高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练24 4页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练24‎ ‎1. —Can I have some milk for my coffee? ‎ ‎—I’m afraid there is _______ left. ‎ A. nothing B. no one C. none D. neither ‎2. —Do you have _______ ready for the graduation ceremony, Ted? ‎ ‎—No, we still have to find a famous speaker. ‎ A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎3.—Will you take these shoes?‎ ‎—No, they don’t fit me. Show me _______. ‎ A. another one B. any others C. the other D. some others ‎4. —Excuse me, do you want David or Brown to do it? ‎ ‎—_______ is up to the job, I’m afraid. ‎ A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither ‎5. When they retire, many people over 60 prefer the houses in the country to spend their remaining years to _______ in a large city. ‎ A. it B. that C. those D. which ‎6.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? ‎ ‎—Yes. I’m going to a peaceful place, especially _______ suitable for relaxation. ‎ A. one B. the one C. that D. this ‎7.—I washed all my clothes only to find I’d left a $20 note in the pocket. ‎ ‎—_______ is life I suppose. ‎ A. One B. That C. As D. So ‎8. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _______ in the newspaper. ‎ A. those B. that C. any D. one ‎9. （2019·洛阳模拟）How can I help _______ if people just don’t follow my advice? ‎ A. it B. that C. them D. this ‎10. The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at ‎ the meeting. ‎ A. that B. it C. this D. him ‎11. Many of us take _______ for granted that all foreigners celebrate Thanksgiving. But this is simply not true. ‎ A. them B. it C. this D. that ‎12. It was _______ Jenny’s timely help that we accomplished the task on time. ‎ A. in addition to B. according to C. owing to D. in relation to ‎13. Most of the inhabitants can’t afford to buy houses of their own, because the price is rising _______. ‎ A. all the way B. at last ‎ C. at the same time D. in total ‎14. A huge amount of money has been spent _______ the new bridge. ‎ A. in B. on C. with D. for ‎15. —What do you think of what Li Lei did in the school? ‎ ‎—What he did was _______ my imagination. ‎ A. through B. over C. beyond D. above ‎16. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _______ the wildlife in this area. ‎ A. in B. on C. at D. with ‎17. — What do you think of them? ‎ ‎—I don’t know _______ is better, so I’ve taken _______ of them. ‎ A. what；both B. what；none C. which；both D. which；none ‎18. He paid 30% of the price for the house，and promised to pay _______ by the end of the month. ‎ A. those B. the others C. the rest D. the other ‎19. His advertisement income this year is about $36 million，over three times _______ of last year. ‎ A. that B. what C. those D. ones ‎20. Britain launched a five-day celebration _______ 76-year-old Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ’s 60 years on the throne. ‎ A. in honour of B. in favour of C. in face of D. in need of 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。none 表示“没有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此处指的是物。‎ ‎2.【解析】选A。考查不定代词。根据答语内容可判断，此处是在询问 Ted 是不是已将毕业典礼一切事宜都准备好了，因此使用 everything。‎ ‎3.【解析】选D。考查代词用法。由these shoes可知要填的代词表示可数概念，others与some连用，表示另外一些，some others相当于some other shoes，用于肯定句。 ‎ ‎4.【解析】选D。考查代词的用法。句意：——打扰一下，你想让David还是Brown做这项工作呢？——恐怕两者都不能胜任这项工作。通过“I’m afraid”可知应为否定意义。‎ ‎5.【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。句意：当他们退休时，与大城市的房子相比，许多60岁以上的人更喜欢(居住)在乡村的房子来度晚年。those代替the houses，表示特指；it代替原物；that代替特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，which哪一个。‎ ‎6.【解析】选A。考查代词的用法。答语的意思是“我将去一个宁静的地方，尤其是一个适合放松的地方”。one 代指 a place。‎ ‎7.【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。说话人说洗了所有衣服，结果发现口袋中有一张20美元的钞票，答话人认为这就是生活。此处是承接说话人所讲的内容，故用that。that指代上文的内容。‎ ‎8.【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。句意：因特网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。空白处填that，指代前面提到的the information。‎ ‎9.【解析】选A。考查代词的用法。句意：如果人们不肯听从我的建议，我该怎么办呢？help, appreciate 等动词后要接 when 或 if 引导的句子时，其后必须先接 it，it 无实义。‎ ‎10.【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。在此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。‎ ‎11.【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。首句句意：我们许多人认为所有外国人庆祝感恩节是理所当然的事。解题关键：take sth. for granted或take it for granted that. . . 意为：对……想当然。‎ ‎12.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。owing to 意思是：由于。句意为：正是由于詹妮的及时帮助，我们才按时完成了任务。in addition to 此外；according to根据；in relation to关于，涉及。‎ ‎13.【解析】选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：大部分的居民买不起属于自己的房子，因为房价一直在涨。all the way一直；自始至终；at last 最后；at the same time与此同时；in total总共。故选A。‎ ‎14.【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。句意：大量的钱被用在新桥的修建上。解题关键：spend some money on sth. 的被动语态形式。‎ ‎15.【解析】选C。考查介词。beyond是介词，意为: 超过，为……所不能及。beyond one’s imagination超出某人的想象。‎ ‎16.【解析】选B。考查介词。句意：已经召开会议讨论旅游对这个地区的野生动植物的影响。effect on对……的作用。‎ ‎17.【解析】选C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比较的对象应是两者，由此可推知第二空应填both；另一方面，由于所谈论的是两者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，所以第一空应填 which。‎ ‎18.【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。从句意“他支付了这座房子价格的30%并且承诺剩下的在月底支付。”可知，the rest表示“剩下的”，常用来指代前面提到的名词，选C项。‎ ‎19.【解析】选A。考查代词。句意：他今年的广告收入为3，600万美元，是去年的三倍多。income是不可数名词，故用that指代。‎ ‎20.【解析】选Ａ。考查短语辨析。句意：英国举行了为期5天的庆祝76岁的伊丽莎白二世登基60周年的活动。in honour of 庆祝；in favour of 赞成；in face of 面对；in need of 需要。‎