走向高考2014高三英语人教版一轮课后强化作业61Art 7页

Unit 1　Art[来源:zzstep.com]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．It was________(典型的)of her to forget.‎ ‎2．The money was collected for a________(特定的)purpose.‎ ‎3．The magazine is intended to________(吸引)to working women in their 20s and 30s.‎ ‎4．Beauty is________(抽象的)but a house is not.‎ ‎5．Teamwork is required in order to achieve these________(目标)．‎ ‎6．We can't________(预测)future events.‎ ‎7．I'm interested in________(当代的)Chinese literature.‎ ‎8．They finally________(采用)our advice on how to finish the work.‎ ‎9．He________(试图)to watch the wonderful film, but failed.‎ ‎10．Check your________(私有财产)before you get off the bus.‎ 答案：1.typical　2.specific　3.appeal　4.abstract　5.aims ‎6．predict　7.contemporary　8.adopted　9.attempted ‎10．possessions Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．She's even more beautiful________ ________ ________(本人)than in photos.(flesh)‎ ‎2．He wanted to go to Jinan to watch the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games, but________ ________ ________ ________(另一方面), he had no time.(hand)‎ ‎3．________ ________ ________(许多)of my money is spent on books.(deal)‎ ‎4．________ ________ ________(很多人)attended the special performance.(score)‎ ‎5．They are________ ________(目标是)training everybody by the end of the year.(aim)[来源:中国教育出版网zzstep.com]‎ 答案：1.in the flesh　2.on the other hand　3.A great deal　4.Scores of people　5.aiming at Ⅲ.单项填空 ‎1．—Does the young man standing there ________ the company?‎ ‎—No. The company is ________ his father.‎ A．in possession of; in the possession of B．have possession of; in the possession of C．take possession of; in possession of D．have possession of; in possession of 答案：B　sb. take/have possession of sth.“某人占有某物”；sth. be in the possession of sb.“某物在某人的控制之下”。‎ ‎2．He ________ to get a high position in the company, but failed because of his carelessness.‎ A．managed　　　　　　　　 B．succeeded C．attempted D．thought 答案：C　句意：他企图在公司谋一个高位，但由于粗心而没有得到。attempt“企图；图谋”符合句意。‎ ‎3．At the foot of the mountain ________.‎ A．a village lie B．lies a village C．does a village lie D．lying a village 答案：B　因为倒装句是把谓语的一部分或者全部提前，因此决定谓语动词单复数的还是后面的主语。本句就是全部倒装的典型例子。‎ ‎4．It is________of Mathew to be badtempered, and this morning he got awfully angry with his wife for just losing one dollar.‎ A．practical B．beneficial ‎ C．skeptical D．typical[来源:中+国教+育出+版网]‎ 答案：D　考查形容词。句意：马休经常发脾气，今天早上，仅仅因为妻子丢了一美元而对她发火。It is typical of sb. to do sth.“做……是某人的特征”。再如：It is typical of him to forget his keys.他总是忘记带钥匙。(忘带钥匙是他的特点)‎ ‎5．Sealers and whalers were the first Europeans________to New Zealand, later followed by more Europeans，________for a better life.‎ A．coming; seeking B．to come; seeking ‎ C．came; to seek D．to come; to seek 答案：B　考查非谓语动词。第一空前有the first修饰名词，所以用不定式作定语；第二空选seeking表伴随。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎6．World Expo 2019 Shanghai China, a grandscale global event, has________the significant theme “Better City, Better Life”．‎ A．abandoned B．adopted ‎ C．advocated D．adapted 答案：B　考查动词。句意：2019年上海世博会是全球的大盛事，它采用了鲜明的主题“城市，让生活更美好”。adopt“采用，采纳”； abandon“遗弃，抛弃”； advocate“鼓吹，提倡”；adapt“适应，改编”。‎ ‎7．Why does teaching as a career________many people?‎ A．apply for B．attract to C．appeal to D．agree with 答案：C　appeal to“对……有诱惑力”。句意：为什么教育作为一项事业吸引了这么多人呢？apply for“申请”；attract“吸引”，attract sb./sth. to“把……吸引到……”；agree with“同意”。‎ ‎8．She's aiming________a scholarship. That is why she has been focusing her mind________her work.‎ A．at; on B．to; on C．for; in D．at; into 答案：A　aim at, focus one's mind on sth.为固定搭配。句意：她的目标是获得奖学金，这就是她为什么专心学习的原因。‎ ‎9．Because of its________for low temperatures, it is an ideal plant for the garden pool.‎ A．style B．preference C．taste D．interest[来源:中教网]‎ 答案：B　preference“偏爱，更加喜欢”。句意：因为对于低温的爱好，它就成了花园水塘里的理想的植物。style“风格”；taste“口味”；interest“兴趣”。‎ ‎10．They didn't buy the car.________they didn't like its color；________it was too expensive.‎ A．For one thing; for another B．For one thing; but also C．On the one hand; for another hand D．