江西高考试题 37页

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  • 2021-05-13 发布

江西高考试题

  • 37页
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绝密★启用前 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)‎ 语文 本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至8页,满分150分。‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎ 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。‎ ‎ 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。在试卷上作答,答案无效。‎ ‎ 3.考试结束后,监考员将试题、答题卡一并收回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共36分)‎ 本卷共12小题,每小题 3分,共36分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求。‎ 一、(18分,每小题3分)‎ ‎1.下列词语中,加点的字读音全部都正确的一组是 A.行(háng)伍 彳(chì) 亍 着(zháo)装 少不更(gěng)事 B.造诣(yì) 校(xiào)对 珐(fà)琅 茕(qióng)茕孑立 C.蟊(máo)贼 弹劾(hé) 勖(xù)勉 鲜(xiān)有所闻 D.圭臬(niè) 肖(xiào)像 迤(yǐ)逦 咄(duō)咄逼人 ‎2.下列词语中,没有错别字的一组是 A.渲染候补霎时不落言筌 B,端详肄业坐镇怨天尤人 C.国粹吞噬神采要言不凡 D.蛊惑钟磬亲睐惹事生非 ‎3. 依次填入下列格局横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 有人认为他之所以对日__________,和他那个亲日媚日、飞扬跋扈的老婆的教唆与威逼不无关系。‎ ‚“五一”期间,市长__________会见了新加坡贸易代表团和台湾投资考察团。‎ ƒ女主人公憧憬的丈夫是:无论从事什么工作,一定是卓有成就的,一定会成为____________的人。‎ A. 投降分别深孚众望 B. 投诚分别深负众望 C. 投降分头深负众望 D. 投诚分头深孚众望 ‎4.下列各句中,标点符号使用正确的一项是 A.作家大都重视写作前的情感培养:有的借欣赏音乐进入情境;有的面对墙壁久久沉思;有的甚至跳起迪斯科来兴奋自己。‎ B.农历新年的习俗可多啦,贴春联、挂年画、舞龙灯、放花炮、穿新衣……等等,到处呈现祥和、热闹的气氛。‎ C.小李见他笑得有点异样,就问:“怎么了?你。”他回答说:“没什么,别多心。”‎ D.《旧约·创世纪》中说:“神以自己的形象创造了人。”应当到过来说才对,即“人以自己的形象创造了神”。‎ ‎5. 下列各句中,没有语病的一项是 A.中华全国总工会紧急拨款100万元,用于对在黑龙江省鹤岗新兴煤矿爆炸事故中遇难矿工家属的慰问。‎ B.领导班子是否廉明,能否坚持以人为本的执政理念,是推动一个地方社会经济健康发展的前提。‎ C.这个垃圾处理厂原设计日处理垃圾1000吨,现在,平均日处理垃圾达到了2300吨,早就处于超负荷运转了。‎ D.在宣泰战斗中,我军歼灭国民党军两个团,生俘团长一名,缴获了大批枪支弹药和武器物资。‎ ‎6.下列关于名著的说明,不正确的一项是 A.巴格特漂亮的小女儿被人用一个独眼、驼背、长着罗圈腿的小怪物换走了。她伤心过度,将自己封闭在一间叫“老鼠洞”的小屋里,成了隐修女。(《巴黎圣母院》)‎ B.高老太爷临终前原谅了觉民的逃婚行为,他让觉慧把觉民找回来,并亲口告诉觉民冯家的亲事不提了,以后好好读书,扬名显亲。(《家》)‎ C.贾宝玉在经历了黛玉之死、误娶宝钗、抄家等一系列人生变故后,又遭遇科举考试失败的打击,终于心灰意冷,斩断尘缘出家做了和尚,(《红楼梦》)‎ D.孙权听从谋臣的建议,谎称国太病危,骗孙夫人携阿斗回吴,让刘备拿荆州来换阿斗。孙夫人携阿斗离去时,被赵云、张飞截下,留下阿斗,只放回了孙夫人。(《三国演义》)‎ 二、(9分,每小题3分)‎ 阅读下面的文字,完成7—9题。‎ 文化时间 时间有“向”的概念,并不是一直都有的。潮水、冬夏二至、季节、星辰的循环往来,这些现象使许多原始人把时间看作一种基本上不断循环的有机节奏。他们想,既然时间跟天体循环运转分不开,时间本身也应该是循环的。白天跟黑夜,新月代替旧月,冬天过了是夏天,为什么历史就不这样?中美洲的玛雅人相信历史每260年重复一次,这个周期他们叫拉玛特,是他们日历的基本单元。‎ 时间的循环模式是希腊个宇宙学派的一个和共同点。亚里士多德在他的《物理学》中说:“凡是具有天然运动和生死的,都有一个循环。这是因为任何事物都是由时间辨别,都好像根据一个周期开始和结束;因此,甚至时间本身也是一个循环。”斯多葛学派的人相信,每当行星回到它们初始相对位置时,宇宙就重新开始。公元4实际的尼梅修斯主教说过:“苏格拉底也好,柏拉图也好,人人都会复生,都会再见到同样的朋友,再和同样的熟人来往。他们将再有同样的经验,从事同样的活动。”好像所有历史的时间都装在一个大轮子上一样,循环不已。‎ 英国天体物理学家爱丁顿提出的“时间之箭”引起了我们内心的恐惧,因为它意味着不稳定的变迁。它所指向的是世界的末日,而不是世界的重新再生。罗马尼亚人类学者、宗教史学者埃里阿德在他名为《永恒回返的神话》的书里,认为世界上从有人类以来,多半的人都觉得循环时间更令人安慰,而将它紧抱不放。这样,过去也是将来,没有真正的“历史”可言,于是死心塌地地承认再生和更新。‎ 犹太基督教传统把“线性”(不可逆)的时间,直截了当地建立在西方文化里面。由于基督教相信耶稣的生、死和他的上十字架受难,都是唯一的事件,都是不会重复的,西方文化终于把时间看成是穿越在过去和未来之间的一条线。基督教出现以前,只有犹太人和信仰拜火教的波斯人认同这种前进式的时间。‎ 不可逆时间深刻地影响了西方思想。它为达尔文的进化论开辟了道路,从而把我们和原始生物在时间上连接起来。总之,线性时间概念的出现和因之而起的观念改变,为现代科学的产生打下了思想基础。‎ 文化时间的循环模式和线性模式,在生物时间中可以找到对应。细胞的分裂,以及体内各种不同节奏——从高频的神经脉冲到悠闲的细胞更新——所组成的交响乐,都牵涉到循环式时间;而不可逆时间则体现于从生到死的老化过程之一。日常用的钟表也具有这两个不同的时间面貌。一方面,不停的钟摆或晶体振荡积累成一般所谓的“时间”,在地球上这段时间就表现为12小时或24 小时的周期。另一方面,各种耗散现象,诸如电池的干涸,发条的松弛,都告诉我们时间是一去不回头的。‎ ‎(节选自柯文尼、海菲尔德《时间之剑》,有删改)‎ ‎7.下列关于“文化时间”的表述,正确的一项是 A. 文化时间是指不同时代是人民根据自己对时间的不同理解而富于时间一文化意义,其中包含了后来形成的“向”的概念。‎ B. 文化时间包括循环模式和线性模式,犹太基督教传统对线性模式的认识是在循环模式的基础上形成的。‎ C. 文化时间是西方文化的组成部分,不同文化学派形成的不同时间概念和认识把现代人和原始生物在时间上连接起来。‎ D. 文化时间的循环模式和线性模式在生物时间中都可以找到对立,文化时间语生物时间这两个概念在性质上市相同的。‎ ‎8.下列对文章内容的理解,不恰当的一项是 A.当时间被理解成循环模式,任何事物都由时间辨别,所有的自然现象、人和历史都将经历循环往复的周期。‎ B.当时间被理解成线性模式,则意味着时间被看成是穿越在过去和未来之间的一条线,不可逆转,这是犹太基督教最早提出的观点。‎ C.相对于线性模式而言,循环模式更容易为人们接受和认同,因为它所具有的“复生”观念更能给人以安慰。‎ D.“时间之箭”意味着不稳定和变迁,指向的是世界的末日;而“没有真正的‘历史’”则意味着过去也就是将来,指向的是世界的重新再生。‎ ‎9.从全文看,下列表述不符合作者观点的一项是 A.许多原始人通过对自然界循环现象的观察建立起了对时间的认识,并用这种认识来解释历史,由此形成了最初的文化时间。‎ B.文化时间不同模式的形成取决于不同的文化观念,希腊各宇宙学派和犹太基督教传统对时间的认识大相径庭。‎ C.人从生到死体现的不可逆时间理论,改变了人们的观念,为达尔文生物学说研究人类进化开辟了道路。‎ D.从文化层面解读时间,冬夏交替标志着时间的循环往复,而日常生活中钟表的旋转、发条的松弛却告诉我们时间一去不回头。‎ 三、(9分,每小题3分)‎ 阅读下面的文言文,完成10-12题。‎ 始汲黯为谒者①以严见惮。河内失火,延烧千余家,上使往视之。还,报曰:“家人失火,屋比延烧,不足忧也。臣过河南,贫人伤水旱万余家,臣谨以便宜,持节发仓粟以赈之,臣请归节,伏矫制之罪。”上贤而释之。以太守。好清静,择丞之,责大指而已,不苛小。岁余,东海大治。‎ 黯多告者数,不愈。庄助复为请告,上曰“汲黯何如人哉?”助曰:“使黯任居官,无以人。然至其辅少主,守成深坚,招之不来,麾之不去,虽自谓贪、育,亦不能夺之矣。”上曰:“然。古有社稷之臣,至如黯,近之矣!”‎ 天子使使者持大将军印,即军中拜青为大将军,诸将皆属。尊宠于群臣无二,公卿以下皆卑奉之,独汲黯与亢礼。人或说黯曰:“大将军尊重,军不可不拜。”黯曰:“夫以大将军有揖客,反不重邪!”青闻,愈贤黯,数请问国家朝廷所疑,遇黯加于平日。青虽贵,有时侍中,上踞厕而视之。丞相弘燕见上或时不冠至如汲黯见上不冠不见也上尝坐武账中黯前奏事不上冠望见黯避帷中使人可其奏。‎ ‎【注】①谒者:官名。 ②告:休假。 ③贲、育:即孟贲、夏育,两人均为古代著名勇士。 ④青:卫青,汉武帝时名将。5揖客:只揖不拜之客。‎ ‎ (节选自《纲鉴易知录》卷十三)‎ ‎10.对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是 A.屋比延烧,不足忧也 比:并排。‎ B.臣请归节,伏矫制之罪 矫:假托。‎ C.责大指而已 指:意旨 D.亦不能夺之矣 夺:强取。‎ ‎11.下列各组词句中,家电的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是 A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎12.