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备战2011高考各地模拟题分类汇编:阅读细节理解篇A
[2010·深圳第二次调研]
词数:258 体裁:记叙文 难度:3
I was working as a consultant in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents form and carry out their new planning projects. It was really a great challenge.
At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.
I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to bother the president with my situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.
A few days later, the president called me into his office.
I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in the eye and said, “I hear your mother is very ill”.
I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside(平息), and then gently said a sentence I will never forget: Whatever you need.
That was it. His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.
41.When the author was working in a beer company, his mother .
A.was concerned about him B.drew the president’s attention
C.was seriously ill D.was proud of her son
42.Although he felt tired and stressed, he felt it his duty .
A.to carry out their new strategic vision
B.to avoid bothering the president
C.to tell the vice-president his difficult situation
D.to do his job well and look after his mother
43.Most probably, the president got the information from .
A.a relative of the author’s
B.the vice president
C.the author’s good friends
D.the author’s collegues
44.Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?
A.Considerate.
B.Intelligent.
C.Honest.
D.Consultative.
45.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Understanding Is Everywhere
B.Generous President
C.Sympathy Is Needed
D.An Unforgetable Memory
这是一篇记叙文,讲述作者在工作的同时照顾患病母亲,公司董事长的理解和帮助令其终生难忘。
41. C考查细节理解。第二段第一行可以得出结论。
42. D考查细节理解。第三段第一、二行有清晰的叙述。
43. B考查判断推理。第三段最后一句作者把母亲患癌的事告诉了副董事长。几天以后,董事长找他谈他母亲的事。由此可以得出推理的结论。
44. A考查推理和细节理解。根据最后一段第二句第一个单词和董事长的行为得出答案。
45. D考查主旨要义。从整体和最后一段判断作者对这件事刻骨铭心。
B
[2010·江西省名校高考信息卷1]
词数:259 体裁:广告说明文 难度:3
I will teach you everything you need to know on How To Repair Your Sewing Machine Admittedly, the book is mainly about sewing machines with just four of the 70 pages,
including the copy clear, sharp pictures of many different sewing machines, cleaning, and timing, etc., so there is no need to turn pages back and forth in order to find the picture that goes with the text. It’s clear, and it’s simple instructions to teach you How To Repair Your Sewing Machine.
I will teach you how to thread all the different styles of sewing machines, plus winding the bobbin and selecting the correct needle.
I will show you how to properly clean all the different sewing machines, plus how to check the virious parts for wear and breakage. I will show you how to check for problems such as noisiness,thread breakage, needle breakage,etc.
I will show you how to straighten the needle and presser(压脚杆)bars and level the presser foot on all sewing machines.
I will show you how to check motors, lights, controls and wiring(线路)for various problems. I will show you how to properly time the needle bar, the hoor or shuttle, etc., so the sewing machine will sew perfectly on all tyes of material and satisfy customers.
I will show you how to set the tensions on all the different sewing machines by having an actual gauge(计量器)to use in this setting.
And I will show you where to purchase wholesale parts and new sewing machines, including where industrial machines can be purchased wholesale.
72.The purpose of the writer is to .
A.teach you how to repair your sewing machine
B.draw your attention to his book
C.show you where to repair your sewing your machine
D.show off his advantage over others
73.The underlined word in the third paragraph means ______.
A.use B.part C.breaking D.repair
74.In order to get a picture matching the text, you .
A.have to turn over the book B.don’t have to turn over the book
C.should read the whole book carefully D.need read the tips as follows
75.If you want to buy a lot of industrial machines, you can .
A.tell the writer of the book B.order them directly from the factory
C.find the detailed information in the book D.order according to the picture
72.B 主旨大意题。通读全文,该篇文章是讲述的“书”中所提供的内容,所以作者是在向人们推荐这本书。
73.C 词义猜测题。根据该词前的“wear”和其后“problems, thread breakage, needle breakage”可以推断此处应和这些词有关。
74.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“there is no need to turn pages back and forth in order to find the picture that goes with the text”可得出答案。
75.C 细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可得出答案,wholesale表示“大批的,大量的”。
C
[2010·江西省名校高考信息卷1]
词数:245 体裁:广告说明文 难度:3
Why Melbourne? Having long lived in the shadow of Sydney, Melbourne has become a mecca(理想之地) for fashion and design and the cultural centre of Australia, with an enjoyable programme fo festivals.
