高考一轮英语听力高分突破 22页

高考英语听力讲义 目录 第一讲 高考英语听力考点简介 2‎ 第二讲 英语听力常见问题与提高技巧 4‎ 第三讲 高考听力题型分析与解题技巧 9‎ 第四讲 长对话与独白 1 14‎ 第五讲 长对话与独白 2 18‎ 第六讲 各省特殊题型串讲 21‎ 第一讲 高考英语听力考点简介 ‎【考纲要求】 ‎ ‎1．理解主旨和要义； 2．获取事实性的具体信息； 3．对所听内容作出简单推断； 4．理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 ‎ ‎【语体、语音特点】‎ ‎1.在语体方面，听力试题属于口语， 它的结构不像书面语那么严谨，其句子短， 重复率高，冗余信息多， 诸多I'm afraid, Excuse me, why not, you see, you know, well, ah, I mean 之类的词语频频使用。 ‎ ‎2.在语音方面，有时会出现弱读、同化等现象； 另外还会出现音素的省略，失去爆破等现象。 ‎ ‎【材料特点】 ‎ ‎1．语料真实  ‎ ‎2．话题广泛 ‎ ‎3．用词浅显，结构简单 ‎ ‎（1）语料真实 真实语境、 ‎ 真实动机、 ‎ 真实心态、 ‎ 真实人际关系 ‎ 真实交际策略 ‎ ‎（2）话题广泛 材料涉及到实际生活中的方方面面： ‎ 购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，其内容包含新闻报道、社会生活、教育文化、风土人情、历史地理、科普知识、人物故事等。 ‎ ‎（3）用词浅显，结构简单 词汇均为常用词汇 ‎ 一般不会出现生僻词和超纲词 ‎ 平均每句约8 个单词 ‎ 没有从句套从句的复杂结构句 ‎ ‎【试题特点】 ‎ A. 听力题按内容的深度来分有四个层次： ‎ 单音层次（at sound level）、 ‎ 单词层次（at word level）、 ‎ 句子层次（at sentence level） ‎ 话语层次（at discourse level） ‎ B.按考点来分 主旨题 10% ‎ 细节题 50% ‎ 推断题 20% ‎ 态度题 20%‎ （1） 主旨大意题 What-question形式。常见有下列问题：‎ What does the passage talk about？ ‎ What is the passage/talk mainly about？ ‎ What is the main idea of the passage/talk？‎ What is the best tit le of the passage？‎ 对这种类型题，抓住短文的前两句话往往特别重要，因为前两句话往往是主题句，即使不是主题句，也对理解全文有重要的意义。例如：‎ Last Friday，a storm went through two villages in Fujian Province，14 people were killed. ‎ ‎（2）事实细节题（5W-1H)‎ ‎1)Where -question? ‎ 常见问法： ‎ Where does the conversation most probably take place？ ‎ Where are the speakers now？ ‎ School：lecture，paper，exam，grades，playground，teacher. ‎ Restaurant：menu，soup，drink，order，bill. ‎ Airport/Station ：train，time table，take-off，passenger，flight. ‎ Post office：parcel，package，stamp，postage. ‎ ‎ Hospital：cold，fever，pain，cough，trouble，temperature. ‎ ‎2)When-question? ‎ 关于这类问题，考生要注意以下几点： ‎ 根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生的时间，如：before，after，then，until，later，immediately等。 ‎ 听清楚有关数字和数字之间的关系，然后进行简单的计算，如： ‎ The long distance bus from Jinan to Qingdao usually takes 4 hours，but yesterday it to ok me two hours more because of the heavy traffic. ‎ ‎ Q：How long did it take him to get to Qingdao yesterday？‎ 掌握年、月、星期的表达方法。注意一些表示时间的词，如：quarter，a couple of days，eve，dawn，day break ‎ ‎ 3)Which /Who -question? ‎ Who常用来提问说话人的身份，动作的执行者或接受者；Which主要对某种具体的事物进行提问。常见形式如下： ‎ Who is the speaker？ ‎ Which subject will Jack take？ ‎ Which language is Jack speaking？ ‎ 有时文中直接给出答案，有时可以根据相关词判断。如： ‎ Teacher/Student：class，exam，homework，part-time job. ‎ Salesman ：price，on sale，try on . ‎ Reporter：news，report. ‎ ‎4)How-question 主要提问：年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等；说话人对事物的反应，动作的方式等.‎ How old is the man？ ‎ How long does it take them to get there if they take plane？ ‎ How did the man go to Japan？ ‎ How much did the man pay for the dress？ ‎ ‎ How did they feel about the train? ‎ 关于年龄、距离、速度等一般要进行简单的运算。考生除了要听清楚数字外，还要注意百分数、倍数等的数量词，如：double，half，dozen，couple，thirty percent，three times，etc. ‎ ‎5)Why-question 这类问题主要对原因进行提问，常与文中表示原因的句子形成因果关系。因此要注意because，for，since，as, so that，to等引导的句子或短语。 ‎ The new universities were founded after the Second World War. A lot of students chose the new universities instead of Oxford. They became popular because of their advanced teaching methods. ‎ ‎ Q：Why did the new universities become popular？ ‎ ‎(3)推理判断题 常见的问题形式如下： ‎ What can we learn from the passage？ ‎ What does the speaker mean？ ‎ Which of the following is true？ ‎ 这类题是听力中的难点。判断要通过两种途径实现：一是充分利用各题仅有的5秒钟快速阅读选项，这样一来，在听录音时就更容易抓住重点；二是对所给的信息进行判断分析。