2014年版高考英语二轮复习随堂达标测试12 12页

限时精练二45分钟综合性过关小练习(二)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。‎ ‎2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。‎ 一、 单项填空 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(　　)1. If you’re a college student who wants to make 　　　　 difference in the world of the media, this is 　　　　 job you are looking for. ‎ A. a; the B. a; / 　　　C. /; the D. the; a ‎(　　)2. It was not until she took off her sunglasses　　　　 I recognized she was my old classmate. ‎ A. which B. when C. that D. where ‎(　　)3. Recently, Tom has been addicted to the Internet and absent from school, thus 　　　　 his failure in the midterm examinations. ‎ A. causing 　　　B. cause C. to cause 　D. having caused ‎(　　)4. The secretary always reminds the manager of important appointments at a certain time every day, 　　　　 he forgets. ‎ A. so long as 　　B. in case C. even if D. so far as ‎(　　)5. —Which do you prefer, an orange or an apple?‎ ‎—　　　　 I am full. ‎ A. Neither, thanks. B. Either will do. ‎ C. Why not? 　　　　　D. Sure, I would.‎ ‎(　　)6. Jack spent his spare time studying and his parents believed that their ‎ son’s hard work would 　　　　 in the future. ‎ A. rise up 　B. pay off 　　C. turn up 　D. set off ‎(　　)7. —Would you like to go out for a picnic with us at this time tomorrow?‎ ‎—I’m afraid not. I 　　　　 to Guangzhou to attend an academic lecture then. ‎ A. am to fly B. am about to fly C. will be flying D. will fly ‎(　　)8. Don’t be too 　　　　. You aren’t supposed to know that. ‎ A. cruel B. satisfied C. strange D. curious ‎(　　)9. When 　　　　 what happened to him last night, Tom just kept silent. ‎ A. being asked B. was asked C. asked D. asking ‎(　　)10. The next morning I arrived at school, my teacher asked me if I 　　　　 my homework. ‎ A. finished B. would finish C. have finished D. had finished ‎(　　)11. —Did Mike come back early last night?‎ ‎—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock 　　　　 he arrived home. ‎ A. before B. when C. that D. until ‎(　　)12. Are you interested in how on earth he 　　　　 to live alone on a deserted island for five years? ‎ A. managed 　　　B. tried C. claimed D. offered ‎(　　)13. —What’s the weather like in your city?‎ ‎—It rains a lot in summer. I wish it 　　　　 that often. ‎ A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining ‎(　　)14. She said the previous price cuts only 　　　　 some drug manufacturers raising prices after changing product names and packaging to earn more money. ‎ A. resulted in B. gave in C. turned out D. worked out ‎(　　)15. —May I use your computer? I want to download some reading materials.‎ ‎—　　　　. It is in my study. ‎ A. It depends 　　B. Go ahead C. You said it 　　　D. Got it 二、 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎“When your mother scolds you, you can look elsewhere and think about other things. Just ignore her words. But remember: Such a　16　 attitude cannot be used often.”  ‎ These　17　 are from a series of cartoons which outline skills for children to fight against their 　18　. The images have caused heated debate among Chinese netizens(网民). ‎ Described as “a book for children from 6 to 12 who are always　19　 by their mothers”, the cartoons, drawn by two 10-year-old Beijing girls, 　20　 over 20 skills to deal with their mothers’ anger, such as crying and pretending to be ashamed. ‎ Each skill is described with　21　 pictures and humorous notes. The creativity of the young girls has 　22　 many netizens. ‎ According to one of the girls’ mothers, her daughter once got a(an) 　23　 score in an exam, and the mother blamed her and compared her performance with another classmate. The daughter’s 　24　 led her to create the cartoons. ‎ It was the girl’s father who first 　25　 the pictures on his Sohu Microblog(微博). He hopes parents pay attention to the pictures, allow children to feel free to develop