高考英语从句专项训练及祥析 4页

英语从句专项训练 ‎01 To succeed in our future goal, _____ we students really need to do is to study as hard as possible and do a lot of exercises every day.‎ ‎ A. that B. how C. what D. why ‎ ‎02 ___ has been made clear to all of you, none of you are to come late to class from today on.‎ ‎ A. It B. As C. What D. Which ‎03 ____ so many young people want to live in cities is because they want to have fun there.‎ ‎ A. Why B. That C. Whether D. How ‎04 Chang’e No. 1 has been successful in circling the moon for months, ______ means that it will be possible for Chinese astronauts to land on the moon someday.‎ ‎ A. this B. it C. that D. which ‎ ‎05 One of the best ways ______ can pretect the environment is sustainable development.‎ ‎ A. which B. in which C. how D. that ‎ ‎06 Although born and educated in the countryside, Joe’d like very much to work _____the big companies are, becoming a top accountant.‎ ‎ A. which B. when C. where D. because ‎07The companies are working together to create ____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. what D. who ‎08 Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ____ they are not managed carefully.‎ ‎ A. though B. before C. until D. if ‎09 People in Chongqing are proud of _____ they have achieved in the last ten years.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. what D. how ‎ ‎10 Pop music is such an important part of society ____ it has even influenced our language.‎ ‎ A. as B. that C. which D. where ‎11 All people, _____ they are old or young, have been trying their best to help those in need.‎ ‎ A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however ‎12 We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ____ it rains or it’s very cold.‎ ‎ A. since B. if C. until D. unless ‎13 _____ I really don’t like art, I find his works impressive.‎ ‎ A. As B. Since C. If D. While ‎14 You’ll be successful in the interview _____ you have confidence.‎ ‎ A. before B. once C. until D. though ‎15 The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the Water‎ ‎Park.‎ ‎ A. where B. how C. when D. why ‎16 There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.‎ ‎ A. when B. until C. that D. where ‎17 He was told that it’d be at least 3 more months ____ be could recover and return to work.‎ ‎ A. when B. before C. since D. that ‎18 It’s difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ____ we’ve actually had that lesson.‎ ‎ A. until B. after C. when D. since ‎19 For many cities in the world, there’s no room to spread out further, _________ New York is an example. ‎ A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which ‎ ‎20 Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _____ the party is to be held?‎ ‎ A. what B. which C. that D. where ‎21 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice ______ they knew it to be valuable.‎ ‎ A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that ‎22 I won’t call you, _____ something unexpected happens.‎ ‎ A. unless B. whether C. because D. while ‎23 The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.‎ A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of ‎ C. which hands of D. the hands of which ‎24 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.