广东专用2017高考英语作文范文背诵 12页

‎2017高考英语作文范文背诵 一、如何提建议—— 给交友有困难的同学提建议 I am sorry you are having trouble in making friends. ‎ ‎【引出建议】Here are some tips to help you.‎ ‎【列举建议】First, why not go and talk to people standing on their own. I agree this is difficult but that person may be lonely too. If you do this, I am sure you will soon have a new friend. Second, you can begin the conversation by asking about their likes and dislikes,【理由】which will make you find people with the same interests. Finally, you should try to join in a discussion, 【理由】letting people know how friendly you are. I hope you will find these ideas useful.‎ 二、列举个例 —— 良好饮食习惯 As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having breakfast, loving eating snacks, being particular about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health. To keep healthy, we should have healthy diets. Not only should we have various foods, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruits as well as rice, noodles, but also we should have the foods regularly and properly. Personally, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strong body. Only in this way can we have enough energy to study better.‎ 三、举例说明 —— 和谐师生关系对你的影响 ‎【要证明的观点】Actually, having a good relationship with teachers makes it easier for us to get along smoothly with our study at school. 【引出例子】Take me for example. 【例子】My teacher is my good friend. When I fail in the exam, it is my teacher that first helps m to analyze the problem. She is patient enough to make me get over all the difficulties in my study. When I am unhappy she always listens to me carefully and then gives me some reasonable suggestions, so that I can focus on my study soon. Also, I have learned to be helpful and considerate. 【重申主题】But for（要不是） the good relationship with my teachers, I could not have made such progress.‎ 套语背诵 ‎1.There is no denying that confidence plays an important role in our life. ‎ A convincing example that jumps into my mind is about speaking English.‎ ‎2.Such example can be seen easily in our daily life. A good case in point is …‎ 这样的例子在生活中很容易见到，一个很好的例子就是……‎ 四、讨论或辩论 —— 禁止乞丐在地下人行道行气留宿 ‎【引出主题】Recently, Guangzhou has passed a law to ban beggars from begging  and sleeping in the subways and our class had a discussion about it last Monday.‎ ‎【反对及其理由】56% of the students don’t agree with the idea because they think some beggars really have difficulty in making a living and have to play music in the subway to survive.‎ ‎【赞成及其理由】However, 44% of the students favour the idea because they think beggars bring a lot of trouble for the city. What’s more, some beggars are just taking advantage of people’s compassion to make easy money.‎ ‎【个人看法】Personally, I think it is a good idea to forbid beggars in public places and we should take some measures to help them.‎ 五、利弊对比 —— 网购的利弊 ‎【点明主题】Nowadays many people prefer to shop on line. 【罗列益处】‎ Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First, it’s convenient for us to shop on line. Secondly, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things. 【罗列弊端】But just as the saying goes, every coin has two sides. Its negative aspects are also apparent. One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality. 【你的观点】Through the above analysis, I believe that positive aspects of shopping on line for outweigh negative ones. Therefore, I would like to shop on line.‎ 六、采访类 —— 中学生英语单词拼写的问题 Last Wednesday, I had an interview with Mr Wang, an English teacher, concerning the issue of English word spelling among middle school students. According to Mr Wang, slightly more than half of the senior middle school students’ English handwriting is very poor and about 45% of them can not spell words correctly although they are able to speak. He also pointed out that the causes for spelling problems are that there are no specific word spelling checks in exams, and there is not enough training. Worse still, the students are lazy to memorize word spelling. He suggested that we should raise the awareness and place great emphasis on that, and above all, we should master skills while we are training ourselves.‎ 七、调查类—— 21世纪最令人担忧的问题 Last week, we made/did a survey among 500 Senior Two students about the most worrying problems in the 21st century. The survey shows that 32% of the students think that they worry about the natural disasters（自然灾害）most, for earthquakes and floods have taken many people’s lives. Besides, 29% of the students hold the opinion that environmental pollution（环境污染）is the most worrying problem while 17% of the students consider the housing problem（住房问题）to be the most worrying one. The percentage of the students who worry most about employment（就业问题） is the same as that of the students who worry most about food safety（食品安全）.