______ The city centre’s grid(格子)system of streets conceals a maze of lanes and turn-of-the-century arcades where you will find the best cafes, bars and boutique shopping. The Hidden Secrets Tour(00 613 9329 9665, hiddensecretstours.com) guides will make sure you find what you’re after, whether it’s fashion, art and design or wine. From £34 per person.
Where to eat Melbourne is a paradise for gourmands(美食者), and its top chefs use fresh produce and have a talent for the experimental. But for comething differen, indulge your culinary senses with an Australian Wine Tour Company trip. Departing from the city centre daily, you’ll taste wines at four of the region’s best vineyards. It costs £48 per person, including all wine tasting, lunch and a visit to Domaine Chandon(00613 9419 4444, austwinetourco.com.au).
Where to stay The Nunery is an old convent(女修道院)on the edge of the city. It has double rooms with breakfast from £54 per night (00 613 9419 8637, nunnery.com.au).
How to get there Qantas (0846 7747 767. qantas.com.au) flies from Heathrow to
Melbourne twice daily from £766 return, including taxes.
More information Contact the official tourism site for Melbourne at visitmelbourne.com/uk.
Use the links below for more on.
Destination guide: Melbourne.
Click here for our Melbourne page.
48 hours in Melbourne.
64.Which of the following can be a subtitle (副标题) for the second paragraph?
A.When to come. B.How to book. C.What to see. D.What price to pay.
65.To get more information about Hidden Secrets Tour, you should call ______.
A.00 613 9329 9665 B.00 613 9419 4444
C.00 613 9419 8637 D.0845 7747 767
66.If you are interested in tasting Australian wines, you have to pay .
A.£34 B.£48 C.£54 D.£766
67.The passage is written to ______.
A.tell readers how to travel in Australia
B.inform readers about what to see in Melbourne
C.introduce the history and culture about Australia
D.offer tourists some information about Melbourne
64.C 考查主旨大意题。根据该段中的”you will find the best cafes, bars and boutique shopping” 和 “you find what you’re after,wherhter it’s fashion, art and design of wine”可知,答案为C。
65.A 考查细节理解题。从文章的第二段可找到答案。
66.B 考查细节理解题。根据第三段话可知,加入品尝澳大利亚的美酒旅行团队,需要支付48美元。
67.D 考查推理判断题。文章的写作目的是为游客介绍到墨尔本市旅游的有关信息。
D
[2010·深圳第二次调研]
词数:322 体裁:说明文 难度:3
KANDAHAR, Afghanistan–-- Afghans burned tires and chanted “Death to America”
after U.S troops fired Monday(April 12, 2010) on a civilian bus near Kandahar, killing four people and wounding more than a dozen. Afghanistan’s president accused NATO of breaking its commitment to safeguard civilian lives.
The attack angered Afghan officials and the public in Kandahar, the Taliban’s birthplace, and dealt a blow to U.S and NATO efforts to win popular support for a coming offensive to drive the insurgents(叛乱分子) from the biggest city in the south. NATO expressed regret for the loss of civilian lives and said it was investigating.
Nearly 200 Afghans blocked highway where the shooting occurred, burning tires, firing weapons and chanting “Death to America” and other slogans. They also called for the ouster (forcing somebody out of a pasition) of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, a Kandahar native who has been appealing for the people here to support the U.S-led campaign against the Taliban.
“The Americans are constantly killing our civilians and the government is not demanding an explanation,” protester Mohammad Razaq said. “We demand justice from the Karzai government and the punishment of those soldiers responsible.”
Kandahar, a city of about a half million people, is nominally under government control, but the Taliban have stepped up infiltration(浸润), staging attacks and threatening local people.