their own 　26　 and try not to criticize them so often. The father says the cartoons haven’t been finished yet; his daughter will 　27　 with them when she has time. ‎ The cartoons　‎28　 ‎a modern phenomenon and some of the problems within Chinese family education, said Yu Qinfang, an expert 　29　 family education in Shanghai. ‎ According to a survey of 104 children and their parents, Yu　30　 that as many as 51.9 per cent of primary school students hate being 　31　 to do things by their mothers. ‎ Not giving children enough time and urging them to do things seems to be a very　32　 detail within family life. ‎ However, it is　‎33　 ‎a huge problem if it is ignored by parents. A mother’s blame may 　34　 negative feelings within her child’s heart, 　35　 parents should learn to blame less and be more patient. ‎ ‎(　　)16. A. gentle B. smart C. lively D. tough ‎(　　)17. A. rules B. achievements C. conversations D. words ‎(　　)18. A. teachers B. sisters C. neighbors 　D. mothers ‎(　　)19. A. praised B. scolded C. treated D. controlled ‎(　　)20. A. list B. practice C. master D. learn ‎(　　)21. A. accurate B. expensive 　C. vivid D. complex ‎(　　)22. A. moved B. amazed C. confused 　D. annoyed ‎(　　)23. A. low B. high C. extra D. balanced ‎(　　)24. A. suggestions B. ability C. feelings D. competition ‎(　　)25. A. posted 　B. explained C. recorded 　D. created ‎(　　)26. A. fields B. characteristics C. friends D. emotions ‎(　　)27. A. take B. draw C. continue D. start ‎(　　)28. A. observe 　　B. report C. reflect D. solve ‎(　　)29. A. for B. on 　　　C. with D. to ‎(　　)30. A. founded B. discovered C. hoped D. conveyed ‎(　　)31. A. forbidden B. urged C. reminded　 D. blamed ‎(　　)32. A. tiny B. huge C. important 　　D. dangerous ‎(　　)33. A. easily B. generally C. potentially 　　D. simply ‎(　　)34. A. take away B. clear up C. lead to D. deal with ‎(　　)35. A. so B. if C. or D. before 三、 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ It was an autumn morning shortly after my husband and I moved into our first house. Our children were upstairs unpacking, and I was looking out of the window at my father moving around mysteriously on the front lawn. “What are you doing out there?” I called to him.‎ He looked up, smiling, “I’m making you a surprise.” I thought it could be just about anything. When we were kids, he always created something surprising for us. Today, however, Dad would say no more, and caught up in the business of our new life, I eventually forgot about his surprise.‎ Until one gloomy day the next March when I glanced out of the window, I saw a dot of blue across the yard. I headed outside for a closer look. They were crocuses(番红花) throughout the front lawn—blue, yellow and my favorite pink, with little faces moving up and down in the cold wind. I remembered the things Dad secretly planted last autumn. He knew how the darkness and dullness of winter always got me down. What could have been more perfectly timely to my needs?‎ My father’s crocuses bloomed(开花) each spring for the next five seasons, always bringing the same assurance: Hard times are almost over. Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon.‎ Then a spring came with only half the usual blooms and the next spring there ‎ were none. I missed the crocuses, so I would ask Dad to come over and plant new bulbs. But I never did. He died suddenly one October day. My family were in deep sorrow, leaning on our faith.‎ On a spring afternoon four years later, I was driving back when I felt depressed. It was Dad’s birthday, and I found myself thinking about him. This was not unusual—my family often talked about him, remembering how he lived up to his faith. Suddenly I slowed as I turned into our driveway. I stopped and stared at the lawn. There on the muddy grass with small piles of melting snow, bravely waving in the wind, was one pink crocus.