河北省邯郸市高考英语一模试卷 38页

‎2019年河北省邯郸市高考英语一模试卷 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．（1.5分）How many students took the exam last Friday？‎ A．18．‎ B． 22．‎ C．40．‎ ‎2．（1.5分）What does the woman mean7‎ A．She lost her notes．‎ B． She didn't take the notes．‎ C．A friend has borrowed her notes．‎ ‎3．（1.5分）What will the man probably do tomorrow？‎ A． Stay alone．‎ B． Go on a school outing．‎ C． Relax with the woman．‎ ‎4．（1.5分）What is the question probably about？‎ A． History．‎ B． Math C． Literature．‎ ‎5．（1.5分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？　 　‎ A．Traveling around．‎ B．Studying at a school．‎ C．Looking after her aunt．‎ 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22，5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）What kind of business does the man's company probably do？‎ A． Painting．‎ B． Designing．‎ C． Printing．‎ ‎（2）When will the woman's order be done？‎ A．In six weeks．‎ B．By the end of the week．‎ C． At the beginning of next month．‎ ‎7．（3分）（1）What kind of movie is Arrival？‎ A． An action movie．‎ B． A romantic movie．‎ C． A kids' movie．‎ ‎（2）When will the speakers see a movie tonight？‎ A． At 12：00．‎ B． At 2：30．‎ B． At 7：30．‎ ‎8．（4.5分）（1）What color did Stella use in the middle of the picture？‎ A． Purple．‎ B． Orange．‎ C． Green．‎ ‎（2）Who might Donald be？‎ A． Stella's cat．‎ B． Stella's brother．‎ C． Stella's uncle．‎ ‎（3）What will Stella do next？‎ A． Draw a mouse．‎ B． Buy some flowers．‎ C． Write some words．‎ ‎9．（6分）（1）What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers？‎ A． Teacher and student．‎ B． Mother and son．‎ C． Classmates．‎ ‎（2）What is the boy's uncle？‎ A． A doctor．‎ B． A nurse．‎ C． An insurance agent．‎ ‎（3）Why did the boy hesitate in talking about his dream at first？‎ A． He was afraid of being laughed at．‎ B． His uncle didn't want him to talk about it．‎ C． He was worried that it wouldn't come true．‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is true？‎ A． The boy's uncle advised him to be a nurse．‎ B． The boy often visits his uncle's hospital．‎ C． The woman thinks positively of the boy's dream．‎ ‎10．（6分）（1）Why does the speaker write this letter？‎ A． To show his thanks．‎ B． To show his regrets．‎ C． To show his good wishes．‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is true about the speaker？‎ A． He likes eating beef stew and potatoes．‎ B． He preferred seeing snow to skating on the lake．‎ C． Looking at the stars in the sky was his longtime wish．‎ ‎（3）What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week？‎ A． The weather．‎ B． The noise．‎ C． The food．‎ ‎（4）What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica？‎ A． Send her some tickets．‎ B． Show her around his house．‎ C． Take her to watch basketball matches．‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11．（6分）Let's look at the movies we can't wait to watch in 2019．‎ ‎ Dumbo （March 29）‎ ‎ Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions． The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed "Dumbo"． Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears， and he is rejected by the other elephants． With no parent to care for him， he is alone． But in fact， he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings． A live﹣action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29， 2019．‎ ‎ Shazam! （April 5）‎ ‎ Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name． Directed by David F． Sandberg， the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson． a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word "Shazam" into an adult superhero， played by Zachary Levi． It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series ‎ Adventures of Captain Marvel （the character's original name）．‎ ‎ Aladdin （May 24）‎ ‎ Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin （1992）based on Aladdin， a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin． He is voiced by Scott Weinger， while his Singing voice is provided by Brad Kane． Aladdin never received a formal education， and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah， He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive Mena Massoud is set to play a live﹣action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film．‎ ‎ Godzilla， King of the Monsters （May 31）‎ ‎ Godzilla， King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese﹣American science fiction film， co﹣directed by Terry O． Morse and Ishiro Honda． It is a heavily re﹣edited American adaptation． For this new version of Godzilla， some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English， and some of the political， social and antr﹣nuclear themes were removed completely．‎ ‎（1）Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time？　 　‎ A．Dumbo．‎ B． Shazam!‎ C．Aladdin．‎ D． Godzilla， King of the Monsters．‎ ‎（2）Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin？　 　‎ A． Scott Weinger．‎ B． Brad Kane．‎ C． Terry O． Morse．‎ D． Mena Massoud．‎ ‎（3）On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text？　 　‎ A．March 29．‎ B．April 5．‎ C． May 24．‎ D．May 31．‎ ‎12．（8分）When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014， the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning： his mother． His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent， The Real MVP： The Wanda Durant Story．‎ ‎ Today， the NBA superstar's mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist（慈善家）．On Monday， she spoke at Thomson Reuters' in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC．‎ ‎ "I wanted him to realize he has worked hard，" she says， "And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work． But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future．" While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor， she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning．‎ ‎ She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21， she couldn't follow the financial principles． Rather than planning for the future， she focused only ‎ on how her money could make ends meet for that moment．‎ ‎ Recently， Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college． As part of the program， Durant has committed to donating ＄ 10 million to his hometown's public school system．‎ ‎ Durant's mom says that in addition to his financial decisions， she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community． 461 thought giving back was always very important， and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one of the things that I taught him，" she says．‎ ‎（1）What is The Real MVP： The Wanda Durant Story mainly about？　 　‎ A． Durant's career path．‎ B． Durant's hard childhood．‎ C． Durant's mother's devotion to the family，‎ D． Durant's mother's struggling to be independent．‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "imperative" in paragraph 3 mean？　 　‎ A． Enjoyable．‎ B． Important．‎ C． Unusual．‎ D． Hopeful．‎ ‎（3）What are the financial principles of Durant's mom？　 　‎ A． Enjoying now and planning for the future．‎ B． Sharing rewards and creating a charity program C． Spending less money and saving for the emergencies．‎ D． Donating money to the charity and helping more schools，‎ ‎（4）What made Durant pay attention to the charity program？　 　‎ A． His kind heart．‎ B． His poor hometown．‎ C． His mother's teaching．‎ D． His difficult life experiences．‎ ‎13．（8分）It's common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies than others， but the city you live in can also affect your health．‎ ‎ Some cities are hard on their residents． In places with poor city planning， for example Lagos， which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit， public spaces are few， making outdoor activities hard． Lack of infrastructure （基础建设） blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants， and residents work long hours for little money．‎ ‎ These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome， a rental agency． They've analyzed data from a range of sources， including the World Health Organization， TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health， gym availability and quality， life expectancy， obesity， green space and other elements to make a List to work out which are the world's healthiest cities．‎ ‎ The list is certainly Euro﹣centric and sunshine is seen as a positive ～actor． It does go some way towards suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents． It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern． Europe， known for its people﹣first approach to city planning． The cities of Australia and Canada also do well． However， the first American city is only in 34th place． The UK doesn't fare too well either﹣its only city in the top 50 list is London， in 40th．‎ ‎ Whether you're planning a wholesome holiday， or simply wondering what your city can do better in its quest for happy citizens， the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning． Here are the slender， healthy﹣eating， clean﹣aired cities that are getting it right．‎ ‎（1）What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text？　 　‎ A． Local culture．‎ B． City planning．‎ C． Economic condition．‎ D． Geographical position．‎ ‎（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？　 　‎ A． How the list of healthiest cities came into being．‎ B． What Spotahome discovered in the recent study．‎ C． The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study．‎ D． The places where the data of the study came from．‎ ‎（3）What can we learn from the text？　 　‎ A． Cities in America Lack enough sunshine．‎ B． The UK ranked higher than America in the list．‎ C． Australia and Canada have the best city planning．‎ D． Some people in Lagos may live a poor life．‎ ‎（4）What may be the best title for the text？　 　‎ A． The best places to have a rich life B． The happiest lifestyle in the world C． The city factors affecting your health D． The nice countries to keep healthy ‎14．（8分）Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to Lose their jobs in technological revolution， Bank of England's chief economist warned．‎ ‎ Andy Haldane said the so﹣called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things． The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times， with professions such as accountancy（会计） among those at risk．‎ ‎ A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through workplaces．‎ ‎ The majority of these are in jobs in the retail， transport and manufacturing industries． However， other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk．‎ ‎ Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution． The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies， the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel， and the third was the digital revolution when computers， the Internet and mobile phones were developed．‎ ‎ Mr Haldane said the hollowing﹣out （空洞化） experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to Learn the lessons of history and ensure that ‎ people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities．‎ ‎ "Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types， there was a hollowing﹣out of the jobs market， which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living，" Haldane added， "That heightened social and financial tensions， and led to a rise in inequality． This批the dark side of technological revolution．"‎ ‎ That hollowing﹣out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future， when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans．" Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AL． But he suggested economists could escape．‎ ‎（1）What is the dark side mentioned in the text？　 　‎ A． The hollowing﹣out has become a major social problem B． Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy．‎ C． Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers．‎ D． The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs．‎ ‎（2）Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution？　 　‎ A． The study about economy is at a low level．‎ B． Economists work on a traditional professional job．‎ C． There is no machine that can work as an economist．‎ D． Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution ‎（3）What should be done to deal with the serious situation？　 　‎ A． To call for people to devote more to studying history．‎ B． To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about．‎ C． To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries．‎ D． To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do．‎ ‎（4）What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment？　 　‎ A． Positive．‎ B． Aggressive．‎ C． Critical．‎ D．Worried．‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）Children who have developed leadership skills are sure to have a bright future． （1）　 　Not only will they gain more self﹣esteem and interact more easily with their peers， they can also make an impact on their community． These qualities will continue to develop as children grow up． Here are simple techniques to develop children's leadership qualities．‎ ‎ Discuss peer pressure． Children are often exposed to peer pressure， and worry about how others view them （2）　 　Leadership requires being socially involved， but still honoring personal morals and standards． Discuss hypothetical（假设的） peer pressure situations and ask kids to consider how they'd behave in different situations，‎ ‎ （3）　 　When they're able to clearly show their thoughts， they feel more self﹣confident to deal with complex problems， You can help by encouraging children to speak out and by listening seriously to their thoughts． Although many children go through rebellious stages， don't enforce silence． Instead， suggest self﹣expression．