高考英语七选五选学案 5页

阅读填空七选五学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Learning important points (学习重点): 1. 熟悉“七选五”的题型特点 ‎2. 掌握“七选五”解题技巧 Learning difficult point (学习难点): 能运用“七选五” 解题技巧完成练习 Learning guide (方法引导): 小组讨论, 团队合作 Step1 Experiencing (Group work)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎  1______      Home can be a great place for children to study. It's important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.      ● Location (位置)       2______ Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study, since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at hand without having to clear everything away each night. For a child that likes being alone, set aside a corner of his bedroom, but keep it separate from things like games, music and other hobbies not related to studying.      ● Keeping Things in Order      Parents should encourage their child to spread out, but to leave it neat and orderly when he isn't using his workspace. Ownership is very important for self-respect. 3______ The workplace should be personal, but not another part of the playroom.      ● 4______       Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 5______ Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family.‎ A. Attitude Is Everything B. Bring Organization into Your Home C. Here are several ways to choose a location. D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example. F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children. G. A child who learns to organize his space will carry organization into every corner of his life. ‎ 小组讨论 文章结构是 A.总——分 B.总——分——总 总——第______段 主题句是：______________________________________________‎ ‎● Location (位置)  ● Keeping Things in Order ______ ● 4______  答案和依据______________________________________________‎ 词汇积累 workspace n._____________relate v. ______________neat adj. ___________common adj. ______________‎ orderly adj. ______________ownership n. ______________self-respect n. ______________‎ 词块运用 营造一个支持性的环境 以你为榜样 Step2 Sharing methods Task1文章整体内容-------主旨概括句 ‎ ___?____‎ ‎ If you’re reading this you’re probably really bored and, at the moment, have no one to be with. Whether you long for a boyfriend or a girlfriend, or miss your family and friends, this guide can help you cope with ‎ living alone. ‎ ‎1. ___?____ Live a life of optimism. Happiness comes from within, regardless of your situation, so don’t use any excuses, such as being alone.‎ ‎2. Do everything you normally did with a partner or a friend. ...‎ ‎3. Learning something new. …‎ ‎4. Get a pet. …‎ ‎5. Read. …‎ ‎6. Exercise. …‎ A. Being Alone Without Being Lonely B. Happiness is the only choice.‎ C. Tired of Being Alone D. Be happy.‎ 小结：‎ 主旨概括句考查形式有_________、________、__________‎ Tips:______________________________________________‎ 主旨概括句排除项特点______________________________________________‎ Task2衔接和上下文逻辑意义-----------过渡性和注释性句子 ‎2a‎ Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:‎ ‎(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. __?__ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.‎ ‎ D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is.‎ ‎ F. And don't forget about your friends ‎2b Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. __?____. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic. ‎ A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is B. Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters C. Therefore, as we know, it's the third longest river in the world ‎ Tip1衔接手段______________________‎ ‎2c‎ Parents should help their children understand money. ___?___ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.‎ D. Tell your child why he can—or cannot—have certain things.‎ E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.‎ F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest. ‎ ‎2d There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___?___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. ‎ ‎ D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. ‎ ‎ F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. ‎ Tip2衔接手段______________________‎ ‎2e Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal – or at least many parts of it have. ____?_____ . Ideas about social class – whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” – are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.‎ A. Nowadays, a great deal has changed ‎ B. As a result, differences in life – styles and attitudes came into existence C. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned 转折与让步关系：_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2f‎ You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. __?___Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.‎ D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later. E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.‎ 并列与递进关系:_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2g‎ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. __?___ The best friendships are ‎ the ones that grow naturally.‎ A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. ‎ B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.‎ 因果关系：_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2h A serious problem for today’s society is who should be responsible for the elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.‎ ‎ First, employers should take responsibility for their retired employees. …‎ ‎ Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. …‎ ‎ In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. …‎ ‎ ____?____Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.