文中画波浪线的部分,断句最恰当的一项是 A.丞相弘燕见上/或时不冠/至如汲黯见上/不冠不见也/上尝坐武帐中/黯前奏事上不冠/望见黯避帷中/使人可其奏 B.丞相弘燕见/上或时不冠至/如汲黯见/上不冠不见也/上尝坐武帐中/黯前奏事/上不冠望/见黯/避帷中/使人可其奏 C.丞相弘燕见/上或时不冠/至如汲黯见/上不冠不见也/上尝坐武帐中/黯前奏事/上不冠/望见黯/避帷中/使人可其奏 D.丞相弘燕见上/或时不冠/至如汲黯见上/不冠不见也/上尝坐武帐中/黯前奏事上/不冠/望见黯避帷中/使人可其奏 第 Ⅱ 卷(共114分)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎ 第 Ⅱ 卷共4页,须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上写作答。在试题卷上作答,答案无效。‎ 四、(28分)‎ ‎13.把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(12分)‎ ‎(1)以数切谏,不得留内,迁为东海太守。(4分)‎ 译文:______________________________________‎ ‎(2)公卿以下皆卑奉者,独及黯与亢礼。(4分)‎ 译文:______________________________________‎ ‎(3)愈贤黯,数请问国家朝廷所疑,遇黯加于平日。(4分)‎ 译文:______________________________________‎ ‎14.阅读下面这首诗,按要求回答问题。(8分)‎ 清明1‎ 佳节清明桃李笑,野田荒芜自生愁。‎ 雷惊天地龙蛇蛰,雨足郊原草木柔。‎ 人乞祭余骄妾妇,士甘焚死不公候。‎ 贤愚千载知谁是,满眼蓬蒿共一丘。‎ ‎【注】①此诗作于诗人被贬宜州期间。②士:指介之推,春秋时晋人。从晋文公出亡十九年,功成后拒绝做官,隐居锦山被烧死。‎ ‎(1)这首诗首联写抒情有什么特点?(4分)‎ 答:___________________________________________‎ ‎(2)指出“人乞祭余骄妾妇”这句话体现了作者怎样的思想背景?(4分)‎ 答:______________________________________‎ ‎15.古诗文填空。?(5题,限选4题)(8分)‎ ‎(1)明明如月,___________________________?越陌都阡,________________。(曹操《短歌行》)‎ ‎(2)______________________________,终鲜兄弟,______________________,晚有儿息。(李密《陈情表》)‎ ‎(3)我欲因之梦吴越,____________________。湖月照我影,__________________________。(李白《梦游无姥吟留别》)‎ ‎(4)___________________________,巫山巫峡气萧森。寒衣处处催刀尺,_____________________。(杜甫《秋兴八首》其一)‎ ‎ (5)佳节又重阳,____________,___________(李清照《醉花阴》)‎ 五、(21分)‎ 阅读下面的文字,完成16-19题。‎ 晚秋 ‎[亚美尼亚]埃·格林 瓦萨卡在一所大学对面的网球场旁停下了脚步。‎ 秋季里的这一天阳光明媚,风和日丽,但这样让他的心情更加烦闷。温暖晴和的晚秋好像在故意戏弄他,嘲笑他,鄙视他……‎ 一阵已有几分凉意的秋风吹了过来,几片金黄的叶子在空中划着美丽的弧线轻盈地飘落到了地上。两个身材姣好的姑娘从瓦萨卡的身边走了过去,飘过一阵沁人的香水的芳香。这样的姑娘瓦萨卡连想都不敢想,即使在年轻的时候,他也没敢奢望过,她们对他来说来自另一个世界。他和孤儿院长大的玛妮克结了婚。但那个曾经安安静静、勤快能干的玛妮克现在却好像换了个人,每天唠唠叨叨,不停地数落他,甚至连在床上也是一肚子怨气,所以他越来越不愿碰她的身体了。想到这儿,瓦萨卡感到了一阵良心的责备,仿佛侮辱了自己的妻子。毕竟他们一起忍受了失去第一个孩子的伤痛,后来又生育了一个女儿。最近玛妮克不幸伤了胳膊,肿得很厉害,大概是骨折了,他需要快筹到钱给玛妮克拍X光片和治疗……‎ 瓦萨卡的心底一阵绝望。现在他就是在到处找工作,对他来说,时间非常紧迫,每一分钟都是?‎ 以前不管怎么说他还能干粗活,当搬运工,可现在却得了疝气,粗活干不了了,可要治好疝气也得一大笔钱哪!‎ 有事一阵略带凉意的微风吹了过来,一种像翠菊似的黄色小花随风摇动着小小的脑袋。瓦萨卡想起了自己的童年。那时他们家住在市中心,后来他们的房子被拆掉了,只得到了一点点少得可怜的补偿金。他和父母颠沛流离,几经辗转,最后才在邻近的市郊的一个地方落下了脚,生活也随之落到了贫困线之下。‎ 瓦萨卡低声骂了一句,两腿突然不听使唤地朝学校方向走了过去。是啊,他以前真的很喜欢学习,他可不像那个留级生梅鲁日。梅鲁日当年和他同桌,可现在这个梅鲁日已经是达符文了……‎ 一个穿着率风衣的人轻轻地碰了一下瓦萨卡的*******道停着两辆汽车间***过去,急着过马路。瓦萨卡迅速瞥了这个女人一眼,她也来自另一个世界。于是瓦萨卡把目光移到了别处。突然他被一阵刺耳的刹车声和令人恐怖的尖叫声吓了一哆嗦。他顺着声音望了过去,那个穿绿风衣的女人一动不动地躺在了一辆大客车的底下。第一个从汽车驾驶室跳出来的是已经吓得半死的司机,随后乘客们也慌慌张张地从车上走了下来。有一个姑娘第一个跑到了躺在地上的女人跟前。她动作敏捷、手脚麻利地摘下受伤女人耳朵上那对亮闪闪的耳环,迅速放到自己的上衣兜里,然后大声地喊了起来:“这条母狗!偷了人人家的耳环,还像没事似的!”‎ 突然,瓦萨卡发现了一个绿色的东西,就在左边,离他只有一二十米远。瓦萨卡仔细地打量了一下,好像是一个女式小包,崭新的,样式非常精巧。这个小包最有可能就是那个受伤的女人的。现在众人正要把那个女人抬起来。瓦萨卡的注意力现在已经不能集中了。他又要留意那个女人,又要留意这个包。这时候救护车过来了,车上下来几个穿白大褂的救护人员,把受伤的女人放到救护车里拉走了。出事地点只剩下了一片发黑的血迹。‎ 阳光照到了那个小包上,包上的小锁扣和装饰链在阳光下熠熠生辉。小包真漂亮,肯定价格不菲!它就这么神奇的被抛到了瓦萨卡十步远……‎ 瓦萨卡心里一阵紧张,他屏住呼吸,朝那个小包的方向走了过去。他刚走了两步,马上又停住了:他心怦怦跳地想等身后响起的脚步声走远。同时,他又忍不住朝那个小包的方向看了一眼,结果他惊恐地发现,一个体态臃肿、手里拿着公文包的中年男人快速地倒着两条腿,像跳舞似的径直朝小包走了过去,一把捡起小包,然后又像什么事也没发生似的朝着一个小花园的方向走去。‎ 瓦萨卡心里一阵慌乱,额头上立刻渗出了汗珠。这简直就是当着他的面把他偷光了!‎ 那个胖男人已经从瓦萨卡的视野中消失了,但他还站在原地发愣,眼睛呆呆地盯着一个地方。‎ 但过了一会儿,瓦萨卡突然又感到一阵轻松,如释重负。“我鬼迷心窍了,”他嘟囔了一句,“真是鬼迷心窍了……”‎ 凉爽的秋风轻拂在他的脸上,他的呼吸也变得自如了。‎ 他信步在街上,孤身一人,漫无目的,只是当他从不知不觉中来到了从前的老同学梅鲁日正在建的那个小独楼的工地上时,他才明白了其他的双脚一直在朝这个他早就该来的地方走。‎ ‎16.请指出小说开头画线部分景物描写的主要作用。(4分)‎ 答:‎ ‎17.简要概括瓦萨卡发现小包后经历的心理变化过程。(6分)‎ 答:‎ ‎18.小说的高潮是中年男人捡走了小包。如果这个人物没有出现,瓦萨卡会不会将小包据为己有?为什么?请结合全文说明理由。(7分)‎ 答:‎ ‎19.下列对这篇小说的理解和分析,不恰当的 A.小说通过瓦萨卡对学校生活的回忆,引出了他与梅鲁日不同人生际遇的对比,揭示出社会的不公,为作品结尾作了铺垫。‎ B.“这条母狗!偷了人家的耳环,还像没事似的!”这段骂人的话语表明瓦萨卡从小缺乏教养。‎ C.小说中有关女式小包的细节描写,受伤女人的富有,也凸显了小包对瓦萨卡产生的心理冲击。‎ D.中年男人当着瓦萨卡的面拿走了小包,这种偷窃行为激怒了瓦萨卡,因为在瓦萨卡看来,那个小包本该属于自己。‎ E.小说的标题“晚秋”既是写实,又是象征,包含了耐人寻味的丰富意蕴,体现了作者独特的艺术匠心。‎ 六、(15分)‎ ‎20、参照下面鲁迅先生的画像,结合你对鲁迅的了解,刻画你心目中鲁迅的形象。(15分)‎ ‎ ‎ 要求:‎ ‎(1)使用第二人称,侧重肖像描写。‎ ‎(2)运动比喻、排比两种修辞手法。‎ ‎(3)结构相对完整,语言简明、连贯、得体。‎ ‎(4)不少于200字 七、(50分)‎ ‎21. 阅读下列材料,按要求作文。(50分)‎ 孟子曰:“君子有三乐……父母俱存,兄弟无故(灾患),一乐也;仰不愧于天,俯不怍(惭愧)与人,二乐也;的天下英才而教育之,三乐也。”(《孟子̇尽心下》)‎ 蒙自认为君子有“三乐”,其实,这也应当成为我们今天崇尚的人生之乐。请选择“三乐”中的一乐作文。‎ 要求:(1)写议论文或记叙文。(2)题目自拟。(3)不少于700字。(4)不得抄袭,不得套作。‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)‎ 理科数学 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1至第2页,第Ⅱ卷第3页至第4页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。‎ 考生注意:‎ 1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上,考生要认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中准考证号、姓名、考试科目与考生本人准考证号、姓名、考试科目是否一致。‎ 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用‎0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 3. 考试结束后,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 参考公式:‎ ‎ 样本数据的线性相关系数 ‎ 锥体体积公式 ‎ 其中 其中为底面积,为高 第Ⅰ卷 一. 选择题 (本大题共10小题,每小题5分,共50分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)‎ 1. 