2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题十 特殊句式（+完形填空+语篇填空）优选习题 6页

专题十　特殊句式(+完形填空+语篇填空)‎ A级　基础过关 Ⅰ.单句填空 ‎1.(2018安徽江南十校二模联考)I have gradually realized that it’s not your natural gifts but your hard work that　　　　　　(matter) in your path to success. ‎ 答案matters ‎2.In front of our school 　　　　　　(lie) a park,where a lot of people play or take exercise. ‎ 答案lies ‎3.The research in this field will take Joan and Paul about five months;it will be a long time 　　　　　　we meet them again. ‎ 答案before ‎4.It was the culture,rather than the language 　　　　　　made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. ‎ 答案that ‎5.It was April 26,2017 　　　　　　China launched its first aircraft carrier that was built completely on its own. ‎ 答案when ‎6.In Europe,where gas prices are typically a lot higher than in the US,a smaller car saves a lot of money.This is especially the case when 　　　　　　(compare) to a larger gas-guzzling model. ‎ 答案compared ‎7.　　　　　　was my father that helped me go through the hard time. ‎ 答案It 6‎ ‎8.In my life,it is music which is extremely important 　　　　　　makes me closer to my friends and family. ‎ 答案that ‎9.　　　　　　 is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. ‎ 答案There ‎10.Not until we lose health 　　　　　　we know it’s value. ‎ 答案do Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1.It was in New Zealand where Elizabeth first met Carl.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案where→that ‎2.There have many spelling and grammar mistakes in your composition,which can account for your failure.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案have→are ‎3.Once upon a time,it was a boy whose parents named him Odd.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案it→there ‎4.It was working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me from trouble and made my work more efficient.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案which→that ‎5.It is no doubt that mothers play a vital role in their children’s daily life.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案It→There ‎6.Only in this way they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案they前面加do ‎7.Among the crises that face humans are the lack of natural resources.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案are→is ‎8.It was not until 11 o’clock when the party ended.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案when→that ‎9.There were few friends attending his party,Bob felt sad.‎ ‎ ‎ 6‎ 答案were→being或在Bob前面加and/so ‎10.When exposing to danger and conflict,men tend to increase blood pressure,feeling nervous or anxious.‎ ‎ ‎ 答案exposing→exposed B级　能力提升 Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2018湖南郴州二模)‎ Every time Shelly and her friends go out to dinner,they play something called the“phone pile” game.Upon entering the private room,everyone places their 　1　 on the tea table;whoever checks their device before the bill arrives 　2　 for dinner. ‎ This game was first played about one year ago,when Lily,the starter,found that she had trouble 　3　 her mobile phone after she got home from work.So she 　4　 putting her phone into a small container the moment she walked in.It would remain there until after dinner. ‎ The similar technique was carried out by Holly,who didn’t 　5　 to sleep close to a beeping phone.So she 　6　 computers and phones in her bedroom—a rule she 　7　in her WeChat friends circle. ‎ With the rapid development of science and technology,smart phones 　8　 to impact our lives,and wearable devices like Google Glass 　9　 our individual space even further.Thus overburdened users are creating their own device-free zones.These disconnecting 　10　 are improving their lives. ‎ ‎“Disconnecting is something that we all 　11　,” said Shelly.“The expectation that we must always be 　12　 to everyone creates a real problem in trying to 　13　 private time.But that private time is more important than ever.” ‎ A useful method for 　14　 is to choose a milk tin for your cell phone,just like Lily does.“ 　15　 my phone is lighting up,it’s still a distraction(分心的事物),so it goes in the 　16　,” she said. ‎ Others choose new 　17　.