2011高考总复习英语实用学案高考语法专题连词与介词 4页

高考语法专题：连词与介词 ‎ 考纲新研读 ‎ 固定搭配是介词考查的核心。做介词题时，要认真分析语境逻辑，认真分析句子结构，根据含义、搭配及语境，选择正确的选项。连词的考查重点是并列连词和从属连词的正确使用。‎ ‎ 连词 ‎1.连词的种类 ‎ (1)并列连词:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, ‎ ‎ when(这时……),while(而……),as well as, both...and, not ‎ ‎ only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, (and) then, not...but等。‎ ‎ (2)从属连词:after, before, when, as, while, since, once, until, till, ‎ ‎ immediately, the moment,(时间状语)；although, though, if, ‎ ‎ even if, unless, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon ‎ ‎ as, as (so) long as, in order that, as if, as though, in case ‎ ‎ (that)(假使,免得),on condition (that) (只有在……条件下),now ‎ ‎ that(然),so...that, such...that等(详见从句)‎ 注意：并列成分需要用并列连词连接，分号(；)也可引导并列句，一般不用逗号引导并列句。‎ ‎ 介词 简单介词:at, by, for, in, on, from, during, past等;‎ 复合介词:out of, onto, into, inside, without等;‎ 短语介词:because of, instead of, in front of, by the end of等;‎ 双重介词:from behind, from around, till after等。如:‎ ‎ He came from behind the desk.‎ ‎ New shoots will come up from around the old ones.‎ ‎ (1)until与till:‎ ‎ I waited for him until six o’clock.(延续动词)‎ ‎ I didn’t go to bed till 11 o’clock.(瞬间动词)‎ ‎ Not until 11 o’clock did I go to bed.(倒装)‎ ‎ Was it not until 11 o’clock that you went to bed? ‎ ‎ (It was...that强调句型)‎ ‎ (2)表排除和附加:‎ ‎ besides“除……之外,还”，相加：‎ ‎ We also went to the cinema besides Tom.‎ ‎ except“除……之外”,排除:‎ ‎ We go to school every day except Sunday.‎ ‎ Your article is good except for some spelling mistakes.‎ ‎ He is an excellent teacher except that he speaks too fast.‎ ‎ He is always to come to school on time except when it is ‎ ‎ raining hard.‎ ‎ There was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set.‎ ‎ but“除……之外”，排除：‎ ‎ It has no choice but to lie down and sleep.‎ ‎ It has nothing to do but lie down and sleep.‎ ‎ (3)表示方位：‎ ‎ in(范围之内)‎ ‎ Shanghai is in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。‎ ‎ to(范围之外)‎ ‎ Japan lies to the east of China.‎ ‎ 日本在中国的东边。‎ ‎ on(范围之外且相连)‎ ‎ Russia is on the north of China.‎ ‎ 俄罗斯与中国北部相连。‎ ‎ (4)表经过某地:‎ ‎ through 穿过：through the valley/village/forest ‎ 穿过山谷/村庄/ 森林 ‎ past 从旁边经过:walk past the office 从办公旁边经过 ‎ across 从一边到另一边:swim across the river 游过河流；‎ ‎ walk across the park 横穿公园 ‎ (5)表在……之间:‎ ‎ among三者以上：‎ ‎ They divided the apples among themselves.‎ ‎ between两者之间;也可表三者以上每两者之间：‎ ‎ It’s a secret between you and me.‎ ‎ 高考新剖析 ‎ 1. A great person is always putting others’ interests __________ ‎ ‎ his own.［2009年高考四川卷］‎ ‎ A. below B. above C. in D. on ‎ 2. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ‎ ‎ __________easy reach.［2009年高考山东卷］‎ ‎ A. near B. upon C. within D. around ‎ 3. The art show was __________being a failure; it was a great ‎ ‎ success.［2009年高考天津卷］‎ ‎ A. far from B. along with ‎ C. next to D. regardless of ‎ 4. Four Chinese models were__________ the 14 people awarded ‎ ‎ prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.‎ ‎ ［2009年高考上海卷］‎ ‎ A. among B. between C. along D. beside B C ‎ A A ‎ 5. John plays basketball well, __________his favorite sport is ‎ ‎ badminton.［2009年高考北京卷］‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. yet D. for ‎ 6. The two sportsmen congratulated each other__________ ‎ ‎ winning the match by shaking hands.［2008年高考上海卷］‎ ‎ A. with B. on C. in D. to ‎ 7. Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem__________.‎ ‎ ［2008年高考浙江卷］‎ ‎ A. on purpose B. in all ‎ C. on time D. after all ‎ 8. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future ‎ ‎ might have_________ for her, but now all her worries are gone.‎ ‎ ［2008年高考湖北卷］‎ ‎ A. in need B. in time ‎ C. in preparation D. in store C ‎ B D D ‎9. —Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?‎ ‎ —Because the old one has been damaged__________ .‎ ‎ ［2008年高考江苏卷］‎ ‎ A. beyond reach B. beyond repair ‎ C. beyond control D. beyond description ‎ 10. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank ‎ ‎ _________a chair.［2008年高考安徽卷］‎ ‎ A. on B. off C. into D. to ‎ 精题新探究 ‎ 1. —You look beautiful __________the red skirt.‎ ‎ —Thank you, and it surely looks wonderful __________you.‎ ‎ A. on; in B. in; on ‎ C. with; with D. at; at ‎ 2. We want to ensure that help is __________hand for all children ‎ ‎ suffering abuse.‎ ‎ A. in B. by C. at D. off B C ‎ C ‎ B ‎3. It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly__________ rice ‎ ‎ and vegetables.‎ ‎ A. of B. in C. for D. on ‎ 4. We have to allow__________ the possibility that we might not ‎ ‎ finish on schedule.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. for ‎ 5. Recent investigations have thrown new light __________how ‎ ‎ the two men died. ‎ ‎ A. to B. on C. over D. above ‎ 6. I may be late—I have got one or two things to attend ‎ ‎ __________.‎ ‎ A. in B. at C. on D. to ‎ 7. It’s a very nice sofa but it doesn’t fit__________ with the rest of ‎ ‎ the room.‎ ‎ A. on B. in C. at D. up A D B D B ‎8. The young people spoke __________length about their ‎ ‎ experiences.‎ ‎ A. at B. in C. on D. for ‎ 9. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their ‎ ‎ private cars, and this__________ produces new problems.‎ ‎ A. in need B. in turn ‎ C. in return D. in case ‎ 10. We must get up early tomorrow, __________ we’ll miss the ‎ ‎ first bus to the Great Wall.‎ ‎ A. so B. or C. but D. however A B B