高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练27 5页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习语法部分专项训练27‎ ‎1. We can no longer _______ to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like. ‎ A. permit B. afford C. expect D. offer ‎2. His mother kept telling him to _______ his manners at the party. So he became very impatient. ‎ A. mind B. notice ‎ C. watch D. care ‎3. To the couple’s relief, their only son is now fully _______ to health after two months of treatment. ‎ A. reformed B. refreshed ‎ C. restored D. renewed ‎4. The two families have _______ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see. ‎ A. settled B. solved ‎ C. defeated D. overcame ‎5.The new policy will _______ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge. ‎ A. discount B. support ‎ C. approve D. benefit ‎6.Speaking of public health, the spokesman says Chinese government will go all out to _______ product quality, especially food safety. ‎ A. confirm B. ensure ‎ C. devote D. commit ‎7. The idea of travelling abroad really _______ a lot of Chinese people. That’s why every year witnesses more people applying for passports. ‎ A. takes to B. caters to ‎ C. attends to D. appeals to ‎8.He didn’t _______ what I said because his mind was on something else. ‎ A. hold on B. hang on ‎ C. take in D. get over ‎9.— I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater. ‎ ‎— Where did you _______? ‎ A. pick that up 　 B. put that up ‎ C. make that up 　 D. take that up ‎10. It seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _______ this winter. ‎ A. live through B. go through ‎ C. pass through D. get through ‎11.—I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. ‎ ‎— It’s just a small informal party, so you don’t have to _______. ‎ A. warm up B. put up ‎ C. dress up D. keep up ‎12. The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine. ‎ A. sending off B. giving off ‎ C. putting off D. setting off ‎13. All these documents must be _______ the university you are applying for before December 31. A. donated to B. sent in ‎ C. submitted to D. handed in ‎14. Drivers, as the traffic rules say, have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals _______ green. ‎ A. get B. grow ‎ C. become D. turn ‎15. Most of my classmates _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Class Two. ‎ A. turned on　　　 B. turned in C. turned around　　 D. turned out ‎16. We spent many years studying the formation of rocks, experiencing many sufferings and even death. But our hard work _______ in the end, and we made it. ‎ A. paid off B. made up ‎ C. gave away D. came out ‎17. The headmaster will _______ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. ‎ A. deliver B. address C. announce D. declare ‎18. The sudden death of Kim Jong-il(金正日) had a short-term effect on Asian trade, _______ the dropping of stocks（股票）in some Asian countries. ‎ A. relying on B. accounting for ‎ C. resulting from D. standing for ‎19. Your house is always so neat—how do you _______ it with three children? ‎ A. manage 　　　 B. serve C. adapt 　　　 D. construct ‎20. If you keep your son practising playing football，he _______ to be a famous player.