2017广东高考英语学业水平考试题(含答案) 6页

‎2017年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题 (1)‎ I.情景交际：本题共5小题，每小题2分。‎ 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。‎ ‎1．—Where have you been recently?‎ ‎　 —I ________ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.‎ ‎　　 A. have been　　　　　　　　　　 B. was C. had been　　　　　　　　　　　D. had gone ‎2．—Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?‎ ‎　 —Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.‎ ‎　　 — ________.‎ ‎　　 A. Thanks a lot　　　　　　　　　 B. What a pity C. I’m sorry to hear that　　　　　　D. Thanks anyway ‎3．— How do you like the curtains?‎ ‎　 —Well, I’m afraid they don’t ________ very well with the wallpaper.‎ A. go　　　　　 B. match　　　　 C. suit　　 D. fit ‎4．—What do you think of the manager of your company?‎ ‎　 —Oh, he is ________ manager who’s pleasant to work with.‎ ‎　　It’s ________ pleasure to work with him.‎ A. the; a　　　　B. a; a　　　　　　C. a; the　　D. 不填; a ‎5．—It's wrong for a student to follow ________ his teachers say.‎ ‎　 —It’s true. I can’t agree ________ .‎ ‎　　 A. no matter what; to much　　　　　B. whatever; much ‎　　 C. no matter what; more　　　　　　D. whatever; more II.阅读理解 本题共15小题，每小题2分 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎　　Some time ago, I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn't oven look at my chair.‎ ‎　　The second shop, though slightly(轻微) more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth --- so I decided that my approach must be wrong.‎ ‎　　I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,”I said. “OK, ”he said, “I’ll give you twenty pounds.”“It ‘s got a slightly broken leg,”I said. “Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”‎ ‎　　Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I'll buy it,”I said. “What do you mean？ You’ve just sold it to me,”he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve changed my mind. I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for it. ”“Your must be crazy,”he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.”“You’re right,”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,” Would you mend this chair for me?　I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing.‎ ‎1．We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer ________.‎ ‎　　A. was rather impolite 　 　B. was warmly received ‎　　C. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair ‎2．The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.‎ ‎　　A. changed his mind　　　　　　　 B. accepted the offer ‎　　C. saw the writer’s purpose　　　　　D. decided to help the writer ‎3．How much did the writer pay?‎ ‎　　A. ￡ 5.　　　　B. ￡ 7.　　　　 C. ￡ 20.　　　　D. ￡ 27.‎ ‎4．From the text, we can learn that the writer was ________ ‎ A. hardest　　　　B. careful　　　　C. smart　　　　 D. funny B ‎　　Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed(存在) in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity(需要), since they, the plants, are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy.‎ ‎　　The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae（海藻）which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce(繁殖). Once the move to land had been made, however, evolution（进化）took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their roots（根）, and some had got tree -like forms since height was very important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was covered with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.‎ ‎5．The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.‎ ‎　　A. life on land probably began 430 years ago ‎　　B. the first animal on land came from oceans ‎　　C. there wouldn't be animals without plants ‎　　D. plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy ‎6．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?‎ ‎　　A. Algae has existed for more than 430 million years.‎ ‎　　B. It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land.‎ ‎　　C. Plants get food from animals in the oceans.‎ ‎　　D. Evolution began after animals appeared on land.‎ ‎7．Plants with roots appeared about ________ million years ago.‎ ‎　　A. 430　　　　　B. 300　　　　　 C. 330　　　　　 D. 100‎ ‎8．According to the passage, ________ appeared earlier than ________.‎ ‎　　A. apples; oranges　　　　　　　　 B. oranges; apples C. oranges; roses　　　　　　　　　D. algae; wheat C ‎　　More surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving（旺盛的）. As Skolnich notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline（衰退）in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the divorce（离婚）rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context(背景): about 80 percent of the divorced remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for most of the people in our society.