高考英语一轮阅读练习题目5 8页

‎2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（5）及答案 ‎【2014高考英语安徽省皖南八校二模】‎ 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。‎ How Self-Acceptance Leads to Happiness Within ‎ Finding acceptance is a natural desire of most people. When we are young, it is important to us to be accepted by others. To do this, we will often adopt the views and interests of the others rather than develop our own.‎ ‎ Over time, however, we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves. People who have done this are confident in their true abilities; they do not feel the need to impress other people. They are concerned with whether their actions produce worthwhile results rather than with how they are seen by others.‎ ‎ Less confident people constantly agree with everything others suggest, for fear of having their own ideas rejected. Defensive people are also usually unconfident; in an attempt to hide their unconfidence, they blame others.‎ ‎ Confident people do not give up when faced with a difficult situation; they say "I can" rather than "I can't." Knowing that each day is an opportunity to use their talents to acquire good health, good friendships, and great happiness, they always put their best foot forward. Gradually they can appreciate the differences between themselves and other people. ‎ ‎ Recognizing the details that we cannot change about ourselves helps us grow personally, so why waste energy complaining about being short? Instead of focusing on personal characteristics we are not satisfied with, we ought to focus more on what we are good at.‎ ‎ Such expressions as "Love yourself" and "Be true to your own self" are about self-acceptance, as well as honesty and morality. We should consider them to be good advice, and treat them as signposts showing the way to happiness within.‎ Topic We should learn to accept ourselves as well as find 76 by others.‎ Benefits ‎ of accepting ourselves ‎▲ We are 77 in our true abilities and our lives.‎ ‎▲ We are less 78 to give up when faced with difficult situations.‎ ‎▲ We are able to acquire good health, good friendships, and great happiness,‎ ‎▲ We are provided with 79 for personal growth.‎ ‎ 80 ‎ on accepting ourselves ‎▲ We are concerned with 81 results rather than others’ views of ourselves.‎ ‎▲ We needn’t fear that our own ideas are rejected, 82 can we blame others.‎ ‎▲ We can have a gradual 83 of the differences between ourselves and others.‎ ‎▲ We focus more on our 84 rather than unchangeable personal characteristics we are not satisfied with.‎ Conclusion We are to love ourselves and make our way to 85 within.‎ ‎【参考答案】任务型读写 ‎ ‎76 acceptance 77 confident 78 likely 79 opportunities / chances ‎80 Tips / Advice / Suggestions / Opinions / Views 81 worthwhile ‎ ‎82 nor / neither83 appreciation 84 strength(s) / advantage(s)‎ ‎85 happiness ‎【2012浙江省宁波市八校联考】‎ 下面材料是某购物网上提供的一些跟睡眠有关的新产品的介绍。请仔细阅读材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合61-65各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。‎ A. Pillow Tie Tried taking a snooze with the help of your tie? The Pillow Tie, which looks just like a normal tie when worn with a suit, comes with a larger knot （结） and holds a discreet air bag in the back side with a small mouthpiece hidden behind its ‘arrow end’ to blow up. The wearer simply has to lift the tie to their mouth, inflate（使膨胀） it and lay their head and ‘pillow’ on a desk.‎ The tie is perfect for the office, especially after lunch time, but more practically for the early morning public transport journey as it can be inflated in seconds and make the tie more comfortable. It is being sold through Amazon.com for $49.99.‎ B．LightSleeper Millions of people have trouble falling asleep each night, which is why LightSleeper was created. Developed in the United Kingdom, LightSleeper can help a person fall asleep and also help a person fall back to sleep after waking in the middle of the night.‎ ‎ LightSleeper works by projecting a soothing light onto the ceiling while the person is lying down. The idea is to watch the light, because the circular motion of the light has a relaxing effect. It has gone on sale this month at a price of $200.‎ C. Snore Stopper No one likes being the one no one wants to sleep around.‎ Here’s a new product designed to slow down the frequency and level of your snoring（打鼾）， The Snore Stopper has a sensitive micro-sound detector that will detect when you’re snoring. Once it does that, it will send a very mild electronic signal to your wrist. This consequently changes your sleeping position to stop you from snoring. This product won’t cause any damage to your body. You can purchase it now for $36 from Amazon.com.