高考英语试题分类汇编之短文改错篇 7页

‎2011年全国高考 短文改错 ‎1.（2011·陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. ‎ ‎ I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I ‎ couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!‎ ‎2.（2011·全国II）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Dear George,‎ It's been a week after we left your family and we are now 76._______‎ back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77.______‎ your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._______‎ we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington‎ ‎D.C.‎, 79._______‎ where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._______‎ of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying 81．________‎ another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82.________‎ work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83．________‎ was really a nice experience. If you'd like to make trip to 84._______‎ our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._______‎ Yours,‎ Mike ‎3.（2011·辽宁卷）‎ In early January this year, the rate of UFO reports were steady,around three per weeks. When, however, on Monday, January 16, a science fiction film about visitors to outer space was shown on television,there was the immediate increase in reports of sightings from all parts of the States. The commanding officer,Wayne Tyler,who (is) directly responsible for the study all such repsorts,decided to making his findings known. They wrote an article,which said that all UFO reports could be explained for quite naturally by aircraft movements. Follow this explanation,there was a rapid drop in the number of reported sightings,because the rate remainded above the previous level.‎ ‎4.（2011·四川卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. ‎ Morning and was always late with work.. His boss wanted to 67. ‎ fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to 68. ‎ the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. ‎ medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. 70. ‎ The man did is told and slept.leally will,wake up before 71. ‎ the alam had even gone off.He had time for a properly 72. ‎ breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.”Boss,”he 73. ‎ said ,”that medicine really works!””I’m pleasing to hear 7 74. ‎ it ,”said his boss,”but where were you yesterday?” ‎ ‎5.（2011·全国新课标卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ My summer travel started terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.‎ ‎6.（2011·浙江卷）短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I'd always wanted. I put into my pocket when he ‎ wasn't looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with ‎ the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know, I'd done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave ‎ It back. She knows what had happened,but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.‎ ‎7.（2011·重庆卷） 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）‎ Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .‎ This is the first time that I′ve been away my family for such a 76. ‎ long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. ‎ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. ‎ ‎ many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. ‎ ‎ friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. ‎ is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. ‎ usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. ‎ that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. ‎ ‎ we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. ‎ will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. ‎ to China several times.I just can’t wait.‎ ‎1.（2011·陕西卷）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. ‎ ‎ making actors I didn’t have my camera ‎ With me at that time, but I rushed back home to get ∧. Unfortunately, ‎ ‎ So/and it by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t ‎ ‎ had be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when ‎ ‎ anywhere disappointed he walked out ∧ a building. He was right there in front of me! I ‎ ‎ of ‎ couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but ‎ ‎ have he signed his name on my shirt!‎ make- making【解析】做后置定语，用非谓语动词，与所修饰词是主动关系，故用v-ing形式。‎ actor- actors【解析】actor是用One of修饰，用名词复数。‎ but- so/and【解析】根据句意可知前后文是因果活相加关系，连词用so或and。‎ get∧- it【解析】get是及物动词，后须跟宾语，指代camera，用it。‎ have- had【解析】根据时间状语可知此处时态是过去完成时，故have改为had。‎ everywhere-anywhere【解析】用语否定句中，意思是：任何地方，用anywhere。‎ disappointing- disapointed【解析】做表语，主语是人，故用过去分词。