上海高考英语六选四选句填空 7页

上海高考英语题型训练：选句填空 Section C Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. ‎ Unit 1,‎ A. As you walk, pay close attention to your surroundings.‎ B. Make a plan to get off campus and explore your surroundings.‎ C. If you’re averaging seven hours or less, commit to sleeping at least eight hours tonight.‎ D. If you’re feeling stressed or overwhelmed, don’t punish yourself by pushing your mind and body to their limits.‎ E. A comfortable corner in the library and even an empty classroom are perfect places to relax and recharge.‎ F. Actually, it is possible to shorten sleep time by up to 1 hour without the risk of sleep deprivation (剥夺) if you know how to have high quality sleep.‎ Self-Care Strategies for College Students Most college students don’t put self-care at the top of their to do lists. When you’re caught up in the whirlwind(旋风) of classes, extra-curricular, work, friendships, and final exams, it’s easy to ignore a task that doesn’t come with a deadline (even if that task is simply “taking care of yourself”). Embrace the excitement and intensity of college life, but remember that maintaining your physical, mental, and emotional health is essential to your success and well-being. (67)_________ Instead, take time out to take care of yourself with some of these self-care strategies.‎ Get Away for some Alone Time. If you live with roommates, privacy can be hard to come by, so make it your mission to find a peaceful place on campus to call your own. (68)_________.‎ Take a Mindful Walk Around Campus. When you’re strolling to class, try this mindfulness exercise to center yourself and destress. (69)__________ Feel free to people-watch, but pay attention to sensory details too, like the smell of a nearby barbecue or the sensation of pavement under your shoes. Take note of at least five beautiful or intriguing things you notice along your route. You might find yourself feeling a little calmer by the time you reach your destination.‎ Stage a Sleep Intervention. How much sleep do you really get each night? (70)__________ By doing that, you’ll begin the process of repaying your sleep debt and establishing healthy new sleep habits. Don’t buy into the myth that the less you’re sleeping, the harder you’re working. Your mind and body need consistent sleep to operate at optimum levels--you simply can’t do your best work without it.‎ Download a New Podcast. Take a break from the books, grab your headphones, and listen to some immersive mysteries, compelling interviews, or laugh-out-loud comedy. There are thousands of podcasts covering almost every subject imaginable, so you’re sure to find something that interests you.‎ ‎67-70 D EAC Unit 2, ‎ A. However, facial recognition seems merely to encode them.‎ B. Research show that artificial intelligence can reconstruct the facial structures of ‎ people.‎ C. Anyone with a phone can take a picture for facial-recognition programs to use.‎ D. Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.‎ E. Continuous facial recording that paints computerized data onto the real world might change the texture of social interactions.‎ F. The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognize each other and is crucial to the formation of complex societies.‎ Nowhere to Hide: What Machines Can Tell From Your Face The human face is a remarkable piece of work. 67 . So is the face’s ability to send emotional signals, whether through the unconscious shame or the trick of a false smile. People spend much of their waking lives, in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom, reading faces, for signs of attraction, hostility, trust and deceit. They also spend plenty of time trying to hide their feelings, intentions or nature.‎ ‎ 68 .In America facial recognition is used by churches to track worshippers’ attendance; in Britain, by retailers to spot past shoplifters. This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game. In China it confirms the identities of ride-hailing drivers, permits tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile. Apple’s new iPhone is expected to use it to unlock the homescreen ‎ Set against human skills, such applications might seem enhancive. Some breakthroughs, such as flight or the internet, obviously transform human abilities. 69 .Although faces are peculiar to individuals, they are also public, so technology does not, at first sight, intrude on something that is private. And yet the ability to record, store and analyse images of faces cheaply, quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to notions of privacy, fairness and trust.‎ ‎ 70 .Masking true feelings helps fix the wheels of daily life. If your partner can spot every prohibited yawn, and your boss every hint of annoyance, marriages and working relationships will be more truthful, but less harmonious. The basis of social interactions might change, too, from a set of commitments founded on trust to calculations of risk and reward derived from the information a computer attaches to someone’s face. Relationships might become more reasonable, but also transactional. 67-70 FDAE ‎ Unit 3‎ A. BAT wanted to take action.‎ B. Those who gave more tended to gain less,‎ C. The data are ridiculous, and no one is really paying attention.‎ D. By nature, educators are taught to give care and support others-not themselves.‎ E. Although respected for its own sake, teaching is under suspicion in today's world ‎ F. After all, self-care, good mental health positive well-being is one of the single best things you can do for yourself.‎ We need to do more to help the teachers who are exhausted and stressed.‎ Teaching should not be one of the most stressful jobs in the US. But it is. “The only other profession that comes close to us for stress is nursing ----- and we still ‎ have the numbers... by a lot. ____67____”‎ ‎“Nobody realizes how horrific working conditions are for teachers throughout the country,” “Brice-Hyde says, an experienced teacher in New York who is part of the national group Badass Teachers Association (BAT).