For the one hand; on the other hand 答案：A　一方面，另一方面，除了用“on the one hand...; on the other hand”，还可以用“for one thing...; for another”来表示。‎ ‎11．—Liu Xiang shouldn't have given up...‎ ‎—What? If his injury hadn't been so serious, he________from the race.‎ A．would never have withdrawn B．would have withdrawn C．would withdraw D．would never withdraw 答案：A　考查虚拟语气。由常识或前文的虚拟条件句的时态可以看出，这是对过去发生事情的虚拟，所以主句应该用would have done结构。答句句意：什么啊，要不是他的伤这么严重，他决不会退出比赛。‎ ‎12．American scientists________that Chinese people would fly to the moon in the near future.‎ A．predicted B．varied C．experimented D．watched 答案：A　考查动词词义。句意：美国科学家预测，不久中国人将可以飞上月球。‎ ‎13．She went to the bookstore and bought________.‎ A．score books B．scores books[来源:中.教.网z.z.s.tep]‎ C．score of books D．scores of books 答案：D　scores of“许多，大量”，可修饰可数名词。score与数词或many, several连用时，其后不加s；score前有基数词表示数字时，其后一般不与of连用。‎ ‎14．The government is________to everyone to save energy in order to carry out the construction of “twooriented society”(两型社会)in Wuhan and other circle cities.‎ A．attaching B．adapting C．adjusting D．appealing 答案：D　appeal to在此意为“呼吁”。‎ ‎15．—I'm going to Appleby tomorrow.‎ ‎—________！ I'm going up there too.‎ A．What a coincidence B．Good luck ‎ C．Congratulations D．Good idea 答案：A　考查交际用语。答语句意：真是巧合！我也要去那儿。What a coincidence！“真是巧合！”‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Rembrandt was an extraordinary Dutch painter. He was most wellknown for his brushwork and the way in which he connected with the human soul. His life, however, was not happy.‎ He was born on July 15, ‎1606 in Leiden, the Netherlands. His father wanted him to have a real, learned profession but Rembrandt left the University‎ of ‎Leiden after becoming bored. He began studying art under a local teacher but soon left and studied in Amsterdam where he mastered all his lessons in six months!‎ At the age of 22, he moved back to Leiden and began to get his own students. One of his students was the famous artist Gerrit Dou. In 1631 he returned to Amsterdam where he became the most popular portrait painter in Holland. Rembrandt met Saskia and married her in 1634. She was a cousin of a very successful art dealer and she helped him to meet wealthy people who commissioned(委任制作)many paintings from him. He used her as a model in many of his paintings.‎ Rembrandt's private life, however, was very unfortunate. He had four children with Saskia but only one, Titus, survived. Saskia died in 1642 at the age of only 30. In 1649, his housekeeper became his second wife and was also a model for many of his paintings. Even though Rembrandt was very successful as an artist, art dealer and teacher, he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy(破产)in 1656. He even had to sell his whole art collection and his house to pay off his debts.‎ His unfortunate life, however, didn't affect his art. He painted many great paintings during that time. His new love, Hendrickje, died in 1663 and his 27yearold son, Titus, died in 1668. Eleven months later, on October 4, 1669, Rembrandt died in Amsterdam. He produced more than ‎ 600 paintings and over 2,000 drawings!‎ 文章大意：荷兰艺术家Rembrandt大学还没毕业就拜师学画画，一生有2600多幅作品问世。然而他的一生极具悲剧色彩。‎ ‎1．Which of the following is the reason that made his business fail?[来源:z|zs|tep.com]‎ A．As an extraordinary Dutch painter, he knew nothing about business.‎ B．He spent most of his time on art, leaving no time to care his business.‎ C．All his children but Titus died, which made him very sad.‎ D．Like other famous artists, he was thoughtless.‎ 答案：D　细节理解题。由第四段中的“...he lived in a careless way and had to declare bankruptcy(破产)in 1656.”可知是他的疏忽、考虑不周造成了生意的失败。题中的“thoughtless”和原文的careless意义相近。‎ ‎2．From the passage we learn that Rembrandt________.‎ A．graduated from the ‎University‎ of ‎Leiden B．began his teaching career in 1628‎ C．married Saskia when he was 22 years old D．was good at drawing animals and flowers 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“He was born on July 15, 1606...”