若,则复数 A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎2.若集合,则 ‎ A. B. C. D.‎ ‎3.若,则的定义域为 ‎ A. B. C. D.‎ ‎4.若,则的解集为 ‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎5.已知数列{}的前n项和满足:,且=1.那么=‎ A.1 B.9 C.10D.55‎ ‎6.变量X与Y相对应的一组数据为(10,1),(11.3,2),(11.8,3),(12.5,4),(13,5);变量U与V相对应的一组数据为(10,5),(11.3,4),(11.8,3),(12.5,2),(13,1),表示变量Y与X之间的线性相关系数,表示变量V与U之间的线性相关系数,则 ‎ A. B. C. D.‎ ‎7.观察下列各式:=3125,=15625,=78125,…,则的末四位数字为 ‎ A.3125 B.5625 C.0625 D.8125‎ ‎8.已知,,是三个相互平行的平面.平面,之间的距离为,平面,之间的距离为.直线与,,分别相交于,,,那么“=”是“”的 ‎ A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 ‎ C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件 ‎9.若曲线:与曲线:有四个不同的交点,则实数m的取值范围是 ‎ A.(,) B.(,0)∪(0,)‎ ‎ c.[,] D.(,)∪(,+)‎ ‎10.如右图,一个直径为l的小圆沿着直径为2的大圆内壁的逆时针方向滚动,M 和N是小圆的一条固定直径的两个端点.那么,当小圆这样滚过大圆内壁的一周,点M,N在大圆内所绘出的图形大致是 绝密★启用前 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)‎ 理科数学 第Ⅱ卷 ‎11.已知,·=-2,则与的夹角为 ‎12.小波通过做游戏的方式来确定周末活动,他随机地往单位圆内投掷一点,若此点到圆心的距离大于,则周末去看电影;若此点到圆心的距离小于,则去打篮球;否则,在家看书,则小波周末不在家看书的概率为 ‎ ‎13.下图是某算法的程序框图,则程序运行后输出的结果是 ‎14.若椭圆的焦点在轴上,过点(1,)作圆的切线,切点分别为A,B,直线恰好经过椭圆的右焦点和上顶点,则椭圆方程是 三、选做题 ‎15.(1)(坐标系与参数方程选做题)若曲线的极坐标方程为极轴为轴正半轴建立直角坐标系,则该曲线的直角坐标方程为 ‎15 ( 2 )(不等式选做题)对于实数,若的最大值为 四、解答题 ‎16.某饮料公司招聘了一名员工,现对其进行一项测试,以确定工资级别,公司准备了两种不同的饮料共8杯,其颜色完全相同,并且其中4杯为A饮料,另外4杯为B饮料,公司要求此员工一一品尝后,从8杯饮料中选出4杯A饮料,若4杯都选对,则云工资定为3500元,若4杯选对3杯,则月工资定为2800元,否则月工资定为2100元,令X表示此人选对A饮料的倍数,假设此人对A和B两种饮料没有鉴别能力.‎ ‎(1)求X的分布列 ‎(2)求此员工月工资的期望 ‎17.(本小题满分12分)‎ ‎ 在中,角的对边分别是,已知.‎ (1) 求的值;‎ (2) 若,求边的值.‎ ‎18.(本小题满分12分)‎ ‎ 已知两个等比数列,满足.‎ (1) 若,求数列的通项公式;‎ (2) 若数列唯一,求的值.‎ ‎19.(本小题满分12分)‎ ‎ 设 (1) 若在上存在单调递增区间,求的取值范围;‎ (2) 当时,在上的最小值为,求在该区间上的最大值.‎ ‎20.(本小题满分13分)‎ 是双曲线上一点,M,N分别是双曲线E的左右顶点,直线PM,PN的斜率之积为.‎ ‎(1)求双曲线的离心率;‎ ‎(2)过双曲线E的右焦点且斜率为1的直线交双曲线于A,B两点,O为坐标原点,C为双曲线上一点,满足,求的值.‎ ‎21. (本小题满分14分)‎ ‎(1)如图,对于任一给定的四面体,找出依次排列的四个相互平行的平面,,,,使得,且其中每相邻两个平面间的距离都相等;‎ ‎(2)给定依次排列的四个相互平行的平面,其中每相邻两个平面间的距离都为1,若一个正四面体的四个顶点满足:,求该正四面体的体积.‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第2卷(非选择题)两部分,第1卷1至4页,第 II卷5至12页,考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径‎0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写清楚。并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔吧答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动。‎ 用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案编号,在试题卷上作答无效。‎ 2. ‎ 第I卷共21小题,每题6分,共126分。‎ 以下数据可供解题时参考:‎ 相对原子质量(原子量):Hl Cl2 N14 016 Na23 M9 24 A1 27‎ ‎ S 32 C1 35 5 Cr52 Fe 56 Cu 64‎ 一、选择题:本大题共l3小题。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要 求的。‎ ‎1.下列能说明某细胞已经发生分化的是 ‎ A.进行ATP的合成 B.进行mRNA的合成 ‎ C.存在血红蛋白 D.存在纤维蛋白原基因 ‎2.将紫色洋葱在完全营养液中浸泡一段时间,撕取外表皮,先用浓度为0.3g/mL的蔗 糖溶液处理,细胞发生质壁分离后,立即将外表皮放入蒸馏水中,直到细胞中的水 分不再增加。若在该实验过程中,蔗糖溶液处理前外表皮细胞液的浓度为甲,细胞 中的水分不再增加时外表皮细胞液的港度为乙,则甲、乙的关系,以及实验过程中 水分进出细胞的方式为 ‎ A.甲<乙,被动运输 B.甲>乙,被动运输 ‎ C. 甲>乙,主动运输 D.甲=乙,主动运输 ‎3.将生长状态一致的同一品种玉米植株分为甲、乙两组,甲组培养在适宜的光照条件 下,其叶维管束鞘细胞中有淀粉积累;乙组培养在光照较弱的条件下,其叶维管束 鞘细胞中没有检测到淀粉。乙组来检测到淀粉的原因是 ‎ A.叶片不进行光合作用,只进行呼吸作用 ‎ B.叶片光台作用强度低,没有淀粉的积累 ‎ C.维管束鞘细胞没有与淀粉合成相关的酶 ‎ D 维管柬鞘细胞不含叶绿体,不能进行光合作用 ‎4.某校园有一片草坪和一片树林,下列关于这两个群落中动物分层现象的叙述,正确 ‎ A.草坪和树林中的动物都具有分层现象 ‎ B.草坪和树林中的动物都没有分层现象 ‎ C.只有草坪和树林混杂在一起时动物才具有分层现象 ‎ D.草坪中的动物没有分层现象,而树林中的动物具有分层现象 ‎5研究发现两种现象:①动物体内的B细胞受到抗原刺激后,在物质甲的作用下,‎ 可增殖、分化为效应B细胞;②给动物注射从某种细菌获得的物质乙后。此动物对这种细菌具有了免疫能力。则这两种物质中 ‎ A.甲是抗体,乙是抗原 B.甲是抗体,乙是淋巴因子’‎ ‎ C.甲是进巴因子,乙是抗原 D.甲是淋巴因子,乙是抗体 ‎6.等浓度的下列稀溶液:①乙酸、②苯酚、③碳酸、④乙醇,它们的pH由小到大排列正确的是 ‎ A.④②③① B.③①②④ C.①②③④ D.①③②④‎ ‎7.下列叙述错误的是 ‎ A.用金属钠可区分乙醇和乙醚 B.用高锰酸钾酸性溶液可区分己烷和3-己烯 ‎ C.用水可区分苯和溴苯 D.用新制的银氨溶液可区分甲酸甲酯和乙醛 ‎8.在容积可变的密闭容器中,2mol和8mol在一定条件下反应,达到平衡 时,的转化率为25%,则平衡时氨气的体积分数接近于 ‎ A.5% B.10% C.15% D.20%‎ ‎9.室温时,将浓度和体积分别为、的NaOH溶液和、的溶液相混合,下列关于该混合溶液的叙述错误的是 ‎ A.若,则一定是 ‎ B.在任何情况下都是 ‎ C.当pH=7时,若,则一定是 ‎ D.若,,则 ‎10.用石墨作电极电解溶液。通电一段时间后,欲使电解液恢复到起始状态,‎ 应向溶液中加入适量的.‎ ‎ A. B. C.CuO D.CuS04·5‎ ‎11将足量通入下列各溶液中,所含离子还能大量共存的是 ‎ A. B.‎ ‎ C. D.‎ ‎12.为阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述错误的是 ‎ A.18g中含有的质子数为10‎ B.12g金刚石中含有的共价键数为4‎ C.46g和混合气体中含有原子总数为3‎ ‎ D.1molNa与足量反应,生成和的混合物,钠失去个电子 二、选择题:本大题共8小题。在每小题给出的四个选项中,有的只有一个选项符合 题目要求,有的有多个选项符合题目要求。全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3‎ 分,有选错的得0分。‎ ‎14.关于一定量的气体,下列叙述正确的是 ‎ A.气体吸收的热量可以完全转化为功 B.气体体积增大时,其内能一定减少 ‎ C.气体从外界吸收热量,其内能一定增加 D.外界对气体做功,气体内能可能减少 ‎15如图,两根相互平行的长直导线分别通有方向相反的电流和,且;a、b、c、d为导线某一横截面所在平面内的四点,且a、b、c与两导线共面;b点在两导线之间,b、d的连线与导线所在平面垂直。磁感庳强度可能为零的点是 A.a点B.b点C.c点D.d点 ‎16雨后太阳光入射到水滴中发生色散而形成彩虹。设水滴是球形的,图中的圆代表水滴过球心的截面,入射光线在过此截面的平面内,a、b、c、d代表四条不同颜色的出射光线,则它们可能依次是 ‎ A.紫光、黄光、蓝光和红光 ‎ B. 紫光、蓝光、黄光和红光 C.红光、蓝光、黄光和紫光 D. 红光、黄光、蓝光和紫光 ‎17.通常一次闪电过程历时约0.2~O.3s,它由若干个相继发生的闪击构成。每个闪击持续时间仅40~80μs,电荷转移主要发生在第一个闪击过程中。在某一次闪电前云地之间的电势差约为1.0×v,云地间距离约为l km;第一个闪击过程中云地间转移的电荷量约为6 C,闪击持续时间约为60μs。