2020版高考英语 Unit 4 Global warming（词汇考查+词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版选修6 7页

Unit 4‎ 李仕才 ‎ 一、词汇复习 ‎（一）单句语法填空 ‎1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday. ‎ 答案：The　句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。‎ ‎2．(2015·浙江杭州质检改编)In Germany, ________ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success. ‎ 答案：a　句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。故填不定冠词a。‎ ‎3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？ ‎ ‎—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.‎ 答案：a　句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all. ‎ 答案：The　句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰，表特指，故填定冠词the。‎ ‎5．(2015·广东中山七校联考改编)Your son is in great danger and he needs ________ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan. ‎ 答案：an　句意为：你的儿子很危险，他需要紧急手术，费用为48,000元。operation为单数可数名词，且immediate为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。‎ ‎（二）英汉互译 1. consume vt. __________ ‎ 2. ‎△renewable adj. __________‎ 3. ‎△greenhouse n. __________‎ 4. ‎△Fahrenheit adj. n. __________‎ 5. come about __________‎ 6. ‎△Sophie __________‎ 7. ‎△Armstrong __________‎ 8. graph n. __________‎ 7‎ 1. random adj. __________‎ 2. phenomenon (复数-ena) n. __________ ‎ 3. subscribe vi. vt__________. ‎ 4. subscribe to __________‎ 5. ‎△fossil n. __________‎ 6. fuel n. __________‎ 7. ‎△byproduct n. __________‎ 8. ‎△Janice__________‎ 9. ‎△Foster __________‎ 10. ‎△methane n. __________‎ 11. ‎△Celsius adj. __________‎ 12. quantity n. __________‎ 13. quantities of __________‎ 14. tend vi. vt. __________‎ 15. go up __________‎ 16. ‎△Charles Keeling __________ ‎ 17. ‎△measurement n. __________‎ 18. per prep. __________‎ 19. data n. __________‎ 20. result in __________‎ 21. trend n. __________‎ 22. catastrophe n. __________‎ 23. flood n. __________‎ 24. ‎△drought n. __________‎ 25. ‎△famine n. __________‎ 26. ‎△George Hambley __________‎ 27. oppose vt. __________‎ 28. opposed adj. __________‎ 29. be opposed to __________‎ 30. mild adj. __________‎ 31. ‎△environmental adj. __________ ‎ 32. ‎△environmentalist n. __________ ‎ 33. consequence n. __________ ‎ 34. state vt. __________‎ 35. range n. __________‎ 36. even if __________‎ 37. keep on __________‎ 38. glance vi. n. __________‎ 39. steady adj. __________‎ 40. ‎ steadily adv. __________‎ 41. tendency n. __________‎ 42. widespread adj. __________‎ 43. on the whole __________‎ 44. ‎△economical adj. __________‎ 7‎ 1. ‎△hectare n. __________‎ 2. average adj. __________‎ 3. existence n. __________‎ 4. outer adj. __________‎ 5. on behalf of __________‎ 6. ‎△individual n. adj __________‎ 7. advocate vt. __________‎ 8. commitment n. __________‎ 9. put up with __________‎ 10. pollution n. __________‎ 11. growth n. __________‎ 12. electrical adj. __________‎ 13. ‎△appliance n. __________‎ 14. so long as __________‎ 15. casual adj. __________‎ 16. an so on __________‎ 17. motor n. __________‎ 18. can n. __________‎ 19. circumstance n. __________‎ 20. microwave n. __________‎ 21. refresh vt. __________‎ 22. educator n. __________‎ 23. contribution n. __________‎ 24. ‎△imperative n. __________‎ 25. ‎△heading n. __________‎ 26. ‎△slogan n. __________‎ 27. presentation n. __________‎ 28. nuclear adj. __________‎ ‎81、disagreement n. __________‎ 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade.She wasn't my __1__；she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)on which I __2__.I loved being around her and __3__ her sense of humor and kind personality.She was __4__ a good listener.‎ At the end of the year，she __5__ that she was moving to Florida，and I was very sad.We exchanged __6__ and became pen pals.I could tell her __7__，and she treated me __8__ respect even though I was a teenager.‎ In Florida，Mrs.Freeman became a Realtor(房地产经纪人), __9__ she managed to find time to write letters.She wrote __10__ stories and always took my concerns 7‎ ‎ __11__.She had given me a(n) __12__ invitation to visit，and I missed her so much.When I __13__ to take her up on the __14__ ，she answered，“Get your shoes on and your bags __15__ ！