高考英语短文改错考点解析时态 2页

高考英语短文改错考点解析时态 一、考点规律分析 动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别，其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般高考资源网过去时；或者反过来，在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看，主要涉及be 和 have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态，如一般将来时，现在完成时等，但很少见。‎ 二、真题单句归纳w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎（1） We were driving along a narrow road when the car stop…（stop改为stopped） （全国卷）‎ ‎（2） …and had returned to the car！ Bill is standing at the side of the car （is 改为 was） （全国卷）‎ ‎（3） Two months ago they were back in America. Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the…（hurry 改为 hurried） （全国卷）‎ ‎（4） Today， it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. （第二个is 改为 was） （全国卷）‎ ‎（5） Also， scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with many diseases. （had 改为 have） （全国卷）‎ ‎（6） Anyone may borrow books， and it cost nothing to borrow them. （cost 改为 costs） （全国卷）‎ ‎（7） If the book you will want is out， you may ask for it to be called back for you. （去掉 will） （全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎（8） I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away and it is really great to see most of my old friends again. （is 改为 was） （全国卷）‎ ‎（9） They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. （have 改为 had） （全国卷）‎ ‎（10） I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. （learn 改为learned） （全国卷）‎ ‎（11） My favourite sport is football. I was a member of our school football team. （was 改为 is） （全国卷）‎ ‎（12） I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing and there was no way of settling the matter except by selling the set. （am 改为 was） （全国卷）‎ ‎（13） I‘d like very much to come but I had an examination on Monday morning. It is a very… （had 改为have） （北京春）‎ ‎（14） I remembered her words and calm down. （calm改为calmed）（全国卷）‎ ‎（15） They did not want me to do   any work at home； they want me to devote all my time to… （did 改为 do） （全国卷） ‎ ‎（16） He said he is busy. （is 改为 was） （北京春）‎ ‎（17） On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. （passes 改为 passed） （全国卷）w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎（18） But his parents think going to college is more important than playing sports and college was the only place for a smart boy like his son. （was 改为 is） （安徽卷）‎ ‎（19） At once I apologize   and controlled myseff at my best till the dinner started.（apologize改为 apologized） （江苏卷）‎ ‎（20） Sometimes， we talked to each other very well in class， but after class we become stranger at once. （talked改为 talk） （全国卷）‎ ‎（21） She stopped to look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor‘s house. （find改为 found） （福建卷）‎ ‎（22） We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. （treat改为 treated） （天津卷）‎ ‎（23 I am always young when I was staying with them. （am改为 was） （湖北卷）‎ 三、模拟单句演练 ‎（1） Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.‎ ‎（2） I phone the other students a moment ago.‎ ‎（3） We often played together when we are children.‎ ‎（4） What are you doing when I called you？‎ ‎（5） I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.‎ ‎（6） She doesn‘t hear the doorbell， for she was watching TV.‎ ‎（7） We‘ll stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow.‎ ‎（8） Please let me know if you will have any trouble. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎（9） He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.‎ ‎（10） I‘ll write to him when I finished the book.‎ ‎（11） Charles worked hard since leaving school.‎ ‎（12） In fact， I am very thin when I was young.‎ ‎（13） He is kind to me. Although he is very busy， he still came to see me.‎ ‎（14） How long have you been here？ How did you like our city？‎ ‎（15） As is known to us all， the earth turned around the sun.‎ ‎（16） I‘m interested in English， so I spoke it better than the others do.‎ ‎（17） Don‘t worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.‎ ‎（18） Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.‎ ‎（19） Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.‎ ‎（20） I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now？ ‎ ‎「参考答案」w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎（1） tell 改为 told，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now（刚刚）。‎ ‎（2） phone 改为 phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago.‎ ‎（3） are 改为 were，因主句谓语为一般过去时。‎ ‎（4） are 改为 were，因从句谓语为一般过去时。‎ ‎（5） see 改为 saw，因下文用了 were talking.‎ ‎（6） doesn‘t 改为 didn’t，因下文用了 was watching.‎ ‎（7） 去掉if从句中的 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。‎ ‎（8） 去掉 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。‎ ‎（9） is 改为 was，因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎（10） finished 改为finish，或在 finished 前加 have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。‎ ‎（11） worked 前加has，句中的 since 表示“自从……以来一直……”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。‎ ‎（12） am 改为 was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was.‎ ‎（13） came 改为 comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。‎ ‎（14） did 改为 do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m ‎（15） turned 改为 turns.本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。‎ ‎（16） spoke 改为 speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。‎ ‎（17） come 前加 will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。‎ ‎（18） cost 改为 costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。‎ ‎（19） 去掉 will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。‎ ‎（20） forget 改为 forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记