“These foreigners have their enemies, but killing Afghans is not the answer,” said Abdul Hadi, who sells homemade herbal medicine in a public market. He said international forces should publish a schedule of their patrols(巡逻) so Afghans can keep out of the way.
“Better yet, I would like to see them leave Afghanistan,” he added.
Haji Zahir, who runs a transport firm, said it was time for U.S. and other foreign forces to withdraw from the country.
“They say they want to bring security. It is all lies, lies. They kill Afghans. That is not the way to bring security,” Zahir said.
46.According to the passage, we can safely conclude that .
A.American soldiers are killing Talibans effectively
B.Anger rises as US troops kill 4 Afghans on a bus
C.NATO expressed great dissatisfaction with American troops
D.Afghan President Hamid Karzai required NATO to withdraw
47.The underlined word in Paragraph 5 nominally most probably means .
A.completely unknown to the people in the world
B.partially well-known to the people across the globe
C.bearing the name of a famous person around the world
D.officially described as something, when this is not really true
48.As for NATO soldiers’ rude action, Abdul Hadi is .
A.absolutely angry and upset
B.a little pleased but impatient
C.very angry and dissatisfied
D.impatient but bearable
49.We can infer from the passage that .
A.NATO troops can completely control Afghanistan
B.NATO troops can bring security to Afghanistan
C.Afghans will accept NATO’s control sooner or later
D.it’s impossible for NATO to conquer Afghanistan and its people
50.Which statement is true according to the passage?
A.NATO fails to win popular support for a coming offensive.
B.Kandahar is the most important city in Afghanistan.
C.NATO has really brought security to Afghanistan.
D.NATO troops will withdraw from Afghanistan in the near future.
这是一篇新闻报道, 讲述美军士兵枪杀四名阿富汗平民引起阿富汗人民的愤怒之情。
46. B 考查主旨要义。从整体和阿富汗人民愤怒的言语得出结论。
47. D考查猜测词义。从第五段第二行infiltration Kandahar和第二段第一行the 会Taliban”s birthplace可以得出答案。
48. C 考查细节理解。从第六段killing Afghans is not the answer, international forces should publish a schedule of their patrols可以得知。
49. D 考查推理判断。文中没有直接表达出来,根据第五段the Taliban have stepped up
infiltration和阿富汗人民愤怒的言语得出,
50. A 考查细节理解。从第二段第二行dealt a blow to U.S. and NATO efforts to win popular support可以得出结论。
E
[2010·江苏省高考一模]
词数:279 体裁:科技说明文 难度:3
Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will
one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.
“ I think we are knocking at the door of immortality (永生),” said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. “ I think by 2075 we will see it and that’s a conservative estimate.”
At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. “ There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years,” he said. “ Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.”
However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.
Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. “ It remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?” said Leonard Poon, director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Center. “ At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.”
67. By saying “ we are knocking at the door immortality”, Michael Zey means_____.
A. they believe that there is no limit of living
B. they are sure to find the truth about long living
C. they have got some ideas about living forever
D. they are able to make people live past the present life span
67. C考查考生根据文章意思判断选择句子释义的能力。C与文章细节Some suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.相符。
68. Donald Louria’s attitude toward long living is that_____.
A. people can live from 120 to 180
B. it is still doubtful how long humans can live
C. the human body is designed to last about 120 years
D. it is possible for humans to live longer in the future
68. D考查细节理解。本题要求考生根据相关信息进行推理判断。本题所问涉及第三段中的一处细节… Donald Louria, … said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past,与D中的 it is possible for humans to live longer in the future提法相同。
69. The underlined “ it” (Para. 4) refers to_____.
A. a great push
B. the idea of living beyond the present life span
C. the idea of living from 200 to 300
D. the conservative estimate
69. B 考查猜测词义。文章的前三个自然段讲述一些专家认为利用纳米和基因技术可以延长人类寿命,第四段则以However, many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it…一句开头,转折说明许多科学家对此提出质疑,所以这个it指的是上文提出的观点。
70. What would be the best title for this text?
A. Living longer or not
B. Science, technology and long living
C. No limit for human life
D. Healthy lifestyle and long living
70. A考查主旨要义。要求考生根据内容选择最佳标题。全文的关键词应该是living
longer,有肯定又有否定两方面的观点。
F
[2010·全国大联考(新课标)]
词数:279 体裁:议论文 难度:3
Over 70 percent of the "double single-child couples" in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey.
