2014年版高考英语短语动词考前考点练习 6页

短语动词考点 ‎◆典型陷阱题分析◆‎ ‎1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.‎ A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up ‎【陷阱】容易误选A。‎ ‎【分析】正确答案应选B。make for 意为“移向，走向”。最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选A，是因为 make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而 make for 是及物的，其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是：make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”。‎ ‎2. Now and then they would  ______ our house and have a talk with us.‎ A. call on B. drop in at C. drop in on D. drop in ‎【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。‎ ‎【分析】答案应选B。drop in 意为“顺便走访，不预先通知的拜访”，为不及物动词，其后不接宾语，若要接宾语，遵循以下原则：表示拜访某人，后接介词on；表示拜访某地，后接介词at。call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则，即 call at 后接地点，call on 后接人。‎ ‎3. “Why didn’t you write?” “My ink has _______.” ‎ A. used up B. run out of C. given away D. given out ‎【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案为D。give out 有很多意思，如表示“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”等，此题取其“用尽”之义。选项A和B很具干扰性，它们均可表示“用完，用尽”，但是它们是及物的，其后应接宾语。假若将选项A改为been used up 也可以选。‎ ‎4. I think your health will soon ______ if you have a holiday on the seaside.‎ A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. get up ‎【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。‎ ‎【分析】答案选B。pick up 的意思很多，其中一个用法是表示“恢复，改进，改善”。如：‎ The weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。‎ Business is picking up again. 生意又有所好转。‎ 除此之处还可表示“拿起，捡起；收拾，整理；学会，获得；(用车)来接，去取；重新开始，继续；感染(疾病、坏习惯等)”等。‎ 其他几个选项的意思分别为：give up 意为“放弃”；take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；get up 意为“起床”。‎ ‎◆精编陷阱题训练◆‎ ‎1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.‎ A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up ‎2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway. ‎ A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out ‎3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.‎ A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work in ‎4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”‎ A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up ‎ ‎5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone. ‎ A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up ‎6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.‎ A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off ‎7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. ‎ A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away ‎8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).‎ A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down ‎9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.‎ A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for ‎10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.‎ A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up ‎11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.‎ A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effect on D. keep away from ‎12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.‎ A. hold back from B. keep out of C. break away from D. get rid of ‎13. To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.‎ A. cut off B. held up C. brought down D. kept back ‎14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. ‎ A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out ‎15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.‎ A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off ‎ ‎16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you. ‎ A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. run up to ‎ ‎17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it. ‎ A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned in ‎ ‎18. “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”‎ A. look after B. take care of C. see about D get down to ‎ ‎19. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.‎ A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up ‎20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.‎ A. take on B. dress up C. put on D. get into ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. 选A。turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。‎ ‎2. 选B。give up 意为“放弃”；give out 意为“分发，发出(气味、热等)，发表，用尽，精疲力竭”；give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖”；give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等)，长出（枝、杈等）”。‎ ‎3. 选B。work out 在此表示“有预期结果”；work over 意为“调查，重做”；work up 意为“逐步建立，逐步发展”；work in 意为“配合，引进”。‎ ‎4. 选B。set up 意为“建立”；hold up 意为“举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截”；send up 意为“发出，射出，长出，使上升”；bring up 意为“教育，培养，提出”。‎ ‎5. 选C。give up 指“放弃”，put up 指“举起，架起，修建，张贴”等，hang up 指“挂断(电话)”，ring up 指“给某人打电话”。‎ ‎6. 选B。die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。‎ ‎7. 选C。take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占去，接纳，提出”；take off意为“脱下，起飞，打折，请假”；take away 意为“取走”；take down 意为“写下，拆下”。‎ ‎8. 选A。break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。‎ ‎9. 选B。call for 意为“要求，提倡”；ask for 意为“请求，索要”；look for 意为“寻找”；pay for 意为“为……付钱”。‎ ‎10. 选A。let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步”；bring in 意为“生产， 挣得，介绍引进”；make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。‎ ‎11. 选A。put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”；have effect on 意为“对……有影响”；keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。‎ ‎12. 选B。hold back from 意为“向……隐瞒”；keep out of 意为“使在……之外”；break away from 意为“脱离”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。‎ ‎13. 选D。keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”；bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”；cut off 意为“切断，断绝”。‎ ‎14. 选B。make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”；take up 意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”；work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”；carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。‎ ‎15. 选B。give in 意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”； give off 意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；give out 意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。‎ ‎16. 选A。live up to 意为“实践，做到”；stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”；look up to 意为“尊敬，仰望”；run up to 意为“达到，积累到”。‎ ‎17. 选D。turn in 意为“上交，归还”；turn into 意为“进入，(使)变成”；turn to 意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off 意为“关掉，避开”。‎ ‎18. 选C。see about 意为“查询，留意于”；look after和take careof均表示为“照顾，关心”；get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”。‎ ‎19. 选A。set out 意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；set off 意为“出发，动身”；set over 意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。‎ ‎20. 选A。take on 意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”；dress up 意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”；put on 意为“穿上，把……放在上，装出，增加”；get into意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。‎