高考英语写作秘籍 8页

‎2018年高考英语写作秘籍 一、抢分必背——高级表达替换 ‎（以下靠右边的均为可替换的较高级同类表达）‎ ‎[第一组]　名词 ‎1. 机会 chance → opportunity ‎2. 选择 choice → alternative ‎3. 课程 course → curriculum ‎4. 影响 effect → influence / impact ‎5. 后果 result → consequence ‎6. 缺点 shortcoming → drawback ‎7. 方法 way → approach ‎8. 职业 job → career / employment / profession ‎9. 老人 old people → the old / the elderly / the aged / senior citizens ‎10. 青少年 young people → youngsters / youths / adolescents ‎[第二组]　动词及动词短语 ‎1. 看见 see → catch sight of ‎2. 遇见 meet → come across ‎3. 遭遇 meet with → encounter ‎4. 拥有 have → possess ‎5. 提高 develop / improve → promote ‎6. 替代 replace → substitute ‎7. 面对 face → be faced with ‎8. 容忍 bear → put up with ‎9. 解决 solve → deal with / cope with ‎10. 决定 decide → determine / make up one’s mind ‎11. 考虑 consider → take into account / consideration ‎12. 应该 should → be supposed to ‎13. 理解 understand → make sense of / figure out ‎14. 使用 use → employ / make use of / take advantage of ‎15. 道歉 apologize → make an apology ‎16. 记住 remember → bear / keep in mind ‎17. 发生 happen → occur / come about ‎18. 想起 occur → think of / come up with ‎19. 感谢 thank → appreciate ‎20. 帮助某人 help sb → do sb a / the favor ‎21. 节省 save → set aside ‎22. 参观 visit → tour / pay a visit to ‎23. 分发 hand out → distribute ‎24. 站起 stand up → get to one’s feet ‎25. 习惯于 be used to → be accustomed to ‎26. 一定 be sure to → be bound to ‎27. 为……做准备 prepare for → make preparations for / be prepared for ‎28. 反对 be against → object to ‎29. 厌烦 be bored with → be fed up with ‎30. 忙于 be busy in (with) → be occupied in (with) / be buried in / be engaged in ‎31. 闻名 be famous for → have a reputation for ‎32. 感到舒心 feel comfortable → feel at ease ‎33. 美化学校 make our school beautiful → beautify our school ‎34. 置若罔闻 refuse to listen to → turn a deaf ear to ‎35. 成功做某事 succeed in doing sth → make it ‎36. 想做某事 want to do sth → seek / intend / desire to do sth ‎37. 照看 look after → attend to ‎38. 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth → spare no effort to do sth ‎39. 向某人寻求帮助 ask someone for help → turn to sb for help ‎40. 我认为 I think → in my opinion / as far as I’m concerned ‎[第三组]　形容词 ‎1. 令人惊奇的 surprising → amazing / astonishing / shocking ‎2. 贫穷的 poor → needy / poverty-stricken ‎3. 优秀的 excellent → outstanding ‎4. 明显的 obvious → apparent / evident ‎5. 常见的 common → universal ‎6. 充足的 enough → adequate ‎7. 勤奋的 hardworking → diligent ‎8. 可用的 useful → available ‎9. 艰难的 difficult → challenging ‎10. 坚强的 strong → tough ‎11. 重要的 important → vital / significant ‎12. 不可能的 impossible → out of the question ‎13. 有趣的 interesting → absorbing / striking / appealing ‎14. 小心谨慎的 careful → cautious ‎15. 幸运的 lucky → fortunate ‎16. 巨大的 large → enormous ‎17. 合适的 proper → appropriate ‎18. 丰富的 rich → abundant ‎19. 古老的 old → ancient ‎20. 唯一的 only → unique ‎21. 全部的 whole → entire ‎22. 富裕的 rich → wealthy ‎[第四组]　其他 (副词、连词、介词短语、数词)‎ ‎1. 突然 suddenly → all of a sudden ‎2. 立即 immediately → in a flash ‎3. 有时 sometimes → occasionally / once in a while / from time to time ‎4. 另外；况且 besides → in addition / what’s more / moreover ‎5. 因此 so → therefore ‎6. 第一 first → to begin / start with ‎7. 第二 second → in addition / what's more ‎8. 最终 finally → eventually ‎9. 但是 but → however ‎10. 大多数 most → the majority ‎11. 许多 a lot of → a large quantity / amount of / endless ‎12. 种类繁多的 all kinds of → a variety of / varieties of / various ‎13. 事实上 in fact → as a matter of fact / actually ‎14. 例如 for example → for instance ‎15. 几天前 a few days ago → the other day ‎16. 故意 on purpose → deliberately / by design ‎17. 因为 because of → on account of / due to / owing to / thanks to ‎18. 总之 in a word → to sum up / in conclusion / in summary ‎19. 由……构成 be made up of → consist of ‎20. 越来越多 more and more → an increasing number of ‎21. 因为 because → in that ‎22. 一……就…… on/upon＋名词 → as soon as从句 ‎23. 如果 if → suppose / supposing / on condition that ‎24. 即将到来 coming soon → (just) around / round the corner ‎（以下提供了上述词替换表达的一些实际例子）‎ ‎1．occur 替换 think of Suddenly I thought of an idea that someone had broken into my house. →‎ An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.‎ ‎2．devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in reading. →He devotes all his spare time to reading.‎ ‎3．seek替换 want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.‎ ‎4．average 替换ordinary I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.‎ ‎5．