"Women of China" magazine and a consulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the "single-child" generation, the Morning Post reports.The couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4.000 yuan ($531).Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.
Results show that 71.9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kids.
Grown up as the "single-child", the only child in a family since the family planning policy was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.
The parents of the "single-child" generation focused more on their children's physical well-being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologists.
The research also found that the "double single-child couples" follow a rather traditional value system.
Survey shows that 27.5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years, 25.2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years.Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43.8 percent were introduced by someone.
Since their marriage are based on enduring relationships, 65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容)are necessary in their marriage.Meanwhile, 21.7 percent of the husbands and 37.1 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.
71.The best title for the passage should be_______.
A.Mom and Dad,Take Care of My Kid Please
B.Bouble Single-child Couples
C.The Problem of the Single Child
D.A Recent Survey By Woman of China"
72.Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?
A.The majority of the "double single-child couples" in China depend much on their parents.
B.The parents of the “single-child”generation more care about their study and education.
C.One-fifth of the couples surveyed didn't get marriied until dating for five years.
D.All the couples surveyed have university education and 30 percent of them were schoolmates
73.Which of the following descriptions about “double single-child couples” is True ?
A.They are single child in either family and independent of their parents
B.They are single child in either family and they are dependent on their parents
C.They have at least two children and can afford to support themselves
D.They, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather traditional value system
74.The traditional value system mentioned in the passage refers that_____.
A.parents are concerned about their children’s physical life as well as the spiritual life
B.most couples were introduced by someone and made dating for a long time
C.once begun, double single-child couples’marriage will last forever
D.the couples think that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage.
75.According to the passage, we can learn that ______ is necessary in marriage.
A.wealth B.health C.understanding D.education
71.A考查主旨要义。文章首段就点明了文章的论点----让父母为他们照顾孩子,下文就围绕这一论点具体展开论述。
72.B考查细节理解。文章第五段可知这些独生子女的父母更多地关心他们的物质生活,而不是他们的态度和价值观,这里的态度和价值观当然包括他们的学习观和教育观,故B项表述错误,符合题意。其他选项文中均有表述。
73.B考查细节理解。文章第四段提到他们都是独生子女,很依赖他们的父母。
74.D考查判断推理。由文章最后一段可知,传统价值观念包括:夫妇双方都有一定的妥协和容忍。由第五段可以排除A项; 由第七段可以排除B项; C项文中没有提到。
75.C考查判断推理。最后一段中 “…65.2 percent of the husbands and 62.9 percent of the wives think that compromiseand toleranceare necessary in their marriage.”的compromise (妥协)and tolerance(宽容), 也可以理解成 “谅解”, 故C项为正确答案。A、B、D三项文中也有涉及,但都不是婚姻必不可少的因素。
G
[2010·江苏省高考一模]
词数:285 体裁:说明文 难度:3
Facing the threat of the Internet, the traditional newspaper is thinking about what it can do to meet the challenge. To make teens get into the habit of reading, the French government is considering what kind of efforts it should pursue. It seems that the two questions have nothing to do with each other, but a recent announcement made by French President Nicolas Sarkozy has connected these two issues together. The announcement gives an answer to both of them.
. President Nicolas Sarkozy announced a rescue plan for France' s ailing print media, including measures to save printing and distribution costs. The plan also gives French teenagers a surprise as their 18-year-old birthday gift: France will offer all 18-year-olds a free daily copy of the newspaper of their choice.
"The habit of reading the press should start at a very young age," Sarkozy said, presenting the conclusion after talking to a group of journalists and officials in Paris. The President said the newspapers themselves would provide free copies for 18-year-olds, while the state would cover the cost of delivering them to many thousands of homes.
