天津高考英语二轮复习阅读理解与书面表达素能达标练 9页

天津2014届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解与书面表达素能达标练20‎ i. ‎、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共0分）‎ A D(2013广东卷)‎ While Jennifer was at hose taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor（监控器）a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.‎ Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’s Los Angeles apartment , the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved form the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked — remotely — to prevent Internet searches , and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?‎ In the battle against cheating , this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid — that students haven’t just searched the Internet to get the right answers.‎ ‎ Although online classes have existed for more than a decade ，the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of "open online courses." Private colleges，public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field . spending millions of dollars to attract potential students，while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.‎ Aside from the web camers, a number of other hight-tich methods are becoming increasingly popular Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information,such as the telephone number they once used.‎ ‎ Other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a arge list of questions and can ‎ recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones ,As in many university classes ,term papers are scanned aganinest some large Internet data banks for cheating.‎ ‎41. Why was Jennifer watched in anonine exam ?‎ A.To correct her typing mistakes.‎ B.To find her secrets in the room.‎ Cto prevent her form slowing down.‎ D.To keep her from dishonest behaciors.‎ ‎42. The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______.‎ A.advanced teachique B.sharpening tool ‎ C.effective rule D.dividing line ‎ ‎43.For internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _____.‎ A.they can attract potential students B.they can defeat academic cheating C.they offer students online help D.they offer many online courses ‎44.Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _____.‎ A.checking the question answering speed ‎ B.produucing a large number of question ‎ C.scanning the Internet test question ‎ D.giving difficult test question ‎45.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?‎ A.The Advantages of Online Exams B.The High-tech Methods in Online Courses C.The Fight against Cheating in Online Education D.The War against the Booming of Online Education ‎【答案解析】‎ B Humans are naturally drawn to other life forms and the worlds outside of our own. We take delight in the existence of creatures and even whole societies beyond our everyday lives. ‎ This sense of wonder is universal. Look at the efforts that scientists have made to find out whether life of some kind exists on Mars, and the popularity of fantasy(幻想) literature or movies like The Lord of the Rings. This sense of wonder draws us to each other, to the world around us, and to the world of make-believe. But have we gone so far in creating worlds of fantasy that we are missing the pleasure of other worlds that already exist all around us?‎ Human beings, as biologists have suggested, possess an inborn desire to connect with and understand other life forms. However, people, especially in big cities, often lead rather isolated lives. In a study of British schoolchildren, it was found that children by age eight were much more ‎ familiar with characters from television shows and video games than with common wildlife. Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. When we lack meaningful interaction(交互) with the world around us, and sometimes even with our families and friends, we seek to understand and communicate with things that exist only in our imaginations or on a computer screen。‎ The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet(出路) for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. Other wonderful worlds exist all around us. But even more interesting is that if we look closely enough, we can see that these worlds, in a broad sense, are really part of our own. ‎ ‎72. The popularity of The Lord of the Rings proves ‎ A. the close connection between man and the fantasy world B. the wonderful achievements of fantasy literature C. the fine taste of moviegoers around the world D. the general existence of the sense of curiosity ‎73. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?‎ A. People are far less familiar with the world of fantasy. ‎ B. The world around us could serve as a source of wonder. ‎ C. The world of fantasy can be mirrored by a small and lively pond. ‎ D. Modern technology prevents us from developing our sense of wonder. ‎ ‎74. If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe, we will ‎ A. fail to appreciate the joy in our lives B. be confused by the world of make-believe C. miss the chance to recognize the fantasy world D. be trapped by other worlds existing all around us ‎75. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To show us the hidden beauty in our world. ‎ B. To warn us not to get lost in the fantasy world. ‎ C. To argue against the misuse of the sense of wonder. ‎ D. To discuss the influence of the world of make-believe. ‎ ‎【答案解析】【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园Galapagos Islands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《物种起源》一书，同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。‎ ‎72. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，举The Lord of the Rings这个例子是为了证明人们的好奇心是普遍存在的。所以答案：选D项。‎ ‎73. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. 这句话告诉我们，如果没有现代技术，即使一个小小的池塘也能成为一个令人惊异的世界。从而我们可以推测出我们现实世界也是很美丽的，也是一切期间产生的根源。‎ ‎74. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. 可知，如果幻想成为我们好奇感的唯一出路的话，我们就会失去一些东西，就会失去与现实世界的联系，我们也就不能体会到我们现实生活中的快乐。由此判断选A项。‎ ‎75. 答案：B 解析：作者意图题。由文章最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是要告诉我们不要沉迷在幻想之中。由此判断选B项。‎ C E Sunday, October 5‎ Clear, 69°F My wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.‎ After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.‎ Monday, October 6‎ Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°F We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat. Where we will visit tomorrow.‎ It was pleasant to sit out on deck （甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.‎ Tuesday, October 7‎ Light rain, 64°F This mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lost of shopping , then walked across the bridge to see a very , very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.‎ We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Mar.‎ Wednesday, Ocrober8‎ Cloudy.65 °F Today we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went though two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.‎ Thursday, Ocrober9‎ Cloudy, 66°F Our dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways. Our boating days are over until next time.‎ ‎72. Where did the author get off the train?‎ A. Paris B. Strasbourg C. Nancy D. Barn ‎73. On which days did the tourists spend most of their time on the boat?‎ A. Monday and Tuesday B. Tuesday and Wednesday C. Wednesday and Wednesday D. Monday and Wednesday ‎74. From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of_________.‎ A. towns B. churches C. museums D. mountains ‎75. What does the author think of the tour?‎ A. Tiring B. Expensive C. Enjoyable D. Quick ‎【答案解析】72【答案】B ‎【解析】细节判断题。第一句话My wife, Eleanor , and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg,可知。‎ ‎73【答案】D ‎【解析】细节推断题。从第二段We spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine.和最后一段分析得知，开始是在星期一，结束是在星期四。‎ ‎74【答案】A ‎【解析】细节判断题。第三段This mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church , which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.和Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers.可以判断出。‎ ‎75【答案】C ‎【解析】作者态度推测题。整个文章是游日记，从乘火车、轮船，参观游玩各个景点，领略大自然美景，使作者心旷神怡。故选C。‎ i. ‎、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共0分）‎ 加拿大高中生David在互联网（Internet）上登出启事（notice），希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化（culture）。 假设你是李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括： ●你怎样得知David的愿望   ‎ ‎ ●你愿意成为他的朋友   ●你打算如何帮助他   ●你盼望他的回复 注意： 　　1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好。 　　2.词数：100词左右。 3.请在答题卡上作答。‎ Dear David,‎ I’ve learned it from The Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案解析】【参考范文】‎ Dear David,‎ ‎ I’ve learned it from The Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. I’m glad that you show such great interest in China and would like to be your friend. ‎ ‎ I will try to write to you as often as possible about the Chinese culture. When you have the chance to come to China, I’ll teach you how to speak Chinese and show you around some famous historical places of interest. Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. How do you think? I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua 每年暑假,各种机构纷纷组织形式多样的夏令营, 如英语夏令营, 减肥夏令营等等。家长们踊跃送孩子去参加。请通过这一现象用英语写一篇短文, 来说明家长们此举的原因, 并表明自己对夏令营的看法。‎ 注意:‎ 1. 词数不少于120字。‎ 1. 列举的原因不得少于两个。‎ 2. 参考词汇: summer camp ‎【答案解析】【参考范文】‎ Every summer vacation witnesses a series of camps across China organized or sponsored by different institutions. They are varied in form or name, such as English camps, weight-losing camps, etc, which abundantly draws/ attracts parents’ attention.‎ ‎ The reasons behind can be concluded as follows. To begin with, summer is absolutely a right time for children to enrich their extracurricular knowledge, broaden their horizons and strengthen their basis of different subjects. Meanwhile, in some parents’ opinion, it is far better to keep their children occupied than to leave them at home having nothing to do.‎ ‎ As far as I am concerned, mostly the participation of summer camps does benefit children theoretically and practically. Nevertheless, there is no need for all parents to copy something blindly. They might as well cope with it sensibly. Otherwise, negative effects won’t be avoided in terms of time, study habit, payment or growth.‎