淄博市2014高考英语阅读类系列系列1及答案 13页

淄博市2019高考英语阅读类系列系列（1）及答案 本系列训练一共32份，选自历年的联考、质检、期末考试题，很多训练题有详细的解析。‎ ‎(完形填空)‎ ‎(201***·昆明质检)‎ The poor Bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line. When the shop owner __1__ if he could help him, Bobby __2__ the dime and asked if he could buy one __3__ as his mother's Christmas gift. The shop owner looked at the __4__ and his tencent offering. Then he put his __5__ on Bobby's shoulder and said to him, “You just wait here and I'll see what I can do for you. ”As Bobby __6__， he looked at the beautiful flowers __7__ even though he was a boy, he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers.‎ ‎ The sound of the door __8__ as the last customer left, made Bobby back to __9__. All alone in the shop, Bobby began to feel __10__ and afraid. Suddenly the shop owner __11__out and moved to the counter. There, before Bobby's eyes, lay twelve long stem, red roses, with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all __12__ together with a big silver bow. Bobby's heart __13__ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box. “That will be ten cents young man，” the shop owner said __14__ his hand for the dime. ‎ ‎__15__，Bobby moved his hand to give the man his __16__. Could this be true? No one else would give him a thing for his dime! __17__ the boy's reluctance(勉强) ，the shop owner added，“I just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a __18__. Would you like them？” This time Bobby did not __19__，and when the man placed the long box into his hands，he knew it was __20__. Walking out of the door that the owner was holding for Bobby, he heard the shop keeper say, “Merry Christmas, son.”‎ ‎ The shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.‎ 我们不妨把这篇文章命名为“理解的赠品”，店主善意的做法对一个孩子的心灵和人生的影响是无形而意义深远的。‎ ‎1．A. forced B. heard ‎ C. showed D. asked 答案：D。当店主问Bobby需要什么时……‎ ‎2．A. presented B. hid ‎ C. threw D. found 答案：A。Bobby呈现了那一角钱并问道能不能用它买一支花作为给妈妈的圣诞礼物。present展现，展示。‎ ‎3．A. gift B. hat ‎ C. flower D. box 答案：C。由上文的flower shop可知来这里是想买花。‎ ‎4．A. shop B. boy ‎ C. door D. girl 答案：B。店主看了看男孩和他的一角钱，然后把手放在男孩的肩膀上说：“你等一下，我看能不能帮你做点什么。”‎ ‎5．A. hand B. foot ‎ C. back D. finger 答案：A。见4题解析。‎ ‎6．A. cried B. waited ‎ C. worried D. surprised 答案：B。当Bobby等待的时候，他看着周围美丽的花。 ‎ ‎7．A. but B. or ‎ C. and D. so 答案：C。尽管他是个男孩儿，他能明白为什么妈妈和女孩儿们喜欢花。此处考查逻辑关系，从语境可以判断出，此处为递进关系，故选and。‎ ‎8．A. knocking B. opening ‎ C. kicking D. closing 答案：D。最后一位顾客离开时关门的声音使Bobby的思绪回到了现实中来。由空后的as the last customer left可知，空处应该是花店门被关的声音。‎ ‎9．A. dream B. life ‎ C. reality D. wish 答案：C。reality现实，实际存在的事物。由语境可知，Bobby看着店里各种美丽的花，人处在入迷的幻想的状态。‎ ‎10．A. lonely B. alone [来源:学|科|网]‎ C. terrible D. curious 答案：A。独自一人待在店里，Bobby开始觉得有点孤独，空后的afraid也是暗示。‎ ‎11．A. came B. went ‎ C. brought D. took 答案：A。突然店主“走出来”并走向柜台。由语境可知是come out而不是go out。‎ ‎12．A. put B. tied ‎ C. changed D. got 答案：B。tie系，扎，打结。‎ ‎13．A. cheered B. broke ‎ C. sank D. affected 答案：C。当店主拿起这些花轻轻地放进一个长长的白色的盒子里的时候，Bobby的心一沉。sink下沉。由下文Bobby的反应和店主的话可知答案。‎ ‎14．A. finding out B. making out ‎ C. working out D. reaching out 答案：D。“这些花一角钱，”店主边说边把手伸出去拿那一角钱。reach out for伸手去够，伸手去拿。‎ ‎15．A. Easily B. Quickly ‎ C. Slowly D. Calmly 答案：C。慢慢地，Bobby把手伸出给店主那一角钱。由下文的Could this be true？No one else would give him a thing for his dime！可知Bobby不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此才慢慢地把钱递过去。‎ ‎16．A. dime B. bill ‎ C. currency D. check 答案：A。由上文反复提到的“dime”可知答案。‎ ‎17．A. Understanding B. Sensing ‎ C. Moving D. Losing 答案：B。意识到男孩的迟疑，店主又说道：“我刚好有一些一角钱一打的玫瑰降价销售，你不喜欢它们吗？”sense意识到，感觉到。understand虽具有一定的干扰性，但和语境不吻合。 ‎ ‎18．A. dozen B. double ‎ C. score D. decade 答案：A。从上文空11后的twelve long stem，red roses可知答案。‎ ‎19．A. think B. stop ‎ C. gain D. hesitate 答案：D。这次Bobby不再犹豫。hesitate犹豫，踌躇。‎ ‎20．A. false B. mistaken ‎ C. impossible D. true 答案：D。当店主把长盒子放在Bobby手中时，他才知道这是真的。‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 passage ***‎ Dear Ralph, ‎ I’m a senior student. I have be in love with a boy　 1______‎ for three years.