‎ ‎(4)人物态度题 A: ________________.‎ B: You can say that again.‎ Q: What does B mean?‎ c.按题型分类 短对话 ‎ 长对话 ‎ 其他：填空，判断音素 ‎ ‎【高考听力简介】‎ ‎30分，20道题，20分钟 ‎ ‎130词/分钟——160词/分钟 ‎ 满分为30分 ‎ 平均分23分 ‎ ‎ 产出比最高的一道题 ‎ 第二讲 英语听力常见问题与提高技巧 ‎【常见问题】‎ 听不清 ‎ 听得清，但是听不懂 ‎ 听得清，听得懂，但是听不快 ‎ ‎【提高技巧—辨音】‎ ‎【常见发音错误】‎ ‎1.结尾辅音发音过重 ‎ ‎2.元音发音不饱满不到位 ‎ ‎3.V音和Th音发音不标准 ‎ ‎4.儿化音过重 ‎1.结尾辅音发音过重 ‎ How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?‎ A woodchuck would chuck all the wood if a woodchuck could chuck wood. ‎ ‎ 2.元音发音错误 ‎ ‎ Sheep与ship、leak与lick、cheeks与chicks、peel与pill、bean与bin、x与axe、pen与pan、men与man、send与sand、gem与jam、bread与brad、pen与pain、shed与shade、edge与age、wet与wait、test与taste、pepper与paper、caught与coat、naught 与note、bought与boat、jaw与joe、ball与bowl ‎3. V音和Th音发音不标准 ‎ v与we、vest与west、vet与wet、vine与wine、veil与whale Vicky,the vampire,doesn’t have wavy hair Mouse与mouth、sum与thumb、sick与thick、sink与thick、pass与path Dan与than、day与they、dare与there、doze与those、doze与those Close与clothe、breeze与breathe、boos与booth、size与scythe My mother and my father went through thick and thin together. ‎ ‎3.儿化音过重 Famous、jealous、goodidea ‎【连读】‎ ‎(1)“辅音+元音”型连读 在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。‎ It~is~an~old book.‎ Let me have~a look~at~it.‎ ‎(2)“辅音+半元音”型连读 英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。 ‎ Thank~you.‎ Nice to meet~you.‎ Did~you get there late~again?‎ Would~you like~a cup~of tea？ ‎ Could~you help me, please?‎ ‎“音的同化” ‎ ‎—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did you听上成了/dIdVu/，would you成了/wudVu/，could you成了/kudVu/。‎ ‎(3)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 ‎ I~am Chinese.‎ He~is very friendly to me. ‎ She wants to study~English.‎ How~and why did you come here?‎ She can’t carry~it.‎ It’ll take you three~hours to walk there.‎ The question is too~easy for him to answer. ‎ ‎(4)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。 ‎ Is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读） ‎ There~is~a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读） ‎ Can you speak~English or French? （English与or之间不可以连读） ‎ Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读） ‎ She opened the door and walked~in. （door与and之间不可以连读）‎ ‎【失去爆破】‎ ‎“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。‎ ‎/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/ ‎ The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.‎ The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people.‎ Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?‎ It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day. ‎ Everybody loves a bargain” is a well known saying. A bargain is a good deal. It is something you get for less than its value. One person’s useless, ugly, or broken object can be another person’s bargain. That is why so many Americans do not throw things away. They put them outside their house. They put on a “For Sale” sign. And, as simple as that, they have a yard sale. (70 words)‎ ‎【语音语调】‎ 语调（intonation），即说话的腔调。 ‎ 升调（↗） ‎ 降调（↙） ‎ 升降调（∧） ‎ 降升调（∨） ‎ 平调（→） ‎ 美国著名语言学家Kenneth L．Pike认为： ‎ ‎1）特高调（extra high），即比正常的声调高两级，常在感情特别激动或惊讶时使用。‎ ‎2）高调（high），即比正常的声调高一级，一般用于语句中关键性的重读词。‎ ‎3）中调（mid），即说话人声音的正常高度。‎ ‎4）低调（low），即比正常的声调低一级，‎ ‎1）A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper？‎ B：Sorry？（↗）‎ ‎2）A：Jean，can you bring me the newspaper？‎ B：Sorry．（↙）‎ 1、 重读对意义的改变 ‎ I（↗）live in the city．（隐含着在场的其他人不住在城里的意思）‎ I live（↗）in the city．（表示“我”只是“住在”城里，其隐含的意思是“我不在城里工作”或其他意思）‎ I live in（↗）the city．