2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练26 Unit 1 Art6 8页

题组提分练26 Unit 1 Art 限时35分钟　‎ 加黑体小题训练主旨大意题之段落和文章大意题 阅读理解A　(2018·佳木斯质检)　体裁：说明文　话题：旅游与交通　难度：★★☆☆☆‎ Travel Documents Apply for a passport at least three months before you travel. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that travelers obtain a visa.‎ Stay Connected A secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll (登记) with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, US embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.‎ Health Information Health care tops the list of concerns for many older US citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to your specific health concerns, particularly if you are sensitive to attitude, air pollution or other conditions.‎ 8‎ Travel Smart Pack lightly and learn what clothing would be appropriate for your destination. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the unprepared traveler, whatever your age.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍美国老年公民出国旅行前应做的一些准备工作。‎ ‎1．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The elder should consider more before traveling.‎ B. The US citizens enjoy traveling around the world.‎ C. Never leave your older parents to travel.‎ D. Make preparations for the older people in need.‎ 答案与解析　A　文章大意题。根据第一段第一句“An increasing number of senior US citizens are traveling abroad. The US Department of State wants you to be prepared so that you enjoy your trip.”可知，老年人在旅行前要做好准备工作，故选A。‎ ‎2．An 70yearold American who hopes to travel to China will ________.‎ A. ask his child to keep turn accompany B. have his information stored in Chinese embassy C. need to have gained his passport before D. manage to obtain a visa from the US embassy 答案与解析　C　细节理解题。根据Travel Documents中“Apply for a passport at least three months before you travel.”可知，70岁的老人来中国以前需要已经获得了护照，故选C。‎ ‎3．Before the senior US citizens travel abroad ________.‎ A. they must reach about some foreign countries 8‎ B. they should apply for medical care abroad C. they must find a place in a peaceful country D. they should consult their doctors for advice 答案与解析　D　细节理解题。根据Health Information中第二句可知，美国老年公民到国外旅行前要咨询医生医疗保健需求方面的建议，故选D。‎ ‎4．The author recommended health insurance because ________.‎ A. people aged 65 years and older are ignored in the ‎USA B. the older people can benefit from it when abroad C. health insurance is only effective within a few days D. health insurance is mainly meant for emergency services 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据第五段第三句可知许多公司提供短期健康和紧急服务，由此推断出老年人在海外旅行时可受益于健康保险，故B项正确。‎ 阅读技巧12　主题句定位法——文章大意题 一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记叙文，没有明确的主题句，这时就需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主线”，从而归纳出文章的主题。做题时要特别注意标题的三大特征：醒目性、概括性和针对性，从而快速而又准确地选择出最适合的标题。‎ 阅读理解B　(2018·泉州质检)　体裁：说明文　话题：社会　难度：★★★☆☆‎ People usually visit cafes to ease themselves of their tiredness and keep themselves from falling asleep, but Mr. Healing, a popular cafe chain in South Korea actually does the opposite. Customers can come in, order a drink，lie down in a comfortable massage chair, and take a nap.‎ Many Koreans suffer from a lack of sleep as a result of overworking, so any opportunity to relax and even take a nap is greatly appreciated. Mr. Healing is the perfect place to go when you're on a short work or school break and you need to catch up on sleep. The cafe offers massage periods in various modes, depending on how much time you have and how you choose to spend it.‎ The 20-minute session is priced at $3.5, the 30-minute massage costs $7, and the 50-minute session is $9, all of which also include a drink. Once you make your choice, you are taken to the “healing center”. You are asked to take off your shoes as well as any jewelry that might damage the chairs, after which you can choose a massage mode, from “stretch” or “sleep”. You can start with stretch for a few minutes, and then switch to sleep if you want to take a short nap. After it comes to an end, you are taken back to the cafe area to enjoy a coffee or one of the many 8‎ ‎ other refreshing drinks on the menu.(根据表时间先后关系的词after, then等可判断出第三段介绍服务流程)‎ Mr. Healing cafes are so popular in Korea that customers are advised to make reservations in advance to be sure that a massage chair is available. “I have to sit on a chair and stare at a computer monitor all day due to my job, the healing room was truly effective to relieve tiredness and stress from weekdays，”said Park Hye-sun, a 24-year-old officer.‎ Some have described Mr. Healing and other similar relaxation cafes in South Korea as simple fashions，but others see them as a sustainable business model, because they offer a service that Koreans really need.(暗示作者的态度)‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了一个治愈系咖啡连锁店。顾客可以在该连锁店中补觉。‎ ‎5．Why do customers come to Mr. Healing?‎ A. To drink specialty coffee.‎ B. To have themselves checked.‎ C. To relax themselves.‎ D. To sleep before work.‎ 答案与解析　C　细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第二段的第二句可知，咖啡店Mr. Healing跟其他咖 啡店不一样，它是人们放松、休闲、下班后补觉的好场所。故C项正确。‎ ‎6．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. The price of the service.‎ B. The process of their service.‎ C. The tips for customers.‎ D. The choices for customers.‎ 答案与解析　B　段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍的是咖啡店Mr. Healing给顾客提供的服务流程。‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A. Your choice. B. A sound sleep.‎ C. The coffee. D. The massage.‎ 答案与解析　D　词义猜测题。根据第三段的“Once you make your choice... after which you can choose a massage mode, from‘stretch’or‘sleep’．”可知，it指代的是上文提到的massage。‎ ‎8．What is Park's attitude towards Mr. Healing?‎ A. Positive. B. Critical.‎ 8‎ C. Neutral. D. Negative.‎ 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。根据第四段Park Hyesun所说的话可知，他的工作让他身心疲惫，但Mr. Healing可以消除他的疲惫，让他恢复精力。他对Mr. Healing的服务是非常满意的，是持肯定态度的。‎ 词汇微存　①relieve vt.减轻；缓解； ②come to an end结束 阅读理解C　(2018·桂林模拟)　体裁：说明文　话题：科普知识与现代技术　难度：★★★☆☆‎ Maybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the type among urban biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban biking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started where five design studios across five cities had to come up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured for a limited run of ‎ ‎100 bikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portlandbased studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses bluetooth and handlebars (车把手) that tell you when to stop or turn.‎ Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with a 3D printed titanium frame (钛框架). The bike is called Solid and can be connected to a smartphone app: My Bike. This app alarms a user when a light needs replacement and if something gets wrong with one's brakes. There is also software called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portland's most trendy neighbourhoods, with suggestions about where to eat and shop.‎ Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smartphone. This bike therefore uses integrated feedback on handlebars. Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to control your light via builtin sensors and change gears by pressing an electronic button.‎ 8‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一种新型的自行车，3D printed bike(3D打印自行车)。对其生产背景、功能、技术进行详细介绍，并对其在未来的市场前景进行了预测。‎ ‎9．Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.‎ A. the equipment that a handmade bike requires B. the popularity of the winning bike in the urban area C. the introduction to a new bike in the future market D. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking 答案与解析　C　段落大意题。根据第一段大意，作者对一种新型自行车的生产背景、装置进行介绍，由此可知答案为C。‎ ‎10．The 3D printed bike is special in the way ________.‎ A. it tells the biker where to eat and shop B. it connects the computers C. it limits the riding speed D. it goes into forests and mountains 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“There is also software called Discover My City... with suggestions about where to eat and shop.”车上装有Discover My City的软件，内设一系列的城市路线，由此可推断它能引导你找到自己想去的目的地，故选A正确。‎ ‎11．What is the author's attitude to the newlydesigned bicycle?‎ A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Pessimistic. D. Objective.‎ 答案与解析 8‎ ‎　D　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知作者分别对这种新型自行车进行优与劣的评估，即可推断作者对新设计的自行车持客观的态度，故选D正确。‎ ‎12．The passage is likely to appear in ________.‎ A. a school textbook B. a TV advertisement C. an exhibition D. a newspaper report 答案与解析　D　文章出处题。本文主要围绕一种新型的自行车——3D printed bike进行介绍，并对其在未来市场前景客观预测，所以可推测文章可能来源于经济版或科技版的新闻报道，故选D项。‎ 词汇微存　①in general一般而言； ②a series of一系列的； ③a limited run of限量 阅读技巧13　首尾兼顾知段意——段落大意题 段落大意题是指一篇文章中某个段落的主要意思，是对该段内容的提炼和概括。其设题方式有：The main idea of the ... paragraph is... What does the second paragraph discuss? What is the paragraph mainly about? 概括段落大意时一定要把握全段的中心思想，找出主题句。段落主题句可能会出现在段首、段中或段尾。可以利用一些明显的信息词如however、for example、in fact、actually等找到主旨句。‎ 阅读七选五　体裁：说明文　话题：文娱与体育　难度：★★☆☆☆‎ You've probably heard of “crosstalk (相声)”， a type of traditional performing art in China. In crosstalk, two performers have a conversation that is full of puns (双关) and allusions (典故). It has been performed for hundreds of years in China. ‎ In Beijing, there is a comedy club that allows both foreigners and Chinese to perform and enjoy comedy. __1__ The club hosts performances that include crosstalk, standup, and improv. Improv is a type of comedy where performers must improvise (即兴创作) their lines on the spot. __2__ In improv, participation from the audience plays a special role. __3__ Performers must then joke about that topic with no time to prepare.(on the spot与with no time说明反应要快，思维要敏捷)‎ ‎__4__ One way is to never say “no”. If your partner suggests something while performing, always follow it. Changing the topic can make the scene awkward.‎ ‎__5__ If you get too stressed about making up your lines, you will freeze up and won't do well. But don't worry. If you don't think you'd be good at performing comedy, just sit back and enjoy the show.‎ A. Audience members will choose a topic by chance. ‎ B. Some people may find it difficult to learn improv. ‎ C. It's called the USChina Comedy Center.‎ 8‎ D. It requires a quick mind. ‎ E. There are many ways to get better at improv. ‎ F. Another way is to stay relaxed. ‎ G. The audience will actively take part in the performance.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　文章介绍相声表演中的即兴创作和提高这个能力的办法。‎ ‎1．C　空前一句说明这个俱乐部外国友人和中国人表演喜剧，空后一句俱乐部的活动内容，故空处应说明俱乐部的名称，故选项C正确。‎ ‎2．D　空前一句说明需要当场即兴创作，故这需要敏捷的思维，故选项D正确。‎ ‎3．A　空后一句中的关键词that topic提示含有关键词topic的选项A符合语境。‎ ‎4．E　最后两段说明的是提高即兴表演能力的两个方法，故选项E符合语境。‎ ‎5．F　根据上一段内容中的one way和空后一句中的关键词too stressed提示选项F“另外一个方法是放松。”符合语境。‎ 词汇微存　①participation n．参与； ②line n．台词 8‎