高考英语试题及答案全国卷I 12页

‎2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语（全国卷1）‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至12页。第Ⅱ卷13至14页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项：‎ 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A.£19.15.‎ B.£9.15.‎ C.£9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1.How much will the man pay for the tickets?‎ A.£7.5. B.£15. C.£50.‎ ‎2.Which is the right gate for the man’s flight?‎ A.Gate 16. B.Gate 22. C.Gate 25.‎ ‎3.How does the man feel about going to school by bike?‎ A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Worried.‎ ‎4.When can the woman get the computers?‎ A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Thursday.‎ ‎5.What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?‎ A.The size is not large enough.‎ B.The material is not good.‎ C.The color is not suitable.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What can we learn about Mr.Brown?‎ A.He is in his office.‎ B.He is at a meeting.‎ C.He is out for a meal.‎ ‎7.What will the man probably do next?‎ A.Call back.‎ B.Come again.‎ C.Leave a message.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What kind of room does the man want to take?‎ A.A single room.‎ B.A double room.‎ C.A room for three.‎ ‎9.What does the man need to put in the from?‎ A.Telephone and student card numbers.‎ B.Student card number and address.‎ C.Address and telephone number.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Fellow clerks.‎ B.Boss and secrecary.‎ C.Customer and salesperson.‎ ‎11.What does the man like about his job?‎ A.Living close to the office.‎ B.Chances to go abroad.‎ C.Nice people to work with.‎ ‎12.What do we know about the woman?‎ A.She likes traveling.‎ B.She is new to the company.‎ C.She works in public relstions.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.When will the visitors come?‎ A.In March. B.In April. C.In May.‎ ‎14.How many visitors are coming?‎ A.8. B.10. C.12.‎ ‎15.What will the visitors do on the second day?‎ A.Go to party. B.Visit schools. C.Attend a lecture.‎ ‎16.Where will the visitors go on the final day?‎ A.To London. B.To Scotland. C.To the coast.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.What is the first word the baby tried to say?‎ A.Truck. B.OK. C.Duck.‎ ‎18.How old was the baby when he learned to say that word correctly?‎ ‎19.What did the father do when the baby screamed that word at the airport?‎ A.He corrected the baby.‎ B.He tried to stop the baby.‎ C.He did himself somewhere.‎ ‎20.Why did the mother pretend not to know the baby?‎ A.She got angry with the father.‎ B.She was frightened by the noise.‎ C.She felt uneasy about the noisy baby.‎ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.‎ A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是B。‎ ‎21.The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more.‎ A.hasn’t lived B.didn’t live C.hadn’t lived D.doesn’t live ‎22.We the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home.‎ A.rcached B.lost C.missed D.caught ‎23.See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morring.‎ A.when B.which C.where D.what ‎24.There’s no light on-they be at home.‎ A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t ‎25.—Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?‎ ‎— Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market.‎ A.Mm, let me think. B.Oh, I beg your pardon?‎ C.You’re welcome. D.What do you mean?‎ ‎26.If I can help ,I don’t like working late into the night.‎ A. B. C. D.‎ ‎27.Mike didn’t play yesterday because .‎ A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck ‎28. he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker hs a lot of experience.‎ A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Althought ‎29.The water cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.‎ A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels ‎30.—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?‎ ‎—Sorry, wrong number, There isn’t Mr. Smith here.‎ A.不填 B.a C.the D.one ‎31.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.‎ A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened ‎32. and happy, Tony stood up and accepled and prize.‎ A.Surprising B.Surprised B.Being surprised D.To be surprising ‎33.Please remind me he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.‎ A.where B.when C.how D.what ‎34.—I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?‎ ‎— . I’m not using it anyhow.‎ A.Sure, go ahead B.I don’t know C.Yes, indeed D.I don’t care ‎35.Mary, here-everybody else, stay where you are.