2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练3及答案 9页

‎2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（3）及答案 ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·陕西卷)‎ In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty(贫困)，and only the rich could manage without great__1__. Three of those rich men and their servants were__2__together on a road when they came to a very__3__village.‎ The first could not stand seeing the poverty，__4__he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons(四轮载重马车)and shared__5__out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.‎ The second rich man，seeing the__6__situation, stopped for a short time and gave__7__all his food and drink, since he__8__see that money would be of little__9__to them. He made sure that they each__10__their fair share and would have enough food to__11__for some time. Then, he left.‎ The third rich man, on seeing such poverty，__12__and went straight through the__13__without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other__14__the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was__15__that they themselves had been there to offer help.‎ However, three days later, they__16__the third rich man，who was coming in the opposite direction. He was__17__travelling quickly, but his waggons，__18__the gold and valuables they had been__19__，were now full of farming tools and bags of__20__.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.‎ 本文是一篇小故事。以三位富人帮助一个贫困的村庄的不同方式，阐明“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔”的哲理。‎ ‎1．A. loss B. expectations ‎ C. success D. problems 答案：D。文章开篇点明，在一片遥远而贫瘠的土地上，只有富人才不用费尽艰难勉强度日。此处without great problems相当于without much difficulty“不用费尽艰难”。‎ ‎2．A. standing B. travelling ‎ C. gathering D. running ‎ 答案：B。根据上下文可知，三位有钱人和他们的仆人们正在赶路(travel)，这时他们来到了一个贫穷的(poor)村庄。stand站立； gather聚集；run跑，显然只有travel“行走”符合题意。‎ ‎3．A. faraway B. poor ‎ C. different D. ancient ‎ 答案：B。根据第一段中poverty和第二段首句说“第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)”可知，此处用poor。‎ ‎4．A. unless B. because ‎ C. so D. if ‎ 答案：C。既然第一个富人无法忍受看到这样的贫困(poverty)，所以(so)他从四轮载重车拿出了自己的金银珠宝分给了村民们。‎ ‎5．A. them B. anything ‎ C. nothing D. those ‎ 答案：A。根据share sth. (out) among sb.“分享某物”可知，此处用人称代词them指代前面所提all the gold and jewels。‎ ‎6．A. curious B. worrying ‎ C. dangerous D. puzzling ‎ 答案：B。第二个富人看到这一令人担忧的(worrying)的形势，把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)。curious好奇的；worrying令人担忧的；dangerous危险的；puzzling令人困惑的。显然B项符合题意。 ‎ ‎7．A. the villagers B. his servants ‎ C. the others D. the rest ‎ 答案：A。根据上下文可知，第二位富人把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民(the villagers)，而不是the servants(仆人)/the others/the rest(其他人)。‎ ‎8．A. could B. might ‎ C. should D. must ‎ 答案：A。第二位富人之所以把他所有的食物和饮料送给了村民是因为他能(could)看得出金钱对这些贫困的村民眼下没有多大用处。might(或许)/should(应该)/must(必须)均不合题意。‎ ‎9．A. interest B. concern ‎ C. use D. attraction ‎ 答案：C。of little use to sb.“对某人没有多大用处”。interest兴趣；concern关心，关注；attraction吸引。‎ ‎10．A. returned B. gained ‎ C. offered D. received ‎ 答案：D。第二位富人确保村民们得到(receive)自己公平的那份而且有足够的食物维持一段时间后，他离开了。‎ ‎11．A. remain B. last ‎ C. supply D. share ‎ 答案：B。last可以用来表示“持续，维持”一段时间，其他三项无此用法。remain 仍然，保持；不用来表示“某种状态持续的时间长度”；supply提供；share分享。‎ ‎12．A. turned back B. set out ‎ C. showed off D. speeded up ‎ 答案：D。此处表明：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。turn back转身；set out开始，出发；show off炫耀。‎ ‎13．A. village B. land ‎ C. field D. road ‎ 答案：A。根据上文．..when they came to a __3__ village可知，第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以填 village。‎ ‎14．A. whether B. how ‎ C. where D. when ‎ 答案：B。此处指前两位富人从稍远处看到这一情形相互评论第三位富人是多么(how)缺乏同情心啊。用how 引导感叹式宾语从句，how 修饰动词lack(缺乏)。‎ ‎15．A. good B. certain [来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ C. true D. strange ‎ 答案：A。根据上下文可知，他们亲自在那儿提供帮助是有好处的(good)，而不是certain(当然的)/true(真实的)/strange(奇怪的)。‎ ‎16．