‎ ‎ Teach by example．（4）　 　 Even if they don't express it aloud， children may see you as a role model． Model leadership behavior by helping others， volunteering in leadership positions and taking action in everyday life．‎ ‎ Develop children's individual talents and encourage participation． Every child has potential for leadership skills， but not every child develops skills in the same way． （5）　 　 A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing． Find ways for kids to develop these skills in a group setting， which promotes teamwork and social skills．‎ A． Encourage children to express themselves．‎ B． Pay attention to specific interests and abilities．‎ C． Find volunteer and community service opportunities．‎ D． Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age E． Children with self﹣awareness have a greater ability to lead．‎ F． Children observe the adults in their lives， and value what they see．‎ G． Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure．‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎16．（30分）The stage lights dimmed， and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience． Blinded by the lights， I quickly （1）　 　． It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me． I took a deep （2）　 　 as the music of my dance began to play． I entered the stage and began my（3）　 　， the graduation test of the classical Indian dance．‎ ‎ After a decade of learning this art form， I had （4）　 　 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act． The test is the most to all the factors in one's life that（5）　 　important event in a dancer's life， as it pays（6）　 　 the dance form： one's culture and family．‎ ‎ The performance is undertaken only by the most（7）　 　and determined students． It is a difficult process hours every day that requires much（8）　 　．For more than six months， I spent two to three hours every day（9）　 　these dances． Many times， I（10）　 　myself to my physical and mental breaking point， but still I would not stop． I could not give up． There was always so much more to do and so much more to（11）　 　．‎ ‎ I（12）　 　a lot about myself in those tiring hours． I learned that I was far too（13）　 　to give up， and I was too proud to prove myself （14）　 　after I had set an unrealistic goal． Even with physical pain and mental（15）　 　， I forced myself to meet my （16）　 　 Even when I was at the end of my（17）　 　． there was always something driving me on， forcing me not to give up．‎ ‎ Fortunately， I made it． What I had done （18）　 　the success． It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer（19）　 　is． Those time was evidence that I could（20）　 　something I set out to do．‎ ‎（1）A． reached out B． set off C． pulled back D． broke away ‎（2）A． sleep B． breath C． thought D． sorrow ‎（3）A． career B． attempt C． response D． performance ‎（4）A． eventually B． easily C． absolutely D． desperately ‎（5）A． debt B． respect C． interest D． visit ‎（6）A． develop B． rescue C． introduce D． promote ‎（7）A． beautiful B． focused C． intelligent D． considerate ‎（8）A． talent B． strength C． comprehension D． commitment ‎（9）A． recording B． discussing C． practicing D． designing ‎（10）A． pushed B． addicted C． treated D． applied ‎（11）A． forget B． design C． learn D． research ‎（12）A． discovered B． abandoned C． controlled D． undertook ‎（13）A． brilliant B． brave C． stubborn D． discouraged ‎（14）A． careless B． nervous C． frightened D． wrong ‎（15）A． function B． stress C． level D． action ‎（16）A． budget B． deadline C． expense D．expectation ‎（17）A． limit B． purpose C． preparation D．destination ‎（18）A． increased B． deserved C． expanded D． exposed ‎（19）A． completely B． cruefly C． originally D． truly ‎（20）A． change B． supply C． accomplish D． explain 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（15分）In his book， Intentional Living， author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976， he received a gift from one of his（1）　 　 （assist）．As he unwrapped the gift， he saw that it was a book（2）　 　 （name） The Greatest Story Ever Told． He couldn't wait（3）　 　（read） it．‎ ‎ But when he opened the book， he was（4）　 　（astonish） to see that the pages were blank． Inside the book was（5）　 　note that said， "John， your life is before you． Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart． Write a great story about your life．"The intention of writing the story of his life excited him． Then， he（6）　 　（begin） to write his book．‎ ‎ Every day we live out our story through our words， actions and decisions． But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what （7）　 　（matter） most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed． Without intention， we can become unfocused in things（8）　 　needn't add to a life of significance and difference in our world．‎ ‎ Life isn't perfect and it's always hard， （9）　 　 we need reminders in our life from a friend， author， blogger， pastor or our inner spirit to re﹣focus us on the things that matter and make us live（10）　 　（positive）．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写山修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ ‎ I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place， but sometimes I experi﹣ence culture shock when I see or do something new．Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark， Norway and Sweden I used to thinking that these countries are the same， but not any more． People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier， while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers． I'm surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages． In Sweden， it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes． I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes． I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假定你是李华．你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀．但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈．就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．进行安慰；‎ ‎2．给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；‎ ‎3．具体建议（努为复习，制定学习计划）．‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．总词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎2019年河北省邯郸市高考英语一模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．‎ ‎1．（1.5分）How many students took the exam last Friday？‎ A．18．‎ B． 22．‎ C．40．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎2．（1.5分）What does the woman mean7‎ A．She lost her notes．‎ B． She didn't take the notes．‎ C．A friend has borrowed her notes．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】C ‎【点评】略 ‎3．