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  • 2021-05-13 发布

高考英语一轮复习讲解冠词

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‎ 冠 词 ‎【知识要点】‎ 冠词是一种虚词,无词义,也没有数和格的变化,不能独立使用,常常放在名词前,帮助说明这个名词的意义。复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则: 其一:单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指; 其二:复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时,其前不加冠词; 其三:无论可数名词还是不可数名词,表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。 一、不定冠词的用法 ‎1.不定冠词表示数量“一”,与one相近。如: I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。  ‎2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前,表示泛指。如: There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。 ‎3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物。如: A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。 ‎4.不定冠词表示单位,有“每一”之意。如: This cloth is 5 yuan a metre. 这种布料5元一米。 ‎5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前,表示“一阵,异常,一种……”等等,也可以表示引起某种情绪的事,即抽象名词具体化使用。如: Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。 It’s a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。 ‎6.不定冠词用在人名前,表示说话者对此人不认识,相当于a certain,也可以指与某人名有类似性质的人或物。如: A Mr Wang came to see you this morning.今天早上一位王先生来找过你。 ‎7.用在有名词中的地名前,表示“一个……样的地方”。如: She is now a dif ferent China from what she was twenty years ago. ‎8.用在带有修饰词的、表示三餐饭的名词之前,表示“一顿……的午(晚)饭”等。如:  He likes to have a quick breakfast. 他喜欢吃快早餐。 注:在餐名前通常不用冠词。但由于受定语quick的影响,其前用不定冠词,表示“某种”。此时的不定冠词通常有“a kind of” 之意。 ‎9.用在 “a most+adj.”结构中,表示“很……”,其中most用来加强语气,表示“很”,“极,非常”。如:‎ It’s a most important meeting,and everyone must attend it. 这是一次重要会议,每个人都必须参加。 Hangzhou is a most beautiful city,where you can see the famous West Lake.该句不含比较意义,因此在most之前不加the;而West Lake为专有名词,但其前有修饰语,所以此处应表示特指。‎ ‎10.用在序数词之前,表示“又一,再一”。如: Would you like a second cup of tea? (a second cup=another cup) 你想再来一杯茶吗? The cakes are delicious.He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small.序数词与定冠词连用表示顺序,而与不定冠词连用表示“再一,又一”。 ‎11.用在一些固定搭配之中。如: for a while,once upon a time,as a rule,all of a sudden,on an average,as a whole,in a hurry,have/take a rest,keep an eye on,in a way,make it a rule,once in a while,with a smile,lend a hand,make a living,make a promise,dream a ...dream,live a ...life,get in a word,have a pain,make an effort,make an apology,pay a visit to等 二、定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 ‎1.特指双方都明白的人或物。如:Take the medicine. 把药吃了。 ‎2.上文提到过的人或事。如: He bought a house.I’ve been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 ‎3.指世上独一物二的事物。如: the sun太阳,the sky天空,the moon月亮,the earth地球 ‎4.与单数名词连用表示一类事物。如: the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸; 或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人。如:the rich 富人;the living 生者。 ‎5.用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only,very,same等前面,如: Where do you live I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。 That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。 ‎6.与复数名词连用,指整个群体,如: They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) ‎7.表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前,如: She caught me by the arm.她抓住了我的手臂。 ‎8.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前,如: the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 ‎9.用在表示乐器的名词之前,如: She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。 ‎10.用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人,如: the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇) ‎11.用在惯用语中: in the day,in the morning(afternoon,evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning in the sky(water,field,country) in the dark,in the rain,in the distance in the middle(of),in the end on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre 三、不用冠词的情况 ‎1.国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:如: England,Mary ‎2.泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;如: They are teachers.他们是教师。 ‎3.抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;如 Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。 ‎4.物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;如: Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。 ‎5.在季节、月份、节假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;如: We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。 ‎6.表示独一无二的职位、职务的名词用作表语、同位语或补足语时,名词前不加冠词。常见的名词有president,chairman,mayor,head,boss,secretary,leader,monitor,professor等。如: The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 ‎7.在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,或者man意为“人类”,word意为“消息”时,不加冠词。