‎ As for myself, food safety is the most worrying problem because it is linked closely to our health.‎ 八、心得体会 —— 诚实/ 勿以善小而不为 ‎1. After reading the story, I am so touched by Alan, whose behavior is worth praising. There is no doubt that honesty still plays a very important role in people’s life and only those who are honest will be trusted and respected by people. （诚实） 3.After reading the story, I was lost in thought. I came to realize that people should never ignore the deed of small kindness. Your small good deeds sometimes will get big returns or make a great difference! （勿以善小而不为）‎ 九、记叙事件经过或过程 —— 日记或游记 ‎【总述】Today we visited Qinghua University.‎ ‎【过程】 Early in the morning we arrived at the gate of Qinghua University, where we were warmly welcomed by an old professor, who then showed us around the campus. In the library, we saw some university students reading attentively in the reading rooms. After that, we came to the lab building. At the end of the visit, the old professor gave us a lecture on science in the afternoon, which interested us very much. Time passed so quickly that before we knew it, it was time that we had to say goodbye to the professor.‎ ‎【结果】Since then, I have worked harder at my lessons than usual and made up my mind to be a student of Qinghua University.‎ 十、人物简介 ——用英语简介李敏同学 ‎【姓名职务与特点】 Li Min, monitor of Class 1 Grade 2 (同位语), is healthy and lively. 【成绩与爱好】 She does well in all her subjects, and she  is fond of sports, singing and dancing. 【事迹】 When she came to school, she had much difficulty with English, but through hard work she made great progress.  In 2006 she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize. Li Min is very strict with herself in her work and daily life, and is always ready to help others.‎ 相关短语：‎ ‎1. be admitted into a key university 考上重点大学 ‎2. major in law主修法律      ‎ ‎3. get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位 ‎4. graduate from Harvard University  毕业于哈佛大学 ‎5. win the first prize  获得一等奖    ‎ ‎6. win a gold medal  赢得一枚金牌 ‎7. become a world champion 成为世界冠军 ‎8. set a good example to us    给我们树立了良好的榜样 ‎9. be highly thought of    受到好评 ‎10．be awarded a medal for   因……而获得奖章 ‎11．be awarded the title of  获得…称号  ‎ ‎12．devote ...to ... 把…专用于/奉献给 ‎13. born of a poor clerk ’s family    出生在一个贫困的小职员家庭中 十一、假设处境 —— 假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？‎ If I had been on the spot, I would have jumped into the river to rescue the child on the condition that I could swim. If not, I would have first called the police and then persuaded the people on the boat and the swimmers nearby to help. (湖北大学生为救溺水小孩死三人事件)‎ 十二、说明异同 —— 古典音乐与流行音乐的异同 ‎【同】From the point of many people, there are many similarities between classical music and pop music. Both of them can make people relax and enjoy life as well. 【异】 However, the differences are also obvious. Classical music can remind them of the sweet memories in the past. Besides, classical music, which was made by the famous musicians like Beethoven is in high class and can last long, while the words of pop music are often concerned with modern life, even true love between friends or lovers.  What’s more, pop music is easy to sing.‎ 十三、图表作文 ‎1. 【总述现象】 From the chart, we can see clearly that there has been a sharp rise in the average income of Chinese farmers in the past 30 years. （从上表可以清楚地看出, 在最近30年里中国农民的人均收入急剧上升。）‎ ‎2.【数据变化】 As early as 1978, the average income of Chinese farmers was only 193 yuan . Then only 16 years later, it increased to 2181.52 yuan.  And by 2010, the average income of Chinese farmers had reached 7890 yuan, which was 40 times as much as 30 years ago. ‎ ‎3.【解释原因】There are many reasons accounting for this change. Firstly ... Secondly ... Finally ... ‎ 有许多原因可以解释这种变化。第一……第二……最后……‎ ‎4. 【阐述观点】 As far as I’m concerned, I firmly support the policy of reform and opening up, which is the exact way  to make China powerful. ‎ ‎（就我来说, 我坚决支持改革开放政策, 改革开放是强国之路。）‎ 十四、地点简介 —— 介绍广州 Guangzhou‎, the third largest city in China, also known as Five-lamb City, Flower City and so on, serves as the capital city of Guangdong‎ ‎Province. This city covers a total area of 7, 434 square kilometers with a population of more than ten million. Guangzhou, a famous city with a history of more than 2, 200 years, is a starting port of the Silk Road on the sea in history. With the Pearl River winding its way through the city, Guangzhou enjoys a warm and wet climate. The beautiful city, well-known for its beautiful scenery, is also abundant in traveling resources.