2020版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材复习 题组提分练33 Unit 3 Under the sea7 7页

题组提分练33 Unit 3 Under the sea ‎ 限时70分钟　‎ 完形填空　(2018·佳木斯一中模考)　体裁：记叙文　话题：社会　难度：★★★☆☆‎ ‎1．A. turned B. approved ‎ C. wandered D. circled ‎2．A. feeding B. awarding ‎ C. saying D. reading ‎3．A. cold B. quiet ‎ C. dirty D. busy ‎4．A. hit B. bent ‎ C. stuck D. lost ‎5．A. before B. after ‎ C. while D. on ‎6．A. picking up B. pulling off ‎ C. knocking into D. passing by ‎7．A. choices B. rows ‎ C. views D. directions ‎8．A. relief B. reality ‎ C. symbol D. imagination ‎9．A. seized B. rubbed ‎ 7‎ C. scratched D. hugged ‎10．A. stop B. catch ‎ C. avoid D. ignore ‎11．A. blindly B. simply ‎ C. briefly D. kindly ‎12．A. anxiety B. carelessness ‎ C. disappointment D. weakness ‎13．A. entrance B. exit ‎ C. scene D. destination ‎14．A. certainly B. hopefully ‎ C. readily D. luckily ‎15．A. sufferer B. observer ‎ C. instructor D. stranger ‎16．A. afraid B. surprised ‎ C. happy D. sorry ‎17．A. Somehow B. Anyway ‎ C. Instead D. Thus ‎18．A. peaceful B. doubtful ‎ C. fresh D. gone ‎19．A. calm B. warm ‎ C. empty D. guilty ‎20．A. miss B. take ‎ C. delay D. select 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，在大街上作者看到出租车撞了一个推着婴儿的女士，也许是反应慢或害怕，错过了救人的机会。多年后作者仍然能清晰地记得当时的情景。‎ ‎1．C　一个女士从“我”右边走过，推着一辆婴儿车。wander“徘徊；漫步”，符合语境。turn“转动”；approve“同意；批准”；circle“包围”。‎ ‎2．C　她对着可爱的婴儿温柔地说话，然后把小推车推进忙碌的街道。say“说”，符合语境。feed“喂养”；award“颁奖”；read“阅读”。‎ ‎3．D　解析见上一题。busy“忙碌的”，符合语境。cold“冷的”；quiet“安静的”；dirty“脏的”。‎ ‎4．A　根据“because there were many running cars”可知，正在那时“我”注意到她将被撞上。hit“击打；撞击”，符合语境。bend“弯曲”；stick“卡住”；lose“丢失”。‎ 7‎ ‎5．A　然而“我”停了五秒钟才接近她。根据句意可知答案为A。before“在……之前”。‎ ‎6．C　“我”看到黄色的出租车撞了她们，小推车和孩子被撞到了不同的方向。knock into“撞上”，符合语境。pick up“捡起”；pull off“脱下”；pass by“路过”。‎ ‎7．D　解析见上一题。direction“方向”，符合语境。choice“选择”；row“行；排”；view“见解；观点”。‎ ‎8．B　“我”听到一个男士的声音，“你在干什么？”时，“我”才回到了现实。reality“现实”，符合语境。relief“安慰”；symbol“象征；符号”；imagination“想象”。‎ ‎9．A　那个人不知从何处冒出来，抓住女士的胳膊，及时把她拖回来，避开了超速行驶的出租车。seize“抓住”，符合语境。 rub“擦；摩擦”；scratch“抓破；划损”；hug“拥抱”。‎ ‎10．C　解析见上一题。 avoid“避免”，符合语境。stop“停止”；catch“抓住”；ignore“忽视”。‎ ‎11．D　他没有冲着他救出的那些人微笑。kindly“亲切地”，符合语境。blindly“盲目地”；simply“简单地；仅仅”；briefly“短暂地”。‎ ‎12．B　他事实上因为那位女士的粗心而生气。carelessness“粗心”，符合语境。anxiety“焦虑”；disappointment“失望”；weakness“弱点”。‎ ‎13．C　手放在口袋里，他头也不回地就离开了现场。scene“场面；情景”，符合语境。entrance“入口”；exit“出口”；destination“目的地”。‎ ‎14．A　那个人成了当天的英雄。他当然不像超人或任何其他类型的英雄。certainly“当然”，符合语境。hopefully“充满希望地”；readily“乐意地”；luckily“幸运地”。‎ ‎15．B　然而“我”只是站在那里的观察者，“我”什么都没做。observer“观察者”，符合语境。sufferer“患者”；instructor“指导者”；stranger“陌生人”。‎ ‎16．A　或许“我”反应慢，或许是“我”害怕。afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。surprised“感到惊讶的”；happy“高兴的”；sorry“难过的”。‎ ‎17．A　不知怎么地，多年之后那个场景仍然清晰地出现在“我”的脑海里。somehow“不知怎么地”，符合语境。anyway“无论如何”；instead“代替；反而”；thus“因此”。‎ ‎18．C　解析见上一题。fresh“新鲜的；清晰的”，符合语境。peaceful“和平的”；doubtful“怀疑的”；gone“离去的；用光的”。‎ ‎19．D　因为“我”停顿的那不适的几秒，错过了救人的机会，“我”对此一直觉得内疚。guilty“有罪的；内疚的”，符合语境。calm“冷静的”；warm“温暖的”；empty“空的”。‎ ‎20．A　解析见上一题。 miss“错过”，符合语境。‎ 7‎ ‎ take“拿走；带走”；delay“拖延”；select“挑选”。‎ 语法填空　体裁：说明文　话题：世界与环境　难度：★★☆☆☆‎ Whales look like fish and swim like fish. But they aren't fish at all. They are mammals.‎ Whales can't stay in the 1.____________ (deep) of the sea all the time as fish do. They have to come up for air from time to time. They breathe through blowholes at the top of their heads. When their warm breath hits the much 2.____________ (cold) air outside, it makes a cloud of mist 3.____________ (call) a “spout (水柱)”. You can spot a whale by its spout.‎ Fish can't make sounds but whales can. They make sounds 4._______ (communicate) with each other.‎ ‎5．_______ biggest whale of all is the blue whale. It is 6._________ (absolute) huge. It can be 110 feet long and weigh more than 150 tons. That's more than ten buses put together!‎ Finding food is a simple matter for blue whales. They just swim along 7.____________ their huge mouths open, and thousands of tiny sea creatures flow in. But blue whales have no teeth. Instead, they have strings of hardened skin like our fingernails, 8.