如:‎ have breakfast吃早饭,play chess 打牌 Word came that our Women Football Team won the second prize in the World Cup. 我们的女足获得世界杯第二的消息传来。 ‎8.当两个名词同指一个人或物时,后面的名词前不用冠词。如:The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.那个老师,也是作家已来到会议现场。 ‎9.当by与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词。如: by bus乘公共汽车,by train乘火车 ‎10.有些个体名词不用冠词。如: school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义。如: go to hospital去医院看病 go to the hospital去医院(并不是去看病,而是有其他目的) ‎11.不用冠词的序数词。 序数词前有物主代词。如:my first trip 序数词作副词。如:He came first in the race. 在固定词组中。如:at(the)first,first of all,from first to last 四、冠词的位置 冠词一般放在名词之前,名词之前若有形容词,冠词放在形容词之前。下列情况例外: ‎1.不定冠词用于下列副词加形容词之后:as,how,however,so,too等。如: He is as good a soldier as he was.他和以前一样是个好士兵。 ‎2.不定冠词置于such,what,many,not,too,much of等之后。如: Many a little pickle makes a nickel.积少成多。 ‎3.定冠词通常放在all,both,double,exactly,just等词之后。如: I offered him double the amount,but he still refused. ‎4.不定冠词常用于quite和rather之后,但如果另有形容词修饰时,不定冠词既可放在第二位,也可放在第一位,但最常见的仍是第二位。如: She is quite a woman.她真是个女人。 It was quite/rather a cold day.很冷的一天(同 It was a quite/rather cold day.) ‎5.当名词前的比较级被no,all,far,much等修饰时,也要后置。如: He is no less a man than the President. ‎6.定冠词要放在half,twice,much等之后,如: He paid twice the price for it. 他花了两倍的钱买了它。 ‎7.如果名词被副词hardly,scarcely,barely,exactly所修饰,或和一个形容词共同修饰时,冠词要放在上述副词之后、形容词之前。如: This is hardly a right thing to do. 这几乎是不能做的事。‎ ‎【考点诠释】‎ 冠词是历年高考的常考点。主要考查冠词在具体语境中的运用,考查内容包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别,名词前不用冠词的情况,特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。‎ 考点1 不定冠词的用法 ‎1.指人或事物的某一类,这是不定冠词的基本用法 A car runs faster than a truck.小汽车比卡车跑得快。‎ ‎2.表示数量“一个”,但一般不能与one互换 Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建起来的。‎ ‎3.指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物 A Mr Li is waiting for you outside.一位李先生在外面等你。(不知道那位李先生是谁)‎ ‎4.用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前,表示“每一”‎ ‎①He goes home to see his parents once a month.他每月回家一次去看父母。‎ ‎②He can galn five yuan an hour in the shop.他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。‎ ‎5.表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时,用不定冠词 ‎①I only want a small supper because of cold.由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。‎ ‎②People usually have quite a good dinner on festivals.人们在过节时通常会吃一顿相当丰盛的大餐。‎ ‎6.有时在序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再…又”‎ ‎①She invited him to come to the party a second time.她再次邀请他来参加聚会。‎ ‎②Then a third boy came to join US.接着又一个孩子加人了我们。‎ ‎7.有些物质名词以及抽象名词具体化时,可用不定冠词 a paper一份报纸;a tea一杯茶;a beauty一个美人;a surprise一件意想不到的事;a pity一件遗憾的事;an honor一个(件)光荣的人(事)‎ ‎8.不定冠词还可以用于“a most+adj’.+n.”结构,注意在此结构中没有表示可比较的范围状语,“most”相当于“very”‎ Xiamen is a most beautiful coastal city and I’11 come for a second time.厦门是个非常美丽的海滨城市,我还要再来一次。‎ ‎9.不定冠词还可以用于“a+比较级+名词”结构,与否定词连用时,表示“从来没有比这更……”,具有最高级含义 I have never spent a more worrying day.我从未有过比这更烦人的一天。‎ ‎10.用于短语搭配中 ‎(1)“have/take+a(n)+与动词同形的名词”,表示动作的一次。如:‎ have/take a rest休息一会儿 have/take a look看一下 have/take a bath洗个澡 ‎(2)“go out for a(n)+名词”,表示从事某项活动。如:‎ go out for a picnic去野餐 ‎(3)用于习惯搭配中。如:‎ come to an end结束;drop sb a line给某人写信;at a disadvantage处于不利地位;in a way从一方面说;in a word总之;in a sense就某种意义来说;with a view to为了,鉴于。‎ 典例:(2010高考英语江苏卷)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.‎ A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the ‎ 考点2:定冠词的用法 ‎1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,这是定冠词的基本用法 ‎①The books on the desk were published last month.桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。‎ ‎②The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line.我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。‎ ‎③We were all lost in the beauty of nature.我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。‎ ‎2.再次提到前面已出现的人或事物,表示特指 He told us a story,but 1 was not interested in the story.他给我们讲了一个故事,但我对这个故事不感兴趣。‎ ‎3.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 。‎ We went to the station to see the manager off.我们去车站为经理送行。‎ ‎4.用在某些可数名词单数前,用来指事物的整体(总称)以将其与其他事物区别开来 ‎①The telephone was invented by Bell.电话是贝尔发明的。‎ ‎②The elephant is much stronger than the horse.象比马强壮得多。‎ ‎5.用在表示某国人的名词前 the Chinese中国人;the French法国人;the English英国人;‎ the Spanish西班牙人;the Japanese日本人。‎ ‎6.某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)the homeless无家可归的人;the rich富人;the poor穷人;the blind盲人;the old老年人;the young年轻人;the strong强者;‎ the weak弱者;the sick病人;the wounded伤者。‎ ‎7.在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词,表示“再”“又”)‎ She lives on the twelfth floor.