（表示“我住在城里边”，其隐含的意思是“我不在城外”）‎ M：Linda looked very tired these days．‎ W：She looked OK to me（↗）．‎ Q：What does the woman think of Linda？ ‎ ［A］ She saw Linda and me．‎ ［B］ Linda said she was fine．‎ ‎［C］She looked up the word for me．‎ ‎［D］She considered Linda was all right．‎ ‎2.疑问句的语调 Who is on duty today? （↙）‎ Did you finish your homework? （↗） ‎ ‎3.反义疑问句的语调 ‎ 1）A：You will finish the work，won't you？（↙）‎ B：Yes，I will．‎ ‎2）A：You will finish the work，won't you？（↗）‎ B：Yes，I will．（或No，I won't．）‎ W：Mary says she likes playing tennis．‎ M：But she doesn't play tennis often，does she？（↙）‎ Q：What does the man imply about Mary？ ‎ ‎［A］She plays a lot of other sports． ‎ ‎［B］She doesn't really like tennis．‎ ‎［C］She only likes watching tennis．‎ ‎［D］She has a lot of things to do．‎ ‎4、陈述句强调 ‎ She lent him her car．（↙）（用以陈述事实）‎ She lent him her car？（↗）（表示惊奇、的怀疑，含有“Did she really lend her car to him ？”之意。）‎ ‎ 5、感叹句强调 What a good day!（↙)‎ Wasn’t it a good day today! （↙)‎ ‎ M：Wasn't Sam's speech great！（↙）‎ W：Are you serious？‎ Q：What does the man say about Sam's speech？‎ ‎［A］Sam's speech wasn't great，was it？‎ ‎［B］Sam's speech was great，wasn't it？‎ ‎［C］Sam gave a serious speech．‎ ‎［D］Sam was not serious．‎ ‎ 【听些练习的益处】‎ 第三讲 高考听力题型分析与应试技巧 ‎ ‎【考纲要求】‎ ‎1．理解主旨和要义； 2．获取事实性的具体信息； 3．对所听内容作出简单推断； 4．理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 ‎ ‎【按题型分类】‎ 短对话 ‎ 长对话 ‎ 其他：填空，判断音素 ‎ ‎【短对话】‎ 1. 考点 ‎（1）理解主旨和要义； ‎ ‎(2)获取事实性的具体信息； ‎ ‎(3)对所听内容作出简单推断； ‎ ‎(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。‎ ‎2. 题型 ‎（1）主旨题 ‎ ‎ (2) 细节题 ‎ ‎(3) 推断题 ‎(4) 态度题 ‎1) 主旨题 ‎ What are the two speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. Their friend Jane. ‎ B. A weekend trip. ‎ C. A radio program. ‎ Man: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. ‎ Woman: That sounds great. I’ll call Jean to see if she likes to join us. ‎ ‎2)细节题 ‎ What is the woman looking for? ‎ A.Zoo ‎ B. Telephone ‎ C. Tennis court ‎ ‎-Excuse me, is there a telephone around here? ‎ ‎-Oh, yes, just past the tennis court. ‎ ‎-The tennis court? ‎ ‎-Yes, it's near the back wall near the zoo. ‎ ‎3)推断 ‎ ‎ Where does this conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In a bookstore. ‎ B. In a classroom. ‎ C. In a library. ‎ Man: Excuse me, Madam? ‎ Woman: Yes? ‎ Man: How long can I keep the book? ‎ Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.‎ ‎ 4)态度题 ‎ ‎ Will the woman come to the party?‎ A. Maybe. ‎ B. No ‎ C. Certainly M: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you and Tom come? W: That sounds nice. Thank you. But I’ll have to check with Tom. ‎ 态度题 ‎ W: Come on, John! Relax! What can go wrong? ‎ M: At my first job interview? Plenty. ‎ Q: How does the man feel? ‎ A. Relaxed. ‎ B. Annoyed. ‎ C. Worried. ‎ D. Satisfied.‎ ‎3.特点 ‎(1) 短：最短1回合 最多4回合 ‎ ‎（2） 只读一遍：真实性 ‎ ‎（3） 最大的考点：考生心理 ‎ ‎【解题步骤与方法】 ‎ 一读 ‎ 二听 ‎ 三选 ‎ 一读：‎ 读清楚问题，选项一扫而过。 ‎ ‎95%的短对话中3个选项都会念到。‎ What’s the woman’s favorite food? ‎ A. Italian. ‎ B. Chinese. ‎ C. Indian ‎ ‎-Which do you prefer? Indian or Chinese food ‎ ‎-Well, Indian is my favorite. What about you? ‎ ‎-I prefer Chinese when it is take away. I would rather chose Italian when I go out ‎ ‎1.Who answered the phone？‎ A.Mike B. Henry C. Tom ‎2. What’s the woman’s favourite food? ‎ A. Italian. B. Chinese. C. Indian ‎3. When does the first flight arrive in Detroit? ‎ A. 5:18am. B.6:10am C.8:50am ‎ ‎4. What is the woman looking for? ‎ A. Zoo B. Telephone C. Tennis court ‎ ‎5. What will the weather be like at the weekend? ‎ A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny ‎ 作出勾画，动笔做听力 A. 