高考英语常用动词词组 4页

高考常见的动词短语：‎ J 动词+about think about(思考) hear about(听说) move about(走来走去) ‎ set about(着手;开始) bring about(带来;促成) care about(对…感兴趣)‎ J 动词+at look at(看) stare at(凝视) glare at(怒目注视)‎ gaze at(凝视) glance at(扫视) tear at(用力撕)‎ work at(用功) wonder at(对…感到惊讶)‎ J 动词+away ‎ throwaway(扔掉) clear away(清除) carry away(拿走;使狂喜)‎ blow away(吹走) die away(逐渐消失) wash away(冲掉)‎ run away(逃走) pass away(去世)‎ J 动词+by pass by(从…旁边经过) sit by(袖手旁观)‎ J 动词+down turn down(调小;拒绝) cut down(砍掉;削减) take down(记下)‎ break down(打破;坏掉) burn down(烧毁) close down(停业)‎ calm down(平静下来) pull down(拉倒;摧毁) drop down(突然掉下)‎ J 动词+from hear from(收到…的信) learn from(向…学习) suffer from(受…苦)‎ differ from(与…不同) result from(由于) die from(因…而死)‎ J 动词+for call for(需要) care for(关心;喜欢) wait for(等候)‎ long for(渴望) ask for(请求;要求) search for(寻找;探索)‎ apologize for(道歉) apply for(申请) stand for(表示)‎ hunt for(寻找) provide for(提供) run for(竞选)‎ J 动词+in give in(投降;让步) hand in(上交) bring in(引进)‎ drop in(拜访) succeed in(成功) take in(接纳)‎ result in(导致) join in(参加) fill in(填写)‎ persist in(坚持) trade in(交易;从事)‎ J 动词+into run into(跑进;撞;陷入) burst into(闯入) look into(向…里面看;调查)‎ grow into 成长为; 变得成熟有经验 J 动词+of think of(想到) dream of (梦想到) consist of(由…组成) speak of(谈到) ‎ talk of(谈到) hear of(听说)‎ die of(因…而死) be tired of(讨厌) complain of(抱怨) ‎ J 动词+off pay off (偿清债务) start off (起程) leave off(中断)‎ call off (取消) get off (下车) take off(脱下)‎ show off(卖弄;炫耀) see off(送别) go off(食物等变坏)‎ ring off 挂断电话 J 动词+on depend on(依靠) rely on (依靠) insist on (坚持)‎ keep on(继续) go on (继续) carry on (继续)‎ hold on 继续, 不挂断 J 动词+out bear out 证实 ‎ bring out(使明显;生产) bust out laughing／crying(突然笑／哭起来)‎ pick out(挑选) figure out(算出) set out(出发)‎ turn out(产生) hold out(伸出;坚持) wear out (用尽;穿破)‎ carry out (贯彻执行) point out(指出) hand out(分发)‎ break out(爆发) help out(帮助某人解决问题／摆脱困境)‎ J 动词+over go over(复习;翻阅) get over(复原;完成) take over(接收／过)‎ look over(检查;查阅) watch over(守卫)‎ J 动词+through get through(通过;干完) carry through(完成) break through(突破)‎ look through(透过…看去;仔细查看)‎ J 动词+up grow up(长大) give up(放弃) do up(包扎;梳理头发)‎ hold up(举起;受阻) mix up(混淆) feed up(使厌烦;过饱)‎ hurry up(赶快) lock up(锁上) bring up(抚养)‎ break up(拆开;结束) put up 建立(房屋) pick up捡起, 获得 set up建立 show up(出现;露面)‎ build up(建立) end up with sth／by doing sth (以…结束)‎ ring up 打电话给某人 take up 拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 拘留, 占据 tidy up(整理) ‎ J 动词+with deal with(处理) meet with(遇见) compare with(与…比较)‎ talk with(与…谈论) begin with(以…开始) agree with(同意;与…吻合)‎ disagree with(不同意) equip with(装备) combine with(与…联合)‎ J break(g个)‎ break away from脱离;打破 break down(机器、车辆等)坏了 break in打断(说话)‎ break into闯入;破门而人 break out突然发生;爆发 break the law违法;犯法 break the record打破纪录 break through突破 break up 打碎, 结束, 驱散 J bring(7个)‎ bring about引起;导致 bring back带回;想起 bring in带进;引入 bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展, 提出 bring out取出;显示 bring down减少 bring to使苏醒 bring up养育;提出 J call ‎ call in 召集, 召来, 来访 call on 号召, 访问 call at打给某人, 访问,停靠 call out 出动, 大声叫唤 call for 要求, 为...