‎ 十五、邀请信 —— 邀请外籍老师参加学校新年晚会 Dear Mr. Green,‎ On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing this letter to invite you to participate in our New Year Evening. The party is going to be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. next Friday. Many wonderful performances, presented by the teachers and students in our school, will be shown on the stage, such as the ‎ Chinese folk songs and dances, Chinese musical instruments, short plays of traditional style and so on. So it will surely offer you a good opportunity to obtain a clearer picture of Chinese traditional culture. We should be very delighted if you could come; meanwhile, our evening would be more cheerful if you could give a performance.‎ We are looking forward eagerly to your participation.‎ Yours, ‎ Li Ming 十六、节日简介 ——介绍端午节 ‎[时间] The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. It dates from over 2000 years ago, which falls on June 6th this year. [方式] On this day, Chinese people prepare Zongzi — glutinous(粘黏的) rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. As the festival name shows, people have dragon boat races to celebrate it, especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. [意义] The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet of ancient China.‎ 十七、兴趣爱好 —— 我最喜欢的运动是游泳 My favorite sport is swimming. 【喜欢的程度】I first became interested in swimming when I was eight in primary school. Now I am a member of my school swimming team and I keep on swimming every day in the river near my home even in winter. 【喜欢的原因】I like swimming because it can not only help me build up my body, but also enrich my life. 【最喜欢的运动员】In this sport, although I like Liu Yu, I admire Michael Phelps, who is one of the best athletes in the world and got 8 gold medals in Beijing Olympics. 【愿望】How I wish to be an Olympic champion some day!‎ 十八、通知 —— 举办“中学生才艺大赛”的通知 Notice A “High School Students Talent Show” will be held in Guangzhou Television Station on May 1. There will be eight kinds of talents, including speeches, songs, dances, and musical instruments playing etc. One 1st prize, three 2nd prizes and five 3rd prizes for each type of talent will be offered at the show. If you’d like to have a try, please go to the TV station to sign up before April 30. It’s a good chance for you to show your special talent.‎ The Students ‎Union 十九、分析原因 —— 分析极端天气出现的原因 ‎[指出现象与引出原因] Reasons for extreme temperatures are varied. [分析原因] For one thing, human’s activities like burning fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide, which make the globe warmer, causing the global temperature to go up. For another, people’ s cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warming of the earth, which gives rise to extreme temperatures.‎ 二十、问题解决 —— 建设绿色校园 In order to build a green campus, we need to take the following steps. (学校)  On the one hand, the school should make rules and regulations to prevent students doing something harm to our green campus.(学生)  On the other hand, students should take some classes to raise their awareness. I don’t doubt that our campus will be more beautiful if we work together.‎ 二十一、说明重要性 —— 责任心的重要性 ‎ [提出观点] Responsibility is essential to us. [论证] (正面)It not only represents one’s noble quality, but also enables one to be steady-going. Being responsible, you will gain many precious things, such as true love. (反面) Without responsibility, however, you will be an annoyance and can’t do anything successfully. What’s worse，people will lose belief in you if you are irresponsible. [总结] In short, only when we are responsible will we be respected and loved by others. ‎ 二十二、发表看法 —— 假期外出旅游 Nowadays, more and more people are in favor of travelling during vacation. [表明观点] To be frank, I can’t agree more with it. [说明理由] There are several factors contributing to my point. In the first place, journeys can widen ‎ our knowledge of geography, customs, cultures and lifestyles of different places and countries and enrich our experiences. In the second place, it is a good way to relax ourselves in my opinion. Furthermore, we can develop better relationship with our friends or family. [得出结论] Therefore, it goes without saying that we can benefit a lot from travelling.‎ 二十三、观点对比 —— 说说人们对幸福的理解 ‎[引出不同观点] Opinions are divided on the feeling of happiness. [观点一] Some people believe that if they have much money or many things, they will be happy. With great wealth, they will be able to do everything they want, with which they will be happy. [观点二] On the other hand, some people regard their intelligence, or their health as their great happiness. [观点三] Still others maintain that happiness is closely tied to their family, for they believe that they feel happy when all members of their family are happy and healthy.