人称代词（man&woman） ‎ ‎ B. 名词（主语） ‎ ‎ C. 动词（谓语） ‎ ‎ D. 状语（时间、地点） ‎ 听力考试的核心技巧： ‎ ‎1.动笔做听力 ‎ ‎2. 不求全听懂，但求抓关键 ‎ 二听：‎ ‎1.全神贯注，勇于放弃 ‎2. 关注第二个人说的话，80%的考点和第二个说的话有关 ‎ W: Normally, we supply 3 colors only, black, blue and red。‎ M: But we really want green ones。‎ W: In that case, it will be more expensive。‎ What color T-shirt does the man plan to order? ‎ A． Red. B．Blue. C．Green. ‎ 三选：‎ ‎1.正确选项的标志就是同义替换 What will the weather be like at the weekend? ‎ A. Cloudy. ‎ B. Snowy. ‎ C. Sunny ‎ ‎-Welcome to the 247 weather broadcast from the international service provider. This week will begin with snow and it ends on Tuesday. And it will be cloudy all. We will have some sunshine by the end of this week.‎ ‎2.直白数字不可信，认真计算防陷阱 ‎3.不要犹豫，直觉带来惊喜 ‎ 数字 ‎ W: How many children have you got? ‎ M: Two. John’s five and Clair’s four. And there’s another one on the way.‎ Q: How many children will the man most probably have? ‎ A. 2 B. 3. ‎ C. 4. D. 5. ‎ 数字 ‎ At what time will the film begin? ‎ A.7:20 ‎ B.7:15 ‎ C.7:00‎ Man: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven. We’ll be late for the film. ‎ Woman: Don’t worry dear, we still have twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes to get there. We’ll be there just in time. ‎ 数字 ‎ What was the normal price of the T-shirt? ‎ A.$15 ‎ B. $30 ‎ C. $50‎ W: So what did you buy? ‎ M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars. ‎ ‎【时间数字听力】‎ ‎ ——听清数字 计算准确 一、数字辨音 ‎ ‎ fifteen fifty ‎ ['fif'ti:n] ['fifti]‎ ‎ [i:] [i] [ei]‎ ‎1. 鼻音 2. 重音 ‎ ‎ Fourth First ‎ 二、计算类： ‎ A.加减： more less ‎ late early ‎ fast slow ‎ before after ‎ 05北京短对话2‎ ‎——What time is it by your watch?‎ ‎——It’s a quarter to 2, but my watch is 5 minutes fast. ‎ Q: What time is it in fact? ‎ ‎07 江西 短对话1‎ ‎——Does school begin at 8 o’clock?‎ ‎——No, it begins half an hour earlier.‎ Q: When does school begin?‎ A. At 7:30 B. At 8:00 C. At 8:30 ‎ ‎ B.乘除：主要是倍数和分数关系 ‎ 两倍：twice double a pair/couple of 三倍：triple 一半： a half 三分之一： one third 四分之一： a quarter（四分之一、一刻钟） ‎ 全国卷 04 短对话 5‎ M: These airmail envelopes cost 75 cents a dozen.‎ W: I think a couple of dozen should certainly do.‎ Q: How much will the man and the woman pay? ‎ ‎07全国2 短对话 3‎ M：I suppose your second-hand TV set is about $60.‎ W: Sixty? Actually it doubled that price.‎ Q: How much is the TV set? ‎ ‎ C. 特殊句型：Shopping场景中打折，折扣 ‎ Discount I bought this $200 camera at 25% discount。 ‎ ‎ 湖北08年短对话5‎ ‎——Tickets are $6 for adult and $3 for children.‎ ‎——I need 3 tickets for adult and 2 for children please.‎ Q : How much will the women pay?‎ ‎ 【多位数字听力】‎ 听力障碍：计数单位差异 中文 千亿 百亿 亿 千万 十万 万 ‎ 英文 100B 10B 100M 10M 100T 10T T=Thousand, M=Million, B=Billion 听写练习 ‎ ‎561‎ ‎4,308‎ ‎58,739‎ ‎1,380,266‎ ‎15,000,009‎ ‎ 【难点：态度题】‎ ‎ 一、表示建议的句型（advice & suggestion） ‎ You might as well… ‎ If I were you, …‎ Maybe you should… ‎ Shall we… ‎ Perhaps we should… ‎ Why not… ‎ Why don’t you/we… ‎ You’d better…‎ You’ve got to … ‎ You’ll have to… ‎ Shall I… ‎ Can I… ‎ Would you like… ‎ Do you want me to… ‎ How about… ‎ 二． 表“请求”的句型 ‎ I wonder if…‎ ‎ Would you mind…‎ ‎ Would(Will) you please… ‎ ‎ Could(Can) you do me a favor…‎ ‎ 三． 表示“同意”的词汇 Of course Definitely Absolutely You bet!‎ Go ahead!‎ As far as I know.‎ 四．表示“拒绝”的词汇 No way.‎ It is out of the question.‎ Absolutely not.