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  • 2021-05-13 发布

2014年版高考英语短语动词考前考点练习

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短语动词考点 ‎◆典型陷阱题分析◆‎ ‎1. When he realized the police had seen him, the man ______ the exit as quickly as possible.‎ A. made off B. made for C. made out D. made up ‎【陷阱】容易误选A。‎ ‎【分析】正确答案应选B。make for 意为“移向,走向”。最具干扰性的选项是A,因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。之所以不能选A,是因为 make off 不及物,其后不能接宾语;而 make for 是及物的,其后可以接宾语。另外两个选项的意思是:make out 指“勉强了解,开出(支票等),成功”;make up 指“弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆”。‎ ‎2. Now and then they would  ______ our house and have a talk with us.‎ A. call on B. drop in at C. drop in on D. drop in ‎【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。‎ ‎【分析】答案应选B。drop in 意为“顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访”,为不及物动词,其后不接宾语,若要接宾语,遵循以下原则:表示拜访某人,后接介词on;表示拜访某地,后接介词at。call 表示“拜访”时也遵循以上原则,即 call at 后接地点,call on 后接人。‎ ‎3. “Why didn’t you write?” “My ink has _______.” ‎ A. used up B. run out of C. given away D. given out ‎【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。‎ ‎【分析】最佳答案为D。give out 有很多意思,如表示“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”等,此题取其“用尽”之义。选项A和B很具干扰性,它们均可表示“用完,用尽”,但是它们是及物的,其后应接宾语。假若将选项A改为been used up 也可以选。‎ ‎4. I think your health will soon ______ if you have a holiday on the seaside.‎ A. give up B. pick up C. take up D. get up ‎【陷阱】几个干扰项均容易误选。‎ ‎【分析】答案选B。pick up 的意思很多,其中一个用法是表示“恢复,改进,改善”。如:‎ The weather may pick up. 天气会好转的。‎ Business is picking up again. 生意又有所好转。‎ 除此之处还可表示“拿起,捡起;收拾,整理;学会,获得;(用车)来接,去取;重新开始,继续;感染(疾病、坏习惯等)”等。‎ 其他几个选项的意思分别为:give up 意为“放弃”;take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等),继续,占去,接纳,提出”;get up 意为“起床”。‎ ‎◆精编陷阱题训练◆‎ ‎1. To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.‎ A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up ‎2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _____ halfway. ‎ A. gave off B. gave up C. gave away D. gave out ‎3. If the new arrangement doesn’t _____, we’ll go back to the old one.‎ A. work over B. work out C. work up D. work in ‎4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was ______ in the village last year.”‎ A. held up B. set up C. sent up D. brought up ‎ ‎5. I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone. ‎ A. give up B. put up C. hang up D. ring up ‎6. Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.‎ A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off ‎7. My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment. ‎ A. taken off B. taken down C. taken up D. taken away ‎8. The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to co-operate(合作).‎ A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down ‎9. The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.‎ A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for ‎10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.‎ A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up ‎11. I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.‎ A. put up with B. get rid of C. have effect on D. keep away from ‎12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.‎ A. hold back from B. keep out of C. break away from D. get rid of ‎13. To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.‎ A. cut off B. held up C. brought down D. kept back ‎14. Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days. ‎ A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out ‎15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.‎ A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off ‎ ‎16. You should ______ what your parents expect of you. ‎ A. live up to B. stand up to C. look up to D. run up to ‎ ‎17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it. ‎ A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned in ‎ ‎18. “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend?” “Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”‎ A. look after B. take care of C. see about D get down to ‎ ‎19. How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.‎ A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up ‎20. Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.‎ A. take on B. dress up C. put on D. get into ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎1. 选A。turn out 意为“结果是,原来是”等;turn up 意为“找到, 发现,出现,开大音量”等;set out 意为“开始,出发,陈述”等;set up 意为“设立,竖立,架起,升起,创(纪录),提出”等。‎ ‎2. 选B。give up 意为“放弃”;give out 意为“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”;give away意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖”;give off 意为“发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)”。‎ ‎3. 选B。work out 在此表示“有预期结果”;work over 意为“调查,重做”;work up 意为“逐步建立,逐步发展”;work in 意为“配合,引进”。‎ ‎4. 选B。set up 意为“建立”;hold up 意为“举起,支撑,继续下去,阻挡,拦截”;send up 意为“发出,射出,长出,使上升”;bring up 意为“教育,培养,提出”。‎ ‎5. 选C。give up 指“放弃”,put up 指“举起,架起,修建,张贴”等,hang up 指“挂断(电话)”,ring up 指“给某人打电话”。‎ ‎6. 选B。die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱”;die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭,平静下来”;die off 指“一个一个地死去”;die out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹”。‎ ‎7. 选C。take up 意为“开始(学习或从事等),继续,占去,接纳,提出”;take off意为“脱下,起飞,打折,请假”;take away 意为“取走”;take down 意为“写下,拆下”。‎ ‎8. 选A。break down意为“中止,毁掉,压倒,停顿,倒塌”;pull down 意为“摧毁,推翻,使降低,使身体变差”;turn down 意为“拒绝,关小音量,减弱,降低”;put down 意为“放下,拒绝,镇压,削减,记下”。‎ ‎9. 选B。call for 意为“要求,提倡”;ask for 意为“请求,索要”;look for 意为“寻找”;pay for 意为“为……付钱”。‎ ‎10. 选A。let out 意为“放掉,泄露,放大,出租”;give away 意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露, 出卖,让步”;bring in 意为“生产, 挣得,介绍引进”;make up 意为“弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,和解,编辑,化妆”。‎ ‎11. 选A。put up with 意为“忍受,容忍”;get rid of 意为“摆脱,消除,去掉”;have effect on 意为“对……有影响”;keep away from意为“远离,不接近”。‎ ‎12. 选B。hold back from 意为“向……隐瞒”;keep out of 意为“使在……之外”;break away from 意为“脱离”;get rid of 意为“摆脱,消除,去掉”。‎ ‎13. 选D。keep back 意为“扣下,留下,阻挡,隐瞒”;hold up意为“举起,支撑”;bring down 意为“打倒,击落,打死,降低”;cut off 意为“切断,断绝”。‎ ‎14. 选B。make up 意为“弥补,虚构,整理,编辑,化妆”;take up 意为“拿起,开始从事,继续,吸收”;work out 意为“计算出,设计出,有预期结果”;carry out 意为“完成,实现,贯彻,执行”。‎ ‎15. 选B。give in 意为“让步,屈服,上交”;give away 意为“分发,赠送,背弃,出卖,泄漏”; give off 意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”;give out 意为“分发,散发,用完,耗尽,垮掉,失灵,出故障,发表,公布,发出(热、声音、信号等)”。‎ ‎16. 选A。live up to 意为“实践,做到”;stand up to 意为“勇敢地抵抗”;look up to 意为“尊敬,仰望”;run up to 意为“达到,积累到”。‎ ‎17. 选D。turn in 意为“上交,归还”;turn into 意为“进入,(使)变成”;turn to 意为“转向,变成,求助于,致力于”;turn off 意为“关掉,避开”。‎ ‎18. 选C。see about 意为“查询,留意于”;look after和take careof均表示为“照顾,关心”;get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”。‎ ‎19. 选A。set out 意为“陈述,陈列,出发,开始”;set off 意为“出发,动身”;set over 意为“移交,置于……上,指派……管理”;set up意为“设立,竖立,架起,升起,创(纪录),提出”。‎ ‎20. 选A。take on 意为“披上,呈现,具有,雇用,接纳,流行”;dress up 意为“打扮,装饰,伪装”;put on 意为“穿上,把……放在上,装出,增加”;get into意为“进入,陷入,穿上”。‎