____________ hang from the roof of the mouth. This hardened skin 9.____________ (use) as a strainer (过滤器) to let out the water while 10.____________ (hold) back the trapped sea creatures.‎ 答案与解析　‎ ‎【语篇解读】　鲸鱼长得像鱼，也会游泳，但鲸鱼却不是鱼，而是哺乳动物。‎ ‎1．depths　考查词性转换。the depths of the sea“海洋深处”。‎ ‎2．colder　考查形容词比较级。由语境可知，外面的空气比鲸鱼呼出的气冷，且其前有much修饰，故填colder。‎ ‎3．called　考查非谓语动词。a cloud of mist后跟后置定语，应用非谓语动词call与a cloud of mist之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填called。‎ ‎4．to communicate　考查非谓语动词。鲸鱼们发出声音的目的是彼此交流，故填to communicate。‎ ‎5．The　考查冠词。形容词最高级前面要用定冠词，故填The。‎ ‎6．absolutely　考查词性转换。设空处修饰形容词huge，故填副词absolutely。‎ ‎7．with　考查介词。此处是with复合结构作状语。‎ ‎8．which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是strings of hardened skin，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 7‎ ‎9．is used　考查动词时态和语态。由语境可知，此处用一般现在时，又因skin与use之间是被动关系，故填is used。‎ ‎10．holding　考查非谓语动词。while与设空处构成“连词＋分词”结构，因主语This hardened skin与hold back之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语，填holding。‎ 短文改错 As the rapid development of science and technology, future clothes in my mind will be quite different from now.‎ Firstly, they are bound be light and tough as well as environmentally-friendly since they'll be made of recycling materials. In addition to, they will be able to change their colour and temperature by them. In other word, you will not feel cold in the winter and feel hot in the summer when you're wearing them. Most important, they will stay clean forever and be easily producing by a 3-D printer.‎ I desire to seeing such clothes in the market soon.‎ 答案与解析　‎ the rapid development of science and technology, future clothes in my mind will be quite different from now.‎ Firstly, they are bound be light and tough as well as environmentally-friendly since they'll be made of materials. In addition ， they will be able to change their colour and temperature by In other you will not feel cold in the winter feel hot in the summer when you're wearing them. Most they will stay clean forever and be easily by a 3-D printer.‎ I desire to such clothes in the market soon.‎ ‎①As→With　考查固定短语。with the development of ... “随着……的发展”。‎ ‎②bound后加to　考查固定短语。be bound to do sth. “一定会做某事”。‎ ‎③recycling→recycled　考查非谓语动词。recycle与materials是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，故recycling改为recycled。‎ ‎④去掉to　考查介词短语。in addition “另外”，置于句首；in addition to“除……之外也”后接名词、代词或动名词。‎ 7‎ ‎⑤them→themselves　考查代词。by oneself “独自地”。‎ ‎⑥word→words　考查名词的数。in other words “换句话说”。‎ ‎⑦and→or　考查连词。该处是否定句，连接并列成分feel cold和feel hot，故用连词or。‎ ‎⑧important→importantly　考查副词。在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词。most importantly “最重要的是”。‎ ‎⑨producing→produced　考查动词语态。主语they与produce是被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态，故producing改为produced。‎ ‎⑩seeing→see　考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth. “渴望做某事”。‎ 书面表达　(2018·南昌模拟)　体裁：投诉信 假如你是李华，在某餐厅就餐时不满意餐厅的服务，请根据以下内容向餐厅经理写一封投诉信，内容如下：‎ ‎1．投诉内容(没有保留预定位置，食物不新鲜，服务员态度不好等)；‎ ‎2．希望得到妥善处理。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 范文　‎ Dear_Sir/Madam，‎ I am Li Hua, a customer of your restaurant. I am writing to you because of the unpleasant experience we had in your restaurant.‎ Last Friday, I booked a table near the window for dinner in your restaurant in advance because I was to treat my two American friends to a typical Chinese meal. But I was quite disappointed at your service. We went there at the time as arranged, only to be told there were no seats available. What annoyed us most was that when we explained it to the waitress, instead of helping us solve the problem, she shouted at us rudely. Besides, when we began our dinner, we found the food not fresh and some dishes were too salty. ‎ Thus, it is my sincere hope that you can look into the case and take some measures 7‎ ‎ to prevent such things happening again. I'd appreciate it if you could give me a reasonable explanation as soon as possible.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua 7‎