‎ A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a Greet island. Over hundred degrees in 36 air. Crowded. Tempers(脾气) of both the tourists and waiters had 37 to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment(环境).‎ At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple,waiting for ‎ ‎ 39 .They held hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed. Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water. The man stepped 42 for the two chairs. He politely 43 his lady in the kneed-deep water and then sat down himself. All people around laughed and cheered.‎ ‎ 44 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to ‎ ‎ 45 the table and take their 46 ,and then walked back to the 47 cheers of the rest of his 48 . Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went 49 into the water to ‎ ‎ 50 the wine. The couple toasted(祝酒) each other, the waiter and the crowd. And the crowd 51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them. Three other tables ‎ ‎ 52 to have lunch in the water. The place was now filled with laughter.‎ ‎ One doesn’t step into water in one’s best summer clothes. Why not?‎ ‎ Customers are not served 53 . Why not?‎ ‎ Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention(常规) and enjoy ‎ ‎ 55 to the fullest.‎ ‎36.A.fresh B.cool C.still D.thin ‎37.A.mannged B.expected C.attempted D.risen ‎38.A.lonely B.curious C.well-dressed D.bad-tempered ‎39.A.cheers B.service C.attention D.flowers ‎40.A.metal table B.empty bottle C.chairs D.bags ‎41.A.on B.off C.around D.along ‎42.A.outside B.forward C.down D.back ‎43.A.led B.seated C.watched D.received ‎44.A.The manager B.A friend C.A waiter D.The servant ‎45.A.set B.wash C.remove D.check ‎46.A.menu B.bill C.food D.order ‎ ‎47.A.loud B.anxious C.familiar D.final ‎48.A.tourists B.customers C.fellows D.assistants ‎49.A.at last B.in time C.once more D.as well ‎50.A.change B.drink C.sell D.serve ‎51.A.replied B.insisted C.agreed D.understood ‎52.A.prepared B.jorned in C.settled up D.continued ‎53.A.with pleasure B.in the café C.in the sea D.with wine ‎54.A.following B.keeping C.limiting D.crossing ‎55.A.life B.wine C.lunch D.time 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Most people think of racing when they see greyhounds(灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise. They can actually be quite lazy! Greyhounds are good at fast races but not long-distance running. They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat. Another misunderstanding is that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size. In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.‎ Greyhounds can live for 12-14 years but usually only race for two or three years, and after that they make great pets. They don’t need a lot of space, don’t make a lot of noise, and don’t eat a lot for their size.‎ Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. Greyhounds come in a variety of colors. Grey and yellowish-brown are the most common. Others include black, white, blue, red and brown or a mix of these.‎ Greyhounds have smooth body coats, low body fat and are very healthy. Because they’re slim（苗条的）they don’t have the leg problems like other dogs the same height. But they do feel the cold. Especially since they would much rather be at home in bed than walking around outside.‎ ‎56.The text is written mainly .‎ A.to tell people how to raise greyhounds B.to let people know more about greyhounds C.to explain why greyhounds are aggressive D.to describe greyhounds of different colors ‎57.It can be inferred that greyhounds .‎ A.love big doghouses B.like staying in bed all day C.make the best guard dogs D.need some exercise outdoors ‎58.Why does the author say that greyhounds make grest pets?‎ A.They are big in size.‎ B.They live a very long life.‎ C.They can run races for some time.‎ D.They are quiet and easy to look after.‎ ‎59.If you keep a pet greyhound,it is important .‎ A.to keep it stim B.to keep it warm C.to take special care of its legs D.to take it to animal doetors rcgularly B Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Danver,I was driving to my parents’ home in Messouri for Christmas.I atopped at a gas station(加油站) about 50 miles from Okiahoma City,where I was plsning to stop and visit &friend.While I was standing in.line at the cash register（收款台）,I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.‎ I took off,but had gone anly a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend’s.We chatted on the way into the city,and when I get out of the car,the husband gave me his business card.‎ I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.Soon afterward.I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.