高考英语第一轮必修复习课时作业7 6页

必修5 Unit1‎ Great scientists　伟大的科学家 课时作业 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．—The party is great.‎ ‎—________？I didn’t hear you clearly.It’s too noisy here.‎ A．Yes B．Why C．Really D．Pardon ‎2．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make________of the sentence.‎ A．meaning B．use C．sense D．idea ‎3．I feel it is you rather than the boy who________for being late for the speech.‎ A．is to blame B．are to blame C．is to be blamed D．are to be blamed ‎4．I suggested to my father that we________to Dalian for a holiday this summer，but the expression on his face suggested that he________to it.‎ A．go；shouldn’t agree B．would go；shouldn’t agree C．go；didn’t agree D．would go；didn’t agree ‎5．________to strong sunlight for a long time will do harm to our skin.‎ A．Exposed B．To expose C．Exposing D．Being exposed ‎6．The man，suspected________having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing last night，although he was watched over by the police.‎ A．of B．for C．about D．with ‎7．________cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.‎ A．Except for B．Rather than C．Apart from D．Instead of ‎8．________they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.‎ A．The first time B．For the first time C．At first D．At the first time ‎9．Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one________.‎ A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed ‎10. (2008年湖北卷)As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine，we must send for an engineer to______the problem.‎ A．handle B．raise C．face D．present ‎11．________in his test papers，he didn’t notice my coming.‎ A．Having absorbed B．Absorbed C．Absorbing D．Being absorbed ‎12．—Why is he feeling down today?‎ ‎—Because the suggestion he________has been turned down.‎ A．put away B．put up C．put down D．put forward ‎13．—Let’s go for a walk，shall we?‎ ‎—It’s too late now；________，it’s beginning to rain.‎ A．in addition B．in a word C．as a result D．in general ‎14．My father，who is strict________his work，is quite strict________me as well.‎ A．with；about B．about；with C．about；about D．with；with ‎15．We were all very much attracted by the beautiful scenery________we set foot in the village.‎ A．quickly B．suddenly C．finally D．immediately ‎16．The policeman are looking for people________the accident which happened last night.‎ A．referred to B．related to C．linking to D．connecting to Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2010年成都第一次诊断)‎ I was fifteen months old，a happy kid until the day I fell.It was a__1__fall.I landed on a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind.Trying to save the eye，the doctors stitched (缝合) the eyeball together where it was__2__，leaving a big ugly scar (疤痕) in the middle of my eye.The attempt__3__，but my mother，in all of her wisdom，found another doctor who knew that if the eye were removed__4__，my face would grow up badly distorted (扭曲)，__5__my scarred，sightless，cloudy and gray eye lived on with me.As I grew，this sightless eye in so many ways__6__me.‎ I walked with my face looking at the__7__so that people would not see the__8__me.Yet my mother would say to me，at every turn，“Hold your head up high and__9__the world.If you hold your head up high，it will be OK，and people will see your__10__soul.” She continued this__11__whenever I was trying to hide.‎ Mama’s words were of great help for me to face the world__12__.As a teenager，even though I tended to look down to hide my shame，I found that sometime when I held my head up high and let people know me，they__13__me.In high school，I was__14__both academically and socially.I was__15__elected class president.My mother’s words helped me begin to realize that by letting people look at my face，I let them__16__the intelligence and beauty behind both eyes，even if they couldn’t see it on the__17__.‎ Now I’m a happy wife and great mother.The message “Hold your head up high” has been__18__many times in my__19__home.Each of my children has felt__20__invitation，and the gift my mother gave me has lived on in another generation.‎ ‎1.A.surprising B．sudden C．big D．bad ‎2．A.separated B．destroyed C．cut D．hurt ‎3．A.failed B．tried C．succeeded D．managed ‎4．A.quickly　　 B．entirely C．carefully D．slowly ‎5．A.then B．if C．still D．so ‎6．A.protected B．affected C．stopped D．interrupted ‎7.A.floor　　　 B．world C．front D．people ‎8．A.shy B．