2014年版高考英语二轮复习随堂达标测试23 10页

限时精练四45分钟综合性过关小练习(三)‎ 注意事项:‎ ‎1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。‎ ‎2. 请将选择题的答案根据老师批改需要填写在试卷第3页所附的答题栏内。‎ 一、 完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left 　1　. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 　2　? ‎ I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 　3　 children from different races and religions played and studied　4　 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s 　5　 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 　6　 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 　7　 or otherwise. ‎ We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d　8　 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 　9　the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 　10　. ‎ When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I 　11　 touch with him. ‎ One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 　12　 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 　13　 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 　14　 at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 　15　 addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even ‎ after two 　16　 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 　17　 to describe. ‎ If we can allow our children to be　18　 without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be 　19　 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and 　20　 we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “we happy few, we band of brothers”. ‎ ‎(　　)1. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited ‎(　　)2. A. parties 　　　B. cities C. villages D. races ‎(　　)3. A. why 　　　B. which C. how D. when ‎(　　)4. A. together B. around C. alone D. apart ‎(　　)5. A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll ‎(　　)6. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted ‎(　　)7. A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated ‎(　　)8. A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert ‎(　　)9. A. get through B. deal with 　C. come across 　D. take away ‎(　　)10. A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company ‎(　　)11. A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed ‎(　　)12. A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose ‎(　　)13. A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements ‎(　　)14. A. anxiously B. carelessly　 C. disappointedly D. fixedly ‎(　　)15. A. familiarly B. strangely 　　　C. fully D. coldly ‎(　　)16. A. departures B. months 　　　C. years D. decades ‎(　　)17. A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear ‎(　　)18. A. them 　　　B. themselves C. us 　 D. ourselves ‎(　　)19. A. from 　　 B. by C. with D. against ‎(　　)20. A. still 　 B. otherwise C. then D. instead ‎ 二、 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A UGG boots have been a winter-weather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGG-enthusiasts don’t know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and cause foot problems.‎ Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.‎ Dr. Ian Drysdale, head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn’t mean it’s good or right,” he said. “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It’s a slipper. You wouldn’t normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something that’s indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say it’s not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way,” he said, “then the ultimate structure will be deformed.” ‎ Mike O’ Neill, a consultant surgeon, said, “As the foot slides around, you get wear and tear(磨损) on the joints on the inside of the foot. The ankle is in the wrong position, the thigh bone also changes position, and you get an abnormal ‎ movement in the pelvis, which leads to back problems.” ‎ UGG Australia, who makes the designer version of the boots, told The Daily Mirror that their boots are “comfort” rather than “performance” footwear and consumers should be aware of “knockoffs”(仿制品) which lack reinforced heels in their boots.‎ ‎(　　)21. Teenage girls prefer to wear UGG boots because of the following EXCEPT 　　　　. ‎ A. design B. comfort 　　C. quality D. warmth ‎(　　)22. According to Dr. Ian Drysdale, 　　　　. ‎ A. there is a possibility that bacteria will multiply in UGG boots B. wearing UGG boots will lead to more ankle and toe problems C. it’s not a good idea to wear boots like UGG outside all the time D. teenage girls’ bones are plastic enough to wear UGG boots ‎(　　)23. The underlined word “deformed” is closest in meaning to “　　　　”. ‎ A. shaped 　　B. strengthened C. reformed 　　D. damaged ‎(　　)24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Potential Harm of UGG Boots B. The Popularity of UGG Boots C. The Unique Design of UGG Boots 　D. Benefits of UGG Boots B One of the major functions of an iPhone is, of course, to play music. The iTunes app has been designed in such a way as to take advantage of the iPhone’s touch screen. But what if you want to listen to music that isn’t in your iTunes library, or you want to discover new music without sitting in front of a computer?