走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业82Cloning 7页

Unit 2　Cloning[来源:中教网]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．People ________ (崇拜) him for his noble character.‎ ‎2．The way my brother talked to mother ________ (打扰) me.‎ ‎3．We could ________ (从事) the work for the time being.‎ ‎4．She wanted to cut down the hedge, but her neighbour ______ (反对)．‎ ‎5．The novel took a year to write ________ (总共), from start to finish.‎ ‎6．I must insist on your giving me a ________ (坦率的) answer.‎ ‎7．You've had a great ________ (突破) to get better understanding of it.‎ ‎8．It is ________ (禁止) to bathe in this area, for the water is deep and swift.‎ ‎9．They set down to ________ (积累) a huge mass of data before the research started.‎ ‎10．The only ________ (缺点) of the plan is that it costs too much.‎ 答案：1.adore　2.bothered　3.undertake　4.objected　5.altogether　6.straightforward　7.breakthrough　8.forbidden ‎9．accumulating　10.drawback Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．He________ ________ ________(沮丧)because he was forbidden to go out with his brothers.‎ ‎2．Keep on working hard like this, and your research________ ________ ________ ________(一定能取得) great success.‎ ‎3．He tried________ ________(白费力气)to persuade her to marry him.[来源:1]‎ ‎4．All of them were strongly________ ________ ________(支持)the project.‎ ‎5．Even though the house has a long history, it is still________ ________ ________(状态良好)．‎ 答案：1. was cast down 　2. is bound to obtain　3. in vain 　4. in favour of　5. in good condition[来源:中&教&网z&z&s&tep]‎ Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．The new clothes in that shop are so beautiful that Anna cannot________taking a close look at them, although she cannot afford them at present.‎ A．enjoy　　　　　　　　　 B．imagine C．risk D．resist 答案：D　句意：那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮，以至安娜忍不住仔细地看了看，虽然她目前买不起。enjoy“喜欢”；imagine“想像”；risk“冒险”；resist“抵抗”。‎ ‎2．(2019·嘉兴市基础测试)Graduation day is a very special day, ________ I'll never forget for the rest of my life.‎ A．one B．this C．it D．that 答案：A　考查同位语和定语从句。句意：毕业日是一个特殊的日子，是一个我终生都不会忘记的日子。one做同位语指代前面的day，其后省略了定语从句的引导词that。注意该空可以直接填which，但是不能填that，因为这是一个非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎3．The fact ________ she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging.‎ A．where B．of which C．what D．that 答案：D　句意：她(多莉克隆羊)生长正常，这个事实鼓舞人心。that在此引导同位语从句，强调fact的内容。‎ ‎4．(2019·河北重点中学联考)I do not feel ________ give you everything you want.‎ A．confident to B．convenient to C．troublesome to D．bound to 答案：D　be bound to do sth.意思是：一定要做某事。句意：我不觉得我一定要给你所要求的一切。‎ ‎5．(2019·温州模拟)For a moment nothing happened, then ________ all shouting together.‎ A．voices had come B．did voices come C．voices would come D．came voices[来源:中.国教.育出.版网]‎ 答案：D　时间状语then放句首后面成分要完全倒装，即将谓语动词全部放主语前，另结合语境可知应用一般过去时，故选D。‎ ‎6．(2019·临沂模拟)—Shall I lock the lab now before I go home?‎ ‎—________. I'll check it myself later.‎ A．Go ahead B．No problem[来源:学#科#网]‎ C．No hurry D．Don't bother 答案：D　答语句意：不麻烦了，我要亲自检查一下。don't bother“不麻烦了；不用了”；go ahead“继续”；no problem“没问题”；no hurry“不急”。‎ ‎7．(2019·临沂模拟)—Mom, I can't see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school.‎ ‎—Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely ________ in the future of your career.‎ A．make sure B．pay off C．bring back D．pay back 答案：B　答句句意：加油吧，孩子。几年的努力一定会在你以后的事业中得到回报。