高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态 10页

‎2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态 ‎（09安徽）1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.‎ A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced ‎【答案】C ‎（09北京）2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.‎ A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow ‎【答案】A ‎（09北京）3. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated ‎【答案】D ‎（09北京）4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.‎ A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present ‎【答案】D ‎（09北京）5. ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.‎ A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten ‎【答案】A ‎（09福建）6. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.‎ A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。‎ ‎（09福建）7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.‎ A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。‎ ‎（09湖南）8．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.‎ A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎（09湖南）9．At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.‎ A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。‎ ‎（09湖南）10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .‎ A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。‎ ‎（09湖南）11. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.‎ A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited ‎【答案】C ‎（09江西）12. _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars.‎ A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……‎ ‎（09江西）13. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.‎ A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...‎ ‎（09海南）14 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.‎ A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at ‎【答案】B。‎ ‎【解析】句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。‎ ‎(09海南)15. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?‎ A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take ‎【答案】C。‎ ‎【解析】考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动 ‎（09山东）16. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.‎ A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。‎ ‎（09陕西）17。 I still remember to the Famen‎ ‎Temple and what I saw there.‎ A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。‎ ‎（09上海）18. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.‎ A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill ‎【答案】B ‎（09上海）19. With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.‎ A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected ‎【答案】C ‎（09上海）20. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.‎ A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold ‎【答案】C ‎（09四川）21. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.‎ A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。‎ ‎（09上海）22. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.‎ A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported ‎【答案】C ‎（09四川）23. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had ‎【答案】B.‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。‎ ‎（09四川）24. ________ many times, he finally understood it.‎ A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。‎ ‎（09天津）25. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.‎ A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete ‎【答案】D ‎（09天津）26. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.‎ A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged ‎【答案】C ‎（09浙江）27．_______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount‎ ‎Tai.‎ A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired ‎【答案】B ‎（09浙江）28．There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.‎ ‎【答案】B A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating ‎（09重庆）29. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.‎ A. comparing     B. compares C. to compare   D. compared ‎【答案】D ‎(09重庆)30. With the world changing fast, we have something new ______ with all by ourselves every day.‎ A. deal          B. dealt C. to deal       D. dealing ‎【答案】C ‎（09全国2 ）31. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.‎ A. being run B. run C. to run D. running ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。‎ ‎（09江苏）32. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,       reduce unemployment pressures.‎ A. help              B. to have helped     C. to help    D. having helped ‎【答案】C ‎（09江苏）33.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,        the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.‎ A. Attend      B. To attend          C. Attending        D. Having attended ‎【答案】C ‎（09福建）34 -Why does the Lake smell terrible?‎ ‎-Because large quantities of water .‎ A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted ‎【答案】D 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。‎ ‎（09福建）35. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.‎ A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes ‎【答案】D 动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。‎ ‎（09湖南）36．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.‎ A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast ‎【答案】B 时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。‎ ‎（09湖南）37.— The food here is nice enough.‎ ‎— My friend ______ me a right place.‎ A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing ‎【答案】B 时态的用法。句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。‎ ‎（09江西）38. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.‎ A. is B. are C. will be D. were ‎【答案】A 考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎（09江西）39. ------- What is the price of petrol these days ‎-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.‎ A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased ‎【答案】B 考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。‎ ‎（09江西）40. ---Do you want a lift home?‎ ‎---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.‎ A. doesn’t go off B. won’t gone C. wasn’t going off D. didn’t go on ‎【答案】D 考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。‎ ‎（09海南）41. His sister left home in 1998, and since.‎ A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of ‎（09山东）42. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.‎ A. is B. are C. has been D. have been ‎【答案】C 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。‎ ‎（09山东）43. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.‎ ‎ ‎ A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened ‎【答案】B 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.‎ ‎（09陕西）44. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.‎ A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to ‎【答案】A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。‎ ‎（09陕西）45. This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.‎ A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen ‎【答案】D 考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。‎ ‎（09上海）46. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.‎ A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling ‎【答案】B ‎（09四川）47. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?‎ ‎—The bridge to it __________.‎ A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired ‎【答案】C 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。‎ ‎（09四川）48. —You speak very good French!‎ ‎—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan‎ ‎University for four years.‎ A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied ‎【答案】A 考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。‎ ‎（09浙江）49．－ What do you think of the movie?‎ ‎－ It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.‎ A Missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss ‎【答案】A ‎（09重庆）50 . She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it.‎ A. saw     B. has seen C. sees   D. had seen ‎【答案】D ‎（09重庆）51. —I’ve got to go now.‎ ‎—Must you? I______you could stay for dinner with us.‎ A. think      B. thought C. have thought     D. am thinking ‎【答案】B ‎（09全国2 ）52. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.‎ A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be ‎【答案】C 考查了时态--现在完成时 ‎（09江苏）53. The population of Jiangsu __   to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.‎ A. has grown        B. have grown       C. grew       D. are growing ‎【答案】A ‎（09江苏）54.--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?‎ ‎--- Sorry.        .‎ A. It' s repaired                        B. It has been repaired C. It's being repaired                    D. It had been repaired ‎【答案】C ‎（09江苏）55. -- Ann is in hospital.‎ ‎-- Oh, really? I __ know. I __ go and visit her.‎ A. didn’t; am going to                        B. don’t; would C. don’t; will                               D. didn't; will ‎【答案】C