“No screens after 11 p.m.” said Ari Melber,a TV host.“Now evenings are more 　18　 and I am sleeping better.” ‎ Sleep is a big factor,which is why some 　19　 to leave their phones out of their bedrooms.To these people,it 　20　 is a head-clearer. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。通过本文提到的“手机游戏”,我们知道下班回家后或在私密的空间里受到手机的干扰,很苦恼。本文就这个问题提出了可行的建议。‎ ‎　 　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.wallets B.handbags C.phones D.watches 答案C 6‎ 解析考查名词。wallets钱包;handbags手提包;phones电话;watches手表。根据上句“they play something called the ‘phone pile’ game.”可知,进入私人房间后,每个人都把手机放在桌子上。故选C项。‎ ‎2.A.waits B.pays C.prepares D.look 答案B 解析考查动词。waits 等待;pays 付款;prepares 准备;look看。无论谁在账单到达之前检查他们的设备,都要支付晚餐的费用。故选B项。‎ ‎3.A.ignoring B.checking C.charging D.finding 答案A 解析考查动词。ignoring忽视;checking核对;charging收费;finding找到。这个游戏是在一年前开始的,游戏的创始人Lily,在那个时候,她下班回家后受到手机的干扰,很烦恼。故选A项。‎ ‎4.A.advised B.forgot C.stopped D.began 答案D 解析考查动词。advised建议;forgot 忘记;stopped 停止;began开始。所以她一走进来,她就开始把手机放进一个小容器里。故选D项。‎ ‎5.A.hate　　 　B.arrange C.want　　　 D.promise 答案C 解析考查动词。hate 厌恶;arrange安排;want想要;promise许诺。类似的技术是由霍莉做的,她不想睡在一个哔哔作响的手机上。故选C项。‎ ‎6.A.lost B.banned C.collected D.adjusted 答案B 解析考查动词。lost失去;banned 禁止;collected 收集;adjusted调整。因此,她禁止在她的卧室里使用电脑和手机——这是她在微信朋友圈里分享的一条规则。故选B项。‎ ‎7.A.shared B.agreed C.talked D.provided 答案A 解析考查动词。shared 分享;agreed同意;talked 谈论;provided提供。她在微信朋友圈里分享了这条规则。故选A项。‎ ‎8.A.intend B.choose C.happen D.continue 答案D 解析考查动词。intend打算;choose选择;happen 发生;continue继续。随着科学技术的飞速发展,智能手机继续影响着我们的生活。故选D项。‎ ‎9.A.threaten B.defend 6‎ C.improve D.use 答案A 解析考查动词。threaten 威胁;defend 保护;improve 提高;use使用。由上题句意可知,像谷歌眼镜这样的可穿戴的设备也在威胁着我们。故选A项。‎ ‎10.A.tricks B.beliefs C.ways D.guesses 答案C 解析考查名词。tricks诡计;beliefs 信仰;ways方法;guesses猜测。这些隔离的方式正在改善他们的生活。故选C项。‎ ‎11.A.need B.avoid C.discover D.learn 答案A 解析考查动词。need需要;avoid避免;discover 发现;learn学习。断开连接是我们都需要的事情。故选A项。‎ ‎12.A.dependable B.attractive C.convenient D.available 答案D 解析考查形容词。dependable可靠的;attractive吸引人的;convenient方便的;available可获得的。时时保持与别人联系的期望在留出个人时间方面产生了一个问题。故选D项。‎ ‎13.A.put out B.set aside C.turn down D.cut off 答案B 解析考查动词词组。put out 扑灭;set aside留出;turn down 拒绝,调小;cut off切断。由上题句意可知,此处指留出时间。故选B项。‎ ‎14.A.connecting B.distributing C.disconnecting D.entertaining 答案C 解析考查动词。connecting连接;distributing 分配;disconnecting断开;entertaining款待。一个有用的分离方法是为你的手机选择一个牛奶罐,就像莉莉一样。故选C项。‎ ‎15.A.Unless B.Although C.Until D.When 答案D 解析考查状语从句引导词。Unless除非;Although 尽管;Until 直到……为止;When当……时候。当我的手机屏幕亮起来的时候,它仍然是一种干扰,所以它就在盒子里。故选D项。‎ ‎16.A.room　　　 B.pocket C.bag　　 　D.box 答案D 解析考查名词。room 房间;pocket口袋;bag 包;box盒子。由上题句意可知,手机是在盒子里。故选D项。‎ 6‎ ‎17.A.rules B.orders C.steps D.games 答案A 解析考查名词。rules规则;orders 订单,命令;steps步伐;games游戏。另一些人选择了新规则。故选A项。‎ ‎18.A.flexible B.relaxing C.urgent D.upsetting 答案B 解析考查形容词。flexible灵活的;relaxing放松的;urgent 紧急的;upsetting令人心烦意乱的。现在晚上更放松,我睡得更好。故选B项。‎ ‎19.A.admit　　　B.refuse C.prefer　　　D.try 答案C 解析考查动词。admit 承认;refuse 拒绝;prefer更喜欢;try尝试。睡眠是一个重要因素,这就是为什么有些人会把手机放在卧室外面。故选C项。‎ ‎20.A.nearly B.definitely C.finally D.hardly 答案B 解析考查副词。nearly 几乎;definitely肯定地;finally 最后;hardly几乎不。此处指把手机放到客厅的好处:这绝对是一个头脑清洁剂。故选B项。‎ Ⅳ.语篇填空 ‎(2018湖南长沙雅礼中学、河南实验中学联考)‎ Our parakeet(长尾鹦鹉) Chip and Goldie,a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in,1.　　　　　　(grow) to be best friends,eating and playing together.I was a member 2. a bird conservation organization at the time,so we often took care of injured 3.　　　　　　(bird).Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,4.　　　　　　(act) as a watchful guardian.One day,it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision.I had left a large bowl of pancake batter(面糊) 5.(cover) in the kitchen.But while I was out of the room,Chip climbed onto the bowl to have 6.　　　　　　 taste but soon fell in and sank.7.　　　　　　(luck),Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out.She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow.I followed Goldie,8. was also covered in batter,back into the kitchen 9.　　　　　　 found a battered budgie on the floor.After being washed,dried and warmed,Chip made a full 10.　　　　　　(recover).Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends. ‎ 答案1.grew　2.of　3.birds　4.acting　5.uncovered　6.a ‎7.Luckily　8.who　9.and　10.recovery 6‎