假定闪电前云地间的电场是均匀的。根据以上数据,下列判断正确的是 A.闪电电流的瞬时值可达到1×A ‎ B.整个闪电过程的平均功率约为l×W ‎ C.闪电前云地间的电场强度约为l×106V/m ‎ D.整个闪电过程向外释放的能量约为6×j ‎ 18.已知氢原子的基态能量为E,激发态能量,其中n=2,3…。用h表示普朗克常量,c表示真空中的光速。能使氢原子从第一激发态电离的光子的最大波长为 ‎ A. B. C. D. ‎ ‎ 19.我国“嫦娥一号”探月卫星发射后,先在“24小时轨道”上绕地球运行(即绕地球一圈需要24小时);然后,经过两次变轨依次到达“48小时轨道”和“72小时轨道”;最后奔向月球。如果按圆形轨道计算,并忽略卫星质量的变化,则在每次变轨完成后与变轨前相比, ‎ A.卫星动能增大,引力势能减小B.卫星动能增大,引力势能增大 ‎ C.卫星动能减小,引力势能减小D.卫星动能减小,引力势能增大 ‎20.质量为M、内壁间距为L的箱子静止于光滑的水平面上,箱子中间有一质量为m的小物块,小物块与箱子底板间的动摩擦因数为μ。初始时小物块停在箱子正中间,如图所示。现给小物块一水平向右的初速度v,小物块与箱壁碰撞N次后恰又回到箱子正中间,井与箱子保持相对静止。设碰撞都是弹性的,则整个过程中,系统损失的动能为 A. B. C. D.‎ ‎21一列简谐横波沿x轴传播,波长为1.2m,振幅为A。当坐标为x=0处质元的位移为且向y轴负方向运动时.坐标为x=0.4m处质元的位移为。当坐标为x=0.2m处的质元位于平衡位置且向y轴正方向运动时,x=0.4m处质元的位移和运动方向分别为 A.、延y轴正方向 B. ,延y轴负方向 C.、延y轴正方向 D.、延y轴负方向 理科综合能力测试 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项:‎ ‎ 1答题前,考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考 证号填写清楚,然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。‎ ‎ 2第Ⅱ卷共8页,请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域 内作答,在试题卷上作答无效。‎ ‎ 3.第Ⅱ卷共13题,共174分。‎ ‎22.(6分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)‎ 在“油膜法估测油酸分子的大小”实验中,有下列实验步骤:‎ ‎①往边长约为‎40 cm的浅盘里倒入约‎2 cm深的水.待水面稳定后将适量的痱子粉 均匀地撒在水面上。‎ ‎②用注射器将事先配好的油酸酒精溶液滴一滴在水面上,待薄膜形状稳定。‎ ‎③将画有油膜形状的玻璃板平放在坐标纸上,计算出油膜的面积,根据油酸的体 积和面积计算出油酸分子直径的大小。‎ ‎④用注射器将事先配好的油酸酒精溶液一滴一滴地滴入量筒中,记下量筒内每增 加一定体积时的滴数,由此计算出一滴油酸酒精溶液的体积。‎ ‎⑤将玻璃板放在浅盘上,然后将油膜的形状用彩笔描绘在玻璃板上。‎ 完成下列填空:‎ ‎ (1)上述步骤中,正确的顺序是__________。(填写步骤前面的数字)‎ ‎ (2)将‎1 cm3的油酸溶于酒精,制成‎300 cm3的油酸酒精溶液;测得l cm3的油酸 酒精溶液有50滴。现取一滴该油酸酒精溶液滴在水面上,测得所形成的油膜的面积是 ‎0.13 m2‎‎。由此估算出油酸分子的直径为_________m。(结果保留l位有效数字)‎ ‎23.(12分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)‎ 使用多用电表测量电阻时,多用电表内部的电路可以等效为一个直流电源(一般 为电池)、一个电阻和一表头相串联,两个表笔分别位于此串联电路的两端。现需要测 量多用电表内电池的电动势,给定的器材有:待测多用电表,量程为60 mA的电流 表,电阻箱,导线若干。实验时,将多用电表调至×1 Ω挡,调好零点;电阻箱置于适 当数值。完成下列填空:‎ ‎ (1)仪器连线如图l所示(a和b是多用电表的两个表笔)。若两电表均正常工作,则表 笔a为_________ (填“红”或“黑”)色;‎ ‎ (2)若适当调节电阻箱后,图1中多用电表、电流表与电阻箱的示数分别如图2‎ ‎(a),(b),(c)所示,则多用电表的读数为_________Ω.电流表的读数为_________mA,电 阻箱的读数为_________Ω:‎ ‎ (3)将图l中多用电表的两表笔短接,此时流过多用电表的电流为_________mA;‎ ‎(保留3位有效数字)‎ ‎ (4)计算得到多用电表内电池的电动势为_________V。(保留3位有效数字)‎ ‎24.(15分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)‎ 如图,两根足够长的金属导轨ab、cd竖直放置,导轨间距离为L1电阻不计。在 导轨上端并接两个额定功率均为P、电阻均为R的小灯泡。整个系统置于匀强磁场 中,磁感应强度方向与导轨所在平面垂直。现将一质量为m、电阻可以忽略的金属棒MN从图示位置由静止开始释放。金属棒下落过程中保持水平,且与导轨接触良好。已知某时刻后两灯泡保持正常发光。重力加速度为g。求:‎ ‎ (1)磁感应强度的大小:‎ ‎ (2)灯泡正常发光时导体棒的运动速率。‎ ‎25.(19分)(注意:在试卷上作答无效)‎ 如图,与水平面成45°角的平面MN将空间分成I和II两个区域。一质量为m、电荷量为q(q>0)的粒子以速度从平面MN上的点水平右射入I区。粒子在I区运动时,只受到大小不变、方向竖直向下的电场作用,电场强度大小为E;在II区运动时,只受到匀强磁场的作用,磁感应强度大小为B,方向垂直于纸面向里。求粒子首次从II区离开时到出发点的距离。粒子的重力可以忽略。‎ ‎26.(20分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)‎ 装甲车和战舰采用多层钢板比采用同样质量的单层钢板更能抵御穿甲弹的射击。‎ 通过对一下简化模型的计算可以粗略说明其原因。‎ 质量为2m、厚度为2d的钢板静止在水平光滑桌面上。质量为m的子弹以某一速度垂直射向该钢板,刚好能将钢板射穿。现把钢板分成厚度均为d、质量均为m的相同两块,间隔一段距离水平放置,如图所示。若子弹以相同的速度垂直射向第一块钢板,穿出后再射向第二块钢板,求子弹射入第二块钢板的深度。设子弹在钢板中受到的阻力为恒力,且两块钢板不会发生碰撞不计重力影响。‎ ‎27.(15分)(注意:在试卷上作答无效)‎ 下图中,A、B、C、D、E是单质,G、H、I、F是B、C、D、E分别和A形成的二元化合物。已知:‎ ① 反应C+GB+H能放出大量的热,改反应曾应用于铁轨的焊接;‎ ② I是一种常见的温室气体,它和E可以发生反应:2E+I2F+D,F中E元素的质量分数为60%。‎ 回答问题:‎ ‎(1)①中反应的化学方程式为;‎ ‎(2)化合物I的电子式为,它的空间结构是;‎ ‎(3)1.6g G溶于盐酸,得到的溶液与铜粉完全反应,计算至少需铜粉的质量(写出粒子方程式和计算过程);‎ ‎(4)C与过量NaOH溶液反应的粒子方程式为;‎ ‎(5)E在I中燃烧观察到的现象是。‎ ‎28.(15分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)‎ 反应aA(g)+bB(g)cC(g)(H<0)在等容条件下进行。改变其他反应条件,在I、II、III阶段体系中各物质浓度随时间变化的曲线如下图所示:‎ 回答问题:‎ ‎(1)反应的化学方程式中,a:b:c为;‎ ‎(2)A的平均反应速率(A)、(A)、(A)从大到小排列次序为;‎ ‎(3)B的平衡转化率中最小的是,其值是;‎ ‎(4)由第一次平衡到第二次平衡,平衡移动的方向是,采取的措施是;‎ ‎(5)比较第II阶段反应温度()和第III阶段反应速度()的高低:‎ 填“>、=、<”判断的理由是 ;‎ ‎(6)达到第三次平衡后,将容器的体积扩大一倍,假定10min后达到新的平衡,请在下图中用曲线表示IV阶段体系中各物质的浓度随时间变化的趋势(曲线上必须标出A、B、C).‎ ‎29.(15分)(注意:在试卷上作答无效)‎ 请回答下列实验室中制取气体的有关问题。‎ ‎ (1)下图是用KMnO4与浓盐酸反应制取适量氯气的简易装置。‎ 装置B、C、D的作用分别是:‎ B________________________________________;‎ ‎ C________________________________________;‎ ‎ D________________________________________.‎ ‎(2)在实验室欲制取适量N0气体。‎ ‎①下图中最适合完成该实验的简易装置是________(填序号);‎ ‎②根据所选的装置完成下表(不需要的可不填):‎ ‎③简单描述应观察到的实验现象_______________________________________。‎ ‎30。(15分)(注意:在试卷上作答无效)‎ 金刚烷是一种重要的化工原料,工业上可通过下列途径制备:‎ 请回答下列问题:‎ ‎ (1)环戊二烯分子中最多有_____________个原子共平面:‎ ‎ (2)金刚烷的分子式为___________,其分子中的CH2:基团有______个;‎ ‎ (3)下面是以环戊烷为原料制备环戊二烯的合成路线:‎ 其中,反应①的产物名称是__________,反应②的反应试剂和反应条件 是__________,反应③的反应类型是__________;‎ ‎ (4)已知烯烃能发生如下反应:‎ 请写出下列反应产物的结构简式:‎ ‎ (5)A是二聚环戊二烯的同分异构体,能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色,A经高锰酸钾 酸性溶液加热氧化可以得到对苯二甲酸[提示:苯环上的烷基(--CH3,--CH:R,‎ 一cHR,)或烯基侧链经高锰酸钾酸性溶液氧化得羧基】,写出A所有可能的结构简式 ‎(不考虑立体异构):‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎31(10分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)‎ ‎ 某同学从温度为55~65"C的泉水中筛选出能合成脂肪酶的细菌,并从该细菌中提 取了脂肪酶。