‎ I am afraid it won’t happen I would rather not.‎ 五．表示“好”的词汇 Good Great Wonderful Perfect Excellent Awesome Magnificent Marvelous Outstanding Splendid Terrific Bravo ‎ 六．表示“坏”的词汇 Terrible. ‎ Awful. ‎ Couldn’t be worse. ‎ 短对话时如何保持良好心态 考前一定要听英文！ ‎ 只选一遍，坚决不改！ ‎ 第四讲 长对话与独白 1‎ ‎【考纲要求】‎ ‎1．理解主旨和要义； 2．获取事实性的具体信息； 3．对所听内容作出简单推断； 4．理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 ‎ ‎【按题型分类】‎ 短对话 ‎ 长对话 ‎ 其他：填空，判断音素 ‎ ‎【考察特点】 ‎ 1. 篇幅长，录音时长在25s到两分钟，200个单词左右 ‎ 2. 侧重于考察学生的理解 ‎ 3. 侧重于考察学生对中心、主旨的把握 ‎ 4. 过程可逆，录音放两边 与短对话相比，长对话题型尤其要求考生在听的过程中注意捕捉细节信息，从整体上理解对话要意 这并非靠听懂每个句子就能解决，还要求考生有整体把握信息的能力。‎ 考场应对要点： ‎ 一、读好问题及选项，做出预先判断 ‎ ‎ What is the dialogue/passage mainly about?‎ 如何进行快速阅读：‎ 一、跳读，抓核心词汇（名、代，形，动，数） ‎ 例如： ‎ Which of the following is right according to the dialogue ?‎ A. Surface mail takes 3 more days than airmail.‎ B. Surface mail is as fast as airmail.‎ C. Surface mail and airmail are both slow.‎ Which of the following is right according to the dialog?‎ A. Surface mail takes 3 more days than airmail.‎ B. Surface mail is as fast as airmail.‎ C．Surface mail and airmail are both slow.‎ 二、适当做出勾画，甚至可以进行简单标注 ‎ 例如： ‎ Which of the following is right according to the dialog?‎ A. Surface mail takes 3 more days than airmail.‎ B. Surface mail is as fast as airmail.‎ C. Surface mail and airmail are both slow.‎ 三、竖读，纵向比较选项差异。 ‎ 例如： ‎ Which of the following is right according to the dialog?‎ A. Surface mail takes 3 more days than airmail.‎ B. Surface mail is as fast as airmail.‎ C. Surfacemail and airmail are both slow.‎ 二、如何定位： ‎ ‎ 出题顺序和录音播放顺序保持一致 ‎ 三、大脑中要建立场景（8个经常考的场景） ‎ 四、如何把握对话或者独白的主旨 ‎ A. 开头 ‎ B. 重复 ‎ 五、可以检查，通过已知信息去提示自己，对没听出来的题目做排除 ‎ 六、第一遍尽量出答案，第二遍查漏补缺。‎ ‎【真题练习】‎ ‎13. What makes shoppers tired? ‎ ‎ A. Queuing for electrically-driven cars. ‎ ‎ B. Looking for what they want to buy. ‎ ‎ C. Carrying shopping around. ‎ ‎14. What is the problem for building moving walkways in the store? ‎ ‎ A. The space B. The redesign. C. The technology. ‎ ‎15. Where will the computer system send the things shoppers buy? ‎ ‎ A. To the exit ‎ ‎ B. To the shelf ‎ ‎ C. To the shoppers’ homes. ‎ Well, we are now looking at ways to make shopping less tiring. You know, a day at the shops wears people out. And we considered a number of ideas. Carrying shopping around is very tiring, and we looked at ways to avoid that. We thought of hiring out small electrically driven cars to shoppers, but we came up against problems of space. There just isn’t enough room. ‎ We also thought about those moving walk ways, like the ones you see at the airports. We decided it against then though, because they require a major redesign of the whole center. What we have actually come up with is a new technology where you but what you want and then just leave it on the shelf. 。 ‎ That way, you don’t need to carry your heavy shopping around with you all day. When you want to go home, our computer system automatically sends everything you’ve bought to your exit point, and you pick it up there. ‎ ‎10．Who is making the telephone call? ‎ A.Thomas Brothes. ‎ B.Mike Landon ‎ C.Jack Coooper ‎ ‎11．What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper? ‎ A.His wife. ‎ B.His boss. ‎ C.His secretary. ‎ ‎12．