‎ A. To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages.‎ B. It’s unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility.‎ C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.‎ 概括总结：_________________________________________________________________________‎ 小结：‎ ‎1. 衔接 词汇的衔接 ‎ ‎(1) _______________________________ (2) _______________________________‎ ‎2.上下文逻辑意义______________________________________________________‎ Tips:‎ 细读___________, 理解________________。‎ 仔细阅读空格的__________句，并划出_____________,分析上下文_________。‎ 排除项特点____________________________；_____________________________。‎ Step3 Summarizing 解题步骤 ‎1. 速读全文，找主题句 （标题预测） 2. 详读段落，明确各段主题句，找出各段关键词 3. 定位选项：读空前空后句子，分析逻辑性，注意衔接手段和衔接标志词 4. 灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难) 5. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系 Step4 Applying ‎2015·新课标全国卷I (maneuverable exercise )Englishtec 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. ___1___That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.‎ Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore. ___2___ It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.‎ l ‎___3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.‎ l ‎___4___If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.‎ l You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. ___5___ Instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.‎ A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone.‎ C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.‎ E. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.‎ F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.‎ G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.‎ 词汇积累 wrongdoer n. ______________ victim n. ______________ well-being n. ______________‎ circumstance n. ______________ violate v. ______________ angle n. ______________‎ betrayal n. ______________ mislead v. ______________ understandable adj. ______________‎ mentality n._____________ hopeless adj.___________ growth n.___________ forgiveness n. ____________‎ 词块运用 人际关系中信任的缺失______________________________________________‎ 不负其责任去补救错误______________________________________________‎ 愿意在一段关系中重新建立信任______________________________________________‎ 而不是从绝望的角度看待这个情形______________________________________________‎ 感激你生活中所有美好的事情______________________________________________‎ 不再把自己看作受害者______________________________________________‎ 看到事物积极的方面______________________________________________‎ Step5 Homework ‎ ‎1. Review what we have learnt today.‎ ‎2. Fulfill the group tasks with your group members.‎ Task1上下文逻辑意义 ‎ Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature.____?_____ ‎ A. Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.‎ B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video games.‎ C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.‎ 平列关系：_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 2. Go for a walk.‎ ‎ Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. __?___.‎ E. But don't worry if your schedule isn't filled with life-changing events.‎ F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.‎ G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.‎ Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人) don’t look at each other. __?___That is not rudeness---people are just too busy to bother looking . ‎ E. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times. F. Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters. G. Modern Londoners are fancy victims.‎ 解释说明：_________________________________________________________________________‎ Task2其他线索 Task a ‎ What is a big dream? ____?____Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.‎ A. How Big Dreams Die? B. Family and Friends C. Does a big dream show one’s future?‎ 解题方法______________________________________________‎ Task b ‎ ‎ Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological (星座) sign. ________ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.‎ A. The Web is filled with all kinds of free services B. Nowadays, they want to know your website.‎ C. At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.‎ 解题方法______________________________________________‎ ‎3. 2014·新课标全国卷I 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ The jobs of the future have not been invented. __1__ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.  1. Curiosity  Your children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?  2. Creativity  True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.  3. Interpersonal Skills  Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. ___4___ “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?” 4. Self Expression  ___5___ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas, music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.  A. Encourage kids to cook with you.  B. And we can’t forget science education.  C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.  D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don’t yet exist?  E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.  F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.  G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill. ‎ Try to find out more tips with your group members. ______________________________________________‎ 词汇积累 existing adj. interpersonal adj. misread v.‎ self expression n. photography v. gardening n.‎ 词块运用 培养典型的技能 无论未来如何 表达想法和观点 帮助孩子准备工作 能够有意义地交流观点 课后自我评价 ‎1. “七选五”的题型特点 A.熟悉 B.基本熟悉 C.不熟悉 ‎ ‎2. “七选五”解题技巧 A.掌握 B.基本掌握 C.不能掌握 ‎ ‎3. 运用“七选五” 解题技巧完成练习 A. 能 B.基本能 C.不能