叫喊 call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给 J come(l2个)‎ come along快点;来吧 come about产生 come across走过;偶然遇见 comeback回来 come down下来;(价格等)下降 come from来自 come in进来 come on快来;开始 come out出来;出版 ‎ come to来到;结果是 come true实现 come up走过来;到场;(从土中)长出;发芽 ‎ J cut cut off 切断, 剥夺继承权 cut through 抄近路走过, 刺穿 cut up 切碎, 使丧气, cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节 J do do some cleaning扫除 do some cooking做饭菜 do some shopping买东西 ‎ do some washing洗衣 do well in在…(方面)干得好 do with对付;处理 do one’s best尽某人最大努力 How do you do?(初次见面)您好 J get (l3个)‎ get on／along(with)进展;相处 get away逃走 get back取回;回来 get down (从...)下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 get in进入, 到达, 收获, 陷入 get into trouble陷入困境 get into进入 get off从…下来;下车 get on上车 get out离开;出去 get to到达 get to know认识 get together相聚 get up起来;起床 get rid of摆脱;除掉 ‎ J give give away 送掉, 分发, 让步, 泄露 give off 发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）‎ give in 投降, 屈服, ‎ give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, ‎ J go (l4个)‎ go by(时间)过去;经过(某地) go down下去;(船)下沉 被写下;被记录 go out for a walk出去散步 go fishing／shopping／swimming／skating去钓鱼… go to sleep入睡 go home回家 go in for喜欢;爱好, 从事 go to bed上床睡觉 go on with one’s work继续某人的工作 go through穿越;仔细研究 go on继续 go out熄火;出去 go over 检查;复习 go round 绕路走;满足需求 e.g. There aren’t enough apples to go round. 没有足够的…‎ go without没有…也可应付 go round to 访问 e.g. We’re going round to see Sarah.‎ J keep(6个)‎ keep back保留;阻止 keep on (doing sth.)继续做某事 keep up with跟上 keep．．．out of…使…不进入… keep off让开, 不接近 keep up坚持;不使(斗志)低落 keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 ‎ J look(13个)‎ look about环顾 look after照顾 look around四处看看 look at看 look for寻找 look through仔细查看 ‎ look forward to(doing sth)盼望做某事 look out当心 look into往里看;调查 look on旁观;看待 look out of．．．朝…外面看 look over细看;查看 look up向上看;(在词典、参考书、号码簿中)查找 look to 照看, 注意, 指望 J make(7个)‎ be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)‎ make up虚构; 弥补,包装 化妆 补足, 拼凑 be made in由／在…制造的 be made of由…制成(看得出原材料)‎ make out认出 be made up of由…组成／构成 make sentences with 用…造句 J put put aside移开;丢弃 put away藏/放好 put down扑灭;平息;记/写下;放下 ‎ put forward提出 put into输入;使…进入 put off 延期;推迟 put on穿上;戴上;上演 put one’s heart into全神贯注于…‎ put up挂起;张贴;举起;建造 put up with忍受 ‎ J send(5个) ‎ send back退／送还 send for派人去叫 send to寄出;发出 send sb mad使某人发疯 send up发射;把…往上送 J set(5个)‎ set off出发;动身 1. 开始旅程，比赛 ‎ 2. set sth. off使…爆炸， 引起 ‎ 3. set sb. off (doing sth.) 使…开始做 set out出发;开始 1. 从某地出发开始行程，旅程 2. set sth. out 安排，摆；叙述，声明 3. set out to do sth. (怀着某一特定的目标) 开始或着手一项工作。‎ set up建立;创立;树立 set about doing sth／set out to do sth着手做某事 set down 放下, 使下车/着陆, 登记, 把...归于, 制定 J take (10个)‎ take away拿走 take back带回 take down拿下 take off脱下;拿掉;起飞 take．．．out把…拿出来 take place发生 take the place of代替 take up从事 take up the struggle从事斗争 ‎ take one’s turn依次;轮流 take to 开始, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 适应 J turn (10个)‎ turn against背叛 turn down把…音量开小 turn in上缴／交 turn into变成 turn off关(电灯／收音机等) turn on开(电灯／收音机等) ‎ turn…over把…翻过来 turn to转到;翻到 turn to sb/sth for help向…求助 turn up开大(音量);出现;向上翻