‎ Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning,In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day,and the battery(电池) was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly ford dealership-a shop selling cars-was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.‎ ‎“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment;so when I got home;I wrote them a note to say thanks,I received a letter back from one of the salesmen,No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you ,and it meant a lot,he said.‎ ‎“Thank you”- two powerful words.They’re easy to say and mean so much.‎ ‎60.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City .‎ A.to visit a frend B.to see his parents C.to pay or the cash register D.to have more gas for his car ‎61.The words“took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“ ”‎ A.turned off B.moved off C.put up D.set up ‎62.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?‎ A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.‎ B.The coupls sent him a business card.‎ C.The couple offered to help him.‎ D.He called his friend for help.‎ ‎63.The hattery of the author’s car was dead because .‎ A.something went wrong with the lights B.the meeting lasted a whole day C.he forgot to turn off the lights D.he drove too long a sistance ‎64.By telling his own experiences,the author tries to show .‎ A.how to write a thank-you letter B.how to deal with car problems C.the kindheartedness of older people D.the importance of expressing thanks C A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students.It shows that most students considered understanding spokeu English to be their bigges problern on asrival.This was followed by speaking,Writing increased as a problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they were now expected to hand in.Reading remained as a signifioant（显著的）problem.‎ The information gsined helped up in determining where special attention should be paid in our course.Although many atudents have chosen to join the course with a reasonnble motivation（动机）,we considered it important to note what seemed to encourage inleresl.Neady all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching in their own country.To use the sarnc method would be self-defeating because it might reduce motivation,especially if it has failed in the pest.Thereforc a different method may help henause it is different.‎ Variety of activity was also seen as a way of maintsining（保持）or incressing motivation.Several years ago we had one timetable that operated throughout,but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about halfway through the ten weeks.This led up to a majoc re-taink,so finally we hrought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.‎ ‎65.What is the text mainly about?‎ A.Foreign students have more problems.‎ B.There are many ways to improve English.‎ C.Tesching should meet students’needs.‎ D.English learning probles should be studied again.‎ ‎66.Writing became a bigger problem when foreign students .‎ A.had to writs their paers B.became better at speaking C.became less interested in reading D.had fewer problems with listening ‎67.We may infer from the last lwo paragraphs that .‎ A.different teaching methods should be used B.grammar-hased teaching seems to be encouraging C.English courses are necessary for foreign students D.teaching content should be changed halfway ‎68.The word“it” underlined in the last paragraph refers to“ ”.‎ A.re-think B.activity C.molivation D.timetable D Since my retirement（退休）from teaching music in 2001,I have epent a good deal of time paintingas an artist.I aotually beagan drawing again in the summer of 1995 when my lather died.so perhaps I was trying to recover from the loss of my father,or maybe it was just that it brought back memories of him.In any case,I drew pen and ink animals and landscapes（风景画）much influenced（影响）by krenkel and St. John for five years.‎ ‎ For some strange reason, I had been waiting until my retirement to start doing walereolors again, but as soon as I walked out of the school door for the last time I picked up my brushes and rediscovered Andrew Wyeth, who quickly became my favorite artist. I had looked through all the art books I had on my shelves and found his watercolors to be the closest to how I thought good watercolors should look. So I painted landscapes around Minnesota for three years and tried out many other types of painting. However, watercolors remained my first choice, and I think I did my best work there, showing my paintings at a number of art exhibitions.