回答问题:‎ ‎ (1)测定脂肪酶活性时,应选择____作为该酶作用的物质,反应液中 应加入____溶液以维持其酸碱度稳定。‎ ‎ (2)要鉴定该酶的化学本质,可将该酶液与双缩脲试剂混合,若反应液呈紫色,则该酶的化学本质为____。‎ ‎ (3)根据该细菌的生活环境,简要写出测定该酶催化作用最适温度的实验思路。‎ ‎32.(11分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)‎ 回答下列与生态学有关的问题:‎ ‎ (1)某人将未经检疫的外来鱼类和水草大量引进某水域生态系统后,导致生物多样性下降。从种间关系的角度分析,引起这种不良后果的原因是本地原有物种和外来物种之间可能存在着____、______、______的关系。‎ ‎ (2)某相对稳定的水域生态系统中主要有甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5个种群,各种群 生物体内某重金属的含量如下表。已知水中的该重金属被生物体吸收后难以通过代谢 排出体外。假设在这5个种群构成的食物网中,消费者只能以其前一个营养级的所有 物种为食。‎ 据表中数据绘出该生态系统的食物网。‎ ‎33.(11分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)‎ ‎ 为探究不同条件对叶片中淀粉合成的影响,将某植物在黑暗中放置一段时间,耗尽叶片中的淀粉。然后取生理状态一致的叶片,平均分成8组,实验处理如下表所示。一段时间后,检测叶片中有无淀粉,结果如下表。‎ 回答问题:‎ ‎ (1)光照条件下,组5叶片通过____作用产生淀粉:叶肉细胞释放出的氧气来自于_____的光解。‎ ‎ (2)在黑暗条件下,叶片能进行有氧呼吸的组别是______。‎ ‎ (3)组2叶片中合成淀粉的原料是_____,直接能源物质是_____,后者是通过____产生的。与组2相比,组4叶片无淀粉的原因是_______‎ ‎—————————————————————————————————————。‎ ‎ (4)如果组7的蒸馏水中只通入,预期实验结果是叶片中____(有、无)淀粉。‎ ‎34.(10分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)‎ ‎ 人类中非秃顶和秃项受常染色体上的等位基因(B、b)控制,其中男性只有基因 型为BB时才表现为非秃顶,而女性只有基因型为bb时才表现为秃顶。控制褐色眼 ‎(D)和蓝色眼(d)的基因也位于常染色体上,其表现型不受性别影响。这两对等位 基因独立遗传。‎ 回答问题:‎ ‎ (1)非秃顶男性与非秃顶女性结婚,子代所有可能的表现型为_____________________________。‎ ‎ (2)非秃顶男性与秃顶女性结婚,子代所有可能的表现型为____________________________。‎ ‎ (3)一位其父亲为秃顶蓝色眼而本人为秃顶褐色眼的男性与一位非秃顶蓝色眼的 女性结婚。这位男性的基因型为____或_____,这位女性的基因型为______‎ 或_______。若两人生育一个女儿,其所有可能的表现型为___________________________________。‎ 绝密★启用前 ‎2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江西卷)‎ 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷第1页至第13页,第Ⅱ卷第14页至第15页。全卷满分150分。‎ 考生注意:‎ ‎1.答题前,务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。‎ ‎2. 答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答,答案无效。‎ ‎3.考试结束,务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第一卷(选择题满分115分)‎ 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题前先将答题标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What does the man like about the play?‎ A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor.‎ ‎2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?‎ A. A hotel B. A bank C. A restaurant.‎ ‎3. At what time will the two speakers meet?‎ A. 5:20 B. 5:‎10 ‎ C. 5:40‎ ‎4. What will the man do?‎ A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out ‎5. What does the woman want to do?‎ A. See a film with the man.‎ B. Offer the man some help.‎ C. Listen to some great music.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where is Ban?‎ A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.‎ ‎7. What will the children do in the afternoon?‎ A. Help set the table B. Have a party C. Do their homework 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A family holiday. B. A business trip C. A travel plan.‎ ‎9. What did Rachel go?‎ A. Spain B. Italy C. China 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?‎ A. From young smokers.‎ B. From a newspaper article C. From some smoking parents ‎11. Why does the man say that he would keep away from habits?‎ A. He has just become a father.‎ B. He wears dirty clothes.‎ C. He is a smoker.‎ ‎12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?‎ A. Stop smoking altogether.‎ B. Smoke only outside their rooms.‎ C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?‎ A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C. A big city ‎14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? ‎ A. The ZenGarden. B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.‎ ‎15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?‎ A. Go camping. B. Study in a library. C. Read at home.‎ ‎16. What does the speakers talking about?‎ A. Late-night shopping. B. Asian food C. ‎Louisville 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?‎ A. They forget about their dreams.‎ B. They don’t want to tell the truth.‎ C. They have no bad experiences.‎ ‎18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?‎ A. He got a serious heart attack.‎ B. He was to sad about his brother’s death.‎ C. He was frightened by a terrible dream.‎ ‎19. What is Dr Garfield’s opinion about dreaming?‎ A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents the mind from working.‎ ‎20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?‎ A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problem.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节  单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. ---- We need three single rooms for the first week in June.