‎ But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly　 2._______‎ to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter　 3______‎ he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait　 4________‎ to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So　 5. ______‎ after graduation I called to him, asking him about　 6.________‎ go out. But he said he didn’t want to. He just　 7. ________‎ wanted to sleep and watched TV.　 8. _______‎ What do you think I should do? Do you think　 9.______‎ I should continue to love him and give up?　 10______‎ Sheila ‎【参考答案】Key 7‎ Dear Ralph,[来源:1]‎ I’m a senior student. I have be in love with a boy　 1　 been　 ‎ for three years.‎ But he is a shy boy, so I wrote him a letter firstly　 2.　 first　 ‎ to express my feeling. And he wrote back. In his letter 3. feelings ‎ he said, “We are students. Our task is study. Let us wait　4. to/studying to see until we have any chance after graduation.” So　 5. if / whether ‎ after graduation I called to him, asking him about　 6. to ‎ go out. But he said he didn’t want to. He just　 7. going ‎ wanted to sleep and watched TV.　 8. watch ‎ What do you think I should do? Do you think　 9. √　 ‎ I should continue to love him and give up?　 10 . or ‎ Sheila ‎******************************************************结束 ‎***************************************************************结束 Safety and Security Procedures Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions. YOUR VEHICLE Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not ‎ responsible for their loss. TRAVELING Be observant (机警) when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash. GUEST ROOM SECURITY For additional security use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precaution (预防措施), please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk. SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not responsible for items left in room valued over $200. KEYS Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out. REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management. FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator. 5. The suggestions are most probably from ______. A. a hotel manager B. a police officer C. an experienced traveler D. a tour guide 6. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It is advised to travel to places where there are few people. B. The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose. C. Don’t report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong. D. You’d better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for ‎ safety. 7. If you feel doubtful about a stranger who knocks at the door, you should ______. A. let the person in after you have got his/her name B. open the door to check the person’s ID card C. call the Front Desk to make sure D. contact the local police for assistance 8. What does the underlined part “In the unlikely event of a fire” mean? A. In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible. B. If a fire happens when some big events are taking place. C. In case a fire happens in a public building. D. If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.‎ 参考答案 / ADCA ‎ ‎*******************************************************结束 Exercise, such as walking, can reduce the risk of diabetes （糖尿病） in people whose blood sugar is starting to rise．That outcome was shown in a large study．Despite trying hard, those who dieted and worked out lost very little weight．But they did manage to maintain a regular walking program, and fewer of them went on to develop diabetes．‎ Exercise also may reduce the risk of heart disease．There seems to be some effect: Most of the heart protection appears to be realized by walking regularly．More intense exercise has been shown to provide only slightly greater benefits．