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绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从媒体所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com.
Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com.
Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall and in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.
College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园)of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle. Quartet, CCM's
Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem music. Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference), big name shows all summer long! Phone: 2326220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com.
21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?
A.241-2742 B.723-1182
C.381-3300 D.232-6220
22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February. B. May.
C. August. D. November.
23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.
C. Patricia Cobbctt Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.
24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?
A. It has seats in the open air.
B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts.
D. It presents famous musical works.
B
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
"Hey, aren't you from Mississippi?" the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. "I'm from Mississippi too."
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,” Welty said. "I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking."
Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into
"My friend said: 'Now we believe your stories,'" Welty added, "And I said: ‘Now you know, these are the people that make me write them.'"
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.
"I don't make them up," she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years."I don't have to."
Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with people hats, Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through
the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片断)particularly interesting story.。
25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?
A. Two strangers joined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D. Some people held a party there.
26. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s____.
A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories
27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty's fiction?
A. They live in big cities.
B. They are mostly women.
C. They come from real life.
D. They are pleasure seekers.
C
If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around. It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month. The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal, Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions. One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-Chemed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园). If you want to have a real orchard experience, try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.
28. What can people do at the apple events?
A. Attend experts' lectures. B. Visit fruit-loving families.
C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D. Taste many kinds of apples.
29. What can we learn about Decio?
A. It is a new variety. B. It has a strange look.
C. It is rarely seen now. D. It has a special taste.
30. What does the underlined phrase "a pipe dream" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. A practical idea. B. A vain hope.
C. A brilliant plan. D. A selfish desire.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To show how to grow apples.
B. To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples.
D. To promote apple research.
D
Bad new sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers. But now that information is being spread and monitored(监控)in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules. By tracking people's e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
“The ‘if it bleeds' rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how their react. You don’t want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication-e-mails, Web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations-found that it tended to be more positive than negative(消极的),but that didn’t necessarily mean people preferred positive news. Was positive news shared more often simply because people experienced more good things than bad things? To test for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of articles on The New York Times' website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the "most e-mailed" list for six months. One of his first findings was that articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles. He found that science amazed Times' readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.
Readers also tended to share articles that were exciting or funny, or that inspired negative feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles that left them merely sad. They needed to be aroused(激发) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book, "Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”
32. What do the classic rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A. News reports. B. Research papers
C. Private e-mails D. Daily conversations.
33. What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?
A. They’re socially inactive.
B. They’re good at telling stories.
C. They’re inconsiderate of others.
D. They’re careful with their words.
34. Which tended to be the most e-mailed according to Dr. Berger’s research?
A. Sports news. B. Science articles.
C. Personal accounts. D. Financial reviews.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B. Online News Attracts More People
C. Reading Habits Change with the Times
D. Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don't cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurant as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should fell that you’re standing at the
ocean's edge. Any fishy of stung smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day a two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.
There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料) Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time) Then, it's ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how you can do it.
D. It just requires a little knowledge.
E. The fish will go bad within hours.
F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.
G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team, I meat____41 Miller King, who was the best___42______at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for ____43________.
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back drom 44 . He looked very 45 ,but he didn't cry.
That season,I 46 all of Miller's records while he 47 the home games from
the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 48 I often had crazy
dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 29 .
One aftemaon,I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 .going over a fence一which wasn't 31 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last
person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, "You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for‘ 36 .”
His words freed me from my bad 37 .I throught to myself,how even without an arm he was more of a ieader.Damaged but not defeated,he was 38 ahead of me.I was right to have 39 him.Form that day on,I grew 40 and alittle more real.