A. welcomed B. met ‎ C. accepted D. persuaded ‎ 答案：B。但是三天后他们遇到了(met)迎面而来的那第三位富人。welcome(欢迎)/accept(接受)/persuade(劝服)不合题意。‎ ‎17．A. still B. already ‎ C. always D. indeed ‎ 答案：A。前文说：第三位富人一看到这一贫困，加快了步伐(speed up)，一刻也不停地径直走过了村庄。所以此处指他仍然(still)匆忙赶路。排除already(已经)/always(总是)/indeed(确实)。‎ ‎18．A. except for B. instead of ‎ C. apart from D. along with ‎ 答案：B。但是他的四轮车上装满了农用工具和一袋袋的种子而不是(instead of)原本一直装载着(carry)的金子和珠宝。排除except for(除了……)/apart from(除了……；除了……还有……)/along with(和……一起，以及)。‎ ‎ 19.A. loading B. treasuring ‎ C. carrying D. earning ‎ 答案：C。此处用carry相当于be loaded with，意为“装载着”。‎ ‎20．A. food B. jewels ‎ C. money D. seeds ‎ 答案：D。此处用seed“种子”表示第三位富人不同于前两位“送钱送食物”缓解一时的困境，而是帮助他们种植庄稼，从根本上解决生计问题。‎ ‎***********************************************************结束 ‎(201***·保定调研)‎ Last Sunday I went to the Bird's Nest Stadium. At gate1.________‎ I happened to meet some young America tourists.I greeted2.________‎ to them in English and then we began to chat. From the chat3.________‎ I learned that they were college students traveling in Beijing4.________‎ but most of them were fond of Chinese culture. They were5.________‎ busy taking pictures and they seem to be much impressed by6.________‎ the changes which had been taken place in the past few years.7.________[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ After come out of the Stadium, we went to the Water Cubic(水立方)8.________‎ and had a good time there. We exchanged our email address so that9.________‎ we could write to each other later. They thanked us again and again.10.________‎ I was very glad to have the chance to practise my oral English.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．gate前加the　此处表示特指，指的是鸟巢体育馆的大门。‎ ‎2．America→American　应该用形容词来修饰名词。‎ ‎3．去掉第一个to　greet是及物动词，可直接加宾语，不必加to。‎ ‎4．√‎ ‎5．but→and　来北京和喜欢中国文化为并列关系而非转折，应用and表示并列。‎ ‎6．seem→seemed　根据事情发生的时间last Sunday和全文的时态可知，此处也应用一般过去时。‎ ‎7．去掉been　take place无被动语态。‎ ‎8．come→coming　介词after后要用动名词形式。‎ ‎9．address→addresses　交换的是双方的邮箱地址，故此处应用复数形式。‎ ‎10．us→me　是“我”帮助了他们，因此用me。‎ ‎************************************************************结束 社会生活类--- [2019·江西卷] ‎ ‎ For those who make journeys across the world, the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to village. Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other, allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years ago.‎ ‎ Yet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too far. A price has been paid, they say, for the conquest (征服) of time and distance. Travel_is_something_to_be_enjoyed,_not_endured (忍受). The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the everchanging sights and sounds of a journey. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing. On board a plane, however, there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow windows of the airplane. The soft lighting, inflight films and gentle music make up the only world you know, and the hours progress slowly.‎ Then there is the time spent being ‘processed’ at a modern airport. People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. Journeys by rail and sea take longer, yes, but the hours devoted to being ‘processed’ at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absent.No wonder, then, that the modern highspeed trains are winning back passengers from the airlines. ‎ Man, however, is now a world traveler and cannot turn his back on the airplane. The working lives of too many people depend upon it; whole new industries have been built around its design and operation. The holidaymaker, too, with limited time to spend, patiently endures the busy airports and the limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days, relaxing in the sun. Speed controls people's lives; time saved, in work or play, is the important thing—or so we are told. Perhaps those first horsemen, riding free across the wild, open plains, were enjoying a better world than the one we know today. They could travel at will, and the clock was not their master.