‎ ‎　　What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty-five years ago, the typical American family consisted of(由…组成) the husband, the wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children, and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wife’s previous(先前的) marriage, or the husband’s, or both. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses （配偶）．‎ ‎　　Thus, one can find every type of tamely arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriages; marriages with “full - time” children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with“full- time”children from the present marriage and“part-time”children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half-brothers and half-sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to have four parents and eight grandparents! These are big changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant(常量): most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.‎ ‎9．By calling Americans a marrying people the writer means that ________.‎ ‎　　A. Americans are more traditional than Europeans ‎　　B. Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans ‎　　C. there are more married couples in the USA than in Europe ‎　　D. more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age ‎10．Divorced Americans ________ .‎ ‎　　A. prefer the way they live ‎　　B. will most likely remarry ‎　　C. have lost interest in marriage ‎　　D. are the majority of people in the society ‎11．Which of the following can be presented as the picture of today’s American families？‎ ‎　　A. Rich types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.‎ ‎　　B. A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife.‎ ‎　　C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before.‎ ‎　　D. There are no nuclear families any more.‎ ‎12．Though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, ________ .‎ ‎　　A. the majority of Americans still have faith in marriage ‎　　B. the functions of marriage remain unchanged ‎　　C. most Americans prefer a second marriage D. most Americans prefer to be single D ‎　　Many people believe the glare（炫目的光）from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness ,when exposed to(暴露于) several hours of“snow light”.‎ ‎　　The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man’s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on（聚集）in a broad space of snow-covered without-grass land. So his gaze( 注视) continually (持续地) moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape(景象) in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort(不适) by producing more and more fluid （流 体）which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity (量)until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snow-blindness.‎ ‎　　Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts（侦察兵）ahead of the troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark- colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time. the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is overcome.‎ ‎13．To prevent snow-blindness caused by the strong light from snow, wearing glasses or not ________.‎ ‎　　A. depends on whether the snow is white enough ‎　　B. makes no difference ‎　　C. makes much difference ‎　　D. depends on whether the snow is thick ‎14．When the eyes are tired, tears flow out ________.‎ ‎　　A. to clear the vision ‎　　B. to make the eyes stop searching ‎　　C. to make the vision unclear ‎　　D. to produce more and more liquid ‎15．Snow-blindness can be avoided ________.‎ ‎　　A. by moving one’s gaze back and forth ‎　　B. by walking ahead and keeping looking around ‎　　C. by making up for the discomfort of one’s eyes ‎　　D. by providing the eyes with something to focus on III.完形填空 本题共15小题，每小题2分 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。‎ Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a __1__ man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around？” I knew he would __2__ them for a few cents, but I didn't have any, so I said no. And again he asked, “Can you spare some __3__？” I smiled, and said no again. He was very __4__； he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didn't have anything, he was still in good __5__. From the way he spoke I could tell he was __6__. ‎ Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my __7__ I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my __8__ I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I __9__ anyway. ‎ At the __10__ I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was __11__ outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my __12__， I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a __13__， “Thank you so much. That's very kind of you.”