What is the message about? ‎ A. A meeting ‎ B. A visit to France ‎ C. The date for a trip. ‎ W: Hello, Thomas Brothers. ‎ M: Hello, this is Mike Landon here. Is Jack Cooper there by any chance? ‎ W: I am afraid not, he is away for a day or two, back on, let’s see, Monday morning. ‎ M: Oh, well perhaps I can leave a message for him. ‎ W: Yes, of course, just a minute. Now, let’s see, to Jack Cooper from Mike London. ‎ M: No, Landon, L-a-n-d-o-n. ‎ W: Sorry, yes, got that, and what’s the message? ‎ M: Well it’s just this: could he come to a meeting on Monday afternoon at 5:00 pm? ‎ W: That’s this coming Monday, October 12th ? ‎ M: Right, it’s to discuss the new factory in France. ‎ W: Fine, I’ve got that. I will see that he gets it as soon as he comes in on Monday. ‎ M: Good, thank you, goodbye. ‎ ‎13.Who could the man speaker most probably be? ‎ A. A person who saw the accident. ‎ B. The driver of the lorry. ‎ C. A police office. ‎ ‎14.What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? ‎ A. Walking along Churchill avenue . ‎ B. Getting ready to cross the road . ‎ C. Standing outside a bank ‎ ‎15. When did the accident happen ? ‎ A. At about 8:00 am ‎ B. At about 9:00am ‎ C. At about 10:00am ‎ ‎16.How did the accident happen ?‎ A. A lorry hit a car ‎ B. A car ran into a lorry ‎ C. A bank clerk rushed into the street . ‎ M: Now, Mrs. Franks, I just like to read your statement back to you, and then you can write your name on it. ‎ W: Fine. ‎ M: I was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8:50 am, I saw a small red car heading for the cross roads of Churchill Avenue, and York Road, it was coming towards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour. ‎ The traffic lights on York Road changed to green, and a delivery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didn’t see that his traffic light has changed from orange to red, and ran into the side of the lorry. ‎ W: That’s correct. ‎ 第五讲 长对话与独白 2‎ ‎ 【场景一：酒店】‎ ‎ 一、电话酒店预订 Make reservations:‎ 考查重点：房间类型、顾客的特殊要求 Single room /double room/ suite Smoking room ‎ Non-smoking room I’d like to have a room with a good view ‎ ‎ 二、入住酒店 check in ‎ 核对个人信息 reception/receptionist ‎ 具体收费 场景词汇：full board(包餐）‎ ‎ half board ‎ to charge sb. some money for…..‎ ‎ including tax 性别： Gender: male/ female ‎ 重点句型结构： ‎ 请问你们酒店还有空房间吗？‎ Do you have any rooms available?‎ ‎ 三、投诉抱怨 ‎ Noisy ‎ ‎ The music is too loud.‎ Heat Running water AC: air-conditioner ‎ 【场景二：机场（飞机）】‎ ‎ 地点：airport 机场 airplane 飞机上 ‎ 对话身份：服务人员和乘客 ‎ ‎（air hostess & passenger/ Stewardess, steward） ‎ ‎ 或乘客之间 ‎ 主题：订票（booking tickets） ‎ ‎ 飞机延误取消（delay cancel） ‎ ‎ 特色场景词汇： ‎ Flight 航班 ‎ board 登机 ‎ The flight is now boarding at Gate 16.‎ Boarding pass（card）登机牌 ‎ ‎ 舱位： ‎ ‎ First class 头等舱 ‎ ‎ Business class 商务舱 ‎ ‎ Economy class 经济舱 ‎ ‎ A window seat 靠窗 ‎ ‎ An aisle seat 靠过道 ‎ 起飞： take off 降落 ：land 出发： departure 到达：arrival ‎ 国内：domestic 国际：international ‎ 【场景三：校园生活】‎ 身份：students & professors ‎ ‎ 学生之间 ‎ 时间：开学 （讨论老师风格、作业、选课） ‎ ‎ 期末（考试和假期计划） ‎ 地点：classroom ， lecture hall ‎ The final exams, the finals Essay（论文） project （项目）course Notes（笔记） review the notes（复习） ‎ Paper （试卷或论文） test Pass/fail/excellent grade(成绩） ‎ Break （假期） ‎ Holiday = holy+day vacation Be absent from school 缺勤 ‎ ‎ 思路： ‎ ‎1. 男生学习差，女生学习好 ‎ ‎2. 教授（老师）要求严格 ‎ ‎3. 两人的计划总是无法合拍 ‎ ‎ 【场景四：餐馆&FOOD】‎ ‎ Restaurant 谈话身份：waiter & customer 地点：restaurant、coffee shop、cafeteria 常考的场景词汇：‎ Food、delicious、service、order、menu、table、bill、treat 结账： ‎ Pay the bill ‎ Pay in cash ‎ card Split the bill: AA制 ‎ Go Dutch ‎ Treat：n. & v. ：请客，招待 ‎ This is my treat.‎ The treat is on me.‎ Let me treat you.