elderly C．ugly D．strange ‎9．A.deal with B．see C．laugh at D．face ‎10．A.different B．beautiful C．lonely D．honest ‎11．A.sentence B．passage C．opinion D．message ‎12．A.bravely B．proudly C．simply D．fairly ‎13．A.disliked B．liked C．hated D．noticed ‎14．A.comfortable B．valuable C．successful D．special ‎15．A.nearly B．even C．hardly D．still ‎16．A.touch B．observe C．watch D．recognize ‎17．A.surface B．outing C．head D．scar ‎18．A.discussed B．heard C．talked D．written ‎19．A.brave B．peaceful C．sweet D．exciting ‎20．A.their B．my C．its D．her Ⅲ.信息匹配 在1～5题中，Roey、Dick、Jullie、Eric和Lin Yan正计划选一本书。阅读后面六种书的介绍(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余的。‎ ‎1．________Roye is glad to find her progress in chemistry with the help of her teacher and classmates.Proud of her first success，she now wants to make what is good still better and is eager to get a kind of book which can lend her a hand.‎ ‎2．________It’s two months before Dick is to head for Grade Three.He wants to do well in all his subjects.But he’d like to get some information for universities and colleges so that he can have both an ambitious goal and a downtoearth style work.‎ ‎3．________Jullie is frightened to realize that she is getting a bit too heavy.Maybe she has taken too little notice of diet recently.Now summer vacation is near.She wants to find a book which can offer her some tips about diet and in this way she can find what she should do.‎ ‎4．________Busy with his lessons，Eric can hardly find time to read novels despite the fact that he is crazy about them.Summer holiday is coming.He’d like to find some kind of excellent reader to match his hobby.‎ ‎5．________Brought up in China，Lin Yan is now studying in the USA.She has a lot of things to do in English study.Having dragged herself out of listening and speaking，she is now struggling for writing.She wishes to get some practical and valuable help form some kind of books.‎ A．This book doesn’t try to teach you everything about World History.It will only teach you how to use our preparation strategies and testtaking techniques you’ll need to get your highest score.It focuses on the topic most likely to appear on the test your knowledge with review questions for each topic covered.‎ B．The Book Literature Made Easy is a solid tool for the study of classic novels.Sixteen selections are arranged by date of publication from 1960 to 1999.The examined topics，length and depth of analysis present a wide rage of material.It is intended for different levels.‎ C．Teaching you the strategies to get high scores，this book includes 2 fulllength tests.All of your questions are just like those you’ll see on the actual exam，and we can explain how to answer these questions.It simplifies difficult chemistry concept，giving book example of tests.It inspires you to go beyond your expectation.‎ D．The book includes 3 fulllength practice AP English language and composition tests.It is packed with writing skills such as how to arrange paragraphs and how to use transitional words.You can also learn how to begin the writing and how to end it.It will as well contain different subjects together with some examples.‎ E．This musthave guide gives you a look at college rankings and it covers all the essentials—from academics to social life to financial aid，and everything in between.We also provide you with the basics：phone numbers，email address and more.You can read about dormitories，party atmosphere，and what current students are like and see if you fit in to that campus.‎ F．The Best Life Diet gives you the tools you need to change your life.You’ll be asked to reexamine the decision you have made on a daily basis and gradually change your habits to achieve the lasting result—losing weight.The book also includes some easytofollow meal plans that makes it simple to meet your daily energy and nutrient requirements.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(浙江省金华一中2010届高三年级12月月考)‎ It was a special day because I took the final PE Test for Senior Three students.‎ The sun was shining bright and we reached the stadium by bus.Under the guidance of the teacher，we gather in groups at the entrance...Before the 1,500meter race，we had a fiveminute warmup，and I felt a little nervous because I was not doing well longdistance running.With the teacher’s order，we began to run as fast as we could.Towards the end，I was so tiring that my pace slowed down and several runner caught up with me.However，encouraged by my classmates，I was kept running with every effort.Finally I crossed the finishing line at 5′40″.In my delight，this is the best result I had got in a 1,500meter race.