‎ 二十四、经历感受 —— 拔苗助长 The story reminds me of a similar experience of my friend. He was once badly ill and went to see the doctor. The doctor gave him some pills, telling him to take them three times a day. However, he failed to follow the doctor’s advice and took them 6 times a day. To his great surprise, he became worse. Just as the old saying goes, “more haste less speed”. No matter what we do, we should obey the law of nature. It is the same with our studies. Only by learning step by step can we achieve something.‎ 二十五、概况记叙文的内容要点 The author tells a story about (某人)a Chinese student with an excellent academic achievement who (做某事) couldn’t find a job in Germany (原因) because of his stealing rides at the subway, (启示)which shows honesty is the best policy. ‎ 二十六、概况说明文的内容要点 A survey made in Australia shows (现象) that many teenagers lack one hour’s sleep (原因) due to organized activities and homework, (结果)which results in such serious problems as slow progress in study, weight problem, depression, illness and so on.‎ 二十七、概况议论文的内容要点 The passage tries to tell us (论点) that getting up early in the morning (论据) will benefit us a lot， including a better memory, healthier body and better preparation for the day. ‎ 常见英语谚语50句 ‎【勇气篇】‎ ‎1. No cross, no crown.  不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹？‎ ‎2. Life is not all roses.   人生并不是康庄大道。‎ ‎3. All things are difficult before they are easy.  凡事总是由难而易。 ‎ ‎4. Failure is the mother of success.   失败是成功之母。 ‎ ‎5. Let bygones be bygones.  过去的就让它过去吧。‎ ‎6. Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.  亡羊补牢，为时未晚。‎ ‎7. Never say die.   永不言败。‎ ‎8. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.   逆境出人才。‎ ‎9. A good beginning is half done.  良好的开端是成功的一半。‎ ‎10. No gains without pains.  吃得苦中苦方为人上人。‎ ‎11. Success belongs to the persevering.  坚持就是胜利。‎ ‎12. He laughs best who laughs last.   谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。‎ ‎【惜时篇】         ‎ ‎13. Knowledge is power.  知识就是力量。‎ ‎14. It is never too old to learn.  活到老，学到老。‎ ‎15. Time flies.  光阴似箭。‎ ‎16. Lost time is never found again.  岁月既往，一去不回。‎ ‎17. Time and tide wait for no man.  岁月不饶人。‎ ‎18. A young idler, an old beggar.  少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。‎ ‎19. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.  一日之计在于晨。‎ ‎20. Every minute counts.  分秒必争。‎ ‎【习惯篇】‎ ‎21. Custom makes all things easy.  有个好习惯，事事皆不难。‎ ‎22. Do nothing by halves.  凡事不可半途而废。‎ ‎23. Constant dripping wears away a stone.  水滴石穿，绳锯木断。 ‎ ‎【追求篇】‎ ‎24. Great hopes make great man.  伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。‎ ‎25. Nothing seek, nothing find.  没有追求就没有收获。‎ ‎【杂锦篇】‎ ‎26. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.  ‎ 自信是走向成功的第一步。‎ ‎27. Every man is the architect of his own fortune.  自己的命运自己掌握。‎ ‎28. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.   天才不过是勤奋而已。‎ ‎29. A mother's love never changes.   母爱永恒。‎ ‎30. Children are what the mothers are.  耳濡目染，身教言传。‎ ‎31. Easier said than done.  说时容易做时难。‎ ‎32. A friend in need is a friend indeed.  患难见真情。‎ ‎33. A faithful friend is hard to find.  知音难觅。‎ ‎34. All good things come to an end.   天下没有不散的筵席。‎ ‎35. Every man has his faults.   金无足赤，人无完人。‎ ‎36. Diamond cuts diamond.  强中自有强中手。‎ ‎37. Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.  ‎ 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。‎ ‎38. A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.  ‎ 一本好书相伴一生。‎ ‎39. There is no royal road to learning.  ‎ 书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。‎ ‎40. Gold will not buy anything.  黄金并非万能。‎ ‎41. Handsome is he who does handsomely.  行为漂亮才算美。‎ ‎42. Honesty is the best policy.  做人诚信为本。‎ ‎43. It is the unforeseen that always happens. ‎ 天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。‎ ‎44. Man proposes, God disposes.  谋事在人，成事在天。‎ ‎45. Every advantage has its disadvantage.  有利必有弊。‎ ‎46. Look before you leap.  三思而后行。‎ ‎47. Every man has his hobbyhorse.  萝卜青菜，各有所爱。‎ ‎48. All roads lead to Rome.  条条大路通罗马。‎ ‎49. Do as the Romans do.  入乡随俗。‎ ‎50. A merry heart goes all the way.  心旷神怡，事事顺利。‎ 高中英语主要句型55句 一、以形式主语it引导的句型。  ‎ ‎1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. 碰巧…‎ ‎= sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance.  ‎ It happened that he was out when I got there.当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。‎ ‎= He happened to be out when I got there./ It chanced that he was out when I got there./ He was out by chance when I got there.  ‎ ‎2. It seems/appears that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done  似乎…, 好像…‎ ‎= Sb. seems/appear to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done It seemed that he had been to Beijing before. 