‎ There are plenty of ways to access music, but not everyone knows what options ‎ are available. Either that, or there are so many options that going through all of them is tiring. For these reasons, here we offer a few convenient ways of listening to music on your iPhone without using iTunes.‎ ‎• Stream some radio (TuneIn Radio)‎ TuneIn Radio provides a quick and easy way to listen to thousands of Internet radio stations on your Apple products. In addition to local radio stations, this app compiles more than 40,000 radio stations from around the country. What makes the app special is that it allows you to pause and rewind live radio—pause your station to take a phone call or rewind to replay a favorite song. You can also browse by genre or location, and the app includes plenty of talks, news, sports and weather stations in addition to music.‎ ‎• From desktop to smart phone (QQ Music)‎ QQ Music seems like the obvious choice, and it is. It’s a streaming service based on the Tencent technology that is already wildly popular on the Internet and now also offers a (free) app. Through this app you can listen to existing playlists or create new ones based on the patterns of music you like. It works amazingly well and everything can be saved to your QQ account for access from a computer.‎ ‎• What was that song? (Shazam)‎ Shazam is an innovative and free app that cures your “What was that song?” problem. It happens to all of us: We hear a song (on TV or in a store), love it, know we have heard it before but just can’t remember what it’s called. With Shazam you don’t need to. Just hold your iPhone up and through its microphone, Shazam will identify the album, artist and song title for you. You can then either purchase the song in iTunes or search it on other apps for streaming. How cool is that?‎ ‎(　　)25. All of the options are strongly recommended to the users of 　　　　. ‎ A. iTunes 　　B. iPhones C. computers D. microphones ‎(　　)26. If you are to enjoy the freedom to go backward or make a phone call without ‎ missing anything you are listening, you can turn to 　　　　. ‎ A. TuneIn Radio 　　　B. iTunes ‎ C. Shazam 　　　　　　D. QQ Music ‎(　　)27. What is possibly the best title for the passage?‎ A. Beyond the Music B. Streaming Service of Music C. Get Easier Accesses to Music D. Get Familiar to Each Song 三、 任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。‎ Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed by greater needs; the need to protect patients from brutal news, to uphold a promise of secrecy or to advance the public interest.‎ What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a routine physical checkup just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health, is found to have a form of cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors reject that he is ill, or minimize the gravity of the illness? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?‎ Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients’ own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ sharply from self-serving ones.‎ Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition, and that informing them of risks ‎ destroys their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, or deteriorate faster, perhaps even commit suicide.‎ But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, humanely conveyed, helps patients cope with illness: help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery.‎ There is an urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. Yet the public has every reason to know the professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.” ‎ Title: (28)　　　　 or Not ‎ Different (29)　　　 ‎ ‎·Most doctors are in (30)　　　　 of lying for the patients’ own sake. ‎ ‎·A great majority of patients (31)　　　　 on being told the truth. ‎ Reasons for (32)　　　 ‎ lying to patients ‎·Informing patients of the truth about their condition destroys their hope, (33)　　　　 to recovering more slowly, or deteriorating faster, perhaps even (34)　　　　 themselves. ‎ Reasons (35)　　　 ‎ lying to patients ‎·Most patients feel (36)　　　　 when they learn that they have been misled. ‎ ‎·The truthful information helps patients to (37)　　　　 ‎ their illness: help them tolerate pain better with less medicine, and even recover faster after surgery. ‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎45分钟综合性过关小练习(三)‎ 一、 完形填空 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同，但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要排除种族歧视，同甘共苦，创建和谐社会。最后一段点出文章主旨大意——友谊。‎ ‎1. C　‎ ‎2. D　‎ ‎3. D　‎ ‎4. A　‎ ‎5. B　‎ ‎6. D　‎ ‎7. B　‎ ‎8. A　‎ ‎9. C　‎ ‎10. D ‎11. A　‎ ‎12. A　‎ ‎13. B ‎14. D ‎15. A　‎ ‎16. D　‎ ‎17. C ‎18. B　‎ ‎19. B　‎ ‎20. C　‎ 二、 阅读理解 A 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雪地靴因其时尚、舒适、保暖等特性而备受年轻人的青睐，但研究人员发现，在它时尚的外观背后，隐藏着一些不为人知的健康隐患。‎ ‎21. C　‎ ‎22. C　‎ ‎23. D　‎ ‎24. A　‎ B 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了除了iTunes(一种专门针对苹果手机的数字媒体播放程序)之外，还可以在iPhone上听音乐的三款音乐应用程序。‎ ‎25. B　‎ ‎26. A ‎27. C　‎ 三、 任务型阅读 本文是一篇议论文。医生会不会对病人撒谎呢?他们该不该对病人撒谎呢?那么那些得了重病的病人又是怎么想的呢?对此的研究得出了不同的结果。‎ ‎28. Lie　‎ ‎29. attitudes/opinions/viewpoints　‎ ‎30. favor　‎ ‎31. insist　‎ ‎32. supporting　‎ ‎33. leading　‎ ‎34. killing　‎ ‎35. against　‎ ‎36. cheated　‎ ‎37. handle/approach　‎