‎ I always believe no matter how hardup(缺钱) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, it's not always about money but about love. The love you give today, someone might __14__ tomorrow. It doesn't matter. Love anyway, because the __15__ thing you can give is LOVE. ‎ ‎1. A. impolite B. homeless C. poor D. cold ‎ ‎2. A. rent B. apply C. account D. recycle ‎ ‎3. A. time B. food C. money D. change ‎4. A. grateful B. disappointed C. respectful D. angry ‎5. A. spirits B. shape C. taste D. appearance ‎6. A. sad B. smart C. happy D. satisfied ‎ ‎7. A. seat B. mind C. bag D. time ‎ ‎8. A. work B. dish C. meal D. thought ‎ ‎9. A. tried B. called C. paid D. failed ‎ ‎10. A. store B. restaurant C. doorway D. counter ‎ ‎11. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. wet ‎ ‎12. A. hamburger B. dish C. note D. bill ‎ ‎13. A. beggar B. kid C. gentleman D. customer ‎14. A. return B. remember C. forgive D. forget ‎ ‎15. A. only B. slightest C. greatest D. final ‎ IV.语法填空 本题共10小题，每小题1.5分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Li Ming, staying up late, often sleeps in class in the daytime. As 1._____ result, he misses what the teacher 2.________( teach) and it usually takes him 3._____ (much) time to finish 4._______(he) homework. On the contrary, Wang Ying listens attentively and thinks 5.________( active) in class, 6.________ makes it possible 7.________ her to go to bed early. Therefore, she may be more effective and delighted. 8.________ my opinion, though both of them 9._______(be) hard-working, I prefer Wang Ying’s learning methods 10._______ it may make us learn with ease and good effect.‎ V.书面表达 本题1题，15分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇80个单词左右的短文。‎ Health Magazine就现代人的健康状况进行了调查，其结果如下：与以前相比，人们的健康状语有下滑现象，其原因主要有：1.工作忙碌，压力过大，缺少锻炼；2.生活没有规律，熬夜，休息不够；3.不少人有抽烟，喝酒的习惯；‎ 请根据调查情况写一篇短文。内容包括：1.与过去相比，人们的健康状况；2.下滑的主要原因；3.建议：养成良好的生活习惯。戒烟，戒酒，多运动。(烟酒cigarettes and alcohol)‎ 文章开头已写好 According to the survey made by the Health Magazine, …‎ ‎2017年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题 (1)‎ ‎ 参考答案 I.情景交际：本题共5小题，每小题2分 解析：‎ ‎1．B　回答对方询问，说明自己曾做过的事情，用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．D　尽管对方没能帮上忙，出于礼貌你应该说“不过还是多谢了”。‎ ‎3．A　go（went，poorly）with为固定搭配，表示“搭配协调”，match表此意时为及物动词。‎ ‎4．B　前半句表示“他是那种很好共事的人”，两空均用不定冠词。‎ ‎5．D　no matter what不能引导宾语／主语从句，只能引导状语从句；I ear’t agree more.表示“我非常赞同”。‎ II.阅读理解 本题共15小题，每小题2分 阅读理解解析：‎ ‎1．D　在第一家商店，店家连看都不看一眼，可见他想请人修椅子被拒绝了，后来在第二、三、四家也被拒绝。‎ ‎2．C　从对方的回答“我知道你想干啥，你想让我帮你修椅子”可知他的计谋被识破。‎ ‎3．A　“我”主动提出给七英镑作为维修费，而“他”很好（a very nice man），提出“fiver”，可见它的意思是五英镑。‎ ‎4．C　从文中不难看出“我”是什么样的人：随机应变，灵活。‎ ‎5．C　第一段有这句话：no animals could have been living if plants hadn’t been on land first.‎ ‎6．A　第一段说陆地上的生命出现于430 million years ago，第二段说海藻是最早的植物。‎ ‎7．C　最早出现的植物在四亿三千万年前，一亿年后植物开始生根，即三亿三千万年前。‎ ‎8．D　从第二段最后可知，长根的植物比结子的植物要早,因此选D。‎ ‎9．D　第一段第二句说more of us marry，at a younger age.句中relative to表示“与…比较”。‎ ‎10．B　第一段最后一句：80％的离婚再婚，大多数人更喜欢婚姻生活。‎ ‎11．A　文中提到美国家庭构成的变化：every type of family arrangement，“与传统的核心家庭有巨大变化”，因此选A。‎ ‎12．A　全文始终贯穿这个观点：大多数美国人喜欢并过着婚姻生活，可见美国人对婚姻是有信心的。‎ ‎13．B　第一段提到戴不戴眼镜都会产生“雪盲”的症状，如头疼，流泪甚至雪盲。‎ ‎14．C　第二段结尾部分说此时泪水流出来充满眼眶，眼睛看不清，导致雪盲。‎ ‎15．D　第三段提到的侦察兵的做法告诉我们，雪盲的产生是因为在雪地里眼睛找不到具体目标，由于寻找不到看的物体才产生雪盲。人们就将灌木上的雪去掉，扔一些深色物体，其目的是D。‎ III. 完形填空 本题共15小题，每小题2分 解析：‎ ‎1. B　根据第二段第一句的信息可得知。 ‎ ‎2. D　根据题意，流浪汉会把空瓶回收变卖获得钱。‎ ‎3. D　流浪汉向人乞讨的是零钱。‎ ‎4. C　由后文可知，这个流浪汉是一个有绅士风度的乞讨者，所以即使乞讨不成，他的态度仍然恭敬。‎ ‎5. A　乞丐依旧保持着好的心态，没有生气或者失望。‎ ‎6. B　根据前文乞丐保持着好心态可知，他是个聪明人。‎ ‎7. B　根据后文作者为乞丐买食物的举动，可知作者是边吃边想乞丐是否饥饿。‎ ‎8. C　根据此段的第一句话，可知我在用餐，此时是“用餐完毕”。‎ ‎9. A　此句含义为“尽管我不知道他是否还在附近，但我仍然尽力做了。”‎ ‎10. D　点餐应该是在柜台。‎ ‎11. B　根据后文的warm him up和前文的热巧克力可推测天气很冷。‎ ‎12. A　根据前文，我点了汉堡和热巧克力，服务员先给了我热巧克力，故我还在等汉堡。‎ ‎13. C　根据下文描述，流浪汉连声道谢，表现得很绅士。‎ ‎14. D　从后文可知，尽管别人明天也许就忘记了，但没有关系。‎ ‎15. C　由上文可知，作者认为给予他人爱是最伟大的事情。‎ IV.语法填空 本题共10小题，每小题1.5分 答案：1. a 2. teaches 3. more 4. his 5. actively ‎ ‎ 6. which 7. for 8. In 9. are 10. because ‎ V.书面表达：本题1题，15分 要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇80个单词左右的短文。‎ 参考范文：‎ According to the survey made by the Health Magazine, compared with the past, people are in poorer health. One of the main reasons is that people are living a busy life without taking enough exercise and suffer lots of stress. Besides, most of them have to stay up late at night with so little time to rest, making their lives quite irregular. Worse still, a number of these people have got into the habit of smoking and drinking too much. To change this, they should form a good living habit by taking more physical exercise and keeping away from cigarettes and alcohol.‎