‎ 评价：（好评） ‎ ‎ yummy ‎ ‎ delicious ‎ ‎ tasty ‎ ‎（差评） ‎ ‎ terrible ‎ awful 难点：电话订餐 ‎1. make reservation to reserve a table to book ‎ ‎2. telephone conversation ‎【场景五：Hospital】‎ 地点：Hospital Clinic ‎ 身份：doctor/dentist & patients 思路：听语气 ‎ 两种病症：cold toothache ‎ 询问： ‎ ‎ What’s the matter with you?‎ ‎ What’s wrong with you?‎ 特色场景词汇： ‎ fever 发烧; cough 咳嗽; headache头痛; stomach-ache胃痛; a sore throat 嗓子痛; sneeze打喷嚏; toothache牙痛; flu流行感冒; catch a cold 伤风; injection 注射;‎ ‎【场景六：Shopping】‎ 地点：store supermarket ‎ department store shopping mall 身份：shop-assistant & customers 主题：color size ‎ ‎ style price ‎ 特色场景词汇： ‎ ‎ XL：extra large ‎ ‎ In fashion：popular ‎ a big bargain ‎ discount：Can I have a discount? ‎ ‎ on sale ‎ Cashier:收银员 pay in cash/card ‎ ‎【场景七：天气】‎ windy 刮风的 ‎ sunny 晴朗的 ‎ rainy 下雨的 shower 阵雨 ‎ snowy 下雪的 foggy 有雾的 ‎ fine 晴朗的 clear 晴朗的 ‎ Cloudy 多云 ‎ Storm 风暴 ‎ Weather report/forecast 天气预报 ‎ ‎【场景八：邮局/银行】‎ 场景词汇： ‎ stamps 邮票; ‎ ordinary letter 平信; ‎ overweight 超重; ‎ air mail 航空信; ‎ Surface mail 陆地信件; ‎ ‎ parcel包裹; ‎ ‎ EMS邮政特快专递 check 支票; ‎ cash 现金; ‎ deposit 存款; ‎ currency 货币; ‎ interest rate 利率; ‎ saving account 存款帐户;‎ Draw money from the bank 取钱 ‎ 第六讲 各省特殊题型串讲 ‎【考纲要求】‎ ‎1．理解主旨和要义； 2．获取事实性的具体信息； 3．对所听内容作出简单推断； 4．理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。 ‎ ‎【按题型分类】‎ 短对话 ‎ 长对话 ‎ 其他：填空，判断音素 ‎ ‎【判断音素】‎ 1. Regard A. Design B. Gentle C. College D Forget ‎2. Field A. Quiet B. Piece C. Friend D. Experience ‎【听写填空】‎ 考查形式 ‎ 1. 录音放两遍，填单词或者数字。 ‎ 2. 基本上是填原词，不需要意义转换（北京卷）。‎ 考查学生确实能不能把一些非常细节的一些词汇能够听出来 ‎ 考查学生的拼写能力。 ‎ 北京市:7.5分 ‎ 平均分3.4‎ 应试方法 1. 快速阅读，把握中心主旨（尤其是title） ‎ 2. 确认划线周围单词读音，加深印象 ‎ 3. 第一遍铅笔速记 4. 第二遍查漏补缺，确认每一个答案 ‎5. 填不出来空通过上下文搜索答案（完形）‎ ‎6. 检查错误，填到答题卡上 A. 拼写 B. 时态 C. 主谓一致 D. 意义 Missing Person Report Form Time last seen ‎ About 16 0’clock in the afternoon ‎ Place last seen ‎ At the 17 section of the store ‎ Name ‎ ‎ 18 ‎ Age ‎ Five Appearance ‎ Dark 19 hair, thin and small ‎ Clothing ‎ Blue 20 ，a pink T-shirt, a hat ‎ W: Good morning, Sir. Can you help me? ‎ M: What’s wrong? ‎ W: My daughter is missing. I can’t find her anywhere。‎ M: OK, calm down. I’m going to help you to find her. How long ago did she go missing? ‎ W: About one hour ago. At 4 o’clock, perhaps. I’ve been looking for her for almost an hour now。‎ M: And where did you last see her? ‎ W: We were just shopping in the vegetable section. I turned around and she was gone。‎ M: What’s her name? ‎ W: Melissa. M-E-L-I-S-S-A. She’s only five. She doesn’t speak Spanish。‎ M: OK. What does she look like? ‎ W: She has dark brown hair. She’s thin and small for her age。‎ M: OK. What is she wearing today? ‎ W: Blue shorts and a pink T-shirt. She has a hat on too, I think。‎ M: Don’t worry. Everything is going to be OK。‎ W: What should I do? ‎ M: Stay right at the front of the store in case she is looking for you. We will start looking for her now。‎ Customer Complaint Form(客户投诉表) ‎ Customer ‎ Thompson Electronics Problem A  16    delivery：‎ ‎●Printers ordered：25 HW  17 ‎ ‎●Printers delivered：25 HW56 ‎ Cause ‎ A computer  18    problem ‎ Solution ‎ ‎(解决方案) ‎ ‎●Post the correct order  19  delivery ‎ ‎·Put a$300  20  0n the customer’s account ‎ W: Hello, Home & Office Supplies. Can I help you? M: Yes, it’s Thompson Electronics here. We have an account with you. W: Oh, yes. How can I help? M: We just have some printers delivered, but they are the wrong ones. W: Oh, dear. I do apologize for the mistake. M: I don’t know how you could have got it wrong. We order from you all the time.