2020版高考英语 Unit 1 Living well（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修7 8页

Unit 1‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1． To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________ ‎ 答案：other　此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。‎ ‎2．(2015·浙江，12改编)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？ ‎ 答案：it　it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。‎ ‎3．(2015·福建，21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions. ‎ 答案：neither　neither表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。‎ ‎4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，改编)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult. ‎ 答案：their/the　句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。‎ ‎5．(2013·课标全国，改编)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town. ‎ 答案：him　句意为：他的嗓音深沉，这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。定语从句中缺少谓语动词set的宾语，应填人称代词宾格。根据主句主语he可知填him。‎ ‎（二）英汉互译 1. disability n. __________‎ 2. disabled adj. __________‎ 3. hearing n. __________‎ 4. eyesight n. __________‎ 5. ‎△syndrome n. __________‎ 6. ‎△infantile paralysis __________‎ 7. ‎△Rosalyn n. __________‎ 8. lap n. __________‎ 9. ambition n. __________‎ 10. ambitious adj. __________‎ 11. dictation n. __________‎ 12. ‎△Sally n. __________‎ 8‎ 1. noisy n. __________‎ 2. suitable adj. __________‎ 3. entry n. __________‎ 4. beneficial adj. __________‎ 5. ‎△Marty __________‎ 6. in other words __________‎ 7. clumsy adj. __________‎ 8. ‎△bump vi. __________‎ 9. outgoing adj. __________‎ 10. adapt vt. __________‎ 11. adapt to __________‎ 12. bench n. __________‎ 13. cut out __________‎ 14. microscope n. __________‎ 15. out of breath __________‎ 16. absence n. __________‎ 17. fellow adj. n. __________‎ 18. annoy vt. __________‎ 19. annoyed adj. __________‎ 20. ‎△annoyance n. __________‎ 21. all in all __________‎ 22. firm n. adj. __________‎ 23. software n. __________‎ 24. sit around __________‎ 25. as well as __________‎ 26. parrot n. __________‎ 27. tank n. __________‎ 28. tortoise n. __________‎ 29. in many ways __________‎ 30. psychology n. __________‎ 31. psychologically adv __________‎ 32. make fun of __________‎ 33. encouragement n. __________‎ 34. conduct n. vt. __________‎ 35. ‎△mainstream n. __________‎ 36. ‎△fulfilling adj. __________‎ 37. never mind __________‎ 38. politics n. __________‎ 39. abolish vt. __________‎ 40. ‎△abolition n. __________‎ 41. resign vi. & vt __________‎ 42. slavery n. __________‎ 43. literature n. __________‎ 44. ‎△Barry Minto __________‎ 8‎ 1. ‎△Mount Kilimanjaro n. __________‎ 2. companion n. __________‎ 3. assistance n. __________‎ 4. congratulate vt. __________‎ 5. congratulation n. __________‎ 6. bowling n. __________‎ 7. graduation n. __________‎ 8. certificate n. __________‎ 9. all the best __________‎ 10. architect n. __________‎ 11. ‎△Sanders n. __________‎ 12. adequate adj. __________‎ 13. access n. __________‎ 14. accessible adj. __________‎ 15. ‎△wheelchair n. __________‎ 16. handy adj. __________‎ 17. ‎△earphone n. __________‎ 18. ‎△impair vt. __________‎ 19. row n. vt . & vi. __________‎ 20. basement n. __________‎ 21. outwards adv. __________‎ 22. exit n. __________‎ 23. meet with__________‎ 24. approval n. __________‎ 25. dignity n. __________‎ 26. profit n. __________‎ 27. ‎△italics n.（pl） __________‎ ‎84、community n. __________‎ 二、阅读理解 A ‎ He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.‎ Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.‎ As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having 8‎ ‎ a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.‎ A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.‎ As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”‎ From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.‎ ‎1.What puzzled the girl?‎ A. The cause of the man’s sadness B. The shadows in the man’s eyes C. The man’s sitting still on the steps D. The man’s not answering her greeting ‎2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?‎ A. Proud B. Nervous ‎ C. Embarrassed D. Comfortable ‎3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?‎ A. It was a care from a girl B. It was a symbol of enthusiasm C. It was a reminder of his painful days D. It represented the knowledge of trees ‎4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A.A Simple Red Leaf B.A Strange Neighbor C. An Unusual Friend D.A Greeting From A girl 8‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每天上学的路上，我和女儿总会遇见一位男士，女儿总会给他打招呼，但没有得到答复，有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候，再次打招呼的时候，这次得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，上面印有各种各样的植物和树，还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶，在那片树叶里包含着那位男士痛苦的过去。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.及As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候，故选D。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子，而女儿的行为让他很感动，所以保存下来这片红色的叶子，从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆，故选A。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文，就是因为它才使故事得以发展，因此，一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨，故选A。‎ B We were ordinary people taking the bus every day that summer.During the early morning rides，we sat sleepily on our seats.One of the passengers was a small grey man to the center for senior citizens.He walked with a stoop(驼背) and a sad look on his face.We paid little attention to him.