备战全国高考英语试题月分类汇编 A单元 单项填空 A 动词的时态与语态含解析 5页

‎ A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎【英语卷(解析)·2015届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（201408）】34. --Mum, I always feel everything is unfair to me.‎ ‎ --Complaints in life ________ no sense, for things will be what they should be.‎ ‎ A. make B. have made C. will make D. are making ‎【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎ ‎【答案解析】A。解析：题干中的含义是：生活中的抱怨没有意义。这是客观事实，故应用一般现在时。故选A。‎ ‎【英语卷(解析）·2015届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（201408）】19.—Have you got any job offers?‎ ‎—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.‎ A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting ‎【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎【答案解析】D 解析：句意：你收到工作邀请函了吗？没有，我正在等待，在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待，故选D项。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（201409）】29. The manager _______ his workers how to improve the program since 9 am.‎ A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told ‎【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎【答案解析】C。解析：句中出现since 9 am一直到现在，要用现在完成进行时。‎ ‎【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201408）】11. — Could you meet me at the airport?‎ ‎— I'd like to，but I'm afraid I ______ a very important meeting when you return.‎ A. am attending B. was attending C. will be attending D. will have attended ‎【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎【答案解析】C 考查动词的时态。句意：你能来机场接我吗？我想去，但恐怕当你回来时我正在开会。根据语境指的是when you return.，正在做某事，故用将来进行时，所以选C项。‎ ‎【英语卷(解析)·2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（201408）】2 . The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.‎ A. have persuaded B. are persuaded C. persuade D. will be persuaded ‎【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎【答案解析】B 考查动词的时态。句意：如果人们被说服多吃水里和蔬菜，那么心脏病的死亡率将会大由于大幅的降低。Persuade sb to do 说服某人做某事，主将从现。‎ ‎【技巧点拨】主将从现。‎ ‎【典型总结】主将从现是指在 时间状语从句和 条件状语从句和 让步状语从句中，如果 主句是一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。  常见的有以下四种情况：  一、如果主句是将来时，那么条件和时间状语从句多用一般现在时  如： When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.  我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。  二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时  如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.　  我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。  三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时  如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room  在阅览室时应保持安静。  四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not　to....  如; She said not to close the window ‎ 五、在主将从现中有倒装的情况。例如：‎ If he doesn't go to the theater,neither will I.‎ 常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as,when,while ‎ ,as,until等  主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。例如：  I will tell him about it when he comes.  If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.  如果主句的时态是过去将来时，那么从句要用一般过去时 。例如：  He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.  I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.  主要标志有：if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考（201408）】27. ------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？‎ ‎ ------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.‎ ‎ A. have been B. were C. had been D. would be ‎【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎【答案解析】C。解析：Itthat was the firstsecond time that 主语+had done. ‎ ‎【技巧点拨】熟记特殊句子结构 ‎【典型总结】It was the firstsecond time that-结构中，that-从句通常用过去完成时;‎ It [This] is the firstsecond time＋that-结构中，that-从句通常用现在完成时 ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（201408） (1)】30. -Why are you still here? Everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president.‎ ‎-Oh, I ____ about it!‎ A. didn’t inform B. hadn’t been informed ‎ C. haven’t informed D. wasn’t informed ‎ ‎【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎ ‎【答案解析】解析：选D，inform为及物动词，由于空后没有宾语，故应用被动语态。语境使用的是现在时，但是inform的动作应发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。‎ ‎【技巧点拨】熟记时态的含义，体悟语境。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届江西省南昌二中高三上学期第一次考试（201408）】64. He has a great interest in tennis and ______ it twice a week over the past year.‎ ‎ A. plays B. played C. had played D. has been playing ‎【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎【答案解析】D。解析：twice a week over the past year到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的活动,要用现在完成进行时。他对打网球很感兴趣，在过去的一年里他每周都打两次网球。‎ ‎【技巧点拨】看到over the past year, 要用现在完成时，四个选项中只有D和现在完成时有关。‎ ‎【典型总结】The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years. 老人修车修了三十年了。‎ ‎ It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】33.Professor James will give us a lecture on the western culture, and he as well as his assistants ________ to arrive by air.‎ A. are B. was C. were D. is ‎【答案】【知识点】A12 数词与主谓一致 A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎ ‎【答案解析】解析：选D，考查主谓一致及动词时态。as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与第一个主语保持一致。be to do sth按计划、安排要做的事情，故选D。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】31.We ________ in the rainstorm on our way to Jimmy’s wedding, so we felt very sorry that we couldn’t share that moment of happiness.‎ A. are caught B. caught C. were caught D. would catch ‎【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎ ‎【答案解析】解析：选C，考查动词时态。动作发生于过去，且与主语构成被动形式，所以选择一般过去时的被动式。be caught in the rainstorm被雨淋。故选C。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届湖南省师大附中高三第一次月考（201409）】28.I ________ of writing a letter of complaint to the manager the whole morning. And I’d like to start it now.‎ A. think B. am thinking C. have been thinking D. will think ‎【答案】【知识点】A11 动词的时态与语态 ‎ ‎【答案解析】解析：选C，句意：整个上午我都在考虑给经理写一封投诉信，并且现在我愿意开始写。用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去持续到现在。故选C。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2014届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（201405）】A11 28. — Don’t you remember my name?‎ ‎— I’m really sorry. Your name ________ from my mind.‎ A. escapes B. escaped C. will escape D. has escaped 知识点：时态 解析：选D，根据句意：我忘记了你的名字，应当是已经完成的动作。故用现在完成时。‎ 点拨：时态题判断时间信息，根据时间状语和句意。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2014届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三第四次模拟考试（201405）】A11 26. ----Father seems worn out.‎ ‎ ----Why not have a family tour? A week’s holiday_______ him back to normal. A. had brought B. is bringing C. will be bringing D. will have brought 知识点：时态 点拨：选D，一周的假期会让父亲恢复正常，根据句意，应当是表示将来的时间，并且是将来某个时间以前结束的动作，故用将来完成时。‎ 点拨：时态题判断时间信息，根据时间状语和句意。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201408）】A11 9. I forget where I learned the saying, or I _____ it to you now.‎ ‎    A. will show               B. would show C. am going to show D. am showing 知识点：动词时态与虚拟语气 解析：选B，句意：我忘了我在那里学会的那句名言了，否则我现在都展示给你看了。Or否则，既然说话人表明已经忘记了，所以现在展示就是假设的情况，表示与现在事实相反的情况，主句用would + 动词原形。 故选B。‎ 技巧点拨：审清题干，注意是否含有虚拟语气。‎ ‎【英语卷（解析）·2015届浙江省重点中学协作体高考摸底测试（201408）】A11 7. Between the two buildings ______ our library which is my favorite place on campus.‎ ‎ A. is standing B. are standing C. stand D. stands 知识点：倒装和时态以及主谓一致 解析：选D，题干是完全倒装句：介词短语 + 动词 + 名词，比如：In front of the farmhouse sat a small boy在农舍的前面坐着一个小男孩。这类倒装句一般采用一般现在时或一般过去时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致。故选D。‎ 技巧点拨：找准主语，看准倒装，判断时态。‎