（1.5分）What will the man probably do tomorrow？‎ A． Stay alone．‎ B． Go on a school outing．‎ C． Relax with the woman．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 ‎4．（1.5分）What is the question probably about？‎ A． History．‎ B． Math C． Literature．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】B ‎【点评】略 ‎5．（1.5分）How will Susan spend most of her time in France？　A　‎ A．Traveling around．‎ B．Studying at a school．‎ C．Looking after her aunt．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】M：Susan，I heard you are going to France．How long will you be staying there？‎ W：A whole year．My aunt lives there．I'm going to do a one﹣month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling．‎ ‎【解答】A ‎【点评】略 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22，5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．‎ ‎6．（3分）（1）What kind of business does the man's company probably do？‎ A． Painting．‎ B． Designing．‎ C． Printing．‎ ‎（2）When will the woman's order be done？‎ A．In six weeks．‎ B．By the end of the week．‎ C． At the beginning of next month．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CB ‎【点评】略 ‎7．（3分）（1）What kind of movie is Arrival？‎ A． An action movie．‎ B． A romantic movie．‎ C． A kids' movie．‎ ‎（2）When will the speakers see a movie tonight？‎ A． At 12：00．‎ B． At 2：30．‎ B． At 7：30．‎ ‎【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】AC ‎【点评】略 ‎8．（4.5分）（1）What color did Stella use in the middle of the picture？‎ A． Purple．‎ B． Orange．‎ C． Green．‎ ‎（2）Who might Donald be？‎ A． Stella's cat．‎ B． Stella's brother．‎ C． Stella's uncle．‎ ‎（3）What will Stella do next？‎ A． Draw a mouse．‎ B． Buy some flowers．‎ C． Write some words．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】CBC ‎【点评】略 ‎9．（6分）（1）What is the most probable relationship of the two speakers？‎ A． Teacher and student．‎ B． Mother and son．‎ C． Classmates．‎ ‎（2）What is the boy's uncle？‎ A． A doctor．‎ B． A nurse．‎ C． An insurance agent．‎ ‎（3）Why did the boy hesitate in talking about his dream at first？‎ A． He was afraid of being laughed at．‎ B． His uncle didn't want him to talk about it．‎ C． He was worried that it wouldn't come true．‎ ‎（4）Which of the following is true？‎ A． The boy's uncle advised him to be a nurse．‎ B． The boy often visits his uncle's hospital．‎ C． The woman thinks positively of the boy's dream．‎ ‎【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】ABAC ‎【点评】略 ‎10．（6分）（1）Why does the speaker write this letter？‎ A． To show his thanks．‎ B． To show his regrets．‎ C． To show his good wishes．‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is true about the speaker？‎ A． He likes eating beef stew and potatoes．‎ B． He preferred seeing snow to skating on the lake．‎ C． Looking at the stars in the sky was his longtime wish．‎ ‎（3）What did the speaker dislike about the trip last week？‎ A． The weather．‎ B． The noise．‎ C． The food．‎ ‎（4）What does the speaker and his family plan to do to welcome Monica？‎ A． Send her some tickets．‎ B． Show her around his house．‎ C． Take her to watch basketball matches．‎ ‎【考点】17：短文理解．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】AABC ‎【点评】略 第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．‎ ‎11．（6分）Let's look at the movies we can't wait to watch in 2019．‎ ‎ Dumbo （March 29）‎ ‎ Dumbo is a 1941 American film produced by Walt Disney Productions． The main character is an elephant who is nicknamed "Dumbo"． Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears， and he is rejected by the other elephants． With no parent to care for him， he is alone． But in fact， he is capable of flying by using his ears as wings． A live﹣action adaptation of the film directed by Tim Burton is scheduled to be released on March 29， 2019．‎ ‎ Shazam! （April 5）‎ ‎ Shazam is an upcoming American superhero film based on the DC Comics character of the same name． Directed by David F． Sandberg， the film is set to star Asher Angel as Billy Batson． a teenage boy who can transform via the magic word "Shazam" into an adult superhero， played by Zachary Levi． It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series ‎ Adventures of Captain Marvel （the character's original name）．‎ ‎ Aladdin （May 24）‎ ‎ Aladdin is a fictional character and the role of the film Aladdin （1992）based on Aladdin， a folk tale of Middle Eastern origin． He is voiced by Scott Weinger， while his Singing voice is provided by Brad Kane． Aladdin never received a formal education， and has only learned by living on the streets of Agrabah， He has to steal food in the local market in order to survive Mena Massoud is set to play a live﹣action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film．‎ ‎ Godzilla， King of the Monsters （May 31）‎ ‎ Godzilla， King of the Monsters is a 1956 Japanese﹣American science fiction film， co﹣directed by Terry O． Morse and Ishiro Honda． It is a heavily re﹣edited American adaptation． For this new version of Godzilla， some of the original Japanese dialogue was translated into English， and some of the political， social and antr﹣nuclear themes were removed completely．‎ ‎（1）Which one will be shown to the audience as a form of film for the first time？　B　‎ A．Dumbo．‎ B． Shazam!‎ C．Aladdin．‎ D． Godzilla， King of the Monsters．‎ ‎（2）Who is the actor of the newest version of Aladdin？　D　‎ A． Scott Weinger．‎ B． Brad Kane．‎ C． Terry O． Morse．‎ D． Mena Massoud．‎ ‎（3）On which day can you watch a film about a pitiful animal according to the text？　A　‎ A．March 29．‎ B．April 5．‎ C． May 24．‎ D．May 31．‎ ‎【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了在2019年值得一看的几部电影．‎ ‎【解答】（1）．B． 细节理解题．根据第二部电影Shazam!的最后一句 It will be the first film version of the character since the 1941 series可知，Shazam将第一次被排成电影呈现给观众们．故选B．‎ ‎ （2），D． 细节理解题，根据第三部电影中最后一句Mena Massoud is set to play a live﹣action version of the character in a live action adaptation of the 1992 film可知，Mena Massoud将出演根据1992版节选的Aladdin这部电影的最新版本．故选D．‎ ‎ （3）．A． 推理判断题．根据第一部电影的介绍Dumbo is always laughed at for his big ears， and he is rejected by the other elephants． With no parent to care for him， he is alone．，可知，Dumbo因为长着非常大的耳朵，经常受到其他大象的嘲笑，且他还得不到父母的照顾．由此可推出Dumbo是令人同情的．而Dumbo电影是在March 29上映，故选A．‎ ‎【点评】新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．‎ ‎1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．‎ ‎2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．‎ ‎3．解题技巧 ①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别． ②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．‎ ‎12．（8分）When Kevin Durant gave his tearful MVP speech in 2014， the NBA star made sure to thank one person who had been there with him from the very beginning： his mother． His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent， The Real MVP： The Wanda Durant Story．