她住在十二楼。‎ ‎8.在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的),very(正是那个),sanle(同样的)等前加定冠词the ‎①This is the most interesting film I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。‎ ‎②He must be the only student who has ever been to the city in our ‎ class.他一定是我们班唯一去过那座城市的学生。‎ ‎③That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。‎ ‎9.在表示一些独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词the the earth地球;the moon月亮;the sun太阳;the sky天空;the universe宇宙;the world世界;the air空中;the ground地面。‎ It is the east,and Juhet is the sun.那是东方,而朱丽叶就是太阳。‎ ‎10.用于时间、重量等单位名词之前,表示每一个单位 ‎①The boat is hired by the hour.小船按小时出租。‎ ‎②nere are two or three apples to the pound.每磅有两三个苹果。‎ ‎11.在表示方位、方向的名词前用定冠词the in the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方;on the right/left在右/左边。‎ ‎12.在表江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海峡、海湾等专有名词前,要用定冠词the the Yellow River黄河;the Rhine莱茵河;the Pacific太平洋;the Red Sea红海;the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉;the British Isles不列颠群岛;the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡;the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠。‎ ‎13.用在逢“十”‎的数词前,指世纪的某个年代 in the 1980s/‎1980’‎s在20世纪80年代。‎ ‎14.乐器名称前用定冠词the She plays the piano best in her class.她钢琴在班上弹得最好。‎ ‎15.在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词the表示“……一家”‎ the Browns布朗一家;the Lis姓李的一家。‎ ‎16.用在“动词+sb+介词+the+表身体部位的名词”这一固定结构中 hit sb in the face打某人的脸;‎ take sb by the arm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手;‎ pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩;‎ hit sb on the head打某人的头。‎ 特别提示 在该结构中,不能用物主代词替代定冠词,常用于该结构的动词有pat,strike,beat,hit,catch,put,take等。‎ ‎17.在短语搭配中 in the end最后;come to the point谈到正题;on the contrary相反;in the morning在早晨;in the distance在远处;in the water在水中;on:the subject of关于……的主题;on the air在广播。‎ 典例:(2010高考英语辽宁卷)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.‎ A.the; the B. 不填; the C.the; 不填 D.a; the ‎【答案】B 考点3 不用冠词的情况 ‎1.可数名词复数表示泛指时,以及抽象名词和物质名词表示一 ‎①Where there’s smoke,there’s fire.[谚]无风不起浪。‎ ‎②Many hands make light work.[谚]人多好做事。‎ ‎2.三餐、球类运动、娱乐名称、节日、星期、月份和日期前一般不用冠词,表季节的名词前用不用the意思没有区别 ‎①play football/basketball/volleyball踢足球/打篮影打排球;play chess/cards下棋/打牌;New Year’s Day元旦(“the Spring Festival春节”例外)。‎ ‎②He had nothing for breakfast this morning.他今天早上没有吃早饭。‎ 特别提示 有时在星期、月份和日期前加不定冠词,表示泛指。如:on a Monday在一个礼拜一;a very wet April一个雨水很多的四月。‎ ‎3.在学科、语言、称呼语、大部分疾病名称或表头衔的名词前,不用冠词 ‎①I think physics is more interesting than maths.我认为物理比数学有趣。‎ ‎②What’s the matter,Granny?奶奶,出什么事了吗?‎ ‎③Cancer is a terrible disease.癌症是一种可怕的疾病。‎ ‎4.在turn(作“变成”解)后作表语的名词前,不用冠词 He has turned doctor.他已是名医生了。‎ ‎5.在as,though引导的倒装分句中,名词前不用冠词Child as/though Tom is,you can’t fool him.虽然汤姆是个孩子,但你不能欺骗他。‎ ‎6.在专有名词(洲名、人名、城市名、街道名、港口名、航空站名、火车站名、公园名、机关名及院校名)之前,一般不用冠词 Asia亚洲;Mary玛丽;Shanghai上海;Wau Street华尔街;‎ Pearl Harbor珍珠港;Beihai Park北海公园;Beijing University北京大学。‎ ‎7.在一些固定短语中,名词前不用冠词 at night在夜里;at home在家;day after day 日复一日;bytelephone打电话;in danger在危险中;on purpose故意地。‎ 典例:(2009·江西)some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in around the world.‎ A./; the B.the;/ C.an;the D.the;a 考点4 有无冠词,意义不同 by day在白天 by the day按天计算 in case of以防 in the case of就……来说 in charge of负责,管理 in the charge of由……负责 in office执政 in the office在办公室 in sight(of)看见 in the sight(of)在……看来 go to sea去当水手 go to the sea到海边去 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 take advice征求意见take the advice听从劝告 be of age成年 be of all age同龄 go to church去做礼拜 go to the church去教堂 in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱 特别提示 当地点名词表示地点时,其前用定冠词;表示在这一地点所发生的活动时,其前不加冠词。如:‎ He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed,他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志。‎ 典例:George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but Lhe was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.‎ A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D./;a ‎【解析】 C不定冠词用于表示星期的名词前,泛指“某个星期几”;at church表示“做礼拜”,at the church表示”在教堂”。故本题选C。‎ ‎【高考链接】‎ ‎1.(2010高考英语江苏卷,21)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.‎ A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the ‎ ‎【答案】A【解析】本题考察冠词的用法。第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏。‎ ‎2.(2010高考英语重庆卷,27)Everything comes with price; ther e is no such thing as free lunch in the world.‎ A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /‎ ‎【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选 D项。‎ ‎3.