.‎ Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films. _40__They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.‎ A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.‎ B．There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.‎ C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.‎ D．Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.‎ E. Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. ‎ F．The result is a fun-filled musical.‎ G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.‎ D Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit（利润）— that is, they aim to achieve ‎ income that is more than the costs of operating the business.   71   Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers.   72   ‎ Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business.   73   One is the establishment（制定） of ‎ broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting.   74   The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision（监管）and guidance by the management in authority.   75   ‎ A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work. ‎ B. In this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management. ‎ C. Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and may hospitals. ‎ D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs. ‎ E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments. ‎ F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects. ‎ G. Planning in business management has three main aspects. ‎ E Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs._____, buy the best-fiting, best-built running shoes you can find .No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit._____. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.‎ ‎ During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.____, it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._____. After two weeks, start timing yourself.______. Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.‎ A. After six days B．For a good marathon runner C. Before you begin your training D. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time F Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel you are already close friends. They are always good talkers.‎ Here are several skills that good talkers have in common. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly. 36 .‎ First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. 37 .” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. 38 . Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully.‎ Real listening at least means some things. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. 39 ‎ Finally, good talkers know well how to “say goodbye”. If you’re saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 40 . Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away, happy and satisfied.‎ A. You can become a popular person.‎ B. Common as the question is, it will get things going.‎ C. Don’t be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again D. You’d better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.‎ E. It’s polite to listen to others with a smile.‎ F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. ‎ G. These people have something in common.‎ G The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. ‎ ‎1.Curiosity ‎ Your children need to be deeply curious. 37. Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料)‎ can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?  ‎ ‎2. Creativity ‎ True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38. There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity. ‎ ‎3.Personal skills ‎ Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 .___Why do you think she’s ‎ crying?‖ ―Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?‖ ―If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?‖ ‎ ‎4. Self Expression ‎ ‎40    there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing,building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another. ‎ A. Encourage kids to cook with you. ‎ B. And we can’t forget science education. ‎ C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways. ‎ D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?‎ ‎ E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill. ‎ F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories. ‎ G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. ‎ H Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don‘t cook more often: ability, money and time, ____16__Money is a topic I‘ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: ‎ ‎1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I‘m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_____17___ ‎ ‎2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___18___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. ‎ ‎3. ____19____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation（实验）. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas ‎ and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. ‎ Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____20___ and don‘t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!  ‎ A. Try new things.   B. Ability is easily improved. ‎ C. Make three or four instead.  D. Understand your food better. ‎ E. Cooking is a burden for many people. ‎ F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. ‎ G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.‎ I The wife-carrying World Championship has been celebrated in a small town in central Finland since 1992. In 1992, the people of the town decided to restart some long-forgotten traditions.  71  He was said to only accept men as members of his gang who proved their worth in challenges. At that time, it was also a common practice to steal women from neighboring villages. ‎ ‎     72   A large number of competitors, people, and journalist s from Finland to Canada attend the Wife-carrying World Championship every year. ‎ ‎    73    The Wife-carrying World Championship is held on a 253.3 meters long official track. The track has two dry obstacles and a water obstacle, about a meter deep. The wife to be carried may be your own, or your neighbor‘s. The minimum weight of the wife to be carried is 49 kg. If she is less than ‎49kg. If she is less than ‎49kg, the wife will be given a heavy bag to carry. Each time a competitor drops his wife, that couple will be fined 15 seconds.  74   ‎ ‎    Alongside with the Wife-carring World Championship, there is also a team competition. The distance is the same but three men in the team carry the wife in turns. At the exchange point the carrier has to drink officialwife-carrying drink.‖ Then he may continue the race.  75   ‎ While the Wife-carrying World Championship is being held, there are bands playing music, a wife carrying dance and other forms of entertainment.  ‎ A．There are a few basic rules.   B．People everywhere hold the event.  ‎ C．A special prize is awarded to the team.  ‎ D．Do you know how these traditions restarted?  ‎ E．This event is becoming increasingly popular.  ‎ F．The winner is the couple who complete the course in the shortest time.  ‎ G．Back in the late 1800s, there was a robber called Rosvo-Ronkainen in that area.‎