高考英语二轮专题复习导学案三十三 5页

‎2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（三十三）‎ 每日一句 We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.‎ 自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。‎ 基础词汇强化练习 ‎1.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p______________ to a TV camera. 2.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”. 3. Once you have made up your mind, you must s___________ to it. 4. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for ____________(名誉). 5. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our _____________(能力). 6. It's still u___________ whether he will come or not.‎ ‎7. The medicine has a great e__________ on that disease. 8. Many rare animals are in d___________, because they are being hunting for.‎ ‎9. would you please find a m__________ to sweep the floor? It’s too dirty. 10.Use your b__________, and you will have a way.‎ ‎1. performance   2. saying  3. stick  4. reputation  5. ability   6. unknown 7. effect   8. danger 9. mop    10. brain ‎ 书面表达经典句式强化记忆 ‎97. I want to express my gratitude to... 我要感谢…….‎ I want to express my gratitude to my family for their support. 我要感谢我的家人给我的支持.‎ ‎98. I was impressed by... 我被……打动了./ ……给我留下深刻印象.‎ I was impressed by his inspiring words, and I decided to cooperate with him. ‎ 他令人鼓舞的话打动了我,我决定跟他合作.‎ ‎99. I wonder / was wondering if... 我想知道…….我在想是否…….‎ ‎1) I wonder if I could take this dictionary home. 我想知道我能否把这本字典带回家.‎ ‎2) I was wondering if you'd like to go to a concert tomorrow night.‎ 我在想你明天晚上是否愿意去听演唱会.‎ 书面表达经典朗读素材 Mother’s Day ‎　　Mother’s Day is a holiday when children honor their mothers with cards, gifts and flowers. In many countries, such as Denmark, Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia and the US, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May while many other countries of the world celebrate their own Mother’s day at different times through out the year.‎ ‎　　One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mom the day off. Let her relax with the rest of the family doing all the housework. Usually, dad and the kids will let mom sleep late that morning as they go into the kitchen to prepare ‎ her favorite breakfast. Never forget to place a vase with a single flower on the table beside the food. The kids can pick up the flower from the garden or buy one from the shop. Arrange everything nicely before mom wakes up. Some families will carry the food and mom’s favorite sections from the newspaper to her bedroom so that mom can have breakfast in bed. Presents and cards from the kids can be handed to mom by themselves or just placed on the dining table.‎ ‎　　After breakfast, go anywhere mom likes to go. Shopping, swimming or going on a picnic in the garden. Make a special Mother’s Day dinner or take mom out for a great meal in a famous restaurant she loves most.‎ ‎　　Anyway ,let mom enjoy the whole day and feel your love, and then the Mother’s Day can be a good one. As Mother’s Day is around the corner, it’s time to take actions!‎ 经典谚语积累 He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。‎ 高频语法点拾贝 非谓语动词高考高频考点归纳 ‎1：现在分词和不定式作结果状语的区别 ‎ 现在分词作结果状语时一般只能单独使用，也就是说，没有固定的句型结构，它通常位于句末，其前有逗号隔开，有时为了突出结果之意可在现在分词前加副词thus，常译为“因而”、“因此”等。现在分词作结果状语往往表示“正常出现的、自然而然的或意料之中”的结果。例如：‎ The enemy opened fire , killing one of our guards . 敌人开枪了，结果打死了我们一名卫兵。‎ Her husband died in 1942 , leaving her with five children . ‎ 她的丈夫在1942去世了，结果给她留下了五个孩子。‎ 注意：现在分词作结果状语时，其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语，也可以是整个句子。‎ 例如：By 1820 the population of New York had grown to about 125,000 , making it the largest city in the USA . ‎ 到1820年纽约的人口增长到大约125，000人，结果使它成为美国最大的城市。（顺其自然）‎ 动词不定式作结果状语时，或者单独使用，或者用于固定句型中。‎ ‎1. 当动词不定式单独作结果状语时通常表示“偶然的、出乎意料的”一种结果，有时为了强调这种意外的结果，可在不定式前面加only/just修饰, 译为“（结果）却……”，“只（只是……）”，在这种情况下，不定式的逻辑主语也可能是全句的主语。例如：‎ After two days we finally arrived at the small village , only to be told that the old man had passed away . ‎ 两天之后我们终于到了这个小村，（使我们失望的是）村民们告诉我们那个老人去世了。‎ Yesterday a street -beggar bought a lottery ticket , to make him a millionaire overnight . ‎ 昨天一个街头乞丐无意买了一张彩票结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。‎ ‎2. 动词不定式作结果状语用于一些固定结构中：‎ ‎（1）用于“too + adj . / adv . +to do ”句型中，表示“太……（以致）不能……”，“太……（结果）没有……”等意思。