‎ D. Zeo Personal Sleep Coach Introduced by Zeo, this smart headband seems to be an ideal solution for your sleepless nights. It not only helps you sleep ‎ well but also is capable of giving you the information on how much, how well and how deep you are sleeping during the night. The information will be shown on your Zeo’s digital bedside display.‎ Zeo headband is light weight so you will not experience difficulties sleeping with it. You can pick up the Sleep Coach for $399.‎ E. SleepTrek3‎ For those poor souls who really have suffered years of abnormal sleeping patterns, the latest medical kit is the SleepTrek3. It is a small lightweight physiological data recorder specifically designed to assist the clinician in the diagnosis (诊断) of sleep-disordered breathing. ‎ SleepTrek3, Type III Sleep Screener, uses sensors to record oxygen saturation, pulse rate, airflow, snoring, respiratory (呼吸的) effort and body position. The screener is able to record 12+ hours of patient data using a single 3.6-volt Lithium battery and a CompactFlashCard.‎ Sleep Trek3 is available on Amazon.com for $4,000.‎ F. Dreamate Sleep Inducer This gadget（小器械） looks like a watch in general. It is worn in your wrist because it works on the “sleeping golden triangle” which is located on your left wrist. This gadget uses acupressure techniques to gently massage （按摩） that spot. It doesn’t only help you to relax and then fall asleep but also is able to retune and reset the biological clock of your body. All you need to do is just wearing it for 30 minutes before bedtime. With the price $79.99, it sounds worth to try because it is said to be able to lower stress level and improve sleep quality.‎ 下面是一些购物者的信息，请匹配他们要选择的新产品。‎ ‎61. Alexander is suffering from snoring for a long time. His roommates feel annoyed and are considering moving out. He is looking for an effective way to get restful sleep and stop disturbing his roommates.‎ ‎62. Carina wants to send a Christmas gift to her father, who often feels tired after sleepless nights. She needs something to help her father relax and fall asleep at night but she only has 100 dollars.‎ ‎63. David wants to buy a birthday present for his father, who gets up early and takes a long bus ride to work every day. He sometimes takes a nap on the bus and David wants him to rest in comfort.‎ ‎64. Nancy is suffering from a sleep disorder and hopes to have a good night’s sleep. Besides, she wants to get the information about her sleeping habits at night. With budgets getting tight, she will not choose any gadget of over l,000 dollars.‎ ‎65. Daisy tosses and turns throughout the night these days. She is easily woken up by the slightest bump in the night and has great difficulty falling back asleep. This has made her working a full-time job very difficult as she is always very tired.‎ ‎【参考答案】61—65、CFADB ‎(七)-------(2013·安徽名校联盟最后一卷)‎ Family structure had changed dramatically over the last 50 years. The following are the types of families existing today.‎ Nuclear Family The nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure. This family type consists of mother, father and children. The nuclear family was long held in esteem by society as being the ideal in which to raise children because children in nuclear families receive strength and stability from the twoparent structure.‎ Single Parent Family The single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own. When only one parent is at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent working. This limits income and opportunities in many cases, although many single parent families have help from relatives and friends.‎ Extended Family The extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many ‎ relatives living together and working toward common goals. This type of family structure may be formed due to financial difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone. ‎ Childless Family ‎ While most people think of family as including children, there are couples who either cannot or choose not to have children. Many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership or have extensive contact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own children.