but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. →‎ The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.‎ The film we saw last night was anything but boring.‎ ‎6．seat 替换sit On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.‎ ‎7．suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.‎ ‎8．appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. →‎ We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.‎ ‎9．the case替换 true I don’t think it is the case ( true ).‎ ‎10．on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →‎ On his arrival, he began his research.‎ ‎11．due to替换because of He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.‎ ‎12．cover替换walk/read After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.‎ ‎13．contribute to替换 be helpful/useful Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →‎ Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.‎ ‎14．round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?‎ Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).‎ ‎15．come to light替换discover The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →‎ The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.‎ ‎16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Everyone of us had a ball ( had a good time ).‎ ‎17．come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.‎ ‎18．set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books.‎ ‎19．be of + n. 替换adj.‎ The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere inChina.‎ ‎20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.‎ ‎21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do I could not but (had to) go home.‎ ‎22．more often than not替换usually More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.‎ ‎23．lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →‎ I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.‎ ‎24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see you very much. →‎ I am long to see you.‎ ‎25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps ‎26．more than替换very I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →‎ I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.‎ ‎27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).‎ ‎28．do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?‎ ‎29．the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.‎ ‎30．in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.‎ ‎31．the majority of替换most The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.‎ ‎32．consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.‎ ‎33．be worn out替换 be tired / broken After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).‎ My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.‎ ‎34．become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?‎ ‎35．attend to替换look after ‎36．on condition that替换as long as ‎37．nevertheless替换however ‎38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with ‎39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do ‎40．many a 替换many ‎41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing ‎42．a handful of替换a little / some ‎43．meanwhile替换at the same time ‎44．get to one’s feet替换stand up ‎45．beneath替换under ‎46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while ‎47．for instance替换for example ‎48．seldom替换not often ‎49．amazing替换surprising ‎50．as a matter of fact 替换in fact 二、让阅卷老师眼前一亮的35条英文谚语 如果在作文中看到1-2个谚语，阅卷老师肯定会眼前一亮，你的作文也会瞬间提升至少一个等级。下面35个谚语从内容来看非常适合用在初中英语作文中，而且句式很短，特别好记！‎ ‎1. Practice makes perfect.‎ 熟能生巧。‎ ‎2. An idle youth，a needy age. ‎ 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。‎ ‎3. Easier said than done.‎ 说来容易做来难。‎ ‎4. Where there is a will, there is a way.‎ 有志者事竟成。‎ ‎5. Look before you leap.‎ 三思而后行。‎ ‎6. Knowledge is power.‎ 知识就是力量。‎ ‎7. God helps those who help themselves.‎ 自助者天助。‎ ‎8. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. ‎ 心之所愿，无事不成。‎ ‎9. It’s never too old to learn.‎ 活到老，学到老。‎ ‎10. No pains, no gains.‎ 不劳无获。‎ ‎11. Once in a blue moon.‎ 千载难逢。‎ ‎12. To make the impossible possible.‎ 将不可能变为可能。‎ ‎13. Failure is the mother of success.‎ 失败乃成功之母。‎ ‎14. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ 患难见真情。‎ ‎15. First things first.‎ 先做重要之事。‎ ‎16. Great minds think alike.‎ 英雄所见略同。‎ ‎17. Rome was not built in a day.‎ 成功并非一朝一夕的事。‎ ‎18. All that glitters is not gold.‎ 闪光的未必都是金子。‎ ‎19. East or west, home is the best.‎ 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。‎ ‎20. Time and tide wait for no man. ‎ 时间不等人。