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高考英语常见形容词、副词总结(特别适用语法填空词汇变化)
一.以al 结尾的形容词和副词的变化
1.nation→national→nationally
national heroes民族英雄
a nationallyknown hero 一位全国著名的英雄
2. nature→natural→naturally
natural resources 自然资源
3. culture→cultural→culturally
different cultural backgrounds 不同的文化背景
4.profession→professional→professionally
professionalknowledge 专业知识
5.intonation(国际)→international→internationally
internationalcomedy characters
国际喜剧演员
6.person→personal→personally 个人地
7.practice→practical→practically 实际地
8.occasion→occasional→occasionally偶尔地,有时地
二.以ful 结尾的形容词和副词的变化
1. care→careful→carefully 细心地
2. grate→grateful→gratefully感激地
thank→thankful→thankfully
be thankful/grateful→to sb for sth 由于某事而感激某人
3.forget→forgetful→forgetfully 健忘地
三.以able 结尾的形容词和副词的变化
1.rely→reliable→reliably 可依靠地rely on sb
2.admire→admirable→reliably 羡慕地
3.reason→reasonable→admirably 合情合理地
4.accept→acceptable→acceptably 可接受地
5.advise→advisable→advisably 建议地
6.comfort→comfortable→comfortably 舒适地
7.forget→forgettable→forgettably→unforgettably 难忘地
8.change→changeable→changeably→unchangeable 不可改变地
9.believe→believable→believably→unchangeable 难以置信地
10.favor→favorable→favorably→unfavorably 不利地
11.bear→bearable→bearably→unbearably 不能忍受地
四.以le结尾的形容词和副词的变化
simple→simply possible→possibly 可能地
probable→probably 可能地
五.以y结尾的形容词和副词的变化
easy→easily busy→busily
be busy withsth be busy in doing sth
happy→happily healthy→healthily 健康地
六.直接加ly的形容词
wide→widely 广泛地actual→actually事实上
part→partly 部分地particular→particularly 特别地
especial→especially 尤其地regular→regularly 定期地
extreme→extremely 特别地precious→preciously 宝贵地
purely 完全地frequently 经常地gradually 逐渐地
(形)lovely→livelily 可爱的lively→livelily 活跃地生动的friendly→friendlily 友好的
equally 相等地frankly 坦率地swiftly 迅速地
(形)likely 可能的constantly 不断地accurately 准确地
casually随意地efficiently 有意义地privately 机密地
locally 本地地absolutely 绝对地normally 正常地
usually 通常地tastelessly 无味地breathlessly 屏息地
七.以some结尾的形容词
trouble→troublesome 令人麻烦的tiresome 讨厌的
fearsome 有点吓人的awesome 敬畏的
还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握:a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively;;; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enhancing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; generously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevitable; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordinary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; practical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unavoidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; various; weak; well