‎ ‎ A. where B. when C. who D. which ‎25 _____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.‎ ‎ A. It B. What C. As D. Which ‎26 Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited her friends in Sidney last year.‎ ‎ A. that B. which C. when D. where ‎27 By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount‎ ‎Qomolangma, ______ appeared a rainbow soon.‎ ‎ A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which ‎28 Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.‎ ‎ A. neither of whom B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither if which ‎29 The village has developed a lot ______ we learned farming two years ago.‎ ‎ A. where B. what C. which D. why ‎30 His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream.‎ ‎ A. which B. what C. that D. it ‎31—Where did you get to know her?‎ ‎ —It was on the farm _____ we worked.‎ ‎ A. that B. there C. which D. where ‎32 By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.‎ ‎ A. who B. which C. what D. that ‎33 They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.‎ ‎ A. where B. there C. which D. when ‎ ‎34 I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ____ Brian gets back.‎ ‎ A. before B. since C. till D. after ‎35—Where’s that report?‎ ‎ —I brought it to you ____ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday.‎ ‎ A. if B. when C. because D. before ‎36_____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.‎ ‎ A. If B. Because C. While D. As ‎37 The news ____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.‎ ‎ A. which B. whether C. what D. that ‎38 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That is _____ the best jobs are.‎ ‎ A. where B. what C. when D. why ‎39 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _____ it is. ‎ A. what B. which C. how D. where ‎40 Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow ___ I forget.‎ ‎ A. though B. so that C. in case D. until ‎41 ____ this is only a small town, it’s crowded with tourists who come here all year round.‎ ‎ A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although ‎42 Those successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity __ sight matters more than hearing.‎ ‎ A. when B. whose C. which D. where ‎43 Choosing the right dictionary depends on ____ you want to use it for.‎ ‎ A. what B. why C. how D. whether ‎44 You can only be sure of ___ you have at present; you can’t be sure of something ___ you might get in the future. ‎ A. that; what B. what;/ C. what; what D. /; that ‎45 ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.‎ ‎ A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which ‎46 He was educated at the local high school, _________ he went on to Beijing‎ ‎University.‎ ‎ A. after that B. after which C. in which D. in that ‎47 Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _________ there will not be much work.‎ ‎ A. where B. that C. by which D. without which ‎48 The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.‎ ‎ A. it B. what C. which D. that ‎49 ____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general readers.‎ ‎ A. That B. Whether C. What D. Where ‎50 After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.