‎ ‎____68____ So they did a national study of teacher working conditions around issues like stress, work-life balance, respect, and more. The results are both surprising---and not. If you've been seeing the stories about teacher walkouts and pay inequality, you probably aren't all that shocked to see these things like: 61 percent of educators find work "always" or "often" stressful; 27 percent of educators said they've been threatened or bullied; 86 percent of educators feel disrespected by US Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos.‎ Teachers are stressed out, and turnover is high. No wonder we're seeing more stories about the importance of self-care, classroom burnout, and mental health days for teachers. Yet, self-care doesn't seem to come easily for people, and this is definitely true for teachers. ____69____‎ We think it's time to change that, though. So in honor of World Mental Health Day, we are working to change the dialogue about teacher mental health, Below are some of the top challenges people give for not seeking therapy, or even basic self-care. along with possible solutions and workarounds for each one.‎ We hope you share this article widely, giving support and love to your fellow educators. ____70____ And it's pretty much guaranteed to help you do what you set out to in the first place-be a good teacher. 67-70 CADF ‎ Unit 4 ‎ A. In other words, because we paid off and closed a line of credit, our scores took a hit.‎ B. It is always more important to know how much you are able to earn than to borrow.‎ C. All it tells you is whether you are good at borrowing money and paying it back.‎ D. Believe it or not, these standards allow you to be punished for becoming debt-free!‎ E. These are the reasons why I have stopped worrying about my credit score.‎ F. While all of that is true, it doesn't tell the whole story.‎ Why I stopped worrying about my credit score?‎ If you believed everything you read about your credit score, you'd think it was the most important component of your financial health. Without a good credit score and history, the experts say, it's more difficult qualify for a mortgage(按揭)or a car loan-and more expensive if you're approved for a loan, too, because you won't get the best interest rates. In many states, bad credit can even raise your insurance payments, cost you a rental apartment, or make it harder to get hired. ___67_____‎ First off, there are several credit scores out there. While it's important to cultivate your credit scores by using credit responsibly, your FICO credit score may not be the same as what VantageScore reports, and lenders may use a different one entirely, so focusing on one score can be a fruitless exercise. More important as financial reporter Dave Ramsey notes on his blog, your credit score is not a measure of your overall financial health. He writes:"____68___" FICO, the most popular credit-scoring agency, users several weighted factors to determine your credit score, including payment history (35 percent), amounts owed (30 percent), length of credit history (15 percent), new credit (10 percent), and credit mix (10 percent). 69 My husband and I enjoyed steady credit scores above ‎ ‎820 for a while. But when we paid off one of our rental properties in 2017, we both saw our credit scores fall by 20 or more points. The sudden drop took place because we completed a 15-year loan and reduced the average length of our credit history tremendously. 70 That’s blackmail. I would rather be debt-free than have a perfect credit score.‎ ‎ Your credit score is certainly important when you’re starting out and likely to borrow money for a down payment (首付) on a home or some other big purchase. But once you’re fairly established financially, it’s much easier to see it for what it really is: a measure of how well you borrow money.‎ ‎67-70 FCDA Unit 5, ‎ A. These questions may well get clearer and clearer during the process of academic writing. ‎ B. The introduction should function as the hook which draws the reader in and holds his attention.‎ C. It is a formal skill, which requires precision and accuracy, and is perfected by continuous and dedicated practice.‎ D. If one is hesitant to answer even one of the aforementioned questions, one had better not write at all!‎ E. It may take one a considerable period of time to know the skills of academic writing, even long after his/her college graduation. ‎ F. It is a time-consuming activity and demands patience and perseverance.‎ The art of academic writing is not easy to master. (67) _____________ Academic writing is the skilful exposition and explanation of an argument, which the writer has carefully researched and developed over a sustained period of time. (68) _____________ But the joy of reading and sharing with others, one’s succinctly composed piece of argument, is incomparable.‎ Before beginning to write, the writer must ask himself a few questions – Why am I writing? What is it that I intend to share with others? What purpose will my writing serve? Have I read enough about the topic or theme about which I am going to write? (69) ___________ Because academic writing is a serious activity – it makes one part of a shared community of readers and writers who wish to disseminate and learn from well-argued pieces of writing.‎ The structure of an argumentative essay should take the form of – Introduction (which should be around ten percent of the entire essay), Body (it should constitute eighty percent of the piece) and the Conclusion (again, ten per cent of the essay). (70) ___________ The body should include cogent and coherently linked paragraphs and the conclusion should re-state the argument and offer a substantial ending to the piece. 67-70 CFDB ‎ Unit 6, ‎ A. It takes continuous time and effort to be successful in any area.‎ B. The general rule goes that the harder you try, the greater results you get. ‎ C. Many old beliefs are being performed these days and are followed blindly.‎ D. It always takes tests and then fails us to learn anything worthwhile.‎ E. However, in most circumstances your effort and attempt go well alongside with your desired achievement. ‎ F. But the price we pay to realize this is high because it takes a great amount of courage to follow your own path. ‎ Life is not easy when you are looking for something worthwhile and ready to learn from the best experiences. 