21.A.cheering for B.beating out C.relying on D.staying with
22.A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player
23.A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure
24.A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training
25.A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed
26.A.held B.broke C.set D.tried
27.A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched
28.A.and B.then C.but D.thus
29.A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice
30.A.stuck B.hurt C.tired D.lost
31.A.steady B.hard C.fun D,fit
32.A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology
33.A.let B.heloper C.had D.noticed
34.A.dropped B.ready C. trapped D. Safe
35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
36. A.us B.yourself C.me D.them
37.A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams
38.A.still B.also C.yet D.just
39.A.challenged B.curde C.invitde D.admired
40.A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler
2016年普通高等学校招生统一考试
英 语
第Ⅱ卷
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节;每小题105分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. So, sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chine characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use)twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived prom roughly 551to 497B.C, influenced the 68 (develop)of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most
people traditionally cat 70 their hands.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:(每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。稳重共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parent to turn to whenever need help
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示歉意;
2. 说明原因;
3. 另约时间。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。
答案:
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
文章大意:本文是一篇广告类短文,文章共介绍了五个音乐场所的活动,包括地点、时间,内容、联系电话,网址等。
1. A 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“opera”定位到文章第一段,可知,答案选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“Chamber Orchestra”定位到第二段,“which offers several concerts from March through June”可知,在三月至六月期间会有几场音乐会,故选项B正确。
3. C 细节理解题。根据“students”“free”“I.D. cards”等关键词定位到第四段“Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free”
,选项C出现在第四段中,故选C。
4. A 推理判断题。根据关键词“Riverbend Music Theater”定位到文章最后一段,根据第二句“Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover(price difference)”可推知,Riverbend Music Theater是露天电影院,座位不同,其价位也不相同,选项A正确;根据最后一句“big name shows all summer long”可知,选项B错误;选项C、D都未在第四段出现。故选A。
B
文章大意:文章讲述了一位优雅、白发的女作家在纽约请朋友在餐厅吃饭发生的故事。该作家的作品都来源于现实生活。
5. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“another customer was approaching their table”可知,一位客人上前同她说话;根据第三段可知,这位客人毫不犹豫坐下来,她的同伴也一起加入Welty的聚会。故选A。
6. D 词义猜测题。them代指前面提到的人或事物。根据第六段“Now we believe your stories”可知,them代指作家Welty写的故事。Welty写的故事都来源于现实生活。故选D。
7. C 推理判断题。根据第八段讲Welty说她没有编故事,她也没必要编故事;最后一段讲她故事里的人物来源于下午拜访老友,和杰克逊小姐压马路,在公交车上聊天。故可推知,她的故事都是来自于真实生活。
C
文章大意:作者向人们介绍了一个节日——苹果节。并介绍了苹果节的几种苹果品种,推荐人们参加这个节日活动。
8. D 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“apple events”定位到第二段第一句,可知,参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果。故选D。
9. C 推理判断题。根据题干关键词“Decio”定位到第二段第四行,“it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio”,可知,看到Decio这种现存的经典品种的苹果是开眼界。故选C。
10. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段“but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it”可知,要想种植Orleans Reinette苹果,要很高的条件,非常难种活。故选项B“徒劳的希望”符合语境。
11. B 主旨大意题。文章介绍了“Apple Day”节日中的苹果品种,并推荐人们参加这个节日活动。故答案选B。
D
文章大意:新闻消息的经典定律是没有消息就是好消息,但是在网络飞速发展的现代,好消息的传播要比坏消息快。