和第三段的“At the age of 22, he...get his own students”可推算出他是在1628年开始他的教学生涯的。他并没有从大学毕业，A项错误；他1606年出生，1634年结婚，时年28岁，C项错误；D项文中未提及。‎ ‎3．How many members of Rembrandt's family died before him, not including his parents?‎ A．Four.　　B．Five.　　C．Six.　　D．Seven.‎ 答案：C　推理判断题。第四段提到他的第一个妻子与三个孩子辞世，第五段提到他的27岁的儿子Titus和第二个妻子也去世了，总共6个家人在他之前去世。‎ ‎4．What's the best title for this passage?‎ A．A brief biography of Rembrandt B．A great Dutch painter[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C．The greatest painter in the world D．Rembrandt's unhappy family 答案：A　主旨大意题。本文按时间顺序简单介绍了Rembrandt的成长、事业、家庭等，也就是他一个简单的“传记”，故A项作为本文标题最合适。[来源:中&教&网z&z&s&tep]‎ B The greatest artistic creative geniuses I've ever seen, have been those who can turn garbage into art. Not just gluing together junk, but really making waste into something unique, cool, and well, something you'd put into your home for instance. There's something to be said about ‎ recycling of those items we commonly throw away.‎ The ability to take trash and garbage and turn it into art, or something intriguing that is fascinating to look at is a skill all of its own. I have often said that the tree geniuses of our time, that is to say the creative genius artists of our era are those who can do this, create art that can command a high price tag from junk. Over the years while traveling through the United States I had stopped into museums in many parts of the country.‎ Some of the best art I've ever seen in my life has come from garbage, trash, or junk that has been reworked and recycled into something spectacular. Best of all the artists don't spend much on material costs, therefore it is mostly profitable. In fact they are using their minds to do a lot with very little. Just think if we all used our minds to do this, how little we might actually throw away, and how more efficiently we could run our factories, production, and even households.‎ After all, anything that is not used is waste, and it is thrown away. It ends up in a landfill, or a dump somewhere, and eventually it decays in the soil, causing perhaps ground water pollution. However, if we can rework these items for a couple of more rounds, and waste less, then we are providing efficiency for our civilization, and that's a good thing. Any artist who can do this is not only one caring the environment, but he is also one with humanity, and using his brain power and creative genius to make us all better.‎ 文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。用垃圾制作艺术品不仅体现了艺术家的聪明才智，而且还有利于环保。‎ ‎5．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Garbage in art out B. Recycle garbage in a new way C. A new kind of art D. A new way to protect the environment 答案：C　标题概括题。文章主要介绍某些艺术家用垃圾制作艺术品，点缀了我们的生活，而且有利于保护环境，因此A项符合文章的主旨。‎ ‎6．The author believes the art work created from junk________.‎ A. is not suitable to be put in our home B. is of little value C. can be of great value D. will end up in landfills 答案：C　细节理解题。从文章第二段倒数第二句中的“create art that can command a high price tag from junk”可知有时垃圾制成的艺术品有很高的价值，故选C项。‎ ‎7．What do we know about the author from the third ‎ paragraph?[来源:中教网]‎ A. He can't afford good art from garbage.‎ B. Art made from garbage doesn't cost much in material.‎ C. He collects a lot of art from garbage.‎ D. He thinks it's easy to make art from garbage.‎ 答案：B　细节理解题。从文章第三段的第二句可知，由垃圾制成的艺术品成本不高，故选B项。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎8．We learn from the last paragraph that________.[来源:1]‎ A. real artists are those with humanity B. creating art from garbage can also help the environment[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ C. there is no good way to deal with waste today D. a great amount of waste has been reused by artists 答案：B　推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，把垃圾制作成艺术品，不仅美化了我们的生活，而且能够减少污染。‎ ‎9．What's the author's attitude towards the artists who turn garbage into art?‎ ‎ A. Neutral. B. Pitiful.‎ ‎ C. Doubtful. D. Supportive.‎ 答案：D　作者态度题。综合全文可知，作者显然对用垃圾制作艺术品的艺术家非常支持。‎