‎ A. wants　　 B. hopes C. promises　　　 D. wishes 答案解析 ‎1.【解析】选B。句意：我们再也承受不起把水看作免费的资源，想用多少就用多少了。permit doing sth. 允许做某事；expect to do sth. 期望做某事；offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事；afford to do sth. 承受得起做某事，符合句意。‎ ‎2.【解析】选A。句意：他的母亲不停地告诉他在晚会上要注意举止，所以他变得很不耐烦。此处mind表示“注意，留心”。notice表示“注意到”；watch表示“观察”，都不符合语意；care通常用作不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语。‎ ‎【易错提醒】本题易误选B项，notice意为“注意到”，不符合语境。‎ ‎3.【解析】选C。句意：令这对夫妇欣慰的是，他们的独生子经过两个月的治疗完全康复了。reform意为“改革，改善”；refresh意为“使精神振作”；restore意为“恢复(健康)，修复”, restore sb. to health“使某人恢复健康”；renew意为“使更新，重新开始，恢复精力”。‎ ‎4.【解析】选A。句意：两家人在法庭外以友好的方式解决了争端, 这也正是我们所有的人所期望看到的。此处settle表示“解决”。‎ ‎【易错提醒】本题易误选B项。solve虽然也有“解决”之意, 但它的宾语通常是“问题、疑惑、奥秘”等, 后两项分别表示“打败”“克服”, 与所给语境不符。‎ ‎5.【解析】选D。句意：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们很受益。动词benefit意为“使受益，对……有用”，合乎语境。‎ ‎6.【解析】选B。句意：谈到公共健康时，那位发言人说，中国政府将全力以赴确保产品质量，特别是食品安全。confirm意为“证实，证明，肯定，确认”；commit意为“(就)……作出保证，承诺”；devote意为“致力于”；ensure意为“确保，担保”。‎ ‎7.【解析】选D。根据题中的后一句可知，出国旅游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to意为“吸引”。cater to意为“迎合，满足(某人的要求)”；attend to意为“照看，处理”；take to意为“开始喜欢”。‎ ‎8.【解析】选C。句意：他没有理解我说的话，因为他刚才想别的呢。take in意为“理解，领会”；hold on意为“不挂断（电话）”；hang on意为“坚持，不挂断（电话），靠着，渴望”；get over 意为“爬过，克服，熬过，恢复”。‎ ‎9.【解析】选A。句意：——我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。 ——你从何处得到这个消息的？pick up为“获悉或打听到消息”之意，符合句意。put up举起，张贴；make up弥补，虚构；take up从事。‎ ‎10.【解析】选A。句意：看起来老太太病得很严重，度过这个冬天似乎是不可能的。live through意为“度过”，符合句意。go through意为“通过”；pass through意为“穿过”；get through意为“接通”。‎ ‎11.【解析】选C。句意：——我觉得我应该穿礼服而不能穿牛仔服。——这只是一个不太正式的小聚会，因此，你不必刻意打扮。dress up意为“穿上特殊服装，打扮”，符合句意。warm up热身；put up举起，张贴；keep up保持。‎ ‎12.【解析】选B。句意：市场上到处都是咸鱼，发出你能想象出的最难闻的气味。give off意为“发出，放出(热、光等)”；send off意为“寄出，派遣”；put off意为“推迟，拖延”；set off意为“出发，动身，使爆炸”。‎ ‎13.【解析】选C。句意：所有的文件必须在‎12月31日前提交给你所申请的大学。submit 表示“提交；呈递(文件、建议等)”；donate表示“捐献”，不符合句意；如果选用B项，应该用介词to，不可用in；hand in可以表示“交上， 递交， 呈送”。‎ ‎14.【解析】选D。考查系动词用法的区别。句意：正如交通规则所述，驾驶员要停车等待直到交通信号灯变绿。四个系动词都可接形容词表变化，但turn后常接表颜色的形容词。‎ ‎15.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意：我大多数同班同学观看了昨天对2班的比赛。turn on打开(电器等)；turn in上交；turn around转身；turn out 结果是，证明是。‎ ‎16.【解析】选A。后句句意：我们的艰苦劳动终于得到了回报，我们成功了。pay off意为“偿清，回报”；make up意为“组成，编造，打扮”；give away意为“分发”； come out意为“出版，事实真相大白”。根据句意选A项。‎ ‎17.【解析】选A。句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver发表，deliver a speech发表演讲。address sb. 对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce宣布，通告；declare宣告，声明。‎ ‎18.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：金正日的突然去世对亚洲贸易产生了短期影响，导致一些亚洲国家的股票下降。account for 对……负有责任；rely on依靠；result from起因于；stand for代表。‎ ‎19.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：你的房子总是这么整洁——有三个孩子，你是怎样做到这一点的？manage=succeed in doing (sth. )成功做成(某事)；完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve 服务；adapt 适应，改写；construct 建设。it 在这里指代“Your house is always so neat”这一现象。‎ ‎20.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你坚持对你儿子进行足球训练，他有希望成为一位著名的球员。promise 有前途，有……的可能。‎