‎ ‎ A. that B. what C. which D. where ‎51 ____ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.‎ ‎ A. What B. Which C. Whether D. That ‎52 A‎ small car is big enough for a family of three ______ you need more space for baggage.‎ ‎ A. once B. because C. if D. unless ‎53—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?‎ ‎ —I don’t mind where I get ____________ there is sun, sea and beach.‎ ‎ A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that ‎54 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit _______ the season.‎ ‎ A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however ‎55 Liu Xiang had to drop out of the hurdle race because of his unexpected foot injury, _____ , of course, made us somewhat disappointed, but we can understand his doing so. ‎ ‎ A. why B. what C. that D. which 答案及简析 ‎01C 译文：为了成功实现目标，我们学生真正要做的事就是每天尽可能地努力学习并做很多练习。考点分析：what 引导主语从句.‎ ‎02B 译文：正如已经和你们所有人说得清楚一样，从今天起你们任何人不得上课迟到。考点分析：As引导非限制性定语从句.‎ ‎03A 译文：为什么这么多年青人想生活在城市里是因为他们想在那里过得快乐。考点分析：Why引导主语从句.‎ ‎04D 译文：常娥1号已经成功绕月数月，这意谓照总有一天中国宇航员有可能在月球上登陆. 考点分析：which引导非限制性定语从句,做主语.‎ ‎05D 译文: 能够保护环境的最好办法之一就是可持续发展. 考点分析: that引导定语从句,做主语.‎ ‎06C 译文: 虽然在农村出身并受到教育, Joe非常想大公司所在地工作,成为一名顶级会计师. 考点分析:where引导第点状语从句,步可以被in which替换.‎ ‎07答案C 译文：这几家公司正在合作以便创造出他们希望是21世纪最佳的运输手段/方式/工具。‎ 考点分析：what引导宾语从句并做宾语从句的主语。复合句：主句[SV]+目的状语动词不定式+宾语从句[S(插入语)VP]. what=the things that ‎08答案D 译文：如果不能小心控制, 帆船在水中很容易翻船.考点分析：if引导条件状语从句.复合句：主句[SV]+从句[SVO]的被动式→变成主动if you don’t manage/control them carefully.‎ ‎09答案C 译文：重庆人民对他们在刚刚过去的10年里所取得的成就感到自豪。‎ 考点分析：what引导宾语从句。复合句：主句[SVP]+从句[SVO]，what做介词of的宾语, 同时做宾语从句中及物动词 achieved的宾语.→what=the things that ‎ ‎10答案B 译文：流行音乐是社会的如此重要的一个组成部分以致于它甚至已经影响了我们的语言 考点分析：so…that/so that引导结果状语从句。复合句：主句[SVP]+从句[SVO]‎ ‎11答案B 译文：所有人不论老少都一直在尽力帮助那些穷人。考点分析：whether引导让步状语从句。whether…or…不论是…还是…复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SVP].‎ ‎12答案D 译文：除非天下雨或天气很冷，这个星期天我们会在公园里野餐。‎ 考点分析：unless引导条件状语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SV+SVP].‎ ‎13答案D 译文：虽然我不是真的喜欢艺术，但是我发现他的作品给人深刻的印象。‎ 考点分析：While(置于句首)引导让步状语从句。复合句：从句[SVO]+ 主句[SVOC].‎ ‎14答案B 译文：一旦你有信心面试就会成功。‎ 考点分析：once引导条件状语从句。复合句：主句[SVP]+从句[SVO].‎ ‎15答案C 译文：上次我们玩得开心的时间是我们在水上公园参观的时候。考点分析：when引导表语从句。从句[SVO], 主语后面we had great fun是定语从句，引导词that被省略。[SVP]‎ ‎16答案A 译文：当大家坐下来以后还有一些椅子剩下来。‎ 考点分析：when引导时间状语从句。复合句：主句[VS]+从句[SV]. left over 是过去分词短语做定语=that were left over ‎17答案B 译文：有人告诉他至少再过3个月他才能康复并回来上班。考点：before引导时间状语。复合句：主句[SVO]+that宾语从句+[SVP]+[SV].‎ ‎18答案A 译文：直到我们已经学到那次教训我们很难学到人生教训。考点：until引导时间状语。复合句：主句[SVP]+从句[SVO].‎ ‎19答案C 译文：对于世界上的很多城市来说，没有进一步发展的空间，纽约就是其中一例。考点：非限制性定语从句。复合句：主句[VS]+从句[SVP]. of which=among which 指代cities ‎20答案D 译文：明天是Tom的生日。你知道晚会在哪里开吗？考点：宾语从句。 [SVO]的被动式。 Have you got any idea of where the party is arranged to be held? (is to be held不可更改)‎ ‎21答案C 译文：他们中的很多人对他的建议充耳不闻即使知道其有价值。考点：even though=even if=though=although引导让步状语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SVOC].‎ ‎22答案A 译文：除非意外情况发生我是不会给你打电话的。考点：unless引导条件状语从句[SV]。‎ ‎23答案D 译文：那个男子掏出一只金表，表的指针是小钻石做成的。考点：the hands of which=whose hands=of which the hands 引导非限制性定语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SVO].‎ ‎24答案A 译文：稍后本章将向读者介绍一些案例，在这些案例里消费者投诉已导致法律的改变。‎ 考点：where=in which引导定语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SV]. where指代先行词cases案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案 (容器, (语法)格, 事, 病例)‎ ‎25答案B 译文：众所周知的是2008年噢运会将在北京举办。