12. A 细节理解题。根据题干关键词“classic rules”定位到第一段第一句“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers”可知,这样的说法适用于大众媒体。故选A。
13. C 推理判断题。根据Debbie Downer定位到第二段,根据“you care a lot more how their react”可知,你非常在乎朋友听完你的故事之后的反应,而你并不想被当作“Debbie Downer”,说明指的是“一个不体贴、不考虑他人的人”,故选C。
14. B 细节理解题。根据Dr. Berger’s research定位到第三段“articles in the science section were much more likely to make the list than non-science articles”可知,科技类的文章比非科技类的文章更有可能被人们讨论,故选B。
15. D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句“By tracking people's e-mails and online
posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.”可知,文章主要说明相比于坏消息,好消息在网络上传播得快。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
文章大意:文章讲述了人们知道吃鱼对身体有益,但都不在家做鱼。文章介绍了在家做鱼的方法。
16. G 根据上文说“每个人都知道吃鱼对身体有益处”可知,G选项“鱼的脂肪可以预防心脏病”是对上文的举例说明,故选G。
17. C 上文说“买鱼、贮存、做鱼这些步骤并不难”,选项C“这就是你能做的”与上文呈递进关系。故选C。
18. F 根据下文讲“新鲜的鱼闻起来是鲜甜的”可知,空格应该讲“买鱼的时候,应当先闻一闻。”故选项F符合语境。
19. A 上文提到发出恶臭的鱼不新鲜,这种鱼就不能买。选项 A“不要买这种鱼”符合语境。
20. B 上文提到有很多种做鱼的方法,下文具体讲蒸鱼的方法。故选项B“最简单的方法就是蒸鱼”承上启下,符合语境。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
答案
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节;每小题105分,满分15分)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了亚洲一些国家使用筷子的文化。
41. and 考查连词。中国、日本、韩国和越南之间应为并列关系,故填and。
42. be made 考查动词语态。动词make与主语chopsticks之间构成动宾关系,故用被动语态;情态动词might后接动词原形。be made of由……制成,故填be made。
43. to create 考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词combine,因此用非谓语动词形式to create表示目的,故填to create。
44. using 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词cook,use只能用非谓语动词形式,use与people之间构成主谓关系,故用现在分词,表示主动含义。故填using。
45. as 考查时间状语从句。as作连词引导时间状语从句,句意:随着人口增长,人们开始将食物切成小块以便更快做熟。
46. gradually 考查副词。修饰动词turn into应用副词形式,故填gradually。
47. who 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是人the great Chinese scholar
Confucius,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,用who引导。
48. development 考查名词。句意:有人认为孔子影响了筷子的发展。“发展”在此为
名词形式,故填development。
49. were 考查动词时态。and连接主语相同的两个句子。后面的句子缺少谓语,且该
段讲述孔子对筷子的影响,用过去时态。故填were。
50. with 考查介词。with表示“用……方式”,句意:在印度,人们习惯用手抓食物。
第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题:(每小题1分,满分10分)
文章大意:文章讲述作者在青少年时期非常期待独立自主,摆脱父母。
1. year 改为years 考查名词复数。根据下文“从13岁到19岁”
可知,青少年时期有6年,故改为复数形式years。
1. worse改为worst 考查形容词最高级。and连接两个相同的词,前面best为形容词最高级,故worse改为最高级worst。
2. 去掉first前的the 考查固定短语。at first为固定搭配,意为“一开始,起初”,故去掉the。
3. such改为so 考查代词。so作代词,代替前面的提到的“我可以自己做决定”。think so表示“如此想法”,故改为so。
4. tell改为told 考查动词时态。文章通篇讲述了作者青年时期的事情,事情已经发生了,用过去时,故改为told。
5. freely 改为free 考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语,be free from远离。句意:我甚至感觉爸妈不理解我,我希望能远离他们。
6. them前面加to 考查非谓语动词。show to向……展示。句意:我通过穿奇装异服向他们展示我已经独立了。
7. wear改为wearing 考查非谓语动词。by为介词,意为“通过,以……方式”,后接V-ing形式,故改为wearing。
8. to 改为for 考查介词。根据句意可知,我离开家去上大学。leave for 去某地,故将to改为for。
9. need前面加I 考查人称代词。whenever引导的让步状语从句缺少主语,根据句意可知, “我”无论什么时候需要帮助,都会找父母。故need前面加上主语I。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version:
Dear Bob,
I am sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Saturday afternoon. I have just found that I have to keep an important appointment with my foreign teacher. I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Let’s go to the bookstore on Sunday morning, OK? We can set out early so that we will have enough time to read and select books. If it is available for you, shall we meet at 8:30 in the school canteen? I can buy you breakfast. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I think I will be available any time next week.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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