You are welcome anytime！”‎ I spent three weeks with her in Miami.Her __16__ of poetry，music，and creative writing __17__ me to follow these endeavors(努力)．One day __18__ hanging sheets on the clothesline，she __19__ and said，“You know，the sky is fuel for the soul.”I had never looked at the __20__ before hearing those words.Two years later，I received a call that Mrs.Freeman had passed away.‎ ‎1．A.mother　　　　　 　B．friend C．classmate D．teacher ‎2．A.served B．advised C．expected D．led ‎3．A.shared B．enjoyed C．imagined D．found ‎4．A.never B．just C．still D．also ‎5．A.knew B．announced C．thought D．realized ‎6．A.addresses B．gifts C．views D．roles ‎7．A.many B．much C．everything D．something ‎8．A.in B．as C．with D．to ‎9．A.so B．but C．or D．for ‎10．A.amusing B．different C．emotional D．ordinary ‎11．A.immediately B．carefully C．seriously D．privately ‎12．A.urgent B．lucky C．ambiguous D．open ‎13．A.decided B．hesitated C．wrote D．hurried 7‎ ‎14．A.offer B．promise C．excuse D．message ‎15．A.bought B．found C．filled D．packed ‎16．A.love B．dream C．sense D．feeling ‎17．A.persuaded B．encouraged C．forced D．allowed ‎18．A.before B．once C．while D．after ‎19．A.looked over B．looked out C．looked up D．looked down ‎20．A.clouds B．flowers C．people D．houses ‎【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。‎ ‎【核心词汇】adviser n．顾问　pen pal笔友　concern n．担心的事，关切的事 ‎1．D　根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。‎ ‎2．A　根据语境并结合选项可知，作者当时也在巡逻队里。serve“为……工作”。‎ ‎3．B　根据空前的“I loved being around her”可知，作者喜欢(enjoyed)老师的幽默感和善良的品质。‎ ‎4．D　根据上文中的“an English teacher”和“the adviser”可知，本句是对这位老师身份的补充说明。她也(also)是一个好的倾听者。‎ ‎5．B　根据语境可知，老师宣布(announced)了一个消息，她要搬到佛罗里达州了，作者感到很伤心。‎ ‎6．A　根据上文中的“At the end of the year, she __5__ that she was moving to Florida”和空后的“and became pen pals”可推知，作者和老师互换了地址(addresses)，成了笔友。‎ ‎7．C　根据上文中的“and became pen pals”与空后的“she treated me __8__ respect even though I was a teenager”可推知，作者与老师无话不谈，这与上文作者乐于和老师相处的背景呼应。故选C。‎ ‎8．C　固定搭配：treat sb.with 7‎ ‎ sth.意为“以某种态度/方式对待某人”，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎9．B　根据空后的“she managed to find time to write letters”可推知，上下文表示转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎10．A　根据上文中的“I loved being around her and __3__ her sense of humor and kind personality”可推知，老师很幽默，总是给作者讲一些好笑的(amusing)故事。‎ ‎11．C　take sb./sth.seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某人/某事”。老师认真对待作者所关切的事情。‎ ‎12．D　根据下文中的“You are welcome anytime”可推知，老师欢迎作者随时来访，an open invitation为习语，意为“随时可以来访的邀请”，符合语境，故选D。urgent“急迫的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”。‎ ‎13．C　根据上文中的“We exchanged __6__ and became pen pals”可推知，作者写信(wrote)告诉老师，他接受她的提议(offer)。‎ ‎14．A　参见上题解析。offer“提供，提议”。‎ ‎15．D　因为作者要去看望老师，因此老师建议作者收拾行李(packed)，随时欢迎作者的到来。‎ ‎16．A　老师对诗歌、音乐和文学创作的热爱(love)激励(encouraged)着作者去努力。‎ ‎17．B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．C　一天，当老师正在把床单挂在晒衣绳上的时候，她抬头看(looked up)到了天空而有所感悟。while“当……时”。‎ ‎19．C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎20．A　根据上文中的“You know, the sky is fuel for the soul”并结合选项可知，当时老师看了天空，此处指的应是天上的云(clouds)。‎ 三、短文改错。‎ It's not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a need.It's your family who will but it's important to know that.It happens such often that we end up take our parents for granted.We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding them. It's necessary to understand the fact that there is always different in opinions across two generations.But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us，that I believe is truly valuable.‎ ‎【答案】　‎ It's not the people you across in your daily life who will stand by you in ‎ 7‎ time of need.It's your family who will it's important to know that.It happens often that we end up our parents for granted.We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understanding . It's necessary to understand the fact that there is always in opinions across two generations.But what really matters is the love and care that they hold for us， I believe is truly valuable.‎ 7‎