‎ walk out∧- of【解析】后有宾语a building，跟副词out后须跟介词of。‎ in the front of去掉the【解析】此处表示不在某范围内的前面，不用定冠词the。‎ had- have【解析】did已表示过去时态，故had改为have。‎ ‎2.（2011·全国II）‎ ‎76.after---since 77.them---us 78.for---with 79.正确 80.去掉much 81.staying---stay 82.day----days 83.fly---flew 84.trip前a 85.better----more 答案解析： ‎ ‎76．after改为since。It‟s been+一段时间+since…“自„„以来已经多长时间了”，为固定句型。 77．them改为us。根据语境“非常感谢你带我们参观你们的城市„„”可知应用us。 78．for改为with。provide sb. with sth.“提供给某人某物”，固定搭配。 79．正确。 ‎ ‎80．去掉much。此句为so+形容词+that句型，so修饰fond。故much多余。 ‎ ‎81．staying改为stay。beg sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，beg后接不定式作宾语补足语。 82．day改为days。couple of修饰可数名词复数。couple of days“几天”。 ‎ ‎83．fly改为flew。全文用过去时态讲述发生在过去的事情，故此处也应用一般过去时。 84．trip前加a。make a trip“旅行”，trip作“旅行”讲为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠 词。 ‎ ‎85．better改为more。more than happy“非常乐意”，more than表示强调。better than“比„„更 好”，不能用于修饰形容词 ‎3.（2011·辽宁卷）‎ 第1个考查 主谓一致，were—was;‎ 第2个考查 名词单复数 weeks--week 第3个考查 介词从外面来，介词应该用from.‎ 第4个考查冠词 the--a 第5个考查非限制性定语从句 注意be responsible for 表示对什么负责。‎ 第6个考查非谓语 decide to do sth.‎ 第7个考查代词 指代前面Wayne Tyler，因此用he。‎ 第8个考查非谓语做状语用following.‎ 第9个考查动词explain是及物动词，不需要介词。去掉for.‎ 第10个考查连词 because 表示原因，根据上文应该是表示转折关系的连词。‎ ‎4.（2011·四川卷）‎ ‎66. 考查名词。trouble作抽象名词“麻烦“讲是不可数，没有复数。‎ ‎67. 考查固定短语。 be late for为固定搭配 ‎68. 考查连词。前后句是顺接关系，而非转折关系。‎ ‎69. 考查冠词。抽象名词表泛指不加任何冠词。‎ ‎70. 考查名词。medicine是不可数的。‎ ‎71. 考查非谓语。此处作状语需要用非谓语动词形式。‎ ‎72. 考查形容词。作定语需要形容词。‎ ‎73. 考查不定式。先行词为序数词first用不定式作后置定语。‎ ‎74. 考查形容词。pleasing“令人高兴的（事物）”；pleased“（人）高兴的”，说明人的特点应用-ed结尾的形容词。‎ ‎【答案】66、改troubles为trouble 67、改with 为for 68、改but 为so ‎ 69、去a 70、改them 为it 71、改wake为waking ‎ 72、改properly为proper 73、reach前加to 74、改pleasing为pleased ‎ 75、√‎ ‎5. 新课标短文改错：‎ My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ‎ buying ‎ Ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to ‎ there Xiamen for Λlong holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag ‎ a and from the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my Money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange ‎ In were to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me ‎ luggage friend’s lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.‎ ‎ Felt buy→buying 时态错误，时态为一般进行时。‎ here→there 代词指代错误 for后加a a long holiday一个很长的假期[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ but→and 逻辑关系错误。前后句并无转折关系，而是承接关系。‎ On in 介词错误。在我的口袋里in my pocket ‎ Was were 主语中心词choths谓语动词用复数 luggages. Luggage行李为不可数动词 friend friend’s名词的所有格结构 feel felt时态错误，时态为一般过去时 ‎ ‎6.（2011·浙江卷）‎ ‎66. cousin – cousin’s rich – richer on --- in put ---put it/that enjoy to --- enjoy ‎ Faced --- face Late --- Later slow --- slowly knows --- knew ever --- never ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎　　1.“在我堂兄弟的家”，考查名词所有格的用法，cousin后加’s表示“……的”；‎ ‎　　2.有比较级的出现标志词than却没有形容词比较级，一定是错了，rich的比较级为规则变化richer；‎ ‎　　3.考查习语搭配inparticular，意思为“尤其，特别”；‎ ‎　　4.put…into…，考查动词用法和代词，这里漏填了指代那个玩具的单词it；‎ ‎　　5.enjoy后面固定搭配是跟doing，所以去掉多余的to;‎ ‎　　6.句中有连词or，表示后面省略的部分跟前面一致，为Iwouldneverbeableto…orIwouldneverbeableto…接在beableto因此要用动词原形face；‎ ‎　　7.Lateron是固定习语意为“后来”，而late的词义当副词用时是“迟的；最近的”；‎ ‎　　8.这里的“慢”应该是说明作者掏兜的动作，即修饰动词pull要用副词slowly；‎ ‎　　9.动词时态考点，通篇文章因为是叙述过去发的一件事，所以时态基本都为过去时，这里不可能出现knows这样明显的表示习惯的一般现在时；‎ ‎10.这是典型的语法没错但句意严重有误，ever表示肯定含义，而这句作者想表达的是自己的阿姨知道这件事（偷玩具）但再也没有提过，应该是否定含义，故讲ever换成否定副词never才对。‎ ‎7.（2011·重庆卷）【答案】第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Today is Sunday .I′ve been in Canada for two months .‎ This is the first time that I′ve been away ^ my family for such a 76. from ‎ long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, I′ve 77. mine ‎ soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. living ‎ ‎ many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. is ‎ ‎ friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. met ‎ is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we 81. hard ‎ usually talk a lot about our own family. We’re both surprised 82. families ‎ that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. and ‎ ‎ we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. the ‎ will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. whom ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎76. 在away之后加from，固定搭配be away from。‎ ‎77. me mine，代词误用，此处应是双重所有格，故用名词性物质代词。‎ ‎78. live living，got used to “习惯于”中to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式。。‎ ‎79. are is，考查主谓一致，句子的主语是Katia，like为介词，引导状语。‎ ‎80. meet met，根据全文，时态应该是过去式。‎ ‎81. hardly hard，误用hardly“几乎不”，此处应该表示“困难”。‎ ‎82. family families，名词单复数。‎ ‎83. or and，考查逻辑，此处应该是中国和俄罗斯的文化不同。‎ ‎84. 去掉冠词the，此处next Sunday前不需用冠词。‎ ‎85. who whom，定语从句中，介词of后只能跟whom或which。‎