‎ Active people are much less likely to smoke; they’re thinner and they eat differently than people who are less active．They also tend to be more educated, and education is one of the strongest predictors of good health in general and a longer life．As a result, it is impossible to know with confidence whether exercise prevents heart disease or whether people who are less likely to get heart disease are also more likely to be exercising．‎ Still, in rigorous studies in which elderly people were assigned either to exercise or maintain their normal routine, the exercisers were less likely to fall, perhaps because they got stronger or developed better balance．Exercise may prevent broken bones—but only indirectly．‎ And what about weight loss? Lifting weights builds muscles but will not make you burn more ‎ calories．Jack Wilmore, an exercise physiologist at Texas A & M University, calculated that the average amount of muscle that men gained after a serious 12-week weight-lifting program was 2 kilograms, or 4．4 pounds．That added muscle would increase the metabolic rate （代谢率） by only 24 calories a day．‎ Exercise alone, in the absence of weight loss, has not been shown to reduce blood pressure．Nor does it make much difference in cholesterol （胆固醇） levels．Weight loss can lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, but if you want to lose weight, you have to diet as well as exercise．Exercise alone has not been shown to bring sustained weight loss．Just ask Steven Blair, an exercise researcher at the University of South Carolina．He runs every day and even runs marathons．But, he adds, “I was short, fat and bald when I started running, and I’m still short, fat and bald．Weight control is difficult for me．I fight the losing battle．”‎ The difficulty, Dr．Blair says, is that it’s much easier to eat 1,000 calories than to burn off 1,000 calories with exercise．As he relates, “An old football coach used to say, ‘I have all my assistants running five miles a day, but they eat 10 miles a day．’”‎ ‎5．In the case of Steven Blair, running does ______ to his weight control．‎ ‎ A．little B．much C．good D．harm ‎6．The last paragraph of the text tells us that the problem is that people tend to ______?‎ ‎ A．burn off 1,000 calories in a day B．use more energy than they get ‎ C．get more energy than they use D．run five miles in a football game ‎7．Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ ‎ A．Exercise can certainly prevent heart disease．‎ ‎ B．Exercise alone can not reduce blood pressure．‎ ‎ C．Lifting weight can directly prevent broken bones．‎ ‎ D．Walking can not reduce blood sugar in people．‎ ‎8．According to the text, the more educated one is, the ______．‎ ‎ A．less exercise one will take B．stronger and thinner one will be ‎ C．more cigarettes one will smoke D．healthier one will generally be ‎ 参考答案 5-8 ACBD ‎ ‎*********************************************************结束 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.‎ A ‎ Here are some of the world’s most impressive subways. ‎ The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines Features: The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that compose Tokyo’s massive subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world. The system is famous for its oshiya--- literally, “pusher”--- who shove passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close. And you think your commute is hell. ‎ The Moscow Metro ‎ Features: The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world. The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers(枝形吊灯), marble moldings and elaborate murals(精美的壁画). With more than 7 million riders a day, keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden.‎ The Hong Kong Metro ‎ Features: The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit. It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase income and ridership. It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores, supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters. It’s estimated that 95 % of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card .‎ Shanghai Metro ‎ Features: Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has become the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened. Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years. By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”. The system carries about 2.18 million people a day. ‎ The London ‎ Metro Features: Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground. No matter when you’ve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like. Trains started in1863 and they’ve been running ever since. Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap”. ‎ ‎1. Which one can provide the riders some wonderful decorations at the stations? ‎ A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow Metro C. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR ‎2. ________ is done with the purpose of making money. ‎ A. The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B. The Moscow Metro C. The London Metro D. The Hong Kong MTR ‎3. We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ________.‎ A. carries the most people each day ‎ B. is the world’s largest ‎ C. may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future D. is the busiest in the world ‎4. How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day? [来源:学。科。网]‎ A. 2 B. ‎3 ‎ C. 4 D. 5‎ ‎1. B。文中只介绍了莫斯科地铁有吊灯、壁画等一些精美的装饰，其余未提及。‎ ‎2. D。在对香港地铁的介绍中提到了turns a profit，意思是赚钱。‎ ‎3. C。在对上海地铁的介绍中提到了 ‎4. A。东京和莫斯科地铁每天运载人数分别为将近8万和超过7万。‎ ‎**********************************************************结束 ‎（201*·福建卷）‎ Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance. It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected , When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant （抑制药），damaging eyesight, judgment and co-ordination （协调），slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving link , driving well be affected.‎ Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.‎ The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is :‎ ‎● 50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood ;or ‎● 22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath ;or ‎● 67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)‎ Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.‎ Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK﹩25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.‎ The same punishment applices to failing to provide speciments(样本) far breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.‎ Drink driving is a criminal offebce.Be a responsible,driver,think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.‎ ‎56.The first paragraph is mainly about_____________.‎ A. the introductions of driving skills B. the dangaga of drinking to your body C. the effect of drinking on driving D. the process of alcohol being absorbed ‎57.The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”.‎ ‎ A. alcohol B. absorption C. blood D. process ‎58 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ ‎ A. Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.‎ ‎ B. Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.‎ ‎ C. Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body.‎ ‎ D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit ‎59.A drive suspeced of drink driving_________.‎ A.Should provide specimens for testing.‎ B.be forbidden to drive for 3years C.Will be punished for 10 driving-offence points D.Should pay a maximum fine of HK＄25,000‎ ‎【答案】CDBA ‎***********************************************************结束 ‎(三十)‎ ‎(201***·黄冈适应性考试)‎ One afternoon，as I was driving back home, I stopped at a busy intersection as the traffic light turned red. I waited __1__ for the light to turn green，so that I could __2__ my journey.