2020年高考英语学业水平测试一轮复习 书面表达 话题21 热点话题 3页

话题21　热点话题(Topical issues)‎ Ⅰ.话题相关词汇 ‎1．世界人口爆炸　world population explosion ‎2．人口控制　population/birth control ‎3．世界人口日　World Population Day ‎4．独生子女政策　the one child policy ‎5．导致，引起　contribute/lead to ‎6．最近的， 跟上时代的　up to date/update/latest ‎7．网上冲浪　surf the Internet ‎8．网上购物　shopping online ‎ ‎9．网民　netizen (net citizen)‎ ‎10．网吧　Internet bar ‎11．网友　net friend ‎12．外出打工人员　migrant workers ‎13．素质教育　education for all－round development ‎ ‎14．应试教育　exam－oriented education ‎ ‎15．学生减负　to reduce study load ‎16．废气排放　gas emission ‎17．金融危机　financial crisis ‎18．和谐社会　harmonious society ‎19．环境保护　environmental protection ‎20．广泛关注　wide public concern ‎21．降低人口出生率　reduce the birth rate ‎22．健康问题　health problem ‎23．二孩政策　the second child policy或two－child policy ‎24．住房问题　housing problem ‎25．公平公正　fair and equal/fair and just ‎26．新鲜血液　new blood/fresh blood ‎27．开阔视野　widen horizen Ⅱ.实用句型 ‎1．农民进城打工日益增长的趋势，引起世界上大部分城市的普遍关注。‎ There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas 3‎ ‎ to come and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world. ‎ ‎2．环境学家指出：持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题，而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。‎ Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also can threaten to end human life on our planet. ‎ ‎3．使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。‎ An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create any pollution. ‎ ‎4．我对解决这个问题的建议如下：首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。 最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。 ‎ My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.‎ ‎5．至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决。‎ As for me，I believe that with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step. ‎ Ⅲ.佳作背诵 网络已经成为生活的一部分。请写一篇题为“ Internet in My Life”的文章。内容包括：‎ ‎1．你使用网络的频率；‎ ‎2．你用网络做的事情；‎ ‎3．给青少年提出文明使用网络的建议。‎ 注意：词数80个左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 写作提示：全文的人称是第一人称，不能出现自己的真实名字之类的信息。‎ Internet in My Life In modern society，Internet plays a very important role in our daily life._________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 3‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎[参考范文]‎ Internet in My Life In__modern__society，Internet__plays__a _very _important _role _in__our__daily__life. I think my life will be less colourful without Internet. So I use the Internet almost every day. For me, Internet not only helps me with my schoolwork but also improves my study. For example, when I am asked to write a paper or make a poster, I have to search for information on the Internet first.And I also learn English by taking online lessons. As teenagers, I think we should be polite and friendly to others while communicating on the Internet. Most importantly, we shouldn't break the laws to bully others.‎ 3‎