‎ Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled to us before sitting down.The driver nodded politely，the rest of us being silent.The next day，the old man boarded the bus energetically，smiled and said loud，“Good morning！”Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmured“Good morning”．The following weeks we were more surprised.Our friend was dressed in a nice old suit with the thin hair carefully combed.He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he had a bunch of wild flowers in his 8‎ ‎ hand.The driver smilingly asked，“Have you got yourself a girlfriend？”He nodded shyly，“She lives at the center.”The other passengers whistled and clapped at him.Charlie bowed before sitting down.‎ Every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower.Some regular passengers began bringing him flowers for his bunch.Everyone smiled and joked about it.‎ But one morning he didn’t turn up.When he wasn’t there the following days，we started wondering if he was sick or...We stopped at the center for senior citizens.The staff told us he was fine，but he hadn’t been coming that week.One of his very close friends had died at the weekend.They expected him back on Monday.How silent we were on the rest of the way to work!‎ The next Monday he was waiting at the stop，stooping a bit more and a bit more grey.Inside the bus was a silence，all of us sitting with our eyes filled with tears and wild flowers in our hands.‎ ‎【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。原本寂静的车厢因一位老人友爱、热情的举动变得活跃起来，热情是可以感染他人的。在老人情绪低落时，也收到了来自他人的关爱。‎ ‎1．The old man boarded the bus energetically probably because ．‎ A．he bought a bunch of flowers B．he got to know other passengers C．he fell in love with a lady D．he had a sweet dream C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第三、四句并结合第一段内容可推知，这个老人之所以这么精力充沛可能是因为他恋爱了。故选C项。‎ ‎2．What change did the old man bring to the early morning bus?‎ A．The passengers were silent.‎ B．The bus was full of life.‎ C．The passengers were sleepy.‎ D．The bus was punctual.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“we sat sleepily on our seats”“the rest of us being silent”“Some of us looked up，amazed，and murmured‘Good morning’”．“we gradually began to nod and talk to each other”并结合第三段内容可知，‎ 8‎ 老人的行为感染了车上的每一个人，让车里充满活力。故选B项。‎ ‎3．Why didn’t the old man turn up for several days?‎ A．He was in sorrow for the loss of his friend.‎ B．He wondered whether others cared about him.‎ C．He had a quarrel with the staff of the center.‎ D．He wasn’t himself for the cold weather.‎ A　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第四、五句并结合上文的描述可推知，是因为老人的朋友去世了，他非常悲伤，所以老人这几天没有乘车去老年中心。故选A项。‎ ‎4．What can we infer from the story?‎ A．Only love can affect others’ emotions.‎ B．The old man’s passion inspires others.‎ C．The passengers didn’t care about others’ feelings.‎ D．The center for senior citizens is a good place for love.‎ B　解析：推理判断题。原本冷漠、疏离的乘客因一位老人友爱、充满热情的举动，让车厢不再寂静，乘客们开始相互交流、开玩笑；由此可推知，老人的热情鼓舞了他人。故B项正确。‎ 三、七选五 Choosing the right college for you is not so easy.You should have a general idea of what you want and don't want.The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best.__1__‎ Think about what major you want to study in college.If you know that，just look at colleges that have your major.__2__ So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one.‎ Where the college is located matters.Anyone who tells you the location isn't important is lying.__3__ If you look forward to working in the publishing industry，New York may be your best bet.If your parents want you to stay close to home，please don't consider anywhere that requires a plane ticket to get to.‎ Think about how much you can afford.Are your parents paying for your education? If so，how much are they willing to spend？Do you have to contribute anything? Financial aid and scholarship exist，but don't count on anything.__4__ These are all things to consider before you fall in love with a college.‎ Make sure you're going to spend time with the right people.The cool thing about college is that each different one attracts different kinds of people.For the first 8‎ ‎ thing in your life，you get to choose where you get to spend your time and who you get to spend it with.__5__ Make sure that the people you're with for four years are your kind of people.‎ A．College is about learning what you love.‎ B．You'd better choose a major that is popular.‎ C．Go to the college with some people you like.‎ D．Are you willing to go into major debt over a school?‎ E．Remember，above all，it's the people that make the place.‎ F．If you don't like cold weather，stay away from northern schools.‎ G．These guidelines will help figure out what college you want to go to.‎ ‎【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几个关于如何选择大学的问题。‎ ‎1．G　承接上文“The idea can guide you to find what fits your needs best”可推知，空处同时起到了承接下文的作用，所以选G项。‎ ‎2．A　由下一句“So think carefully about your major and interests before choosing one”可知，要根据自己的兴趣选择专业，所以选A项。‎ ‎3．F　根据本段首句“Where the college is located matters”可知，大学所在地的选择很重要，所以选F项。‎ ‎4．D　根据“Think about how much you can afford”和“Financial aid and scholarship exist，but don't count on anything”可推知，选择大学要对学费有所考量，所以选D项。‎ ‎5．E　根据“Make sure you're going to spend time with the right people”和“For the first thing...spend it with”可推知，选择大学要考虑将会遇到的同学，所以选E项。‎ 8‎