‎ Suddenly ，out of nowhere, an old woman __3__ and started asking for __4__. That day，I had unknowingly __5__ off the air conditioner in the car and my window was down. The old woman was standing very close to my car. As she begged for alms(施舍物) ，I closely __6__ her weatherbeaten face，which had lots of wrinkles on it. Her eyes __7__ lots of sadness and her whole body was __8__. I sensed that this elderly lady had __9__ some incredibly hard times in her life and at this time there was no one to look after her, __10__ forced her to beg on the streets.‎ Seeing her condition，I immediately felt from __11__ my being a huge surge (汹涌)of __12__ for her. It was coming deep from within my heart. I normally gave loose __13__ to beggars，however，that day my inner self strongly __14__ me that I give her something substantial(大量的)so that she __15__ have a decent meal.‎ Without any __16__ I took out a substantial amount from my wallet and __17__ it in her hand. Her weatherbeaten face lit up with a toothless smile and she __18__ me and went on her way. In the __19__ the traffic light had turned green, and it was time to move on.‎ As I drove back home I felt within myself a sense of joy and __20__ surging through me because I was able to do something for at least one person on this planet.‎ 善良的作者用详细的笔触描述了一次在十字路口停车的几十秒的时间里遇到一位乞讨老人的所做所想。‎ ‎1．A. carefully B. worriedly ‎ C. patiently D. narrowly 答案：C。我耐心地等待着交通灯变绿。由首句中的信息词a busy intersection(繁忙的十字路口)可知答案。‎ ‎2．A. continue B. stop ‎ C. take D. start 答案：A。以便我能够继续我的行程。 ‎ ‎3．A. escaped B. disappeared ‎ C. appeared D. fled 答案：C。突然，不知从何处出现一位老妇人，并开始乞讨。appear出现，露面。‎ ‎4．A. food B. note ‎ C. direction D. money 答案：D。ask for要，要求。从四个选项结合常识和场景可推断出D项合乎逻辑。‎ ‎5．A. carried B. switched ‎ C. put D. broke 答案：B。那天，我鬼使神差地已关掉车上的空调并把车窗放下。unknowingly不知不觉地。switch off关掉。‎ ‎6．A. observed B. noticed ‎ C. stared D. found 答案：A。她乞讨的时候，站得离我的车很近，我近距离地观察她那张布满皱纹的饱经沧桑的脸。observe看到，注意到(某人、某事物)，观察。‎ ‎7．A. presented B. suggested ‎ C. showed D. possessed 答案：C。她的眼睛呈现出许多悲伤。present呈现。show显示，显现，露出。‎ ‎8．A. moving B. turning ‎ C. falling D. shaking 答案：D。整个身体在颤抖。‎ ‎9．A. heard B. seen ‎ C. met D. caused 答案：B。我意识到这位老妇人曾经在她的生活中经历了某种难以置信的艰难时光。incredibly难以置信地。see经历，遭受。此处考查see的熟词生义。本题易错选met(遇见，认识，碰上，会见，相遇，相识，相会，集合)。‎ ‎10．A. that B. who ‎ C. what D. which[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ 答案：D。我意识到现在没有人照看她，这迫使她在街上乞讨。考查which引导的非限定性定语从句，which替代整个主句的内容。‎ ‎11．A. in B. beyond ‎ C. within D. across 答案：C。明白了她的处境，我立即觉得对她有一种来自内心深处的汹涌澎湃的同情。within在内部，在内心里，在……之内。‎ ‎12．A. passion B. pity ‎ C. emotion D. sympathy 答案：D。这一同情心来自我内心深处。sympathy“同情，同情心，恻隐之心”符合语境和逻辑。考查feel a surge of sympathy for这一搭配。passion热情，激情；pity“同情，怜悯，憾事”常用于feel pity for；emotion情绪，强烈的情感，激动。‎ ‎13．A. pound B. change ‎ C. dollar D. allowance 答案：B。我平时给乞丐一些零钱。change零钱(U)。‎ ‎14．A. urged B. suggested ‎ C. ordered D. requested 答案：A。然而，那天我内在的自我强烈地敦促我给她大量的钱以便能使她吃顿好饭。urge“催促，力劝，强烈要求”符合语境。suggest建议；order命令；request要求。‎ ‎15．A. will B. might ‎ C. could D. must 答案：C。so that引导目的状语从句时后需用情态动词，此处could“能，能够”符合语境。 ‎ ‎16．A. permission B. hesitation ‎ C. discussion D. decision 答案：B。我毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出数量可观的钱并把它放在她手中。substantial数目大的，可观的。without any hesitation毫不犹豫地，为固定搭配。‎ ‎17．A. placed B. lied ‎ C. existed D. pushed 答案：A。place将(某物)置于某处，放置。‎ ‎18．A. blessed B. called ‎ C. forced D. required 答案：A。她那张饱经风霜的脸因老人没有牙齿的微笑而绽放出生命的光彩，她为我祝福然后走开了。bless祝福，求神赐福于(某人、某事物)，求神保佑。‎ ‎19．A. daytime B. meantime ‎ C. trap D. world 答案：B。就在此时，交通灯变绿了，该往前走了。考查固定搭配in the meantime在……期间，同时。‎ ‎20．A. sadness B. sorrow ‎ C. happiness D. mixture 答案：C。在我开车回家的时候，我觉得在我心灵深处有一种快感，幸福和快乐在我心中奔涌，因为在这个星球上我至少能够尽心为某个人做点什么。‎ ‎*******************************************************结束