高考英语七选五练习 10页

‎2012年高考英语七选五专项练习 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 第一篇：‎ ‎_71_ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.‎ ‎ The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.‎ ‎ Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.‎ ‎ _74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.‎ ‎ At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!‎ ‎ Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.‎ ‎ So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!‎ A. That’s easy.‎ B. Enjoy your own club!‎ C. Invite a designer to join you.‎ D. What are you interest in?‎ E. Some vacation is just around the corner.‎ F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.‎ G. Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.‎ 第二篇：‎ Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.‎ ‎__71__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.‎ Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a fiveminute break in the middle.__72__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.‎ Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__73__‎ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.‎ ‎__74__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.‎ ‎__75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.‎ A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.‎ B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.‎ C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.‎ D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.‎ E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.‎ F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.‎ G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.‎ 第三篇：‎ ‎__71__‎ Home can be a great place for children to study.It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.‎ ‎●Location (位置)‎ ‎__72__Kitchen and dining room are not so well suited for regular study，since books and pens get in the way of the daytoday uses of those areas.Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night.For a child that likes being alone，set aside a corner of his bedroom，but keep it separate from things like games，music and other hobbies not related to studying.‎ ‎●Keeping Things in Order Parents should encourage their child to spread out，but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace.Ownership is very important for selfrespect __73__ The workplace should be personal，but not another part of the playroom.‎ ‎●__74__‎ Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school.Give them a good example of how to deal with problems，how to manage time and get things done in the right way.__75__Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.‎ A．Attitude Is Everything B．Bring Organization into Your Home C．Here are severval ways to choose a location.‎ D．Building a Good Home Learning Environment E．Hold a cando attitude and your child will follow your example.‎ F．Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.‎ G．A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life.‎ 第四篇：‎ ‎   Hollywood movies are regularly filled with sex and violence. They can be exciting films but sometimes all you want is a little light-hearted entertainment.‎ ‎   Have you heard of Bollywood? All singing, all dancing and unrealistic, it is the perfect alternative to normal Hollywood movies. Bollywood is the Indian film industry, based in Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay.   1   Yet Bollywood is the largest producer of films in the world. This year the Indian Filmgare Awards, Bollywood's Oscars, turn 50 years old.‎ ‎   The typical Bollywood movie usually has the following ingredients: a cup of romance, a tea-spoon of comedy, a dash of international sight-seeing, served with a huge slice of singing and dancing. There will also be one brave hero, one beautiful heroine and one baddie.   2 ‎ Bollywood films are full of ideal things and free of daily worries.   3   The actors change clothes and locations within a single song. But the audience don't mind. To Indian movie lovers, especially the poor, such films are a gateway to heaven and the stars are their gods. The films take them to a magical world away from their everyday troubles. The films tell them the impossible is possible and that true love conquers all.‎ ‎      4   Behind the beautiful scenes, Bollywood still emphasizes traditional family values. In most films, if two lovers want to break an arranged marriage, they can't just run away. They must win over their parents.‎ ‎    Bollywood is a decent refreshing replacement for those over-stimulating Hollywood films.   5   They will take you to a brighter, cheerier and more colorful world, where it's still cool to dance around a tree and sing a love song.‎ A．Bollywood has gradually won its reputation on the world stage.‎ B．There is never any mention of politics, poverty or war.‎ C．Most Chinese school kids have probably never seen an Indian film.‎ D．Bollywood films are mostly comic romances with light-hearted incidental music.‎ E.  Bollywood pays great attention to traditional values. ‎ F．The result is a fun-filled musical.‎ G．So if you're tired of all that Hollywood actions, check out the following Bollywood films.‎ 第五篇：‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.‎ But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.  1   Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.‎ For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.   2 ‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.  3   If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎4   Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.  5   At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.‎ It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.‎ A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.‎ B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.‎ C. Everyone was new to the network once.‎ D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.‎ E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.‎ F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.‎ G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.‎ ‎  第六篇：‎ Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer(温度计)for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. _____1____. We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we don’t feel well, we use a thermometer to see if we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer.‎ Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.‎ Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide._____2_____ .‎ The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury(水银)inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts(收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube._____3______.‎ First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw(吸管) through the nail hole.‎ ‎______4______.‎ Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.‎ ‎______5____.‎ As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.‎ ‎       A．We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.‎ ‎       B．Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.‎ ‎       C．Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.‎ ‎       D．The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher.‎ ‎       E．They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100degrees.‎ ‎       F．Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal把..粘住) them together.‎ ‎       G．People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world.‎ ‎ 第七篇：‎ ‎_  1  _ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club． It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays．‎ The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club．  _2  _ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless．‎ Next you need some friends to be in your club with you．   3  _ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you．‎ ‎   4   You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up． That’ll keep you busy for ages．‎ At your first meeting you should make up a rule book． And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!‎ Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards． These are very important and again you can speed a lot of time making them．    5       Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it．‎ So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!‎ A.  That’s easy．‎ B.  Enjoy your own club!‎ C.  Invite a designer to join you．‎ D.  What are you interest in?‎ E.  Some vacation is just around the corner．‎ F.  Then you need to pick a name for your club．‎ G.  Use a bright thick pen to make a special design．‎ 第八篇：‎ My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.   1    Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.‎ My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon.    2    She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.‎ ‎  3    Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us.   4    She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.‎ Often she says to us, “work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is!    5    This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.‎ A. She enjoys listening to classic music.‎ B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.‎ C. She loves her students and cares for them.