(2010高考英语浙江卷,2)Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.‎ ‎ A.a; / B./; the C.a; the D./; /‎ ‎4.(2010高考英语四川卷,2)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a ‎【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。 most countries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”,故用a ,正确答案为D。‎ ‎5.(2010高考英语山东卷,22)If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.‎ ‎ A. 不填;the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the ‎【答案】‎ ‎ C【解析】本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the;第二空考察了“a(n)+形容词+不可数名词”的结构,a 表示一种,一阵等;a better view指更好的一种风景。‎ ‎6.(2010高考英语辽宁卷,22)There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.‎ A.the; the B. 不填; the C.the; 不填 D.a; the ‎【答案】B【解析】句意:太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体,其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。‎ 考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。‎ ‎7.(2010高考英语福建卷,21)It’s good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives them Pleasure.‎ A.不填,a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the ‎ ‎8.(2010高考英语北京卷,35)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a ‎【答案】 C【解析】考察冠词。句意为:“最初印象深刻。毕竟你不会再有第二次机会来给别人留下第一印象。”第一空a second chance表示再一次,又一次;第二孔泛指第一印象。‎ 高考资源网(www.ks5u.com)‎ www.ks5u.com 来源:高考资源网 冠词基础练习:‎ ‎1. Some people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.‎ A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the ‎2. As we know, ____ knowledge is a must in ____ international trade today.‎ A. a; / B. the; an C. the; the D. /;the ‎3. She is ____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.‎ A. the; the B. the; / C. a; / D. a; the ‎4. The boy led the blind man by ____ arm to cross ____ street.‎ A. an; the B. the; the C. the ; a D. an; a ‎5. Sometimes ____ weak can defeat ____ strong.‎ A. /; / B. the; the C. the; a D. /; the ‎6. He is ____ younger of the two brothers.‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. / D. one ‎7. Land to ____ east of ____ Urals is call Asia.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /‎ ‎8. Take these chairs away; they are standing in ____ way.‎ ‎ A. one B. a C. the D. this ‎9. Do you know ____ French for “hen”?‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎10. I like watching ____ TV and listen to ____ radio.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the ‎11. He has tried twice but is asked to have ____ third try.‎ ‎ A. another B. a C. one D. the ‎12. There is ____ “n” in the word “north”.‎ ‎ A. an B. a C. the D. /‎ ‎13. ____ summer morning, Tom got up early and went fishing.‎ ‎ A. A B. One C. The D. /‎ ‎14. ____writer and ____ poet is coming to give us a talk this afternoon.‎ ‎ A. A; a B. The; the C. The; a D. The; /‎ ‎15. Mr. Brown was elected ____ head of our company.‎ ‎ A. a B. the C. / D. one ‎16. A bookseller is ____ man who sells books.‎ ‎ A. one B. the C. a D. /‎ ‎17. Jack enjoys ____ music while his brother likes to go to ____ cinema.‎ ‎ A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the ‎18. I usually have ____ lunch at home but yesterday I had ____ good lunch at that restaurant.‎ ‎ A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. the; the ‎19. He sleeps during ____ day and works at ____ night.‎ ‎ A. /; the B. the; / C. /; / D. the; /‎ ‎20. ____ Jacksons have come, We can begin our party now.‎ ‎ A. A B. One C. The D. /‎ ‎21. ____ page of the book is missing and ____ cover is torn.‎ ‎ A. the; a B. A; the C. the; the D. a; a ‎22. The Changjiang River is one of ____longest rivers in the world.‎ ‎ A. the B. a C. many D. /‎ ‎23. Your tie and mine are of ____ color.‎ ‎ A. same B. / C. the D. a ‎24. It’s usually hot in ____ summer here, but in ____summer of 1992 it was quite cool.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. /; / C. the; / D. /; the ‎25. China has many beautiful ____ lakes, including ____ West‎ ‎Lake.‎ ‎ A. /; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; a ‎26. Canada is between ____ Atlantic Ocean and ____ Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎ A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the ‎27. Father went to his doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.‎ ‎ A. advice B. an advice C. advices D. the advice ‎28. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ____ office?‎ ‎ A. the teacher’s B. the teachers’ C. teacher’s D. teachers’‎ ‎29. Plastics is now used to take ____ of wood.‎ ‎ A. place B. a place C. the place D. this place ‎30. Our teacher entered the classroom,____ book in ____ hand.