‎ Art is now together with my piano playing and reading. There is a time for everything in my world, and it is wonderful to have some time doing what I want to do. As Confucius once said,“At seventy I can follow my heart’s desire.”‎ ‎69.What is the text mainly about?‎ A.Learning to paint in later life. B.How to paint watercolors.‎ C.An artist-turned teacher. D.Life after retiroment.‎ ‎70.The author started drawing again in 1995 because .‎ A.he hoped to draw a picture of his father B.he couldn’t stop missing his father C.he had more time after retirement D.he liked animals and landscapes ‎71.We can infer from the text that the author .‎ A.had been taught by Krenkel and St. John B.painted landscapes in Minnesota for 5 years C.believed Wyeth to be the best in watercolors D.started his retirement life at the age of seventy ‎72.How does the author probably feel about his life as an artist?‎ A.Very enjoyable. B.A bit regretful.‎ C.Rather busy. D.Fairly dull.‎ E Phillip Island Penguins(企鹅)‎ The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach-the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.‎ ‎·Leave Melbournc at 5:30pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island ‎·Sec the Gippsland area-Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthoworm(蚯蚓)‎ ‎·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance ‎·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island-natural home for Little Penguins and many animals ‎·Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little Penguins Ultimate Penguins(+U)‎ Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.‎ Adult(成人) $60.00 Child $30.00‎ Viewing Platform Penguin Plus(+V)‎ ‎ More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.‎ ‎ Adult $25.00 Child $12.50‎ Penguin Skybox(+S)‎ ‎ Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.‎ Adult Isyrs+$50.00‎ ‎73.What kind of people is the text mainly written for?‎ A.Scientists. B.Students. C.Tourists. D.Artists.‎ ‎74.What can learn from the text that Little penguins .‎ A.have been on Phillip Island for years B.keep a Guinness record for their size C.are trained to practice diving for visitors D.live in large groups to protect themselves ‎75.How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?‎ A.$37.50. B.$62.50. C.$180.00. D.$150.00.‎ ‎2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项：‎ 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ 1. 第Ⅱ卷共2页，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断;如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：原行没有错的不要改。‎ We had guests last night who have not stayed 76. ‎ in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 77. ‎ because that they were going out early in the 78. ‎ morning. They came back lately and had some 79. ‎ tea.I came into the living room and saw one of 80. ‎ them just to through the kitchen door but turn 81. ‎ on the light. He was looking for a glass the 82. ‎ cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 83. ‎ not for guesls. I just smiled to me and thought, 84. ‎ ‎“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 85. ‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华。应英国朋友Bob的要求，写一封短信介绍你校图书馆的基本情况。内容须包括下面两幅图中的相关信息。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右;‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增减细节，以使行文连贯;‎ ‎ 3.开头语已为你写好。‎ June 8‎ Dear Bob,‎ ‎ Thank you for your last letter asking about our library. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎(在试题卷上作答无效) ‎ ‎2006英语高考（全国卷I）参考答案 选择题答案（1－75）‎ ‎1－5 B C A A C 6-10 C A A C A 11-15 B B A B B 16-20 C A B B C ‎ ‎21-25 D C D A A 26-30 C B D C B 31-35 D B B A A 36-40 C D C B A ‎ ‎41-45 B D B C A 46-50 D A B C D 51-55 A B C D A 56-60 B D D B A ‎ ‎61-65 B C C D C 66-70A A D D B 71-75 C A C A B ‎ 第四部分：‎ ‎76．have→had ‎ ‎77. ago→before ‎78.that去掉 ‎79.lately→late ‎80.√‎ ‎81.but→and ‎82.glass后加in ‎83.ideas→idea ‎84.me→myself ‎85.We→They 书面表达：‎ 内容要点 ‎ 1.图书馆位置：前有花园，后有教学楼。‎ ‎2.内部环境：宽敞，有书架，报刊，书籍等 ‎3.图书管的功能：借阅、借阅数量和借期 开发时间 合适的结尾 五、One Possible Version ‎ Dear Bob,‎ ‎ Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.‎ ‎ Our library is the center of the school.There is a beautiful garden in-front of it an our classroom building is right behind it. The library is big. When you get inside,you will see many shelves full of books on different subjects. There are also lots of newspapers and magazines.We borrow books and do some reading in the library.According to the rule,every student can borrow up to 5 books each time and keep them for 10 days.It is open from 9 am to 7 pm from Monday to Friday and closed on weekends.‎ ‎ We all like our library very much.‎ ‎ Best wishes,‎ ‎ Li Hua