高三高考英语专题验收卷动词的时态和语态 7页

动词的时态和语态 I.单项填空 ‎1. （2019·北京卷·单项填空） —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?‎ ‎—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. ‎ A. start B. have started ‎ C. started D. had started ‎【答案】C ‎2. (2019·天津卷·单项填空)My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.‎ A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired ‎【答案】C ‎3. （2019·北京卷·单项填空）Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. ‎ A. is working B. was working ‎ C. has worked D. had worked ‎【答案】B ‎4.（2019·北京卷·单项填空）China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.‎ A. are growing B. have grown ‎ C. will grow D. had grown ‎【答案】B ‎5. （2019·天津卷·单项填空） If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach A. had caught B. caught C. have caught D. would catch ‎【答案】A ‎6.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空） Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then.‎ A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed ‎【答案】C ‎7.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when ___________ and see him.‎ A. you will come B. will you come ‎ C. you come D.do you come ‎【答案】A ‎8.—Phew! Have you been smoking again? Your breath smells terrible.‎ ‎—Well, I__________ a cigarette in the car on the way home.‎ A. had had B. had ‎ C.am having D. will have ‎【答案】B ‎9.Mr. Wang gave us a lecture the other day, of which most _________ about how the ancient city was discovered.‎ A. was B. were ‎ C. had been D. have been ‎【答案】A ‎10.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.‎ A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on C. has fixed on D. had been fixed on ‎【答案】B Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 ‎1.（2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65（than） walking, cycling or swimming.‎ ‎2.（2019·新课标卷I）I__________( work )with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.‎ ‎3. （2019·新课标卷I·语法填空）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.‎ ‎4. （2019·新课标卷II·语法填空）Steam engines ___ __(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.‎ ‎5. （2019·新课标卷II） Scientists __________(find) that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .‎ ‎6. （2019·新课标卷II） Inventors _________( try)to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert.‎ ‎7. It was raining lightly when I ________ (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.‎ ‎8. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what ________ (leave)．‎ ‎9. While making great efforts to run away，she ________ (fall)over the hill and died.‎ ‎10. It is reported that a space station ________ (build)on the moon in years to come.‎ ‎ 【参考答案】‎ ‎1.is 2.work 3. are removed 4. were used 5. have found ‎ ‎6. have been trying 7.arrived　 8.was left　 9.fell　 10.will be built　 ‎ III.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ For the last eight years, Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes. It took more than an hour each way. Other days of the week she would spend two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work, for a four-hour round trip. ‎ That was the ＂before＂ part of her life. The ＂after＂ part of her life was started by the community Police Officer Trevor Arnold, who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other donors.‎ Arnold, who spotted Meade, red and sweaty, riding her bike in the worst heat this summer, decided he would get her a car. He intended to quietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket, so he turned to his friend Kody Slaght, a car salesman, to ask about a car priced $1,000. That wasn’t enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said, but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price. Soon others were donating. Slaght and Arnold wouldn’t say how much the car cost, but the value is about $4,000.‎ Arnold said he was motivated by Meade’s work ethic(职业道德) to help. ＂I see a lot of hardworking people but that’s when they are at work. Can you imagine spending four hours of your day getting to and from work?＂ he said.‎ Meade’s boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and she got along with others. ＂She’s willing to ride the three buses to get here on her day off if we need her to.＂‎ Meade was planning to buy a car, but she hasn’t been able to afford it. ＂Trevor, he is a very good guy. I did not expect this.＂ Meade said.‎ ‎1. Which of the following best describes Jo Meade’s work?‎ ‎ A. Boring. B. Exhausting. ‎ C. Permanent. D. Demanding.‎ ‎2. Why did Slaght disagree to buy a car priced $1,000?‎ ‎ A. The car was too expensive for Meade. ‎ B. The car was beyond Arnold’s affordability.‎ ‎ C. The car had been donated to another person.‎ D. The car was not in good condition of driving.‎ ‎3. What inspired Arnold to buy a car for Meade?‎ ‎ A. Arnold’s sympathy to Meade. B. Arnold’s duty as a policeman.‎ ‎ C. Meade’s commitment to work. D. Meade’s desire for a better life.