考点：主语从句。复合句：主语[SVO]从句+V+表语[SVO]从句.→It is known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.→As is known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.‎ ‎26答案C 译文：南希去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得甚是开心。考点：when引导时间状语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SVO].‎ ‎27答案D 译文：到9点时所有噢运火炬手都已抵达珠峰顶部，不久珠峰上方出现一道彩虹。考点：which引导非限制性定语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[VS].‎ ‎28答案A 译文：上周仅有两个人来看房，其中没有一个想买房的。考点： 非限制性定语从句。复合句：主句[SV]+从句[SVO].‎ ‎29答案A 译文：两年前我们学农的那个村庄已经发展了很多。考点：where=in/at which引导定语从句。复合句：主句[SV]+从句[SVO], where 指代先行词the village做状语。→简单句：The village has developed a lot. We learned farming in the village(=there) two years ago.‎ ‎30答案A 译文：他的电影在电影节上得到好几项奖，这是他做梦也没有想到的。考点：which引导非限制性定语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SVP]，which指代前面整个句子内容，译为“这，这一点，这件事或这种情况…”。‎ ‎31答案D 译文：你在哪里认识她的？就是在我们工作的农场上认识她的。考点：被省略的强调句型，强调地点状语(中的定语从句)。It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her).→原句为I got to know her on the farm where we worked.[SVO+状语+SV]‎ ‎32答案B 译文：通过为别人服务，一个人关注他人而不是自己，这可能是很有启发并有报答的/有益的/值得的。考点：非限制性定语从句[SVP]。 which指代前面整个句子内容。‎ ‎33答案A 译文：他们要飞到华盛顿打算在那里呆两三天。考点：定语从句[SVO]where指代Washington →简单句They will fly to Washington. They plan to stay there for two or three days.‎ ‎34答案A 译文：我很抱歉你等了这么久,但是还要过一段时间Brian才能回来。考点：before引导时间状语从句It will be + some time + before sb does sth→It won’t be long before sb does sth ‎35答案B 译文：那份报告在哪里？昨天你在Smith先生的办公室时我已拿给你了。考点：when引导时间状语从句。复合句：主句[SVO]+从句[SVP]‎ ‎36答案C 译文：尽管因特网有帮助，但是我以为在网上花太多时间不是个好主意。考点：While引导让步状语从句(必须放在句首)。复合句：从句[SVP]+主句[SV+O宾语从句+SVP]‎ ‎37答案D 译文：我们的运动员又赢得一枚金牌在昨天的报纸上进行了报道。考点：that引导同位语从句[SVO]。 ‎ ‎38答案A 译文：Bob，为何不去市区试试运气？那儿是最佳工作所在的地方。考点：where引导表语从句[SVP]。 ‎ ‎39答案A 译文：这儿的海滨(胜地)每年夏天吸引了大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使其成为现在的样子。考点：what引导表语从句[SVP]。‎ ‎40答案C 译文：请明天再次提醒我去开会以免我忘记。考点：in case引导条件状语从句[SV]。‎ ‎41答案D 译文：尽管这只是一个小镇，但是它塞满了一年到头来这儿的游客。考点：Although引导让步状语从句。从句[SVP]+主句[SVP] be crowded with=be packed with 挤/充/塞满 ‎42答案D 译文：那些成功的聋舞蹈演员认为舞蹈是一种视觉比听觉更重要的活动。考点：where引导定语从句[SV]。where=in which指代先行词an activity，做状语。‎ ‎43答案A 译文：选择合适的字典取决于你想用字典做何用途。考点：what引导宾语从句[OSV]。What do you want to use it for=Why do you want to use it=For what do you want to use it?‎ ‎44答案B 译文：你只能把握现在拥有的东西；你不能确定将来可能会得到的东西。考点：宾语从句[OSV]和定语从句[OSV]。what=something that=all that=the things that ‎45答案A 译文：学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。考点：主句从句[SV]。‎ ‎46答案B 译文:他在本地的那家高中接受教育,之后继续上了北京大学. 考点：非限制性定语从句[SV]简单句He was educated at the local high school. He went on to Beijing‎ ‎University after that.‎ ‎47答案D 译文：这儿的村民依靠渔业为生，不打鱼就没有多少活做。考点：非限制性定语从句[VS]‎ ‎48答案C 译文：那里的路况原来很好，这一点是我们没想到的。考点：非限制性定语从句[SV]‎ ‎49答案C 译文：他在文章中提到/谈到的是一般读者所不知道的。考点：主语从句[OSV]。‎ ‎50答案D 译文：毕业之后她到了她事业/生涯的一个点, 即她需要决定该做什么。考点：定语从句[SVO]。‎ ‎51答案A 译文：我们确信的是有必要防止孩子受到溺爱/被宠坏。考点：主语从句[OSV]。‎ ‎52答案D 译文：除非你需要更多放行李的空间，一辆小汽车足够3口之家使用。考点：unless引导条件状语从句[SVO]。‎ ‎53答案B 译文：暑假有何计划？我不介意去哪里只要有阳光、大海和海滩。考点：as long as引导条件状语从句[VS]。as long as=so long as 只要, 只有 ‎54答案A 译文：不管什么季节，那位律师除了一套衣服几乎不穿其它的衣服。考点：whatever引导让步状语从句[SVP]。省略句=whatever the season is=no matter what the season is ‎55答案D 译文：刘祥因为脚意外受伤不得不退出跨栏比赛，这当然使我们有点失望，但是我们能理解他那样做。考点：非限制性定语从句[SVOC]。which指代前面整个句子内容，做主语。‎