高考英语必考的个重点句型整理 8页

‎2016年高考必考重点句型[整理]‎ 句型1‎ would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)‎ would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。‎ I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。‎ 句型2　　‎ as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) ‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.‎ Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。‎ 句型3　　‎ ‎"wish +宾语从句"，表示不大 可能实现的愿望 表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;‎ 表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;‎ 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do 句型4　　‎ It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) 某人做某事的时间到了……‎ 句型5　　‎ 情态动词+have done的用法 could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。‎ might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。‎ should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做)‎ should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)‎ needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了)‎ would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示"后悔"之意。‎ 句型6　　‎ as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ 句型7　　‎ ‎…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.‎ To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.‎ ‎　　‎ 句型8　　‎ ‎…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.‎ Three years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。‎ ‎　　‎ 句型9‎ It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"‎ It was not long before…."不久，就……"‎ It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。‎ It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。‎ It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。‎ 句型10‎ in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";‎ in case that…"以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ In case of fire, what should we do?‎ Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。‎ 句型11　　‎ It强调句型 强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分 ‎[注意]强调句的疑问结构 一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …?‎ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…?‎ What is/was it that…? Who is/was it that…? When is/was it that…?‎ Where is/was it that…? Why is/was it that…? How is/was it that…?‎ ‎[例句1]‎ I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎→When was it that you saw him in the street?‎ ‎→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?‎ ‎→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?‎ 句型12　 ‎ ‎(1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or + 主句(表结果)… "否则…，要不然…" (2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ Hurry up, or you'll be late for class.‎ Think it over and you will find the answer.‎ 句型13　　‎ ‎…until…."直到……时候";not…until…"直到……才……"‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.‎ ‎→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(强调句)‎ Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.‎ Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.‎ 句型14　　‎ unless…"除非，如果不……"(=if…not)‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。‎ I won't attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不 去参加他的生日晚会。‎ 句型15　　‎ when引导的从句 when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是"这 时突然;就在那时"，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主语 + be doing… when…意思是"正在做某事这时……";(2)、主语 + be about to do…when…;(3)、had done…when…意思是"已经做完某事这时……"‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ I don't know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。‎ I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。‎ I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。‎ I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。‎ I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。‎ I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。‎ ‎ [比较]‎ 句型16　　‎ while引导的从句 while除了有"当/在……时候"的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!)，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点： (1)while = although "尽管"、"虽然"，引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是"然而;可是"，常用来表达对比关系。‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don't think that they can't be solved.‎ 尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。‎ I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。‎ 句型17　　‎ where…(地点从句)‎ ‎[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。‎ Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。‎ That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。‎ Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice. (本句where引导定语从句)‎ Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句)‎ 句型18　　‎ what引导的从句 what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗?‎ Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。‎ 句型19 ‎ as引导的非限制性定语从句 as we all know; as is well known to…; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。‎ ‎　　[例句]‎ This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。‎ The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。‎ Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.‎ 那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。