‎ ‎ W: I know. But unfortunately, we’ve been having a problem with our computer system. M: Well, how can we sort this out? W: Could you bear with me a moment please? Ah, yes, I have the order here. You want 25 HW3C56 printers. Is that correct? M: Yes, that’s right. But you sent us 25 HW56 instead.‎ W: I see. I’ll sort it out right away and we’ll post the order special delivery. M: ‎ Thanks. W: I’ll put a $300 credit on your account to make up the inconvenience as well. Is that all right? M: Oh, that’s very nice. Thanks. ‎ Class Registration Form ‎ Name: Andrew Smith ‎ ‎ Department: The 17 Department ‎ ‎ Student ID: 18 ‎ ‎ Class: The 19 class ‎ ‎ Time: 20 , 2:00—4:00 p. m. ‎ A: Good morning, Leeds University students registration center. ‎ B: Good morning, I need to register for a class. ‎ A: OK. May I take your name, please? ‎ B: Sure, it’s Andrew Smith. ‎ A: Which department do you study with? ‎ B: The history department. ‎ A: May I have your student ID? ‎ B: HD3309. ‎ A: What class are you trying to take? ‎ B: I want to take a photography class. ‎ A: Well, there’re only two classes open. ‎ B: Can you tell me what days the classes are on? ‎ A: One is on Tuesday, from 2 pm. to 4 pm. ‎ B: And the other? ‎ A: From 10:00 to 12:00 on Thursday. ‎ B: OK, sign me up for the class on Tuesday. ‎ A: Very well, then. ‎ What was special about the Experiment group? ‎ The members were from different cities with different 21 and cultures. ‎ What did the girl learn from the Experiment? ‎ Different people can be 22 . ‎ How did the host family treat the girl? ‎ They treated her as 23 . ‎ Why did the girl say language is not always important? ‎ Sometimes 24 can say more than words. ‎ A: Welcome to our program, Anny. Please tell our audience the best things about the experiment in international living. ‎ B: Well, my group was great! And I love my host family. ‎ A: Can you tell us about your group? ‎ B: Well, we were all high school students from the US. But we were very different. ‎ A: You mean from different cities, with different religions and cultures? ‎ B: Yes, and I was existed about that. We learnt that we weren’t really so different. ‎ A: What do you mean? ‎ B: Well, we became such good friends. More than friends, we were like a family. ‎ ‎ A: Wonderful. I’d like to know more about your host family. ‎ B: Oh, I loved my host family in Costa Rica. They were my family, too. I felt like I was their daughter. ‎ A: So nice! Did you have any problems speaking with them? ‎ B: No, not really. Actually, I learnt a lot of Spanish from them. And I also learnt that language is not always so important. ‎ A: What do you mean? ‎ B: Well, in some cases, a simple smile can say more than words. ‎ A: Thanks so much, Anny. ‎ ‎ 容易拼错的单词： ‎ 厨房 kitchen ‎ 目的 purpose 国外的 foreign 邻居 neighbor 第十二 twelfth 相信 believe ‎1) quite 相当       quiet 安静地 ‎ ‎2) affect v 影响, 假装     effect n 结果, 影响 ‎ ‎3) adapt 适应     adopt 采用     adept 内行 ‎ ‎4) angel 天使     angle 角度 ‎ ‎5) dairy 牛奶厂   diary 日记 ‎ ‎6) contend 奋斗, 斗争  content 内容, 满足的  ‎ ‎ context 上下文  contest 竞争, 比赛 ‎ ‎7) principal 校长, 主要的  principle 原则 ‎ ‎ 8) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文 ‎ ‎9) pat 轻拍   tap 轻打  slap 掌击  rap 敲，打 ‎ ‎10) sweet 甜的  sweat 汗水 ‎ ‎ sour 酸的 sore 疼 ‎ ‎11) later 后来  latter 后者  ‎ ‎ latest 最近的  lately adv 最近 ‎ ‎12) costume 服装  custom 习惯