pay off“回报”；make sure“确信”；bring back“带回”；pay back“偿还”。‎ ‎8．(2019·台州模拟)Almost everyone is ________ bringing down the price of housing ‎ because it's too high now.‎ A．in favor of B．in charge of C．in honor of D．in search of 答案：A　句意：几乎每个人都赞成降低房价，因为现在房价太高了。in favor of“支持”；in charge of“掌管”；in honor of“纪念；庆贺”；in search of“寻找”。‎ ‎9．(2019·烟台模拟)Although the used car seems in good ________， it cannot run too fast.‎ A．state B．situation C．condition D．occasion[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 答案：C　句意：虽然这辆旧车看似状况良好，但不可能跑得太快。in good condition“状况良好”。‎ ‎10．The situations were all against Joe, but he was not ______.[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ A．got through B．fade out C．cast down D．given up 答案：C　句意：所有情况都不利于乔，但他并不沮丧。cast down“沮丧，不愉快”。get through“通过，完成，接通”；fade out“退去”；give up“放弃”。‎ ‎11．All the doctor's efforts were ________， and the parents burst into tears at the news of the death of their son.‎ A．in vain B．in case[来源:1ZXXK]‎ C．in need D．in order 答案：A　in vain“白费力气”符合句意。‎ ‎12．Just as I don't know what to do next, it suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.‎ A．drew B．struck C．rushed D．pushed 答案：B　It strikes sb. that...“某人突然想起……”。这里指突然想起我们如何改善这种状况。‎ ‎13．—It's reported that there is ________ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.‎ ‎—If only my wife could be brought back to ________ life.‎ A．a；/ B．/；a C．the；the D．a；the 答案：A　breakthrough“突破”，可数名词，其前有形容词修饰，表泛指应用a修饰。bring... back to life为固定短语“使……复生”。‎ ‎14．Our school forbids________， that is to say, we are not allowed________at school.‎ A．to smoke; to smoke B．students' smoking; smoking C．students' to smoke; smoking[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ D．students' smoking; to smoke 答案：D　句意：我们学校禁止学生吸烟，也就是说，我们不允许在上学期间吸烟。forbid与allow的用法类似，forbid/allow sb. to do sth., forbid/allow(sb.'s)doing sth.。‎ ‎15．—Hey, if you can't enjoy that at a sensible volume, please use the earphone. I'm studying.‎ ‎—Oh, I'm sorry. I________realize it________you.‎ A．don't; bothers B．didn't; bothered C．don't; was bothering D．didn't; was bothering 答案：D　由语境可知，我没意识到(指前者提醒之前没意识到，现在已意识到了)这么大的音量一直打扰着您。故第一空用一般过去时，第二空用过去进行时。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2019·江苏百校大联考一模)‎ How often do you let other people's nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss，or an insensitive employee__1__your day?‎ One day I was in a taxi and we headed__2__the airport. We were driving in the__3__lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his__4__，slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and__5__the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started__6__at us.‎ ‎ My taxi driver just__7__and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really__8__. So I asked，“Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”．‎ He explained that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of__9__，full of frustration，full of anger，and full of disappointment. As their garbage__10__up，they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on__11__.Don't take it personally; just smile，wave，wish them well，and move on.‎ Believe me. You'll be__12__.Don't take their garbage and__13__it to other people at work，at home，or on the streets, Life's too short to wake up in the morning with__14__.The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what's__15__in your life. Roy Baumeister，a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you__16__bad things more often than good things in your life, you store the bad memories more easily, and you__17__them more frequently.