‎ D. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.‎ E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.‎ F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.‎ G. Can you tell us something about your mother?‎ 第九篇：‎ Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.‎ ‎ ___71___ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.‎ For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___72___‎ Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.‎ ‎___73___ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___74___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”‎ Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___75___‎ A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.‎ C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it D. Anger may cause you a cancer.‎ E. Do not express your anger while angry.‎ F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.‎ G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.‎ 第十篇：‎ The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before. ‎ But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line.  71   Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. ‎ For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread.   72  ‎ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so.  73   If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.‎ ‎74   Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.  75   At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. ‎ It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. ‎ A. It’s natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. ‎ B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face. ‎ C. Everyone was new to the network once. ‎ D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. ‎ E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. ‎ F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. ‎ G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. ‎ 第十一篇：‎ ‎71 ___When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. ‎ ‎_72__Children often form bad habits, some of which remain with them as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits as long as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by them. ‎ ‎73 ____Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life, such as early rising, honesty and thoroughness. ‎ Among the habits which children should not form are laziness, lying, stealing and so on. 74___ Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided. ‎ ‎75____‎ A. There are other habits which, when formed in early life, are of great help.‎ B. Whether good or not habit are, they are easy to get rid of.‎ C. We ought to keep from all these bad habits, and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others.‎ D. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.‎ E. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.‎ F. These are all easily formed habits.‎ G. It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits.‎ 第十二篇：‎ Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans’ ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today.‎ Italy is shaped like a boot.‎ The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D.__71___It is a popular tourist attraction today.‎ Italy is well-known for its designers, who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.‎ Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.    72    Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies, too.‎ ‎   73   The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs, so it is not as prosperous.‎ Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.‎ Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. ___74____‎ Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza．McDonald’s is also popular there.‎ Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.    75    Families spend a lot of time together. ‎ A．The family is very important to the Italian way of life.‎ B．The country used to depend on agriculture.‎ C．Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.‎ D．It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and people.‎ E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.‎ F. Italy has several islands off the coast.‎ G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.  ‎ 第十三篇：‎ ‎ (71)____You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:‎ ‎  Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.(72)____ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.‎ Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.‎ Make good use of your time in class. (73)____Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.‎ Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. (74)_____If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful,and you’ll remember it longer.‎ Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.‎ ‎(75)_____ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.‎ A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.‎ B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.‎ C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.‎ D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.‎ E. Maybe you are an average student.‎ F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.‎ G. This will help you understand the next class.‎ 第十四篇：‎ China’s Olympic lesson ‎    Although the Athens Games are over,      71     . While busy preparing for the new semester in the first week back at school, many youngsters have started to wonder what Beijing can learn from Athens.‎ ‎      “I was amazed by the fantastic opening ceremony from the moment it began,” said She Fei, a Senior 2 boy from Beijing Huiwen High School. He represented China in Athens and got the chance to see the opening ceremony with his own eyes.‎ ‎    “Greece has done such a good job in showing its colorful culture using high-tech methods.     72    ” he said. “It seems that Beijing needs to combine the use of advanced technology with creative design to present its culture to the rest of the world.     73     ” he added.‎ ‎    Echoing her view on the challenge of designing an unique opening ceremony, Zhang Yufei, Senior 3 from No. 2 High School attached to Beijing Normal University, thinks that director Zhang Yimo’s presentation of Chinese culture will be out of date by 2008.‎ ‎    “Peking Opera costumes and the big red lantern did not seem to surprise the audience in the closing ‎ ceremony.      74     ” She said.‎ ‎    Other students worry people’s bad habits,     75     , might be the weak point of Beijing 2008.‎ ‎    “In Athens, all the residents were very careful with their behavior and manners. I think they have set a good example of Olympic hospitality. Beijingers can learn from them and do better.” She Fei said.‎ A．such as spitting on the ground B．We definitely need something better in 2008.‎ C．Chinese teenagers’ passion for the Olympic has not faded D．Beijing is the best place to host it.‎ E．Beijing can learn a lot from the success of the opening ceremony in Athens.‎ F．This will ensure Beijing does an equally good job on four years time.‎ G．We are sure Beijing will surprise the whole world.‎ 第十五篇：‎ A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon. When you recognize your teen is under stress, how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?‎ Be involved. Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.  71 _ What they look for is your presence — to talk, to cry, or simply to sit with them quietly. Communicate openly with your teen. Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears, but don’t let them focus on those fears.‎ Help them get organized.  72    Together , you and your teen can work out a time—table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.‎ Provide a calm setting. Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy. Give them a nutritious diet. It is important for your teen to eat a healthy, balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.   73     If this happens, encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches. A healthy diet, rather than junk food, is best for reducing stress.‎ ‎  74    Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and /or do something active when she needs a real break from studying. Making time for relaxation, fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress. Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.‎ Show a positive attitude.   75   Your panic, anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure. Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts. Most importantly, reassure your teen that things will be all right , no matter what the results are.‎ A. A parent’s attitude will dictate their teen’s emotions.‎ B. Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite.‎ C. They will only make the situation worse.‎ D. Encourage your teen to relax.‎ E. The best thing is simply to listen.‎ F. Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.‎ G. Your teen may also make negative comments about themselve 七选五专项练习参考答案：‎ 第一篇：71.E 72. D 73. A74. F 75. G 第二篇：71.G　72.B　73.E　74.A　75.C 第三篇：71.D　72.F　73.G　74.A　75.B 第四篇： CFBEC ‎ 第五篇： DBFCG   ‎ 第六篇： AECFD    ‎ 第七篇：  EDAFG    ‎ 第八篇： BCEDF ‎ 第九篇：FAGEB 第十篇：DBFCG 第十一篇：DGAFC 第十二篇：DBGEA 第十三篇：EBCGA 第十四篇：CEFBA 第十五篇：EFBDA ‎   ‎