‎ ‎ Today， the NBA superstar's mom travels the country as a motivational speaker and philanthropist（慈善家）．On Monday， she spoke at Thomson Reuters' in New York about her personal struggles to achieve financial stability and shared the financial advice she gave her son when he entered the league with CNBC．‎ ‎ "I wanted him to realize he has worked hard，" she says， "And it is OK for him to enjoy ‎ himself because of his hard work． But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future．" While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor， she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning．‎ ‎ She told the audience that when she found herself a single parent to two children at 21， she couldn't follow the financial principles． Rather than planning for the future， she focused only on how her money could make ends meet for that moment．‎ ‎ Recently， Durant has teamed up with Laurene Powell Jobs for a new philanthropic program called College Track which is aimed at helping disadvantaged kids attend college． As part of the program， Durant has committed to donating ＄ 10 million to his hometown's public school system．‎ ‎ Durant's mom says that in addition to his financial decisions， she is proud of his philanthropic work and his desire to help the community． 461 thought giving back was always very important， and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one of the things that I taught him，" she says．‎ ‎（1）What is The Real MVP： The Wanda Durant Story mainly about？　C　‎ A． Durant's career path．‎ B． Durant's hard childhood．‎ C． Durant's mother's devotion to the family，‎ D． Durant's mother's struggling to be independent．‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "imperative" in paragraph 3 mean？　B　‎ A． Enjoyable．‎ B． Important．‎ C． Unusual．‎ D． Hopeful．‎ ‎（3）What are the financial principles of Durant's mom？　A　‎ A． Enjoying now and planning for the future．‎ B． Sharing rewards and creating a charity program C． Spending less money and saving for the emergencies．‎ D． Donating money to the charity and helping more schools，‎ ‎（4）What made Durant pay attention to the charity program？　C　‎ A． His kind heart．‎ B． His poor hometown．‎ C． His mother's teaching．‎ D． His difficult life experiences．‎ ‎【考点】O2：故事类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】文章主要讲述了NBA巨星 Kevin Durant 的母亲在 Kevin Durant 进入联盟时对他进行的金钱观的教育．‎ ‎【解答】1．C．细节题．跟穆第一段最后一句"His heartfelt words about the sacrifices she made for Durant and his brother led to a lifetime movie about her journey as a single parent， The Real MVP： The Wanda Durant Story．"Durant在204年MVP颁奖上的演讲衍生出了一部关于Durant母亲的电影．他记录了Durant母亲无私奉献，努力抚养Durant兄弟的感人故事．故选C．‎ ‎2．B．词意猜测题．根据划线部分后面的"she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning．"可知他的母亲想让他知道财务规划的重要性．故选B．‎ ‎3．A．细节题．根据第三段的描述""I wanted him to realize he has worked hard，" she says， "And it is OK for him to enjoy himself because of his hard work． But it is also imperative that he prepares for his future．" While she advised him to enjoy the rewards of his labor， she also wanted to make sure that her son knew the importance of financial planning．"她说："我想让他意识到自己已经努力工作了，他可以因为自己的努力而享受自己的快乐，但他也必须为自己的未来做好准备．"她建议他享受劳动带来的回报，同时也希望确保儿子知道财务规划的重要性．故选A．‎ ‎4．C．推理题．根据最后一段最后一句"461 thought giving back was always very important， and so we talked about that and he had seen that from us as a family and it's one of the things that I taught him，" she says．"可知，Durant母亲曾教育Durant要回报社会，Durant之所以关心慈善事业，是因为受到他母亲的教育．故选C ‎【点评】‎ 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．‎ ‎13．（8分）It's common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies than others， but the city you live in can also affect your health．‎ ‎ Some cities are hard on their residents． In places with poor city planning， for example Lagos， which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit， public spaces are few， making outdoor activities hard． Lack of infrastructure （基础建设） blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants， and residents work long hours for little money．‎ ‎ These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome， a rental agency． They've analyzed data from a range of sources， including the World Health Organization， TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health， gym availability and quality， life expectancy， obesity， green space and other elements to make a List to work out which are the world's healthiest cities．‎ ‎ The list is certainly Euro﹣centric and sunshine is seen as a positive ～actor． It does go some way towards suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents． It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern． Europe， known for its people﹣first approach to city planning． The cities of Australia and Canada also do well． However， the first American city is only in 34th place． The UK doesn't fare too well either﹣its only city in the top 50 list is London， in 40th．‎ ‎ Whether you're planning a wholesome holiday， or simply wondering what your city can do better in its quest for happy citizens， the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning． Here are the slender， healthy﹣eating， clean﹣aired cities that are getting it right．‎ ‎（1）What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text？　B　‎ A． Local culture．‎ B． City planning．‎ C． Economic condition．‎ D． Geographical position．‎ ‎（2）What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about？　A　‎ A． How the list of healthiest cities came into being．‎ B． What Spotahome discovered in the recent study．‎ C． The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study．‎ D． The places where the data of the study came from．‎ ‎（3）What can we learn from the text？　D　‎ A． Cities in America Lack enough sunshine．‎ B． The UK ranked higher than America in the list．‎ C． Australia and Canada have the best city planning．‎ D． Some people in Lagos may live a poor life．‎ ‎（4）What may be the best title for the text？　C　‎ A． The best places to have a rich life B． The happiest lifestyle in the world C． The city factors affecting your health D． The nice countries to keep healthy ‎【考点】O6：社会文化类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本是说明文．研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康．通过发现健康、绿化、寿命、阳光等因素，研究者们制定出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单．‎ ‎【解答】答案：1﹣4BADC ‎1．B．细节理解题．文章前两段说明了城市建设是影响居民健康的一个重要的因素．故选B．‎ ‎2．A．主旨大意题．根据文章第三段内容可知，研究者们制定出世界上最健康的城市清单的方法．故选A．‎ ‎3．D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段最后一句Lack of infrastructure （基础建设） blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants， and residents work long hours for little money．可知基础设施的缺乏阻碍了街道上的汽车和空气中的污染物，居民长时间工作只需很少的钱．