‎ 句型20 ‎ which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)‎ which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词 的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是"不好的"、"事先没有预料到的"等时，常用which，只指物。‎ ‎　[例句]‎ The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。‎ She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。‎ The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴，这是我们没有预料到的。‎ 句型21‎ ‎ once…．．一旦…．．，表示时间和条件1）Once you understand what the teacher explained， you will have no difficulty doing the work．2）． Once you have decided to do something， you should finish it and do it well．‎ 句型22‎ The +比较级……．，the +比较级……．．越……，越……1） The more books you read， the more knowledge you will get．2）The busier he is， the happier he feels．‎ 句型23‎ whether…or…．无论是…．还是…．1）． Whether the weather is good or bad， they will set off as they planned．2）． Any person，whether young or old， has his own worth．‎ 句型24‎ 疑问词+ever 与no matter +疑问词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句 句型25‎ as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/on condition that 假如…．．1）． I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months．‎ 句型26‎ so/ such……的区别 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him． ‎ ‎ ‎ 句型27‎ so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句 so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do．‎ ‎1）． He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly． ‎ He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly．‎ so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用 ‎2）． He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly．‎ 句型28‎ can never/ can’t 与too， too much， enough， over- 搭配表示“无论怎样…．都不过分”‎ ‎1）While you are doing your homework， you can’t be careful enough．‎ ‎2）He is such a great man that we can’t praise him too much．‎ 句型29‎ it作形式主语：It+系动词+adj．/ n．．+ for sb． to do It+系动词+adj．+ of sb． to do ‎1）． It’s important for us to have a good knowledge of English．‎ ‎2）． It’s thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night．‎ 句型30 ‎ it作形式宾语：主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/feel+ it +adj．/n． +for sb．/ of sb． +to do ‎1）． I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man．‎ ‎2）． The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well．‎ 句型31‎ have sth. done 句型32‎ It is said/ thought/ hoped/believed…．．that……‎ Sb． is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do…．． ‎ It is likely that sb.------‎ Sb. is likely to------‎ ‎1）．It is said that he is studying abroad．--> He is said to be studying abroad．‎ ‎2）．It is considered that many countries highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace．Many countries is considered to highly value China’s role in helping world’s peace．‎ 句型33‎ every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time “每当…．．，每次…．．，下次…．．”‎ ‎1） Every time you meet with new words while reading， don’t always refer to your dictionary． ‎ ‎2） Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here．‎ ‎3） You are welcome to come back any time you want to．‎ 句型34‎ There is （no） need to do…．．/ for …‎ It is（ not ）necessary for sb． to do…． ‎ There is（ no ）hope/ chance / possibility of doing…． ‎ There is（ no ）difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay（ in ）doing ‎1）Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?‎ ‎2）There is no point in discussing the problem again．‎ 句型35‎ There be 句型：‎ ‎1）． There are two books and a pen on the desk．‎ ‎2）． There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match．‎ ‎3）． There happened to be nobody in the room whenI came in．‎ ‎4）． There have been great changes in my hometown since 1978．‎ ‎5）． There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street．‎ ‎6）． There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan．‎ 句型36‎ not only…．． but （also）…．．‎ ‎1）． Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly．‎ Not only the students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regularly．‎ ‎2）． They suggested we should not only attend the party， but give a performance． ‎ They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party ‎ not only…．． but （also）…．．引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装 Not only should we students study hard，but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time．‎ 句型37‎ Prefer的用法 句型38‎ 倍数表达法 ‎ 句型39‎ 花费 spend money/ time on sth． spend time/money in doing sth ‎ sb． pay money （to sb） for sth． ‎ sth． cost sb． money/ time ‎ It takes sb． some time to do sth．‎ 句型40‎ 当all， each， both， every词语与否定词连用时，为部分否定，“并非都…．”‎ 句型41‎ as/ with表示“随……进展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短语 With the industry developing， the pollution is becoming more and more serious．‎ As the industry develops， the pollution is becoming more and more serious．‎ 句型42‎ Only if 与If only ‎ 句型43‎ with 的复合结构 句型44‎ 具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的此有：little， never， seldom，hardly， rarely， no sooner，in no time， by no means， in no case 等 ‎1）．Not a single mistake did he make in the exam．‎ ‎2）．In no time did the man realize what washappening．‎ ‎3）．