67 Here are some life lessons which people will learn the hard way in majority of cases.‎ ‎ 68 However, people usually get discouraged when it takes more time than they thought it would. At this time, people refer only to people who have already achieved what they want to do. Look at any successful person and you’ll notice one thing common in all of them: they took time to learn and mastered their skill like no one else. There is no elevator to success and you have to take the stairs.‎ Be brave to take the road less traveled. In our whole life, we always want to follow the same path that everyone suggests, do the same thing everyone does, take the same career path everyone takes, wear the same clothes everyone wears, and hang out with the same people we work with. Why? Because we are scared to fail. But when you get bored of life, you realize that you are not meant to do what everyone does and that your destiny is different from anyone else’s out there in the world. 69 ‎ ‎ You don’t have to live your life in a way society wants you to. 70 Parents sometimes force their children to select a career they don’t want because other children have selected that career. Worst of all, people follow them without even asking. There is no harm in believing in old beliefs but when you pursue them before your interest, sooner or later you’ll realize that you should first do what you think is right. 67-70 DAFC Unit7,‎ A. An effective way that I have found to deepen my own patience is to create actual practice periods.‎ B. You are more easily annoyed and bothered. ‎ C. It is generally believed that the quality of being patient is very difficult to develop.‎ D. Becoming more patient involves opening your heart to the present moment, even if you don’t like it.‎ E. Without patience, the same scenario can become a major emergency complete with yelling, frustration, hurt feelings.‎ F. If you lack patience, you are destined to fail in what you are pursuing.‎ The quality of patience goes a long way toward your goal of creating a more peaceful and loving self. The more patient you are, the more accepting you will be of what life is, rather than insisting that life be exactly as you would like it to be. Without patience, life is extremely frustrating. (67) Patience adds some ease and acceptance to your life. It’s important for inner peace. ‎ (68) ‎ If you are stuck in a traffic jam, late for an appointment, being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking get out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax. It might also be a good time to breathe as well as an opportunity to remind yourself that, in the bigger scheme of things, being late is “small stuff”.‎ Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate ‎ practice. (69) They are the periods of time that I set up in my mind to practice the art of patience. Life itself becomes a classroom, and the curriculum is patience. You can start with as little as five minutes and build up your capacity for patience over time. What you’ll discover is truly amazing. Your intention to be patient, especially if you know it’s only for a short while, immediately strengthens your capacity for patience. Patience is one of those special qualities where success feeds on itself. Once you reach little milestone—five minutes of successful patience—you’ll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient, even for longer periods of time. Over time, you may even become a patient person. ‎ Being patient will help you to keep your perspective. You’ll see even a difficult situation, say your present challenge, isn’t “life or death” but simply a minor obstacle that must be dealt with. (70) . 67-70 BDAE Unit 8,‎ A. They are even believed to possess some level of consciousness.‎ B. The creature instantly loses consciousness in half a second.‎ C. Legal prohibition becomes the major consideration for restaurants when choosing a cooking method.‎ D. Except for moral consideration, many chefs believe stress negatively affects the flavor of the meat.‎ E. It’s difficult to assess pain in other species because we cannot communicate as easily.‎ F. It beats the former method by saving chefs’ effort in cleaning the creature.‎ Unit the 1980s, scientists were trained to ignore animal pain, according to the belief that the ability to feel pain was associated only with higher consciousness. However, today, scientists view humans as a species of animals, and largely accept that many species are capable of some level of self-awareness. People are coming to realize that other species might also enjoy the luxury of emotion.‎ ‎ If you slap(掌击) another person in the face, you can estimate their pain level by what they do or say in response. __67__ Gradually, scientists have developed a set of indicators of pain response in non-human animals. Demonstrating a response to a negative stimulation and displaying protective behavior of injured areas are two major signs.‎ ‎ But huge disagreement exists. For example, scientists disagree over whether or not lobsters(龙虾) feel pain. Some researchers argue lobsters are too dissimilar to vertebrates(脊椎动物) to feel pain. Nonetheless, lobsters do satisfy all of the standards for a pain response. Lobsters guard their injuries, and learn to avoid dangerous situations. __68__ In result, today most scientists agree that injuring a lobster causes physical pain.‎ ‎ Due to growing evidence that the lobsters may feel pain, it is now illegal to boil lobsters alive or keep them on ice in some countries. Currently, boiling lobsters alive is illegal in Switzerland and New Zealand. Even in locations where boiling lobsters remains legal, many restaurants prefer more humane methods. __69__ To satisfy picky diners, more restaurants rule out the cruel cooking methods. Stabbing a lobster in the head isn’t a good option, as it neither kills the lobster nor makes it unconscious.‎ ‎ Currently, the most humane tool for cooking a lobster is the CrustaStun. This device electrocutes(电击) a lobster. __70__ The following process of cooking is sure ‎ to cause no pain. In contrast, it takes about 2 minutes for a lobster to die from boiling water during which time pain lasts. 67-70 EADB ‎