他好象以前去过北京。‎ ‎= He seemed to have been to Beijing before.  ‎ ‎3. It is / was＋被强调的部分＋that(who)+剩余的部分.  ‎ It wasn't until he came back that I went to bed.  直到他回来我才睡觉。‎ ‎(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 ‎ It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today. ‎ 只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）‎ ‎4. It is/was＋表示地点时间/的名词＋where/when +从句。‎ ‎（注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where/when引导的定语从句。）  ‎ It was this house where I was born.请比较：‎ It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。) ‎ It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.  请比较：‎ It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.  (后一句是强调句型。) ‎ ‎5. It is / was said ( reported…)＋that+从句. 据说/报道… ‎ It was said that he had read this novel.  据说他读过这篇小说。‎ ‎= He was said to have read this novel.  ‎ ‎6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.‎ ‎ (从句中的谓语用should＋do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)‎ It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 真奇怪，他这次考试没及格。 ‎ ‎7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.  (注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或 should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)‎ He didn't come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 ‎ ‎8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.  ‎ ‎(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)  ‎ It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.  有人建议推迟会议。  ‎ ‎9. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语＋should do / did+其它。‎ 是该做某事的时候了（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。） ‎ It is high time that we should go / went home.  我们该回家了。 ‎ ‎10. Not only +特定动词＋主语＋谓语…but also+主语＋谓语… 不但…而且 Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. ‎ ‎11. It is well-known that＋从句。  众所周知 It is well-known that she is a learned(知识渊博) woman. ‎ ‎12. It is +段时间＋since+主语＋did. / It was +段时间＋since+主语＋had done.  ‎ It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。  ‎ It was five years since he had left here.（同上） ‎ 注意:  It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。  ‎ ‎13. It +谓语＋段时间＋before+主语＋谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。）　‎ It wasn't long before the people in that country rose up.‎ 没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。‎ It will be three hours before he comes back..三个小时之后他才能回来。  ‎ ‎14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) ＋for+ sb.+ to do.  ‎ It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.‎ ‎15. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词＋of + sb. +to do. ‎ ‎= 主语+ be + adj. ＋to do. (常用的有kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)‎ It is kind of you to help me. ＝You are kind to help me.  ‎ 二、定语从句 ‎ ‎16. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句 As we have known, he is a most good student.  众所周知，他是个很好的学生。  ‎ 请比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.‎ ‎（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） ‎ ‎17. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。‎ He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. ‎ 他是个教授, 那是我一直盼望的职业。（因为先行词professor是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用which，而不用who。）‎ ‎18. 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）‎ This is the house where I used to come.请比较：‎ This is the house which / that I used to come to.  ‎ This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：‎ This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.  ‎ ‎（说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。）  ‎ 三、让步状语从句  ‎ ‎19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose＋从句，＋主句. 无论…‎ ‎(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)  如：  ‎ No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：‎ Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。  ‎ No matter where you go, please let me know.  请比较：‎ Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。  ‎ ‎（说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。）  ‎ ‎（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。）  ‎ 四、条件状语从句  ‎ ‎20. So long as / As long as / Once +从句，＋主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）‎ As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你……‎ Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well.一旦……‎ ‎21. 主句＋on condition that+从句. 条件是……‎ I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.‎ ‎22. 主句＋unless+从句.除非…… (注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。) ‎ I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。  ‎ ‎23. 