2014高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空3 7页

‎2019届高考英语一轮复习自选训练 完形填空3‎ 维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★‎ When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language.‎ As I found out，there is __11__ often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two __12__ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant.‎ Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this，I can express myself more easily in English.‎ ‎【语篇解读】 ‎ 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。‎ ‎1．A.worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous 答案　C　[通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。]‎ ‎2．A.Because B．Although C．Unless D．If 答案　B　[前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。]‎ ‎3．A.but B．so C．or D．and 答案　A　[此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。]‎ ‎4．A.difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical 答案　A　[最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”。]‎ ‎5．A.thus B．even C．still D．again 答案　C　[句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。]‎ ‎6．A.new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ 答案　B　[be used to表示“习惯……”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。]‎ ‎7．A.explained B．expressed C．described D．created 答案　A　[此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。]‎ ‎8．A.offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened 答案　C　[“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。]‎ ‎9．A.imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ 答案　D　[过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。]‎ ‎10．A.natural B．better C．easier D．convenient 答案　B　[此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。]‎ ‎11．A.at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case 答案　B　[常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有时”；in case“万一，以防”。]‎ ‎ 12．A.words B．names C．ideas D．characters 答案　A　[词典上重点的内容应该是单词。]‎ ‎13．A.hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell 答案　B　[“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。]‎ ‎14．A.exact B．basic C．translated D．expected 答案　A　[前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。]‎ ‎15．A.Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 答案　C　[此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。]‎ ‎16．A.when B．before C．until D．while 答案　A　[表示 “当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前”；until“直到……时候”；while“在……的同时”。]‎ ‎17．A.Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably 答案　C　[该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。]‎ ‎18．A.extra B．average C．total D．limited 答案　D　[从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在 ‎2 000左右。]‎ ‎19．A.repeatedly B．nearly ‎ C．immediately D．anxiously 答案　A　[在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。]‎ ‎20．A.According to B．In relation to C．In addition to D．Because of 答案　D　[后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。]‎ ‎************************************************结束 维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 选材相似度：★★★★‎ 设题相似度：★★★‎ 难度系数：★★★★★‎ Being a high school coach，I did all I could to help my boys win the games.I __1__ as hard for victory as they did.A dramatic __2__，however，following a game in which I officiated as a referee，__3__ my perspective on victories and defeats.I was __4__ a league championship basketball game in New Rochelle，New York，between New Rochelle and Yonkers High.‎ New Rochelle was __5__ by Dan O'Brien，Yonkers by Les Beck.The gym was fully __6__ to capacity，and the volume of noise made it __7__ to hear.The game was well played and __8__ competed.Yonkers was leading by one point as I __9__ there were but 30 seconds left to play.‎ Yonkers，in __10__ of the ball，passed off—shot—missed. ‎New Rochelle ‎ recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.The ball __11__ tantalizingly around the edge and off.The fans shrieked.‎ New Rochelle，the home team，__12__ the ball again，tapping it in for what looked like __13__.The noise was deafening.From the clock，I realized the game was __14__.I hadn't heard the final buzzer because of the noise.‎ Seeking help in this disorder，I __15__ the timekeeper，a young man of 17 or so.He said，Mr.Covino，the buzzer rang as the ball rolled off the rim __16__ the final tapin was made.‎ I was in the unenviable __17__ of having to tell Coach O'Brien the sad news.“Dan，” I said，“Yonkers __18__ the game.” His face clouded over.The young timekeeper came up，saying，“Sorry，Dad，__19__ ran out before the final basket was tapped in.” __20__ like the sun coming out from behind a cloud，Coach O'Brien's face lit up，“That's okay，Joe，my son，you did what you had to do.I'm proud of you.”‎ Note：‎ officiate vt.行使 ‎【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。“我”是一名教练，可在一次比赛中所发生的事情让“我”印象深刻。‎ ‎1．A.played B．thought C．rooted D．studied 答案　C　[从前一句可知，作者是球队的教练，因此选C。root for表示“全力支持”。][来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎2．A.accident B．event C．occurrence D．incident 答案　D　[a dramatic incident意为“戏剧性的小事”。accident指“突发的事故”；event指“大事”；occurrence指“异常情况”。]‎ ‎3．A.changed B．proved C．continued D．supported 答案　A　[从最后一段可知，Coach O'Brien对球赛的胜败态度的转变也影响了作者自己。]‎ ‎4．A.playing B．refereeing C．watching D．explaining 答案　B　[B项照应了前一句中的提示“referee”。]‎ ‎5．A.coached B．acted C． surrounded D．shocked 答案　A　[从最后一段可知，Dan O'Brien是New Rochelle的教练，应选A。]‎ ‎6．A.untreated B．unsafe C．crowded D．legal 答案　C　[考查形容词的用法。根据上下文可以推断体育馆的人很多，选C。untreated意为“未处理的”；unsafe意为“不安全的”；legal意为“合法的”。]‎ ‎7．A.surprising B．impossible C．exciting D．timely 答案　B　[从前一空和“noise”可推知B比较合理。]‎ ‎8．A.continuously B．closely C．easily D．happily[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ 答案　B　[从后一句可知，双方几乎势均力敌，所以选B。]‎ ‎ 9．A.discovered B．remained C．accessed D．added 答案　A　[当作者发现“Yonkers was leading by one point”的时候还剩30秒比赛结束。A项符合题意。]‎ ‎10．A.search B．pride C．honour D．possession 答案　D　[本题考查的是词组in possession of，意为“控制”，是“passed off—shot—missed”这一系列动作的前提。]‎ ‎11．A.ran B．rolled C．walked D．wandered 答案　B　[球投到篮里的时候，是roll(滚动)比较合乎题意。]‎ ‎12．A.refused B．removed C．recovered D．examined 答案　C　[根据“New Rochelle recovered—pushed the ball up court—shot.”可知答案应该是C。]‎ ‎13．A.failure B．victory C．mistake D．bravery 答案　B　[B项既照应了上文“tap in”(托进或拨进篮筐)，也照应了下面的“as the ball rolled off the rim__16__ the final tapin was made”，故选B。]‎ ‎14．A.over B．last C．dilemma D．unfair 答案　A　[从下面可知，球赛应该over(结束)，但没听到当时停止的信号。][来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎15．A.entered B．left C．approached D．seperated 答案　C　[到计时员那儿去问，所以应该是approach(走近)。]‎ ‎16．A.if B．before C．and D．after 答案　B　[从下文可以推知，哨声是在最后一个进球之前吹响的，应选B。]‎ ‎17．A.situation B．position C．condition D．state 答案　B　[由于作者是裁判，再加上胜败已成定局，此时处于不值得羡慕的位置，故选B。situation指“形势”；condition指“条件”；state指“状况”。]‎ ‎18．A.won B．lost C．defeated D．loss 答案　A　[根据上下文可知赢了比赛，应选A。]‎ ‎19．A.way B．money C．strength D．time 答案　D　[句意是“在最后一个球投中之前时间就已经到了”，所以应选D。]‎ ‎20．A.Actually B．Luckily C．Finally D．Suddenly 答案　D　[因为Coach O'Brien的态度是在儿子的几句话后快速改变的，因此D比较符合语境。]‎