The plan is an attempt to introduce teenagers, who frequently only get their news online, to the delights of the printed world. A similar idea has been tested by
L'Ouest-France (法兰西部报) over the past few years. It offered some 18 to 24-year-olds a free paper once a week for a year. L' Ouest-France reported that 15% of young people wanted to continue with a paid subscription after the year was over.
People in France welcomed the plan which should get more kids interested in current affairs and make reading be a pastime, as well as rescue the newspaper industry.
63. What does the underlined word " ailing" (in Paragraph 2) probably mean?
A. newly established B. in difficult situations
C. most popular D. warm-hearted
63.B考查词义猜测。该段说法国总统萨科奇宣布救援计划,以挽救“处于困境中的”印刷媒体。由此判断其含义是B。
64. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. the government will pay for the delivery of newspapers to 18 -year-olds
B. the government will buy newspapers for 18-year-olds for one day
C. some of the government officials are against the plan
D. President Nicolas Sarkozy would like to help the government
64.A 考查细节理解。由第三段的”the state would cover the cost of the delivering them to many thousands of homes”可知法国政府不是为18岁的青年买报纸,而是免费把报社提供的报纸送给年轻人。
65. What is people' s reaction to the plan in France?
A, They think it a waste of money.
B. They will buy newspapers themselves for 18-year-olds.
C. They think highly of it and support it:.
D. They are worried the young will leave the Internet.
65.C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段可知,人们认为政府的这项举措既能让年轻人对时事感兴趣,又能拯救报纸业。
66. Which of the following can serve as the best for the passage?
A. A surprising plan from the President
B. Help rescue the newspaper industry
C. Form the reading habit for the young
D. Free newspapers fly to teens
66.D考查主旨大意。全文主要介绍了法国总统为挽救报纸行业,帮助年轻人养成看报的习惯而采取的一项措施。
H
[2010·安徽合肥地区高校附中高三第二次联考]
词数:257 体裁:记叙文 难度:3
Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager’s intended major, one located near a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe.
“The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked: what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer — “That’s not a problem here.” — Mahoney began to feel uneasy.
“No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today. “I just don’t buy it. ” Nor should he: in 2008 the U. S. Department of Education had reports of nearly 600,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to colleges,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.”
But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics(统计数字)by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be obvious,” warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc. , the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group.
To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions.
64. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August ______.
A. to express the opinions of many parents
B. to choose a right one for their daughter
C. to check the cost of college education
D. to find a right one near a large city
65. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ______.
A. receive too many visitors B. mirror the rest of the nation
C. hide the truth of campus crime D. have too many watchdog groups
66. We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges ______.
A. that are protected by campus security B. that report campus crimes by law
C. that are free from campus crime D. the enjoy very good publicity
67. What is the text mainly about?
A. Exact campus crime statistics. B. Crimes on or around campuses.
C. Effective solutions to campus crime. D. concerns about kids’ campus safety.
64. B 考查细节理解。由第一段中的最后一句话“…a campus where their daughter would be safe”判断可知,The Mahoneys 夫妇花很长时间考察了很多学校的目的主要是为女儿的安全考虑的。故正确答案为B。
65. C 考查细节理解。由倒数第二段中的“…but some hold back for fear of bad publicity leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. ”得知一些大学因为害怕毁了自己的公众形象,就故意隐瞒了一些事实。hold back 意为“隐瞒、保留……”。
66. B 考查猜测词义。根据倒数第二段中的“Colleges must report crime statistics by law, but some hold back for fear bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous”可得知,根据法律大学要上报发现在他们校园里的犯罪行为,但一些大学因为害怕自己的公众形象被毁,就故意隐瞒不报,只剩下了一些老老实实的大学把发生在自己的校园的犯罪上报。故答案为B。
67. D 考查主旨要义。整篇文章都在围绕一个“concern”来写。从第二段的“The safely issue is a big one”和最后一段中的“…to help concerned parents”都可判断出正确答案为D。