祈使句，＋and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）  ‎ Use your head, and you will find a good idea.  ‎ Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句，我就揍你。  ‎ ‎24. If +necessary / impossible/ important等，＋主句.‎ ‎(注意：if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)  ‎ If necessary, I will do it.  如果有必要的话，我来做此事。  ‎ 五、原因状语从句  ‎ ‎25. 主句＋in case+从句. 以免…… ‎ I will take my raincoat in case it rains.  我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。  ‎ ‎26. 主句＋due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。 由于， 因为 He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill. ‎ 六、时间状语从句 ‎27. When / While / As +从句，＋主句.当……的时候 When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.‎ 当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。  ‎ ‎28. 主句＋after / before +从句.　 ‎ They hadn't been married four months before they were devoiced.‎ 他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。  ‎ We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。  ‎ ‎29. 主语＋肯定谓语＋until＋从句.请比较：主语＋否定谓语＋until+从句.  ‎ I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。  ‎ I didn't worked until he came back.  他回来我才开始工作。  ‎ ‎30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，＋主句. 一……就…… ‎ My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。  ‎ ‎31. No sooner +had + 主语＋done…than +主语＋did.一……就…… ‎ ‎(主语＋had + no sooner +done…than +主语＋did. ) ‎ No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.  我一到北京就给你打电话了。‎ ‎= I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you.  ‎ ‎32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语＋done…when / before + 主语＋did. ‎ ‎(主语＋had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语＋did. ) ‎ Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。  ‎ ‎= She had hardly had supper when she went out.  ‎ ‎33. By the time+从句，＋主句.（注意时态的变化。）  ‎ By the time you came back, I had finished this book.  ‎ 到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。  ‎ By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.  ‎ 到你回来时，我将写完这本书了。 ‎ ‎34. each / every time +从句，＋主句.  每当….‎ ‎(这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)  ‎ Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me. ‎ 七、地点状语从句  ‎ ‎35. Where +从句，＋主句. ‎ Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.‎ 哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。  ‎ ‎36. Anywhere / Wherever+从句，＋主句.  ‎ Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.  无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。 ‎ I will go wherever you suggest. 你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。‎ 八、目的状语从句  ‎ ‎37. 主句＋in order that / so that +从句.  ‎ I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.  ‎ ‎38. 主句＋for +sb. +to do.（注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。）  ‎ He came here for me to work out this problem. ‎ 他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。  ‎ 九、结果状语从句  ‎ ‎39. 主句＋so that+从句.  ‎ It was very cold, so that the river froze.  天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。  ‎ ‎40. So+形容词/ 副词＋特定动词(助动词或系动词)＋主语＋…＋that+从句.  ‎ So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. ‎ ‎41. 主语＋谓语＋such+名词＋that+从句. ‎ He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.  ‎ ‎42. Such was + 主语＋that +从句.  (这是个完全倒装句。)  ‎ Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.‎ 爆炸力这么大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。 ‎ ‎43. 主句＋only +to do sth.(only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)‎ I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. ‎ 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。 ‎ 十、比较状语从句  ‎ ‎44. The +形容词比较级……，（主句）the +形容词比较级＋…… ‎ The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。‎ ‎45. 主语＋谓语＋as +形容词原级＋as +被比较的对象.  ‎ He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。  ‎ ‎46. 主语＋谓语＋the＋形容词比较级＋of / between …  ‎ He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。  ‎ ‎47. 主语＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋被比较的对象.‎ This room is three times as large as that one.‎ 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）  ‎ ‎48. 主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数＋形容词比较级＋than＋被比较的对象.‎ This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。  ‎ The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.‎ 那个公社的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。 ‎ ‎49. 主语＋谓语＋the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象. ‎ ‎ Our building is twice the height of yours.  我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。  ‎ 十一、其它句型  ‎ ‎50. It doesn't matter wh- + 从句  ‎ It doesn't matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。  ‎ It doesn't matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。‎ ‎51. 