‎ ‎4. What can we infer about Meade’s opinion on the donated car?‎ ‎ A. Picky. B. Surprised. ‎ C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎1.C ‎2.D ‎3. C ‎4. B IV. 完形填空(每小题1分，共20分)‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 　1　at work in people of all　2　. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 　3　with their new toys. But their 　4　soon wears off and by January those 　5　toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 　6　stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's 　7　interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child 　8　bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 　9　of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 　10　but are soon looking forward to 　11　.The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many 　12　, who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 　13　drove for hours at a time when they first 　14　their driver's licenses(执照)?Before people retire, they usually 　15　to do a lot of　16　things, which they never had 　17　to do while working. But 　18　after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 　19　.And, like the child in January, they go searching for new　20　.‎ ‎1.A.principle B. habit C. way D. power ‎2.A.parties B. races C. countries D. ages ‎3.A.working B. living C. playing D. going ‎4.A.confidence B. interest C. anxiety D. sorrow ‎5.A.same B. extra C. funny D. expensive ‎6.A.well-organized B. colorfully-printed C. newly-collected D. half-filled ‎7.A.broad B. passing C. different D. main ‎8.A.silently B. impatiently C. gladly D. worriedly ‎9.A.promise B. burden C. right D. game ‎10.A.courage B. calmness C. confusion D. excitement ‎11.A.graduation B. independence C. responsibility D. success ‎12.A.children B. students C. adults D. retirees ‎13.A.carefully B. eagerly C. nervously D. bravely ‎14.A.required B. obtained C. noticed D. discovered ‎15.A.need B. learn C. start D. plan ‎16.A.great B. strange C. difficult D. correct ‎17.A.time B. money C. skills D. knowledge ‎18.A.only B. well C. even D. soon ‎19.A.lost B. chose C. left D. quit ‎20.A.pets B. toys C. friends D. colleagues ‎1.A ‎2.D ‎3.C ‎4.B ‎5.A ‎6.D ‎7.B ‎ ‎8.C ‎9.B ‎10.D ‎11.A ‎12.C ‎13.B ‎14.B ‎15.D ‎16.A ‎17.A ‎18.D ‎19.C ‎20.B V.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ I wasn’t born deaf. One day when I turned on the radio, I didn’t hear 1 . The doctor said I lost my hearing. I had to go to a special school, 2 I won a scholarship to the US. We were taken to different 3 ‎ ‎(community), volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture. The love of volunteering came to me from then. ‎ In Kenya, deaf people are more likely to be from 4 (disadvantage) backgrounds. Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools. So there’s 5 lack of knowledge and basic skills. I gathered deaf youths to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches. I established a math club and a dance club that became 6 (real) popular. I 7 (name) ＂Deaf Role Model＂ in 2019 during International Deaf Awareness Week. I want to set a good example 8 deaf children. I tell them my story. I tell them that they can have many talents, like dancing. I tell them to close their ears and feel the music. ‎ My father inspired me 9 (become) the best teacher. I know he is very proud of me. I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 10 (overcome) it.‎ 1. anything 2. where ‎3. communities ‎ ‎4. disadvantaged ‎ ‎5. a ‎ ‎6. really ‎ ‎7.was named ‎8. for ‎ ‎9. to become ‎ ‎10. have overcome ‎ VI.短文改错 (每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ When Molly's father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8,hand him a bag. The father was in hurry so he didn't know what was inside. While having lunch, he took out the contents:  a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell and three small stone. The busy father smiled, finished eating, and sweeping the desk clean into the dustbin include Molly's junk.‎ ‎ This evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it: I love you, Daddy. The father went to his office hurried, carrying the junk home. He asked Molly to tell her about the junk. It was turned out that everything in the bag had a story. To Molly they were not junk and treasures!‎ ‎【答案】‎ When Molly's father was about to work, his daughter Molly, aged 8,  him a bag. The father was in 　hurry so he didn't know what was inside. While having lunch, he took out the contents:  a plastic dinosaur,  a tiny sea shell and three small . The busy father smiled, finished eating, and  the desk clean into the dustbin  Molly's junk.  evening, Molly wanted her bag back because she had not made a note into it: I love you, Daddy. The father went to his office , carrying the junk home. He asked Molly to tell  about the junk. It  turned out that everything in the bag had a story. To Molly they were not junk treasures!‎