‎ Stepfamily Over half of all marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get remarried. This creates the stepfamily, which involves two separate families merging into one new unit. Stepfamilies tend to have more problems, such as adjustment periods and discipline issues. ‎ There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to what is the best type of family structure. As long as a family is filled with love and support for one another, it tends to be successful and thrive.‎ Title Today's family types ‎ Introduction Family structure is quite 1.______ from what it was fifty years ago.‎ Nuclear ‎ Family ‎◆The nuclear family is a 2.______ family structure which consists of mother, father and children.‎ ‎◆It is seen as an ideal type of family structure because of its being good for 3.______ children.‎ Single ‎ Parent ‎ Family ‎◆A single parent family is 4.______ up of one or more children and a parent.‎ ‎◆The income and opportunities of single parent family are 5.______.‎ Extended ‎ Family ‎◆The extended family is one in which two or three related adults live in the same home by blood or 6.______.‎ ‎◆Lacking in money or attending to the older members account for the formation of extended family. ‎ Childless ‎ Family Children are not born in childless family.‎ Stepfamily ‎◆Stepfamily is 7.______ when two divorced individuals choose to get married.‎ ‎◆It has a 8.______ of having more problems.‎ ‎9.______‎ Love and support can always 10.______ to a successful and thriving family regardless of family structure.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．different　2.traditional　3.raising　4.made　5.limited ‎6．marriage　7.created/formed　‎ ‎8.tendency　9.Conclusion　10.contribute/lead ‎(八)-----(2013·皖南八校第三次联考)‎ Do you love traveling? If the answer is yes, then have you ever thought about why? You may maintain that traveling can help you expand your scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. It will provide more chances for you to enjoy food and try on clothes that you otherwise cannot possibly have. A famous English author Francis Bacon (1561－1626) makes a point when he says that, “Travel, in the younger sort, is a part of education; in the elder, a part of experience.”‎ Evidence of leisure travel can be traced (追溯) as far back as ancient Babylon. This year, according to the World Travel & Tourism Council, the 1 billionth tourist will cross an international boundary before the end of this month. That means that one in seven people on the planet traveled this year, something that would not have been possible a few decades ago. Around 20 years ago only the rich could travel.‎ While the US and France remain the two largest destinations for world travel, experts say much of the explosive growth in tourism has been to countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast, which weren't even on the world tourism map a decade ago. The top five destinations in the world, according to the United Nations World Tourism Organization, are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean, Turkey.‎ Several factors have led to the boom in world travel. The prosperity (富裕) of people in Asia is one factor. People in Asian developing countries have lifted their ‎ incomes above middleclass levels in the past few years. And a lot of them have used their new wealth to travel. In addition, travel costs have been reduced thanks to the rapid development of transportation, and competition between airlines to give customers the best prices.‎ Topic Travelling Advantages ‎·Enrich knowledge, especially in 1.______ and history.‎ ‎·Taste different 2.______ and buy different clothes.‎ ‎·Francis Bacon thinks that travel is a part of education and a part of experience.‎ Development ‎·3.______ from ancient Babylon, travel only really took off after World War Ⅱ.‎ ‎·Only the wealthy people could go on a trip about two 4.______ ago.‎ ‎·The number of people travelling abroad will 5.______ as many as 1 billion before the end of this month.‎ Tourist ‎6．______‎ ‎·The US and France remain the two most popular countries for world travel.‎ ‎·Tourism has developed 7.______ in countries like Guatemala, the Dominican Republic, and the Ivory Coast.‎ ‎·The top five destinations in the world are Paris, London, New York, the Mediterranean and Turkey.‎ Factors ‎8．______ in the popularity of global tourism ‎·Asian people have got 9.______ than before.‎ ‎·People have 10.______ less money on travel because of convenient transportation and price competition between airlines.‎ 答案：‎ ‎1．geography　2.food(s)　3.Dating　4.decades　5.reach ‎6．destinations　7.explosively/quickly/rapidly/fast　‎ ‎8.resulting 9．richer/wealthier　10.spent