‎ ‎---- ______. The hotel’s not busy then.‎ ‎ A. No problem B. Don’t bother C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter ‎22. ---- It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ______ year.‎ ‎ ---- Right, he will also get paid by ______ week.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a ‎23. It ______ be the postman at the door. It’s only six o’clock.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t ‎24. ----The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.‎ ‎ ----Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.‎ ‎ A. far more interesting B. much less interesting ‎ C. no more interesting D. any less interesting ‎25. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention ‎ A. that B. it C. his D. him ‎26. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.‎ ‎ A. this B. that C. what D. which ‎27. The house was too expelsive and too big. ______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house.‎ ‎ A. Besides B. Therefore C. Somehow D. Otherwise ‎28. We ______ John’s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.‎ A. will put B. will have put C. would put D. would have put ‎29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you.‎ ‎ A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever ‎30. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the office during the night.‎ A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking ‎31. What’s the ______ , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?‎ ‎ A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point ‎32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office.‎ ‎ A. says B. said C. saying D. to say ‎33. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be to _____ about her job.‎ A. special B. responsible C. unuaual D. particular ‎34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.‎ A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which ‎35. You can’t predict everythin. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.‎ A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. Mary had ___36___ them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely ___37___,” she thought.‎ ‎“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she ___38___ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) ___39___ way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. Mary’s ___40___ felt heavier and heavier. I mustn’t sleep, she thought — which was ___41___ what she did, of course.‎ Strangely enough, she soon ___42___ that she was a world-famous chef(主厨). She made a ___43___ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or ___44___ — her favorite hobby. She ___45___ took the leading role in her own TV show.‎ That is, until she became too ___46___. “I am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But ___47___ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she ___48___ to get the chicken into the dove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. ___49___ set in, but Mary could not run — she was ___50___ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, ___51___ a sharp sound awoke her.‎ She got shocked and confused — ___52___ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three ___53___ little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were ___54___, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She___37__ them never to fall asleep on the job again!‎ ‎36. A. given B. written C. told D. taught ‎37. A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising ‎38. A. shook B. put C. bent D. kept ‎39. A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy ‎40. A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs ‎41. A. nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly ‎42. A. realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt ‎43. A. decision B. fortune C. business D. plan ‎44. A. cooking B. reading C. running D. babysitting ‎45. A. just B. ever C. even D. only ‎46. A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive ‎47. A everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎48. A. tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared ‎49. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress ‎50. A. frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought ‎51. A. because B. until C. as D. unless ‎52. A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire ‎53. A. cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident ‎54. A. busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep ‎55. A. promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded 第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎“Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton(骨骼)in the closet(衣橱)?” Jessica asked. “A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully. “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be ‘a skeleton in his family’s closet’. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”‎ ‎“Why pick on my family?” Jessica’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?” “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now,” Jessica cut iin before things grew worse.‎ After dinner, the house was very quiet. Jessica’s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica’s mother sank in a faint(晕倒), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.‎ ‎“What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re both crazy,” she thought.‎ ‎56. According to Jessica’s mother, “a skeleton in the close” means ______.‎ ‎ A.a family honor B.a family secret C.a family story D.a family treasure ‎57. What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors form Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. They were brought to Australia as prisoners.‎ ‎ B. They were the earliest people living in Australia.‎ ‎ C. They were involved in some crimes in Australia.‎ ‎ D. They were not regarded as criminals in their days.‎ ‎58. Jessica’s mother fell down into a faint because she was ______.‎ ‎ A. knocked B. frightened C. injured D. surprised ‎59. Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home?‎ ‎ A. She was curious about it. B. She planned to keep it for fun.‎ ‎ C. She needed it for her school task. D. She intended to scare her parents.‎ ‎60. Jessica’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because ______.‎ ‎ A. they were crazy B. they were over excited ‎ C. they realized their misunderstanding D. they both thought they had won the quarrel B Winners Club You choose to be a winner!‎ The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!‎ It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:‎ No account keeping fees!‎ You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!‎ Excellent interest rates!‎ You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.‎ Convenient Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet···You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!‎ Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.‎ The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!‎ ‎61. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________.‎ A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults ‎62. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?‎ A. Special gifts are ready for parents.‎ B. The bank opens only on work days.‎ C. Services are convenient for its members.‎ D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.‎ ‎63. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.‎ A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money ‎64. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________.‎ A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties ‎65. What is the purpose of this text?‎ A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.‎ C. To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service.‎ C The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating form England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs.‎ The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.‎ Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.‎ ‎66. How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?‎ ‎ A. Through his observation of the country life.‎ ‎ B. Through the combination of different ideas.‎ ‎ C. By taking other people’s advice.‎ ‎ D. By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.‎ ‎67. The underlined phrase“drawing on ”in Paragraph 1 probably means______.‎ ‎ A. making use of B. making comments on ‎ ‎ C. giving an explanation of D. giving a description of ‎ ‎68. According to Howard, garden cities should be built______.‎ ‎ A. as far as possible from existing cities ‎ B. in the countryside where the land was cheap ‎ C. in the countryside where agriculture was developed ‎ D. near cities where employment opportunities already existed ‎69. What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?