‎ ‎21. There is but a secret to success—Never give up!‎ 成功只有一个秘诀——永不放弃！‎ ‎22. Where there is life, there is hope.‎ 有生命必有希望。‎ ‎23. Beauty will buy no beef.‎ 漂亮不能当饭吃。‎ ‎24. Better late than never.‎ 迟做总比不做好。‎ ‎25. Every little helps.‎ 点滴都有用；积少成多。‎ ‎26. The shortest answer is doing.‎ 最简短的回答就是行动。‎ ‎27. No news is good news.‎ 没消息，就是好消息。‎ ‎28. Well begun, half done.‎ 好的开始是成功的一半。‎ ‎29. All for one, one for all.‎ 人人为我，我为人人。‎ ‎30. One false step will make a great difference.‎ 失之毫厘，谬以千里。‎ ‎31. Facts speak louder than words.‎ 事实胜于雄辩。‎ ‎32. As the tree, so the fruit.‎ 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。‎ ‎33. Actions speak louder than words.‎ 百说不如一干。‎ ‎34. Like and like make good friends.‎ 趣味相投。‎ ‎35. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.‎ 行路有良伴就是捷径。‎ 三、提高英语写作分数的62个词组 ‎1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy ‎2.人民生活水平的稳步增长the steady growth of people’s living standard ‎3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology ‎4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges ‎5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…  ‎ ‎6.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern ‎7.不可否认 There is no denying that…   ‎ ‎8.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate ‎9.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument ‎10.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…‎ ‎11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,‎ ‎12.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…‎ ‎13.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:‎ ‎14.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in ‎15.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement ‎16.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation ‎17.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision ‎18.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills19.经济负担 financial burden ‎20.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration     ‎ ‎21.做出共同努力 make joint efforts ‎22.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society       ‎ ‎23.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…‎ ‎24.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…       ‎ ‎25.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information ‎26.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources ‎27.因特网 the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I 大写)‎ ‎28.方便快捷 convenient and efficient      ‎ ‎29.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life ‎30.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly ‎31.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress ‎32.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue ‎33.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence ‎34.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way ‎35.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition ‎36.长远利益. interest in the long run   ‎ ‎37.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to ‎38.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information ‎39.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with the latest development of …‎ ‎40.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth ‎41.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …       ‎ ‎42.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。‎ ‎43.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。‎ ‎44.重视 attach great importance to…‎ ‎45.社会地位 social status           ‎ ‎46.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…‎ ‎47.身心两方面 both physically and mentally ‎48. 可以取代 “think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that ‎49.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden ‎50.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with ‎51. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。‎ ‎52.代替 replace/ take the place of ‎53.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities ‎54.毫无疑问There is no doubt that…‎ ‎55.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding ‎56.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of ‎57.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure ‎58.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society ‎59.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society ‎60.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true ‎61.主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows:‎ ‎62.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.‎