‎ ‎71. What does the writer try to express in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. Travel by plane has speeded up the growth of villages.‎ ‎ B. The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.‎ ‎ C. The freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreams.‎ ‎ D. Man has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place.‎ ‎72. How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. By giving instructions. ‎ B. By analyzing cause and effect.‎ ‎ C. By following the order of time. ‎ D. By giving examples.‎ ‎73. According to Paragraph 3, passengers are turning back to modern highspeed trains because________.‎ ‎ A. they pay less for the tickets ‎ B. they feel safer during the travel ‎ C. they can enjoy higher speed of travel ‎ D. they don't have to waste time being ‘processed’‎ ‎74. What does the last sentence of the passage mean?‎ ‎ A. They could enjoy free and relaxing travel.‎ ‎ B. They needed the clock to tell the time.‎ ‎ C. They preferred traveling on horseback.‎ ‎ D. They could travel with their master.‎ ‎75. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Air travel benefits people and industries.‎ ‎ B. Train travel has some advantages over air travel.‎ ‎ C. Great changes have taken place in modern travel.‎ ‎ D. The high speed of air travel is gained at a cost.‎ ‎【要点综述】本文为议论文。主要就当今一些人追求有速度的旅游提出了自己的看法，作者建议人们不妨不坐飞机，改乘其他交通工具，好好欣赏人生的旅途。‎ ‎71. B　主旨大意题。由第一段的一些信息，例如“…has turned the countries into a series of villages. Distances between them appear no greater to…Jet planes fly people from one end of the earth to the other…”可知第一段主要是想表达现代旅游的速度使旅途变得相当快。‎ ‎72. D　推理判断题。画线词后面介绍了乘船旅游的悠然自在以及坐火车旅游的迷人；同时，还列举了坐飞机的缺点，由此可知作者主要通过举例的方法来支持画线句的观点。‎ ‎73. D　细节理解题。本段中 “Then there is the time spent being ‘processed’ at a modern airport …” 的内容可知转向坐高铁是因为他们没有必要浪费时间走到机场的“路程”。‎ ‎74. A　细节理解题。本文的最后一句提到，他们能按照自己的意愿来旅游，时钟不是他们的主人，言外之意就是，他们能不受时间的限制，享受自由的旅游，故选A项。‎ ‎75. D　主旨大意题。本文第一段提到了飞机旅途之快，第二、三段提到了飞机旅途不能欣赏其旅程以及要走到机场这一路程，第四段提到了一些人还得依靠飞机旅途，但也提到这种方式不能让人充分享受旅途的自由，综观全文可知本文主要讲述了飞机旅途的得与失。‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 June was lying by the Olympic size swimming pool in her new swimsuit. She was really hot and dived into water. 1 else was in the pool. The refreshing water cooled her body immediately, which 2 her to continue doing some laps there.‎ Now having swum in the past several years and being a bit out of 3 , June began to tire 4 . “Ah, no pains, no gains,” June thought to herself. June 5 to swim, realizing her head was 6 . Breathing became difficult. Her vision wasn’t so 7 . She saw the lifeguard and a couple of others around the pool. No sense in 8 anyone. She continued.‎ She found ‎9 in the middle of the pool. Deciding not to make a scene, she continued to swim. 10 , she made it to the other side of the pool. Nausea (恶心), weakness and exhaustion (精疲力竭) 11 it difficult for June to get out of the pool. 12 she stood, her body slowly shook back and forth, Losing her 13 .‎ Realizing she needed help but 14 to even say anything, she 15 the pool side and stood there. Several minutes later she had enough energy to only 16 her body up out of the pool. Sitting at the side of the pool with her feet in the water she felt that someone was 17 at her. It was the lifeguard. June was just able to 18 her hand, telling him she was okay.‎ Have you ever found yourself in a 19 where you’re in trouble and you don’t ask for help? There is nothing ‎20 in asking for help. June could have drowned. However, we all have the tendency, as June did.