例如：‎ The child is too young to go to school alone . ‎ ‎（2）用于“ adj . / adv . + enough +to do ”句型中，表示“足够（结果）能……”，“足以……”等意思。例如：‎ The room is not big enough to hold so many people . ‎ ‎（3）用于so +adj . / adv . +as to do (到某种程度以致……)或such + n . +as to do / so + adj . +a / an +n . +as to do （如此……以致于……）‎ He got up so early as to catch the first train . ‎ He was such a foolish man as to believe her . ‎ ‎（4）用于come to do (终于……) 。例如：‎ I hope we’ll be friends and come to understand each other . ‎ 我希望我们成为朋友，逐渐相互理解。‎ 例如：‎ It rains heavily last night, causing the severe flooding in the area。‎ 昨晚大雨倾盆，使得这个地区遭了洪灾。（洪水是大雨引起的必然结果）‎ He rushed to the train station only to find the train had left.‎ 他跑去火车站结果还是发现火车已经走了。（表示出人意料的结果）‎ 强化训练：‎ ‎1.European football is played in 80 countries , _________ it the most popular sport in the world . ‎ A. making B. makes C. make D. to make ‎ ‎2. He hurried to the station only ________ that the train had left .‎ A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 高考考纲词汇记忆 重点单词 sailor [ˈseɪlə(r)] n. 水手，海员 ‎ salad [ˈsæləd] n. 色拉（西餐中的一种菜） ‎ salary [ˈsælərɪ] n. 薪金，薪水 ‎ sale [seɪl] n. 卖，出售 ‎ salesgirl [ˈseɪlzɡɜːl] n. 女售货员 ‎ salesman [ˈseɪlzmən] n. 男售货员 ‎ saleswoman [seɪlz‚wʊmən] n. 女售货员 ‎ salt [sɔːlt, sɔlt] n. 盐 ‎ salty [ˈsɔːltɪ, ˈsɔltɪ] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的 ‎ salute [səˈluːt, səˈljuːt] v.& n. 敬礼 ‎ same [seɪm] n.同样的事a同样的,同一 ‎ sand [sænd] n. 沙，沙子 ‎ sandwich [ˈsænwɪdʒ] n.三明治（夹心面包片） ‎ satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n. 卫星 ‎ satisfaction [sætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n] n. 满意 ‎ satisfy [ˈsætɪsfaɪ] vt. 满足，使满意 ‎ Saturday [ˈsætədeɪ, ˈsætədɪ] n. 星期六 ‎ sauce [sɔːs] n. 酱汁； 调味汁 ‎ saucer [ˈsɔːsə(r)] n. 茶碟，茶托，小圆盘 ‎ sausage [ˈsɔsɪdʒ; (US) ˈsɔːsɪdʒ] n. 香肠，腊肠 ‎ savage [ˈsævɪdʒ] n. 野蛮人，未开化的人 senior [ˈsiːnɪə(r)] a. 年长的,资深的,高年级的 n. 上级，长辈，高年级生 ‎ sense [sens] n. 感觉，意识 ‎ sensitive [ˈsensɪtɪv] a.体贴的,善解人意的 sentence [ˈsent(ə)ns] n. 句子 ‎ separate [ˈsepərət] v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的 ‎ separately [ˈsepərətlɪ]ad. 单独地，各自地 separation [sepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n] n. 分离，隔离 ‎ September [səpˈtembə(r)] n. 9月 ‎ serious [ˈsɪərɪəs] a.严肃的,严重的,认真的 ‎ servant [ˈsɜːvənt] n. 仆人，佣人 ‎ serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待（顾客等）,服务 ‎ service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务 ‎ service-charge [ˈsɜːvɪs-tʃɑːdʒ] n. 服务费,小费 session [ˈseʃ(ə)n] n.一场,一节,一段时间 set (set, set) [set] vt. 释放，安置 n. 装备，设备 ‎ settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家，定居 ‎ settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落 ‎ settler [ˈsetlə(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者 ‎ seven [ˈsev(ə)n] num. 七 ‎ seventeen [sevənˈtiːn] num. 十七 ‎ seventh [ˈsevənθ] num. 第七 ‎ seventy [ˈsevəntɪ] num. 七十 ‎ several [ˈsevr(ə)l] pron. 几个,数个 a.若干 ‎ severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] a.极为恶劣,十分严重的 ‎ sew (sewed, sewn 或sewed) [səʊ] vi. 缝, 缝制；缝补；缝纫 ‎ sex [seks] n. 性，性别 ‎ shabby [ˈʃæbɪ] a.破旧,破烂,衣衫褴褛的 ‎ shade [ʃeɪd] n. 阴凉处，树荫处 ‎ 重点短语 make sacrifices 作出牺牲 in safety 处于安全中 for the sake of= for sb’s sake 为了sb的利益/看在sb份上 on a salary of 以...的工资 on sale 廉价出售 all the same 仍旧,仍然the same…as…和...相同 blood sample 血液样本 sense of satisfaction 满足感 with/ in satisfaction 满足地 have the satisfaction of doing 做sth有满足 to sb’s satisfaction 使sb满足的是 save sb the trouble of doing 省去sb做sth的麻烦 save face 挽救脸面 on a large/ small scale 大规模/小规模 scarce resources 稀有资源 scarcely…when 一...就...‎ at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场 on the scene 在现场 on schedule 按照计划的时间 get rid of 摆脱 ride a bike 骑车 go for a bike ride 去骑车兜风 give sb a ride 给sb搭车 right away 立即right now 现在on sb’s right 在sb的右边have the right to sth 对于sth有权利have the right to do 有权利去做sth rise to the occasion/ challenge 能随机应变情况的变化 give rise to 引起 risk doing 冒险做sth run/ take the risk of doing ‎ at the risk of doing rob sb of sth 抢sb的sth have/ play a role in (doing) sth 在sth中起着作用 role model 模范 make room for 为sth腾出空间 the root of all evil 罪恶之源take root 生根 daily routine 常规 in a row 按照顺序一排 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules 遵守/违反规则 run after 追赶/追求 come running 跑着过来 run away 逃走 in the long/ short run 从长远/近期来看 rush to do 匆忙去做sth in a rush 匆匆忙忙的 rush hour 高峰时期