‎ So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what ‎ you make it and ninety percent how you__18__it!‎ When you follow“The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by__19__go of the bad. Have a GarbageFree Day！Have a marvelous，garbagefree day！The seeds you plant today__20__the harvest you reap tomorrow.‎ 文章大意：成功的人、懂得生活的人，要学会避让，绝对不让“垃圾车”撞上自己生活中的任何一天。这就是短文告诉我们的哲理。‎ ‎1．A. enrich B. ruin ‎ C. spare D. obtain 答案：B　ruin“破坏(了美好的一天)”。[来源:中#教#网z#z#s#tep]‎ ‎2．A. through B. to ‎ C. in D. for 答案：D　for表方向。head for...“前往”。‎ ‎3．A. latter B. right ‎ C. opposite D. free 答案：B　drive in the right lane“在正确的行车道上开车”。‎ ‎4．A. brakes B. door ‎ C. window D. seat 答案：A　slam on one's brakes“猛地刹住汽车”。‎ ‎5．A. knocked B. overtook ‎ C. missed D. lost[来源:学#科#网]‎ 答案：C　miss the other car“与另一车擦肩而过”。‎ ‎6．A. laughing B. throwing ‎ C. glancing D. yelling 答案：D　yell at sb.“对某人大喊大叫”。‎ ‎7．A. wondered B. smiled ‎ C. ignored D. guessed 答案：B　smile表示“我”的司机始终微笑着。‎ ‎8．A. friendly B. angry ‎ C. tired D. disappointed[来源:中§教§网z§z§s§tep]‎ 答案：A　friendly“态度友好的”。‎ ‎9．A. expectation B. passengers ‎ C. garbage D. goods 答案：C　句意为：他们像一辆垃圾车，身上装满了心灵垃圾，沮丧、愤怒和失望。‎ ‎10．A. turns B. pushes ‎ C. holds D. piles 答案：D　句意为：随着垃圾堆积得越来越多，他们急需找个地方倾倒。有时，他们会倒在你身上。‎ ‎11．A. roads B. children ‎ C. you D. dustbin 答案：C　见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A. upset B. happier ‎ C. pitiful D. frightened 答案：B　You'll be happier.表示“不要让心灵垃圾给掩埋，要开心些”。‎ ‎13．A. spread B. share ‎ C. explain D. contribute 答案：A　句意为：千万别将他们的垃圾扩散给同事、家人或其他路人。‎ ‎14．A. surprise B. pleasure ‎ C. doubt D. regrets 答案：D　句意为：人生苦短，早上醒来绝对不要带着遗憾。‎ ‎15．A. funny B. important [来源:zzstep.com]‎ C. strange D. embarrassing 答案：B　refocus on what's important in life“重视生活中更重要的事情”。‎ ‎16．A. remember B. forget ‎ C. value D. appreciate 答案：A　人们倾向于记住“remember”不好的事情。‎ ‎17．A. enjoy B. exchange ‎ C. recall D．imagine 答案：C　也喜欢回忆“recall”不好的事情。‎ ‎18．A. inspire B. take ‎ C. mend D. notice 答案：B　句意为：生活只有10%由自己决定，但90%看你如何看待“take”它！‎ ‎19．A. letting B. consisting ‎ C. making D. dreaming 答案：A　let go of...“放手……”。‎ ‎20．A. distinguish B. deserve ‎ C. deliver D. determine 答案：D　句意为：过一个奇妙的、没有垃圾的日子吧！你今天所播撒的种子会决定你明天的收获。‎ Ⅴ.书面表达 ‎(2019·安徽)‎ 假设美国某中学的学生明天来你校访问交流，主题是高中生对文、理科的选择。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向他们介绍你所做的选择，并说明选择的理由。[来源:z*zs*tep.com]‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2.词数120左右；‎ ‎3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。‎ 参考词汇：文科 arts；理科 science Good afternoon ，everyone，‎ Welcome to our school！______________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thanks!‎ ‎[范文借鉴]‎ Good_afternoon,_everyone，‎ Welcome_to_our_school! High school students are faced with a choice between arts and science. It was not an easy choice for me to make. After careful consideration, I decided on science as my main subject of study.First, science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China. Second, the science major can help me achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist. Third, my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.‎ It is for these reasons that I finally made my choice.‎ Thanks!‎