‎ How could a flower bloom from a bulb more than 18 years ago, one that hadn’t bloomed in over a decade? But there was the crocus. Tears filled my eyes as I realized its significance.‎ Hold on, keep going, and light is coming soon. The pink crocus bloomed for only a day, but it built my faith for a lifetime.‎ ‎(　　)36. According to the first three paragraphs, we learn that 　　　　. ‎ A. it kept bothering the author not knowing what the surprise was B. the author was unpacking when her father was making the surprise C. it was not the first time that the author’s father had made a surprise D. the author knew what the surprise was because she knew her father ‎(　　)37. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. The author usually felt depressed in the season of winter.‎ B. The author’s father planted the crocuses to lift her low spirits.‎ C. The author often thought about her father after he died.‎ D. The crocuses bloomed each spring before her father died.‎ ‎(　　)38. The author’s father should be best described as 　　　　. ‎ A. a part-time worker who loved flowers B. a kind-hearted man who lived with faith C. a full-time gardener with skillful hands D. an ordinary man with doubts in his life ‎(　　)39. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Crocuses—My Source of Faith B. Crocuses—Father’s Surprise C. A Pink Crocus—My Memory D. Crocuses in Blossom—My Favorite 四、 任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。‎ The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.‎ The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: Though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make ‎ sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.‎ Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit—Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.‎ Title: The Invention of the Garden City Ebenezer Howard (1850—1928)‎ ‎• was (40)　　　　 for the invention of the garden city. ‎ ‎• immigrated from England to the USA.‎ ‎• (41)　　　　 in his attempt to make a living. ‎ ‎• moved to Chicago and saw the city being (42)　　　　. ‎ ‎• took (43)　　　　 of the popular ideas and created a unique combination of designs. ‎ The (44)　　　　 of the ‎ ‎19th century city and countryside City: Though a terrible place, the city had economic and social opportunities to (45)　　　　. ‎ Countryside: Fresh (46)　　　　 the air there was, job opportunities were inadequate, let alone social life. ‎ Howard’s idea of a garden city ‎• A garden city would be built in the countryside where the land wasn’t (47)　　　　. ‎ ‎• (48)　　　　 a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries, garden cities would be surrounded by a green belt. ‎ ‎• As the garden city reached the planned limit, another would be started a short distance away, with a transportation system connecting it to the others (49)　　　　. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎45分钟综合性过关小练习(二)‎ 一、 单项填空 ‎1. A ‎ ‎2. C ‎ ‎3. A ‎ ‎4. B ‎ ‎5. A ‎ ‎6. B ‎ ‎7. C ‎ ‎8. D ‎ ‎9. C ‎10. D ‎ ‎11. B ‎ ‎12. A ‎ ‎13. A ‎14. A ‎ ‎15. B ‎ 二、 完形填空 本文是一篇议论文。文章的论点是给孩子少一些责备，多一些耐心。两名10岁北京女孩自创应对妈妈发脾气的招数系列漫画蹿红网络，引发了中国网民的激烈讨论。针对这组漫画，上海家庭教育专家郁琴芳呼吁家长给孩子少一些责备，多一些耐心。‎ ‎16. D ‎ ‎17. D ‎18. D ‎19. B ‎ ‎20. A ‎21. C ‎ ‎22. B ‎ ‎23. A ‎ ‎24. C ‎ ‎25. A ‎ ‎26. B ‎27. C ‎28. C ‎29. B ‎ ‎30. B ‎ ‎31. B ‎ ‎32. A ‎ ‎33. C ‎ ‎34. C ‎ ‎35. A ‎ 三、 阅读理解 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了搬家之后，作者的父亲在她家草坪里种下了番红花。这让作者在寒冷的冬天情绪也不会低落。多年之后的一个下午，作者发现18年前种下的已有10多年未曾生长开花的球茎，如今重新开放，这让作者理解了其深刻的含义：只要坚持不懈，光明就会来临。‎ ‎36. C ‎ ‎37. D ‎ ‎38. B ‎ ‎39. A ‎ 四、 任务型阅读 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了花园城市的设计者Ebenezer Howard 的花园城市设计概念的产生以及花园城市的形态布局和功能等。‎ ‎40. responsible ‎ ‎41. failed ‎ ‎42. reconstructed ‎ ‎43. advantage ‎ ‎44. situation ‎ ‎45. offer ‎46. though/as ‎ ‎47. expensive ‎ ‎48. With/Providing ‎ ‎49. rapidly ‎