由此可见，拉各斯的一些人可能过着贫困的生活．故选D．‎ ‎4．C．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知，研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康．通过发现健康、绿化、寿命、阳光等因素，研究者们制定出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．‎ ‎14．（8分）Britain faces social problems as lots of people are set to Lose their jobs in technological revolution， Bank of England's chief economist warned．‎ ‎ Andy Haldane said the so﹣called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things． The dark side of the change could be a much bigger breakdown of employment than in Victorian times， with professions such as accountancy（会计） among those at risk．‎ ‎ A report by the accountancy firm PwC last month warned that more than 7 million jobs in Britain had been lost over the next 20 years as technological change sweeps through workplaces．‎ ‎ The majority of these are in jobs in the retail， transport and manufacturing industries． However， other traditional professional sectors could also be at serious risk．‎ ‎ Economists treat the arrival of increasingly intelligent computers and robots as the fourth industrial revolution． The first was the shift from agricultural to urban societies， the second saw the widespread use of electricity and steel， and the third was the digital revolution when computers， the Internet and mobile phones were developed．‎ ‎ Mr Haldane said the hollowing﹣out （空洞化） experienced in the past years could be on a greater scale in the future so it is important to Learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities．‎ ‎ "Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types， there was a hollowing﹣out of the jobs market， which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living，" Haldane added， "That heightened social and financial tensions， and led to a rise in inequality． This批the dark side of technological revolution．"‎ ‎ That hollowing﹣out is going to be potentially on a much greater scale in the future， when we have machines thinking and doing the cognitive and technical skills of humans．" Mr Haldane said professions like accountancy could be among those hardest hit by the rise of AL． But he suggested economists could escape．‎ ‎（1）What is the dark side mentioned in the text？　D　‎ A． The hollowing﹣out has become a major social problem B． Less and less people have the desire to learn accountancy．‎ C． Intelligent computers and robots decrease good workers．‎ D． The technological revolution causes people to lose jobs．‎ ‎（2）Why are economists the lucky dog in the new technological revolution？　C　‎ A． The study about economy is at a low level．‎ B． Economists work on a traditional professional job．‎ C． There is no machine that can work as an economist．‎ D． Economists have the chance to avoid technological revolution ‎（3）What should be done to deal with the serious situation？　B　‎ A． To call for people to devote more to studying history．‎ B． To teach people to grasp the chances technological revolution brings about．‎ C． To warn people not to work on transport and manufacturing industries．‎ D． To ask workers to develop and think as the intelligent computers and robots do．‎ ‎（4）What attitude did Haldane have towards the future employment？　D　‎ A． Positive．‎ B． Aggressive．‎ C． Critical．‎ D．Worried．‎ ‎【考点】O7：政治经济类阅读．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新技术革命导致了很多人失业，人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会．‎ ‎【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第二段Andy Haldane said the so﹣called Fourth Industrial Revolution will make the machine replace humans to do thinking things．安迪霍尔丹说，所谓的第四次工业革命将使机器取代人类做思考的事情．和第七段Jobs were effectively taken by machines of various types， there was a hollowing﹣out of the jobs market， which left many people for a long period out of work and struggling to make a living，各种类型的机器有效地采取了工作，就业市场空洞化，使许多人长时间失业并努力谋生，的描述，可知新技术革命带来的负面影响是指让很多人们失去了就业的机会．故选D．‎ ‎2．C．推理判断题．文章讲述了人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创造出来的及其会取代人们从事很多方面的工作．反之，经济学家能够幸免是因为目前还没有一项技术能扮演他们的角色．故选C．‎ ‎3．B．细节理解题．根据第六段so it is important to Learn the lessons of history and ensure that people are given training to take advantage of new opportunities．可知，面对着新技术革命，人们应该学会去把握新的机遇．故选B．‎ ‎4．D．推理判断题．根据文章多出提到Haldane担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重，可知，他对此很担忧．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题．‎ ‎　　阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力．考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质．‎ 二、看题干，带着问题读文章．‎ ‎　　首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等．其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．‎ ‎　　在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义．要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．‎ 四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．‎ ‎　　猜词是应用英语的重要能力．它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义．‎ 第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．‎ ‎15．（10分）Children who have developed leadership skills are sure to have a bright future． （1）　D　Not only will they gain more self﹣esteem and interact more easily with their peers， they can also make an impact on their community． These qualities will continue ‎ to develop as children grow up． Here are simple techniques to develop children's leadership qualities．‎ ‎ Discuss peer pressure． Children are often exposed to peer pressure， and worry about how others view them （2）　G　Leadership requires being socially involved， but still honoring personal morals and standards． Discuss hypothetical（假设的） peer pressure situations and ask kids to consider how they'd behave in different situations，‎ ‎ （3）　A　When they're able to clearly show their thoughts， they feel more self﹣confident to deal with complex problems， You can help by encouraging children to speak out and by listening seriously to their thoughts． Although many children go through rebellious stages， don't enforce silence． Instead， suggest self﹣expression．‎ ‎ Teach by example．（4）　F　 Even if they don't express it aloud， children may see you as a role model． Model leadership behavior by helping others， volunteering in leadership positions and taking action in everyday life．‎ ‎ Develop children's individual talents and encourage participation． Every child has potential for leadership skills， but not every child develops skills in the same way． （5）　B　 A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing． Find ways for kids to develop these skills in a group setting， which promotes teamwork and social skills．‎ A． Encourage children to express themselves．‎ B． Pay attention to specific interests and abilities．‎ C． Find volunteer and community service opportunities．‎ D． Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age E． Children with self﹣awareness have a greater ability to lead．‎ F． Children observe the adults in their lives， and value what they see．‎ G． Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure．‎ ‎【考点】PF：选句填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如何培养孩子的领导能力：1、讨论同龄人的压力；2、鼓励孩子们表达自己；3、以身作则；4、培养孩子的个人才能，鼓励参与．‎ ‎【解答】DGAFB ‎1．D．文章衔接题．根据后文Not only will they gain more self﹣esteem and interact more easily with their peers， they can also make an impact on their community．可知他们不仅会获得更多的自尊，更容易与同龄人交流，而且会对社区产生影响．D项： Children start benefiting from leadership skills at any age．任何年龄段的孩子都会得到领导技巧带来的好处．符合文意，故选D．‎ ‎2．G．联系下文题．根据后文Discuss hypothetical（假设的） peer pressure situations and ask kids to consider how they'd behave in different situations，可知父母要跟孩子交谈关于同龄人带来的压力方面的话题．G项：Talk with your children about the importance of avoiding peer pressure．与你的孩子讨论避免同龄人压力的重要性．符合文意，故选G．‎ ‎3．A．段落理解题．根据后文When they're able to clearly show their thoughts， they feel more self﹣confident to deal with complex problems．可知当他们能够清楚地表达自己的想法时，他们会更加自信地处理复杂的问题．A项：Encourage children to express themselves．要鼓励孩子们勇于表达自己的看法．符合文意，故选A．‎ ‎4．F．理解判断题．根据本段首句Teach by example．可知要以身作则．则父母作出示范让孩子跟着学习父母的做法．F项：Children observe the adults in their lives， and value what they see．孩子们在他们的生活中观察成年人，并珍视他们所看到的．符合文意，故选F．‎ ‎5．B．逻辑推理题．根据后文A child might be a talented athlete or skilled at painting and drawing．可知一个孩子可能是一个有天赋的运动员，或者擅长绘画．B项：Pay attention to specific interests and abilities．关注特定的兴趣和能力．符合文意，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．这些技巧多练练就能孰能生巧．‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎16．（30分）The stage lights dimmed， and I took a quick look from behind the heavy black curtains into the audience． Blinded by the lights， I quickly （1）　C　． It seems that a great number of eyes were looking at me． I took a deep （2）　B　 as the music of my ‎ dance began to play． I entered the stage and began my（3）　D　， the graduation test of the classical Indian dance．‎ ‎ After a decade of learning this art form， I had （4）　A　 been considered ready to take on the most difficult act． The test is the most to all the factors in one's life that（5）　B　important event in a dancer's life， as it pays（6）　A　 the dance form： one's culture and family．‎ ‎ The performance is undertaken only by the most（7）　B　and determined students． It is a difficult process hours every day that requires much（8）　D　．For more than six months， I spent two to three hours every day（9）　C　these dances． Many times， I（10）　A　myself to my physical and mental breaking point， but still I would not stop． I could not give up． There was always so much more to do and so much more to（11）　C　．‎ ‎ I（12）　A　a lot about myself in those tiring hours． I learned that I was far too（13）　C　to give up， and I was too proud to prove myself （14）　D　after I had set an unrealistic goal． Even with physical pain and mental（15）　B　， I forced myself to meet my （16）　D　 Even when I was at the end of my（17）　A　． there was always something driving me on， forcing me not to give up．‎ ‎ Fortunately， I made it． What I had done （18）　B　the success． It was in those hours that I learned what a dancer（19）　D　is． Those time was evidence that I could（20）　C　something I set out to do．‎ ‎（1）A． reached out B． set off C． pulled back D． broke away ‎（2）A． sleep B． breath C． thought D． sorrow ‎（3）A． career B． attempt C． response D． performance ‎（4）A． eventually B． easily C． absolutely D． desperately ‎（5）A． debt B． respect C． interest D． visit ‎（6）A． develop B． rescue C． introduce D． promote ‎（7）A． beautiful B． focused C． intelligent D． considerate ‎（8）A． talent B． strength C． comprehension D． commitment ‎（9）A． recording B． discussing C． practicing D． designing ‎（10）A． pushed B． addicted C． treated D． applied ‎（11）A． forget B． design C． learn D． research ‎（12）A． discovered B． abandoned C． controlled D． undertook ‎（13）A． brilliant B． brave C． stubborn D． discouraged ‎（14）A． careless B． nervous C． frightened D． wrong ‎（15）A． function B． stress C． level D． action ‎（16）A． budget B． deadline C． expense D．expectation ‎（17）A． limit B． purpose C． preparation D．destination ‎（18）A． increased B． deserved C． expanded D． exposed ‎（19）A． completely B． cruefly C． originally D． truly ‎（20）A． change B． supply C． accomplish D． explain ‎【考点】M1：人物故事．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文是记叙文．文章主要讲述了"我"通过刻苦训练，顺利地通过了舞蹈毕业考试．通过这次经历"我"发现了自我，并学到了很多宝贵的人生道理．‎ ‎【解答】1﹣5 CBDAB 6﹣10 ABDCA 11﹣15 CACDB 16﹣20 DABDC ‎1．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． reached out伸出； B． set off 出发；C． pulled back 后退；D． broke away 摆脱；我"去参加舞蹈毕业考试，感到非常紧张，看到台下那么的现众，我不禁地往后退（pull baeck） 了，故答案为C．‎ ‎2．B．考查名词及语境理解．在"我"上台表演之前，"我"做了一次深呼吸（breath） 来缓解自己的紧张．故答案为B．‎ ‎3．D．考查名词及语境理解．"我"上台之后，就开始了表演（performance）．故答案为D．‎ ‎4．A．考查副词及语境理解．A． eventually最后地； B． easily容易地； C． absolutely绝对地； D． desperately拼命地； 经过了 十年的学习之后，"我"终于（eventually）可以去参加这个最难的演出了．故答案为A．‎ ‎5．B．考查名词及语境理解．这次考试致敬于（pay respect to）帮助舞者塑造（ develop）舞蹈形式的所有生活因素，它们包含了 习俗和家庭等．故答案为B．‎ ‎6．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据 as it pays（6）the dance form： one's culture and ‎ family可知，帮助舞者塑造（ develop）舞蹈形式的所有生活因素，它们包含了 习俗和家庭等，故答案为A．‎ ‎7．B．考查形容词及语境理解．A． beautiful漂亮的； B． focused 专注的；C． intelligent聪明的； D． considerate 考虑周到的；这次的表演只有那些最为专注的（ focused）和坚定的学生才能承担．故答案为B．‎ ‎8．D．考查名词及语境理解．A． talent天赋； B． strength力量； C． comprehension理解； D． commitment 奉献，承诺；这次表演并不容易，需要很多的投人（commitment）．故答案为D．‎ ‎9．C．考查动词及语境理解．在过去的半年多的时间里，"我"每天都用两到三个小时去练习（practicing）舞蹈，故答案为C．‎ ‎10．A．考查动词及语境理解．很多次"我"都会把自己推向自己的极限．故答案为A．‎ ‎11．C．考查动词及语境理解．我"不能放弃，因为"我"还有很多事情要去做，很多东西要去学（learn）．故答案为C．‎ ‎12， A．考查动词及语境理解．A． discovered发现； B． abandoned放弃； C． controlled控制； D． undertook承担； 在那些让人疲惫不堪的时间里，"我"发现了（discovered）真正的自己．故答案为A．‎ ‎13．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． brilliant有才华的； B． brave勇敢的； C． stubborn固执的； D． discouraged 使气馁；我"发现"我"过于固执（stubbon）而不愿去放弃，"我"也太过于骄傲，以至于在"我"制定了不切实际的目标之后，也不会去证明"我"自已是错误的（wrong）．故答案为C．‎ ‎14．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据and I was too proud to prove myself （14）after I had set an unrealistic goal可知，以至于在"我"制定了不切实际的目标之后，也不会去证明"我"自已是错误的（wrong）．故答案为D．‎ ‎15．B．考查名词及语境理解．即使是面对着身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力（stress），"我"也要迫使自己达到自己的预期 （expectation）．故答案为B．‎ ‎16． D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I forced myself to meet my （16）可知我"也要迫使自己达到自己的预期 （expectation）．故答案为D．‎ ‎17．A．考查名词及语境理解．A． limit 限制；B． purpose 目的；C． preparation 准备；D．destination 目的地；即使是"我"处于 自己极限（limit）的尾端，那里总有什么事情驱使"我"不断向前．故答案为A．‎ ‎18．B．考查动词及语境理解．A． increased增加； B． deserved 值得；C． expanded扩大； D． exposed 暴露于；"我"所做过的一切都值得（deserve）这次成功，故答案为B．‎ ‎19．D．考查副词及语境理解．那些艰难 的时光让"我"明白了一位舞者真正（truly）是什么．故答案为D．‎ ‎20．C．考查动词及语境理解．那段时光也成为"我"能完成（accomplish）一些我计划去做的事情的证据．故答案为C．