形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语＋谓语，＋主句.‎ Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。 ‎ Hard as he works, I am sure that he can't pass this exam.  ‎ Child as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。  ‎ ‎52. Were / Should / Had +主语＋谓语，＋主句.‎ Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.‎ ‎53. Only +状语＋特定动词＋主语＋谓语…  ‎ Only by this means can I do this work well.  ‎ Only because he was ill did he not come to school.  ‎ Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。‎ ‎54. whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… ‎ Whether he will come or not isn't important.他不来不重要。 ‎ ‎55. 主语＋doubt＋whether + 从句.请比较：‎ 主语＋特定否定词＋doubt＋that＋从句. 如：  ‎ I don't doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。‎ member is willing to contribute himself, it’ll become better and better.‎ 就我而言，我认为……更合理，只有这样才能……‎ 英语高考作文模板背诵 一、对比观点题型 ‎（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。‎ ‎1. 有一些人认为…‎ ‎2. 另一些人认为…‎ ‎3. 我的看法… The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular  recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. ‎ Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the first reason that（支持A的理由一）.What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.‎ Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).‎ From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.‎ ‎（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example,②-------------（举例说明）． ‎ In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④----------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤------(反对的理由之二)． Form all that I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．‎ 二、阐述主题题型 ‎1. 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．‎ ‎2. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．‎ ‎3. 分析并举例使其更充实．‎ The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.‎ First of all, -----------------(理由一). For example, ----------------(举例说明). ‎ Secondly, ----------------(理由二). Another case is that -----------(举例说明). ‎ Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．‎ In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ___________________（名言或谚语）. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.‎ 三、解决方法题型 ‎1. 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 ‎2. 问题现状 ‎3. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)‎ In recent days, we have to face the problem _____________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ___________(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, _______(举例进一步说明现状)‎ Faced with ______, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.‎ For one thing, ____________(解决方法一). ‎ For another ________(解决方法二). ‎ Finally, ___________(解决方法三).‎ Personally, I believe that ____________(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because __________ (带来的好处).‎ 四、说明利弊题型 ‎1. 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）；‎ ‎2. 说明事物现状；‎ ‎3. 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）；‎ ‎4. 你对现状（或前景）的看法。‎ Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. ‎ First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -----------------（Ａ的优点之二）.‎ But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．‎ Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．‎ From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)． ‎ 五、不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）‎ There is a widespread concern over the issue that _____作文题目_____. ‎ But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that ______________ 观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ________原因一. Furthermore, in the second place, ______________原因二. So it goes without saying that ____________观点一 ‎ People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___________观点二. In their point of view, on the one hand， _____________原因一. On the other hand, ____________原因二. Therefore, there is no doubt that __________观点二. As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that _____________观点一或二. It is not only because ___________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.‎ 六、利弊型的议论文 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_______________作文题目. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in ________________题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _____________优点一. ‎ And secondly ________优点二. ‎ Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", ______________讨论议题is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. ‎ To begin with, _________________缺点一. ‎ In addition, _____________缺点二. ‎ To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _____________讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _______讨论议题.‎