‎ ‎1. A someone B. No one C Anyone D. Everyone ‎2. A. encouraged B. advised C. allowed D. forced ‎3. A. mind B. time C. shape D. fashion ‎4. A. hardly B. easily C. falsely D. unexpectedly ‎5. A. remained B. stopped C. happened D. continued ‎6. A. hurting B. hurt C. suffering D. suffered ‎7. A. sure B. clean C. clear D. poor ‎8. A. bothering B. interrupting C. attracting D. helping ‎9. A. one B. it C. her D. herself ‎10. A. Lastly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly ‎11. A. found B. let C. made D. felt ‎12. A. Since B. As C. Until D. Unless ‎13. A. life B. courage C. chance D. balance ‎14. A. unable B. ready C. proud D. afraid ‎15. A. came across B. lay on C. leaned against D. fought with ‎16. A. pull B. push C. raised D. rise ‎17. A laughing B. staring C. glimpsing D. shrugging ‎18. A. hold B. lend C. move D. wave ‎19. A. atmosphere B. condition C. situation D. environment ‎20. A. difficult B. different C. useful D. wrong ‎1~5 BACBD 6~10 ACADB ‎ ‎11~15 CBDAC 16~20 ABDCD ‎******************************************************* 结束 ‎(201***·重庆调研)‎ Today is Sunday. We had not lessons. After breakfast1.________‎ I wanted to do with my homework when Li Lei rang me.2.________‎ He asked me to go to the cinema with he. I agreed, but3.________‎ I have to finish my homework first. About an hour later，4.________[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ we went out. In the way we saw Kate; she was mending5.________‎ her bike. She looked very worry.“Let us help you.” Li Lei6.________‎ and I all said. “All right.” And we stopped to help her.7.________‎ There was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost8.________‎ us only several minutes time to finish it. Kate was very 9.________‎ thankful. When we hurried to the cinema, the film had10.________‎ been on for ten minutes. But we felt happy.‎ 答案与解析：‎ ‎1．not→no　“没有课”应是have no lessons或don't have any lessons。‎ ‎2．去掉with　do是及物动词，直接跟名词作宾语。‎ ‎3．he→him　介词后跟代词时要用宾格。‎ ‎4．have→had　本文是叙述过去发生的事情。‎ ‎5．In→On　“在……途中”是on the way。‎ ‎6．worry→worried　“她看上去很着急”，应该用形容词作表语。‎ ‎7．all→both　因为只有我和李蕾两人。‎ ‎8．cost→took　“花费时间做什么”要用It takes some time to do something。‎ ‎9．去掉time　有具体的时间名词minutes，无须再用time。‎ ‎10．√‎ ‎*************************************************************结束 ‎（重庆卷） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）‎ 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（‎ ‎）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。‎ 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。‎ 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。‎ 注意：请在答题卡上作答。‎ Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .‎ This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a 76. ‎ long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. ‎ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. ‎ ‎ many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. ‎ ‎ friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. ‎ is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. ‎ usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. ‎ that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. ‎ ‎ we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. ‎ to China several times.I just can’t wait.‎ ‎【答案】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .‎ This is the first time that I′ve been away ^ my family for such a 76. from ‎ long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. mine ‎ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living ‎ ‎ many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is [来源:1]‎ ‎ friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met ‎ is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard ‎ usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. families ‎ that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and ‎ ‎ we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the ‎ will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom ‎ ‎**********************************************************结束