‎ Today I was a success! Not only did I challenge the strength that a runner needed but also I learned that by trying my best would really make a difference.‎ Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．D　考查交际用语。根据I didn’t hear you clearly和It’s too noisy here可知没有听清对方说的话，故用Pardon，表示请对方再说一遍。‎ ‎2．C　考查名词辨析。make sense of懂，理解。句意为：不管我怎么读，就是弄不明白这个句子的意思。‎ ‎3．B　考查blame的用法及主谓一致。blame常用于结构：be to blame for sth.应为某事承担责任；it is you rather than the boy who...为强调句型，强调you rather than the boy，谓语动词同you保持一致。‎ ‎4．C　考查suggest的用法。由句意可知，第一个suggested表示“建议，提议”，此时that从句的谓语为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；第二个suggested为“暗示，间接表明”之意，此时that从句要用陈述语气。‎ ‎5．D　考查非谓语动词及expose的用法。expose为及物动词，常用于结构expose...to...，且句中缺主语，故用动词ing形式的被动形式作主语。‎ ‎6．A　考查介词。suspect常用于结构：suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人做某事。句意为：这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子虽然在警方的监视之下，昨晚却失踪了。‎ ‎7．C　考查短语辨析。apart from具有两种不同的含义：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根据also可知，我们所做的包括cleaning the yard和making up the beds这两件事，故用apart from，在此表包括。except for除……之外 (表排除)；rather than而不是；instead of代替。‎ ‎8．A　the first time第一次，可作连词，后接状语从句。其余三项都是副词性短语，不加从句。‎ ‎9．C　he was not the one to blame意为“他不是那个应该受责备的人”。‎ ‎10. A　句意为：因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障，我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle处理，解决；raise提出；face正视；present介绍，呈现，呈递。由句意可知A项正确。‎ ‎11．B　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。短语be absorbed in的意思为“专心于”。‎ ‎12．D　put forward提出，put away收藏，收起来，put up举起，抬起，put down放下，‎ 记下，根据题意可知应选D。‎ ‎13．A　考查短语辨析。in addition意为“另外”。答语意为：现在太晚了，另外，天开始下起雨来了。in a word总之；as a result结果，in general总的来说。‎ ‎14．B　考查介词搭配。be strict about sth.在某事上要求严格；be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。‎ ‎15．D　考查immediately的用法。immediately除作副词“马上，立即”讲外，还可作连词，意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。句意为：我们一踏进这个村庄，就都被它美丽的景色所吸引。‎ ‎16．B　此题考查动词过去分词作定语的用法。根据语意判断，此处应为“与事故有关的人”。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　幼年时的一次跌倒让我的一只眼睛失明并在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕。我感到无比自卑，妈妈的话“昂起你的头，面对这个世界”鼓励我取得了成功。‎ ‎1．D　bad严重的。我15个月大时是个快乐的孩子，直到一天我跌倒了。那次跌倒很糟糕。‎ ‎2．C　为了尽量保住我的眼睛，医生们把我的眼球从被玻璃切开的地方缝合在一起。上文信息“which cut my eye badly enough to make it blind”也有提示。‎ ‎3．A　根据上文内容“在我的眼睛中间留下了一道奇丑无比的疤痕”可知那次尝试失败了(failed)。‎ ‎4．B　那位医生知道，如果我的眼睛被完全移空，我的脸就会随着我的成长而扭曲变形。entirely全部地，完整地。‎ ‎5．D　上下文表示因果关系。因此我的那只带有疤痕的、失明的、混浊的、灰白的眼睛就被保留了下来。‎ ‎6．B　随着我的成长，这只失明的眼睛在很多方面影响了我。affect影响，对……起作用。‎ ‎7．A　我走路的时候，总是低着头看着地面(floor)，这样人们看不到我丑陋的脸。‎ ‎8．C　ugly丑陋的，令人厌恶的。‎ ‎9．D　妈妈会对我说：“昂起你的头，面对这个世界。”face面对，面向。下文中的“of great help for me to face the world”也有暗示。‎ ‎10．B　妈妈说：”如果昂起你的头，一切都会好的，人们将会看见你美丽的(beautiful)心灵。”‎ ‎11．D　每逢我想逃避的时候，她就会用这些话鼓励我。下文中的“The message‘Hold your head up high’has been...”也有暗示。‎ ‎12．A　妈妈的那些话在很大程度上帮助我勇敢地面对世界。bravely勇敢地，有勇气地。‎ ‎13．B　当我是一个青少年的时候，尽管我想低头向下看，以掩盖我的羞涩，有时我也会发现，当我昂起头，让人们认识我的时候，他们会喜欢我。‎ ‎14．C　在上中学的时候，我在学习和社交方面都获得了成功。successful成功的。‎ ‎15．B　even(用做加强语气)表示“甚至，还”。我甚至被选为班长。 ‎ ‎16．D　recognize认可，承认，认识到。通过让人们看我的脸，我还是可以让他们认识到隐藏在我的双眸后面的智慧和美丽的。‎ ‎17．A　即使人们从表面上看不见(隐藏在我的双眸后面的智慧和美丽)。on the surface表面上，外表上。‎ ‎18．B　“昂起你的头”已经是我们家常听到的(heard)一句话。‎ ‎19．C　sweet home温暖甜蜜的家。‎ ‎20．C　我的每一个孩子都感觉到它——昂起你的头——的鼓励。妈妈给我的这份礼物在下一代人的生活中延续下去。‎ Ⅲ.信息匹配 ‎1．C　2.E　3.F　4.B　5.D Ⅳ.短文改错 It was a special day because I took the final PE Test for Senior Three students.‎ The sun was shining brigh and we reached the stadium by bus.Under the guidance of ‎ the teacher，we gathe in groups at the entrance...Before the 1,500meter race，we had a fiveminute warmup，an I felt a little nervous because I was not doing well longdistance running.With the teacher’s order，we began to run as fast as we could.Towards the end，I was so tirin that my pace slowed down and several ‎ runne caught up with me.However，encouraged by my classmates，I was—— kept running with every effort.Finally I crossed the finishing line at 5′40″.I my delight，this is the best result I ha got in a 1,500meter race.‎ Today I was a success! Not only did I challenge the strength that a runner needed but also I learned that by— trying my best would really make a difference.‎