‎ ‎ A. Their number would continue to rise ‎ B. Each one would continue to become larger ‎ C. People would live and work in the same place ‎ D. Each one would contain a certain type of business ‎70. What could be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. City and Countryside B. The Invention of the Garden City ‎ C.A New City in Chicago D. A Famous Garden City in ‎England D Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.‎ ‎ Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup(基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.‎ Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.‎ ‎ Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.‎ While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.‎ While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.‎ ‎71. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?‎ ‎ A. To express his doubts.‎ ‎ B. To compare different ideas.‎ ‎ C. To introduce points for discussion.‎ ‎ D. To describe the conditions on Earth.‎ ‎72. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?‎ ‎ A. Humans are nature-born to do so.‎ ‎ B. Humans have the tendency to fight.‎ ‎ C. Humans may find new sources of food.‎ ‎ D. Humans don’t like to stay in the same place.‎ ‎73. The underlined word“spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.‎ ‎ A. survival chances B. potential resources ‎ C. unexpected benefits D. physical possessions ‎74. What makes it possible for humans to live on other planets?‎ ‎ A. O ur genetic makeup. B. Resources on the earth..‎ ‎ C. The adaptive ability of humans. D. By-products in space exploration.‎ ‎75. Which of the statements can best sum un the passage?‎ ‎ A. Space exploration has created many wonders.‎ ‎ B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.‎ ‎ C. Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth. ‎ 第二卷(非选择题满分35分)‎ 第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。‎ ‎[1]It is now possible to watch live sport on television on any day of the week, and the current amount of reporting will undoubtedly increase further in years to come. This is certainly having an influence on the live sports events themselves, and there are both benefits and shortcomings to this.‎ ‎[2]Why has there been such growth in televised sport? For one thing, with digital broadcasting, there are now many more TV channels than there were even ten years ago. Moreover, sport has become an important form of entertainment, appealing to both men and women.‎ ‎[3]When are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage to the profession is the addition of money provided by television companies. Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries. Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in training and awareness-raising. What’s more, there is a health benefit to some of the population, because through televised sport, more people have become interested in actually playing sport.‎ ‎[4]However,____________________ if so much sport is on television. Considering football again, many small clubs have suffered financial losses recently, as they cannot compete with the large ones. There has been a general falling in ticket sales, especially among smaller clubs. Fewer people attend live matches nowadays, preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room. And ticket prices have risen greatly.‎ ‎[5]To sum up, while televised sport has created many opportunities and benefited certain people and clubs very much, it has also been responsible for changing the nature of live sports events for ever.‎ ‎76. What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎77. Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2. ( no more than 3 words)‎ There has been a great increase in TV channels in the past few years with the help of_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎78. Point out the advantage of televised sport which does not concern money in Paragraph3. (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎79. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎80. What does the word “it” (Line2, Paragraph5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节 写作(满分25分)‎ 假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:‎ 1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;‎ 2. 骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。‎ 参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbon life);节能(energy saving)‎ 注意:1.词数:120词左右;‎ 3. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,请将其抄写在答题卡上且该部分不计入总词数。‎ Good morning, everyone,‎ I am Li Hua form XingguangMiddle School. The topic of my speech is“Let’s Ride Bicycles”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Thank you!‎