In no case can you tell him the truth．‎ ‎4）．Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it． ‎ ‎ No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it．‎ 句型45‎ the moment， the minute， immediately， directly， on doing…表示“一…．就”‎ ‎1）． On arriving （his arrival ）at the airport， he was surrounded by the reporters. ‎ ‎2）． ---Have you given John the book? ---Yes， the moment I saw him．‎ 句型46‎ rather than ‎1）．It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet．‎ ‎2）．It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers．‎ 句型47‎ only to do 作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find，learn， to be told， to be caught等 He hurried to his office，only to be told that he was dismissed．‎ 句型48‎ of +n．表示某物具备某种性质或特征 ‎1）． New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world．‎ ‎2）． They are of the same height．‎ ‎3）． Coins are of different sizes， weights，shapes and of different metals．‎ ‎4）． Sports and games are of great value for children’s study．‎ 句型49‎ ‎ only +状语的结构放在句首，主句要部分倒装1）． Only in that way could I learn English well．2）． Only then did I remember it was my birthday today．‎ 句型50‎ ‎ What do you think of……? How do you find……? How do you like…．‎ 句型51‎ 虚拟语气中的重点句型 句型52‎ 替代句型：英语中为了避免重复，在比较从句中常用一些替代词来代替前文出现过的词。 用助动词代替主句中的有关动词：‎ ‎1）． I earn more than I did in the past．‎ ‎2）． John spends as much time watching TV as hedoes writing．‎ ‎3）． China is no longer what it was/used to be． ‎ that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词，一般是特指的 those 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是特指的=the ones ‎ one 代替指人或指物的单数可数名词，一般是泛指的 ones 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是泛指的 ‎1）． The output of coal this year is twice asmuch as that of last year．‎ ‎2）． The students in this class are more activethan those in that one．‎ ‎3）． A bridge made of steel is stronger than one made of stones．‎ ‎4）． Small bananas usually taste better than bigger ones．‎ ‎ ‎ 句型53 ‎ Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished．‎ 句型54‎ 倍数的表达方法 ‎ 1．表示比较和对照关系的句型：‎ ‎1）A is to B what/ as C is to D（A之于B犹如C之于D）．‎ ‎2）A and B have sth in common．/ A is similar to B． / A is just the opposite （to B） ‎ ‎3）The same is true of…， （……也是如此）．‎ ‎4）The advantages of A are much greater than B．/Compared with B， A has manyadvantages． / The advantages outweigh the disadvantages（利大于弊）．‎ ‎5）Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages too．‎ ‎6） ．．．varies from person to person（……是因人而异的）‎ ‎7）A differs from B in ……（A不同于B在于……）‎ ‎2．描写图表和数据的句型 ‎1）The number is ．．．times as much as that of ．．．‎ ‎2）The figure has nearly doubled，as against that of last year．‎ ‎3）By comparison with ．．．， it decreased/increased/fell from．．．to．．．‎ ‎4） ．．．rise rapidly（slowly） / ．．．reach．．．‎ ‎3．图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：‎ ‎1）As can be indicated in the table， ．．． / As is revealed in the table，．．．/ Asthe survey results show，．．．/ As is shown by the graph， ．．．/ This chart shows that ．．．‎ ‎2）According to the figures given in the table， ．．．‎ ‎3）It can be seen from the chart that ．．．‎ ‎4．说明原因的句型:‎ ‎1）There are some/two/many good reasons for．．．/to do．．．‎ ‎2） We have two good reasons for．．．‎ ‎3）The reason for ．．． is that + 从句 ‎4）There are several causes for this significant growth in．．． First．．．‎ ‎5）A number of factors could account for the ．．．．‎ ‎6）Therefore，/As a result，/For this reason，/Because of this，/Consequently，the prices are higher．‎ ‎5．表示不同看法的句型:‎ ‎1）Different people have/hold different opinions/views on thequestion/problem/matter． Some believe that ．．．; Others argue that ．．． :Still others maintain that ．．．‎ ‎2）They are quite different from each other in their opinions．‎ ‎3）They think quite differently on this question．‎ ‎4）Opinions vary from individual to individual，from culture to culture．‎ ‎6．表示必须，紧急，有困难做某事的句型:‎ ‎1）It is important （necessary， urgent，difficult， easy， convenient，comfortable， expensive， desirable，advisable） for sb． to do sth．‎ ‎2） ．．．have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/adifficult time （in）doing sth． （有困难做某事）7．用于文章结尾的句型：‎ ‎1）From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors， we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ．．．‎ ‎2）It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ．．．‎ ‎3）There is no immediate solution to the problem of．．．，but．．． might be helpful/beneficial．‎ ‎4）There is no doubt/denying that ．．．‎ ‎5）As far as ．．． be concerned， I believe/think that ．．．‎ ‎6）In conclusion，．．． / In my opinion，I am in favor of ．．．/ Personally， I prefer to．．．‎ ‎7）In short，．．． should learn to．．．; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly．‎ ‎8．常用谚语（在议论文中）:‎ ‎1）As a proverb says， “Everything has two sides”． On the one hand， physical exercise is good for your health． On the other hand， if you don’t deal with it properly， it will do harm to your health． So we should look at the matter from two sides．‎ ‎3）As a proverb says， “Where there is a will, there is a way．” （有志者事竟成）‎ ‎4）As a popular saying goes，“A man is known by the company he keeps．”（观其交友，知其为人）‎ ‎5）As is known to all， “No pains， no gains”．（没有苦，就没有甜） ‎