高考英语二轮专题复习导学案三十二 6页

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（三十二）‎ 每日一句 The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.‎ 这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结得婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1.Have you ever d______________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with ‎ everyone c_______________ and enjoying your singing? 2.If we are h______________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous. 3.After some years, he has f_____________ the habit of having a walk after supper. 4. They may play to p_____________ in the street or subways so that they can e______________ ‎ some e____________ money. 5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j____________ on each other as well as ‎ played music. 6. The rope was tired to the tree l_______________. 7. They put an a________________ in a newspaper looking for musicians. 8. Their a______________ performances were copies by other groups and their f___________ ‎ supported them fiercely. 9. They started to play their own i_______________ and write their own songs like a real band. 10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s. 1. dreamed    2. clapping,. honest   3. formed     4. passers-by, earn, extra 5. jokes    6. loosely   7. advertisement  8. attractive, fans  9. instruments 10. broke ‎ 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎94. I think that it is impossible to... 我觉得……是不可能的.‎ I think that it is impossible to be there before eight. 我觉得在8点之前赶到那里是不可能的.‎ ‎95. I think you might like to...我想你可能会喜,灯想…….‎ I think you might like to know something about the new album. ‎ 我想你可能会想知道一些关于这张新专辑的介绍.‎ ‎96. I think you'd better... 我觉得你最好…….‎ I think you'd better hurry up, or you will be late. 我觉得你最好快点,要不就迟到了.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 The Disabled Should Have Equal Rights ‎　　People who live with disabilities are always considered shameful, for it was difficult for them to manage to do the daily affairs that we take for granted. In fact, they have no differences from us expect their disabilities which are formed ‎ because of inborn deficiency or unfortunate accidents. Luckily, now we find that there is much we can do to help them, such as improving the living conditions of them.‎ ‎　　But one day when I got to a high-grade hotel, I realized that there was still much left for us to do to provide the equal access to the disabled. As soon as I got through the door of the hotel, I found it almost impossible for the lame or the blind to enter. The glass door would keep revolving unless someone stopped it. People in wheelchairs were hardly able to stop the door and it seemed that the width of the door was not as wide as that of the wheelchair. On the other hand, the revolving door was likely to hit the arms or heads of the blind when they tried to get through. The service counter was too high for the people in wheelchairs to reach. If they wanted to seek counsel of checking in or get publicity materials, they could hardly be served as normal people. The counter as well as the phones was in so high a position that it couldn’t be reached by people in wheelchairs. Except these, the stairs were one of the inconvenient facilities for the disabled. There were no elevators or even plain passages for the lame, so that they were unable to get to another floor unless others offered help.‎ ‎　　Every member of society has the right to a reasonable quality of life, including the disabled. As society develops, we have the responsibility to offer equal access. Only in this way are the disabled able to live productive and meaningful lives as we do.‎ 经典谚语积累 It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 考点四　常见的几种as引导让步状语从句的倒装方式 ‎1.如果从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词＋副词”时，常将从句中的副词提到从句的句首。‎ Hard as you try，you will not succeed.‎ ‎2.如果从句的谓语部分为“情态动词＋不及物动词”时，常将这个不及物动词提到从句的句首。‎ Wait as you may，he will not see you.‎ ‎3.如果从句的谓语部分是“系动词＋形容词”，则常将形容词提到从句的句首。‎ Proud as the nobles are，they are afraid to see me.‎ ‎4.如果从句的谓语部分是“系动词＋单数名词”，则常将这个作表语的名词提前，但这个名词前面的不定冠词常省略。‎ Child as he is，he can tell right from wrong.‎ ‎5.如果从句的谓语部分是“及物动词＋宾语”，可将动词和宾语提前，在原位置加上助动词。‎ Lose his money as he did，he learnt a lot.‎ 考题印证 ‎1________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.‎ A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound 解析　句意为：尽管他的想法听起来有些奇怪，但与会的所有人都接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，作表语的形容词要前置，但as后仍为陈述语序。‎ ‎2.Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience.‎ A.as was he B.as he was C.he was as D.was he as 解析　as引导让步状语从句时，从句的表语、状语、谓语部分的实义动词可以前置到句首；本题中是将表语unsatisfied提到了句首。‎ ‎3. ________ ，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.