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. /; /‎ 参考答案:‎ ‎1-5 CACBB 6-10 BACCD 11-15 BABDC 16-20 CDADC 21-25 BADDB 26-30 AAACD 冠词强化练习:‎ ‎( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.‎ A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ‎( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.‎ ‎ A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ‎ ‎( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.‎ ‎ A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ‎( ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。‎ A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ‎( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .‎ A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ‎ ‎( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.‎ A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th ‎( )7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ‎________Capital‎ ‎Airport.‎ ‎ A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ‎ ‎( )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao ‎ won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.‎ ‎ A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ‎ ‎( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.‎ ‎ A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ‎ ‎( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.‎ ‎ A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ‎ ‎( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat.‎ A. ‎ the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/‎ ‎( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.‎ ‎ A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices ‎ ‎( )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.‎ A. The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/‎ ‎( )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .‎ ‎ A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the ‎( )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.‎ ‎ A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the ‎( )16.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.‎ A. a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a ‎( )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.‎ ‎ A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/‎ ‎( )18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century cottage.‎ A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a ‎ ( )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.‎ A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the ‎( )20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word .Jim was the first to break _____silence.‎ ‎ A. the, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/‎ 参考答案 ‎1.A report 可数名词, a recent report 一份近来的报告 ,是泛指;第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。‎ ‎2.B. by train 乘火车,by 在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如by bike , by ship ; 根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。‎ ‎3.B. teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师;have a …… life 相当于live /lead a……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活 ‎4.D. leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一,表泛指。‎ ‎5.B. a large family 一个大家庭; the ability此处表泛指“与别人相处好的能力”; others其他人表泛指。‎ ‎6.C. have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋,相当于have a talent for.‎ ‎7.B. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车,此处ride 是可数名词,表示“搭车”。 ‎ ‎8.D. the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词,由普通名词构成的专有名词,一般前面要加the;with a score of ……比分是……‎ ‎9.B. a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指。‎ ‎10. C leave school 毕业 ‎11.A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ;a bed 此处表泛指,“一个地方”‎ ‎12.C. the price 此处表特指,“原价”。‎ ‎13.B.此句的意思是:在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指;第二个空用a表泛指,泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。‎ ‎14.A. leave college 大学毕业 ‎15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用;the Industrial Revolution工业革命 ‎16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现;man’s understanding of color人类对于颜色的理解,在物主代词,名词所有格前,一般不用加冠词,man 用单数形式,前面不加冠词,可以表示“人类”。‎ ‎17B. a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界;第二个空a world 是前面的同位语,因此还依然用a表泛指 ‎18.D.第一个空填an 表泛指类别。“一个A字型的小屋里”根据句意第二个句子应是对上文an shaped house 起同位语的用,进一步解释说明,所以还用a 表泛指类别。‎ ‎19.B. a large collection of … 一个较大的收集……books 用复数  此处表泛指。‎ ‎20.B.saying a word ,此处a word 指“一个字”;the silence 表特指此时此刻的“沉默”‎