‎ ‎【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎17．（15分）In his book， Intentional Living， author John Maxwell shares that back in 1976， he received a gift from one of his（1）　assistants　 （assist）．As he unwrapped the gift， he saw that it was a book（2）　named　 （name） The Greatest Story Ever Told． He couldn't wait（3）　to read　（read） it．‎ ‎ But when he opened the book， he was（4）　astonished　（astonish） to see that the pages were blank． Inside the book was（5）　a　note that said， "John， your life is before you． Fill these pages with kind acts and good thoughts of your heart． Write a great story about your life．"The intention of writing the story of his life excited him． Then， he（6）　began　（begin） to write his book．‎ ‎ Every day we live out our story through our words， actions and decisions． But we must remember to live with intention to focus on what （7）　matters　（matter） most in life and to regain that focus when we get changed． Without intention， we can become unfocused in things（8）　that/which　needn't add to a life of significance and difference in our world．‎ ‎ Life isn't perfect and it's always hard， （9）　so　 we need reminders in our life from a friend， author， blogger， pastor or our inner spirit to re﹣focus us on the things that matter ‎ and make us live（10）　positively　（positive）．‎ ‎【考点】N6：语法填空．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文通过作家约翰•麦克斯韦分享的一个故事告诉我们，我们每天都通过我们的言语、行动和决定来讲述我们的故事．但是我们必须记住，生活中要有专注于生活中最重要的事情的意图，并在我们改变时重新获得这种专注．‎ ‎【解答】1． assistants．考查名词复数．根据空前的形容词性物主代词his和one of可知，此处应用名词复数形式，assist的名词是assistant，故填assistants．‎ ‎2． named．考查过去分词．分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语，name与其逻辑主语a book是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填named．‎ ‎3． to read．考查动词不定式．根据前面的couldn't wait和句意可知，此处考查固定短语can't wait to do sth．"迫不及待地做某事"，所以应用to read作wait的宾语，故填to read．‎ ‎4． astonished．考查形容词．根据空前的系动词was可知，此处应用形容词构成系表结构作谓语，结合主语he可知此处表示主语的感受，所以应用﹣ed形式的形容词表示感受，故填astonished．‎ ‎5． a．考查冠词．根据空后的that said（纸条上写着）可知此处意为"一张纸条"，所以应用不定冠词表示"一"的概念，故填a．‎ ‎6． began．考查时态．文章讲述的是过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时，故填began．‎ ‎7． matters．考查主谓一致．因为主句是一般现在时，所以此处从句也用一般现在时，主语what是第三人称单数形式，故填matters．‎ ‎8． that/which．考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词things在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that或which，故填that/which．‎ ‎9． so．考查连词．根据上下文之间的内容可知是因果关系，句意：生活并不完美，总是很艰难，所以我们需要朋友、作家、博客作者、牧师或我们的内在精神在生活中提醒我们，把注意力重新集中在重要的事情上，让我们积极地生活．故填so．‎ ‎10． positively．考查副词．根据空前的动词live可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填positively．‎ ‎【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．‎ 第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写山修改后的词．‎ 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ ‎ I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place， but sometimes I experi﹣ence culture shock when I see or do something new．Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark， Norway and Sweden I used to thinking that these countries are the same， but not any more． People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier， while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers． I'm surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition their national languages． In Sweden， it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes． I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes． I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!‎ ‎【考点】NA：短文改错．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】本文讲述爸爸和我现在正在丹麦、挪威和瑞典旅行的所见所闻．‎ ‎【解答】I am very luckily to have the opportunity to see so many place， but sometimes I experi﹣ence culture shock when I see or do something new．Dad and I now are travelled through Denmark， Norway and Sweden I used to thinking that these countries are the same， but not any more． People in Denmark are a bit of friendlier， while Norwegians and Swedes prefer not to talk to strangers． I'm surprised to learn that many people there speak English in addition ∧their national languages． In Sweden， it seems that anyone has golden hair and blue eyes． I feel a little strange with my black hair and dark eyes． I imagine this is that foreigners feel when they visit China!‎ 详解：‎ ‎1． luckily改为lucky，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．‎ ‎2． place改为places，考查名词的数，place为可数名词，前面有many，所以用复数．‎ ‎3．travelled改为traveling/travelling，考查现在分词，travel为不及物动词，所以用现在分词和are构成现在进行时态．‎ ‎4． thinking改为think，考查固定搭配，used to do sth过去常常做某事．‎ ‎5． are改为were，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态．‎ ‎6． 去掉of，考查固定搭配，a bit of后跟不可数名词，a bit可以修饰形容词、副词及其比较级．所以去掉of．‎ ‎7． there改为here，考查句意，根据句意：我很惊讶地发现这里的许多人除了讲本国语言外，还讲英语．可知用here．‎ ‎8． their前面加to，考查固定搭配，in addition to除了．‎ ‎9． anyone改为everyone，考查不定代词，指"每个人"，所以用everyone，anyone指"任何人"．‎ ‎10． that改为how，考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中作表语，所以用how引导．‎ ‎【点评】1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意．注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致．‎ ‎2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）．‎ ‎3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲．在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）．如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法．‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎19．（25分）假定你是李华．你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩很优秀．但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈．就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1．进行安慰；‎ ‎2．给出劝告（不要骄傲，不忘初心）；‎ ‎3．具体建议（努为复习，制定学习计划）．‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．总词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎【考点】R1：提纲类．菁优网版权所有 ‎【分析】【高分句型一】First of all， you must review the content that you have missed studying recently．首先，你必须复习一下你最近错过学习的内容．that引导定语从句．‎ ‎【高分句型二】In addition， it's necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up．另外，你有必要制定一个合适的学习计划，你可以跟上．which引导定语从．‎ ‎【解答】Dear Tom，‎ ‎ I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness． But it's not time for you to feel desperate． I believe you can find yourself back by taking aciton．【要点一，进行安慰】‎ ‎ In my opinion， you shouldn't be proud and just keep working hard． Never forget why you started， and your mission can be accomplished．【要点二，给出劝告】Now， let me give you some advice． First of all， you must review the content that you have missed studying recently【高分句型一，that引导定语从句】． In addition， it's necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up【高分句型二，which引导定语从句】．【要点三，具体建议】‎ ‎ I hope you could feel better and ge hightergrades． Best wishes!‎ ‎ Yours，‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧 声明：试题解析著作权属菁优网所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布 日期：2019/4/18 7:45:23；用户：qgjyuser10048；邮箱：qgjyuser10048.21957750；学号：21985054‎