‎ A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled too much C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled too much 解析　as引导让步状语从句时，用倒装语序。句中有副词时，常把副词提前，故答案为C。‎ 考点五　两组词义辨析 ‎1.because，as，since，for，now that ‎(1) because的语气最强，表示直接原因，可放在主句之前或之后，回答why提出的问题时，只能用because。‎ ‎(2)as和since都表示人们已知的原因，即对已知事实提供理由。since比as的语气稍强，且比as正式。它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后。‎ ‎(3)now that同since相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。‎ ‎(4)for是并列连词，所引导的分句一般放在句末，其前用逗号，它所叙述的理由是间接的，即推测性理由，或是对前面叙述的事实或看法的补充说明。‎ 翻译：‎ 因为下雨，所以他没有外出。‎ He didn’t go out because it was raining.‎ ‎2.when，while，as ‎(1)when既可表示时间段也可表示时间点，所引导的从句动词可以是延续性的，也可是短暂性的。‎ ‎(2)while表示时间段或过程，强调主从句的行为或状态同时发生或存在，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。‎ ‎(3)as侧重主从句的行为同时发生，常译为“随着……；一边……一边……”。‎ ‎(4)when从句的谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须与主句谓语动作同时发生。‎ 翻译：‎ 她一边沿着湖边走，一边欢快地唱着歌。‎ She sang happily as she walked along the lake.‎ 考题印证 ‎1.The students respect their head teacher________，although she is strict，she is fair.‎ A.since B.once C.that D.because 解析　句意为：学生们都很尊敬他们的班主任老师，因为她尽管很严格但是很公平。because语气最强，表示直接的原因，although she is strict，she is fair就是直接原因，故选D。since表示人们已知的原因，对已知事实提供理由；once“一旦”；that不表示原因。‎ ‎2.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.‎ A.although B.unless C.because D.if 解析　句意为：那位老者要求露西坐另一把椅子，因为他想与妻子紧挨着坐在一起。although虽然，尽管；unless除非；because因为；if如果。由句意知选C。‎ ‎3.John plays basketball well，________his favorite sport is badminton.‎ A.so B.or C.yet D.for 解析　‎ 句意为：约翰篮球打得很好，然而他最喜欢的运动(却)是羽毛球。由句意可知逗号前后为转折关系，故只有C项符合题意。‎ ‎4.Peter was so excited________he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.‎ A.where B.that C.why D.when 解析　句意为：收到朋友让他去重庆的邀请，彼得很兴奋。when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合题意。where表示地点；so...that...“如此……以致于；如此……以便”；why表原因。‎ 题点与题组 命题点　正确选择引导状语从句的连词 ‎1.The police officers in our city work hard________the rest of us can live a safe life. ‎ A.in case B.as if C.in order that D.only if 解析　句意为：警察努力工作的目的是让其他人能够过安全的生活。in order that引导目的状语从句。‎ ‎2.It was April 29,2011________Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. ‎ A.that B.when C.since D.before 解析　when引导时间状语从句。‎ ‎3.He had his camera ready________he saw something that would make a good picture. ‎ A.even if B.if only C.in case D.so that 解析　in case在本句中引导的是目的状语从句。‎ ‎4.How long do you think it will be________the computer company puts forward a new product？‎ A.before B.since C.until D.that 解析　句意为：你认为还有多久这家计算机公司就能推出一项新产品？It will be (is/was/has been)＋一段时间＋before...“在……之前还有多久/还有多久才能……”，根据句意选A项。‎ ‎5.They notice that plants don’t grow well is much shade.‎ A.where B.which C.where there D.there 解析　句意为：他们注意到植物在阴凉处长得不好。由句意可以看出，要用where来引导这个地点状语从句；在where从句中使用了“there be”句式。‎ 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n. 影子, 阴影 ‎ shake (shook, shak en) [ʃeɪk] v. （使）动摇，震动 ‎ shall (should) [ʃæl, ʃ(ə)l] v. aux. （表示将来）将要，会；……好吗 ‎ shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] a. 浅的,不深的,肤浅的 ‎ shame [ʃeɪm] n. 遗憾的事；羞愧 ‎ Shanghai [ʃæŋˈhaɪ] n. 上海 ‎ shape [ʃeɪp] n. 形状，外形 v. 使成型，制造，塑造 ‎ share [ʃeə(r)] vt. 分享，共同使用 ‎ shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼 ‎ sharp [ʃɑːp] a. 锋利的，尖的 ‎ sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v. （使）变锐利，削尖 ‎ sharpener [ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] n. 削尖用的器具 ‎ pencil- sharpener [ˈpens(ə)l-ˈʃɑːpənə(r)] 转笔刀 ‎ shave (shaved, shaved 或 shaven) [ʃeɪv]v. 刮（脸，胡子） ‎ shaver n. 电动剃须刀 ‎ she [ʃiː] pron. 她 ‎ sheep (复sheep) [ʃiːp] n. （绵）羊；羊皮；驯服者 ‎ sheet [ʃiːt] n. 成幅的薄片，薄板 ‎ shelf (复 shelves) [ʃelf] n. 架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架 ‎ shelter [ˈʃeltə(r)] n. 掩蔽；隐蔽处 ‎ shine [ʃaɪn] n. 光泽；光彩；阳光；晴天；光(亮) ‎ shine (shone, shone 或-d, -d) [ʃaɪn] v. 发光；照耀；杰出；擦亮 ‎ ship [ʃɪp] n. 船，轮船 vi. 用船装运 ‎ shirt [ʃɜːt] vn. 男衬衫 ‎ shock [ʃɔk] vt. 使震惊 ‎ shoe [ʃuː] n. 鞋 ‎ shoot [ʃuːt] (shot, shot) vt. 射击，射中，发射 n. 嫩枝；苗；芽 ‎ shooting [ˈʃuːtɪŋ] n. 射击 ‎ 重点短语 ahead of/ behind schedule 提前 busy/ tight schedule 时间表紧(忙)‎ be scheduled for sth/ to do 为了sth/做sth定了时间 go to school 去上学attend school ‎ a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 scold sb for (doing);因为做sth而责怪sb at sea 在船上工作(当水手)‎ go to sea 去当水手,去船上工作 search A for B 为了找到b而搜寻a in search of 为了寻找 seaside resort 海边度假胜地 be in/ out of season 合时宜的/不合时宜的 have/ take a seat 坐下 seat sb 使sb就座be seated 坐在 be second only to 仅次于 be second to none 首屈一指 on second thoughts 三思/再想了一下 see sb off 为sb送行 see through 看穿 see to it that 保证,确保 see sb do/ doing/ done 看见sb做sth/正在 seek to do 寻思着去做sth seem to do 似乎/好象去做sth seize a chance/ an opportunity抓住机会 sell out卖完 send sb sth= send sth to sb 把sth送给sb send sb to do 派sb去做/使sb去做 send sb/ sth flying/ sprawling/ reeling 使sb处于某一状态 send for 派人去叫 be senior to 比....高级/年长 a sense of humor 幽默感