2017名师编辑历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 10页

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类：‎ ‎1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV ‎2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的 交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 ‎3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大 吵 ‎4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 ‎5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 ‎6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 ‎7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 ‎8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿 去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 ‎9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠 ‎10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 ‎11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 ‎13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 ‎15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 ‎16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/‎ ‎ lean斜靠 ‎17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest ‎18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing ‎19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察 21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除 ‎22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃 ‎23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess ‎24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失 ‎25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess ‎26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone ‎27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease ‎28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts ‎29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight ‎30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform ‎31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to ‎32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win 第2 / 6页 Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 ‎35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of ‎36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt ‎38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth ‎39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss ‎40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash ‎41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself ‎42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against ‎43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker ‎44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time ‎47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against ‎48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With ‎49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth ‎50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide ‎52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 第3 / 6页 ‎54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn ‎54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion ‎55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 ‎56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.‎ ‎58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do ‎59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though ‎60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类“‎ ‎1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard ‎4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient ‎6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.‎ ‎7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist ‎8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness ‎11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith ‎12方式 means method way manner approach ‎13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 第4 / 6页 ‎14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of ‎16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks ‎17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation ‎19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride ‎21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词） 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense ‎23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow ‎24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/‎ ‎26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，‎ cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of ‎27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类 ‎1人的各种感受 乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 第5 / 6页 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage ‎2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ….‎ 易考的近义词组 Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send