高考英语一轮复习 专题03 Amazing people学案 牛津译林版 23页

‎2013年高考英语一轮复习精品学案Ⅱ专题03 Amazing people（牛津译林版）‎ ‎【复习目标】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 二、译出下列短语 ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子 ‎ ‎1.到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。‎ ‎ , he , the tombs of the Egyptian kings ‎2.在他们进入陵墓的那一刻，卡特的那只被留在开罗的幸运爱鸟被一条蛇给吞吃了 ‎ , Carter’s lucky pet bird, in Cairo, was ‎ swallowed by a ‎ snake.‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【即时巩固1】根据汉语句子完成英语句子 ‎(1)对于不该你知道的事别去打听。‎ ‎ things you are not supposed to know.‎ ‎(2)我非常想知道那只古钟是怎样运转的。‎ ‎ I how that old clock works. ‎ ‎(3)奇怪的是她走的时候都没有说“再见”。‎ ‎ she left without saying goodbye.‎ ‎(4) 我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。‎ I asked only . ‎ 词汇-2. preserve v.‎ ‎【教材原句】Inside the tombs, he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold, along with the preserved bodies of dead kings. (P42) ‎ ‎ 选用上述词并用其恰当的形式填空 ‎(1)Fish are __________ in ice and salt until they are sold. ‎ ‎(2)You need warm clothes to __________ you against the cold. ‎ ‎(3)In times of danger he always ___________ his calmness. ‎ ‎(4)An organization was set up to ____________historical houses in the city. ‎ ‎(5)The union was formed to __________ the rights and interests of miners. ‎ ‎(6)Policemen are ___________ public order in the streets. ‎ 词汇-3.present n. v.& adj.‎ ‎【教材原句】Then, a few months after Carter had opened the tomb, Lord Carnarvon, who was also present when the tomb was opened, fell ill with a fever and died in Egypt. (P43)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)There were 200 people present at the meeting. ‎ ‎(2)The Golden Globe Awards will be presented on January 18. ‎ ‎(3)He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents. ‎ ‎(4)We don't need it at present. ‎ ‎(5)On his retirement, his friends presented him with a gold watch. ‎ ‎ (6)The committee will present its final report to Parliament in July. ‎ ‎ (7)Let's stop doing it for the present. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列词组 be present at＝attend ‎ at present＝now ‎ for the present＝for the time being ‎ present sb. with sth.=present sth. to sb. ‎ ‎【即时巩固3】‎ 词汇-4. result ‎【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death.(P43)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)If you obtain good results, you have to work hard. ‎ ‎(2) He was ill. As a result, he was absent from school. ‎ ‎(3)As a result of politics, they had to leave for America. ‎ ‎(4)She telegraphed from Beijing to Shanghai for news of her son, but without result. ‎ ‎(5)His failure resulted from not working hard enough. ‎ ‎(6) His carelessness resulted in two deaths. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】列出result in的同义语 ‎ = = = ‎ ‎【即时巩固4】‎ 词汇-5. remain ‎【教材原句】What is certain, though, is that ‘the curse of the mummy’ remains a riddle to this day.(P43)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)Peter became a manager but John remained a worker. ‎ ‎ (2)Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.  ‎ ‎ (3)In fact, the work remained unfinished. ‎ ‎ (4)They remained listening.  ‎ ‎ (5)Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. ‎ ‎ (6)I have remained in touch ‎ with the Greens for more than 10 years. ‎ ‎ (7)The remaining 10 computers belong to me. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】remaining 与left都有“剩余的、剩下的”的意思，注意它们的不同用法。‎ There are only 5 books left. 只剩下五本书了。 ‎ He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 他用剩余的钱给我买了一件礼物。‎ remaining常作 定语；而left则只能作 定语。‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ 词汇-6. 词汇-10.pay off ‎【教材原句】All my years of training as an explorer finally paid off.(P45)‎ ‎【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法 ‎(1) You mustn't lose heart, sooner or later your effort will pay off. ‎ ‎ (2) Soon after he left school, he paid off all his debt. ‎ ‎ (3) The boss paid off the employees. ‎ ‎ (4) They are usually paid off at weekends. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】用下列两个词组的恰当形式填空 pay for 为付钱；赔偿；因……受罚，因……受痛苦 pay back 偿还；报复； 报答 ‎ ‎(1)I am sure that he will every cent he owes you.‎ ‎(2)How can I you all your kindness?‎ ‎(3)We got to the hotel, and I the taxi.‎ ‎(4)I have to 150 dollars the sewing machine.‎ ‎(5)He dearly his mistake.‎ ‎【即时巩固6】‎ 词汇-7.apply v.‎ ‎【教材原句】In 1988, he applied to be a member of Project 921, which is now called Shenzhu.(P58)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)We decided to apply a new method. ‎ ‎(2)In this way we can better apply theory to practice. ‎ ‎(3) These methods apply to learning English. ‎ ‎(4)More than 30 people applied for the position. ‎ ‎(5)Last year he applied to join the Party. ‎ ‎ Last year he applied for membership in the Party. ‎ ‎(6)They applied to the government for financial help. ‎ ‎(7) She applied herself to/applied her mind to learning English. ‎ 词汇-8. come across ‎【教材原句】There, they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.(P42)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出下列句中的come across的意义 ‎(1)They came across a polar bear on his expedition toward the North Pole. ‎ ‎(2)Your speech didn't come across and nobody understood your opinion. ‎ ‎(3) He is not a good speaker. His words can’t well come across to others. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】根据句子译出句中come所构成的短语 ‎(1)Can you tell me how the accident came about? ‎ ‎(2) You can’t always trust him to come up with a solution to any difficult problem. ‎ ‎(3) When will his new novel come out?‎ ‎(4) When did the universe come into being? ‎ ‎(5)Her dream has come true at last.‎ ‎(6) When it comes to politics I know nothing 词汇-9. go out ‎【教材原句】At the moment of Carnarvon’s death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt. (P43)‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎ (1) Let's go out for a breath of fresh air. ‎ ‎(2) He decided to go all out to complete the task. ‎ ‎ (3)She piled on more coal before the fire go out. ‎ ‎ (4)The car went out of control and crashed. ‎ ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 go away go back to ‎ go by go in for ‎ go on go over ‎ go up go through ‎ ‎【即时巩固9】‎ ‎(1)I don’t _______rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.‎ A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for ‎(2)To get a better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test. ‎ A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over ‎(3)He looks old for his age. I think he must have ______ a lot in those years. ‎ A. gone over B. gone by C. gone through D. gone with ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 look after look around ‎ look at look out ‎ look for look down on/upon ‎ look forward to look into ‎ look on/upon …as… look through ‎ ‎【即时巩固10】‎ 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎1.【教材原句】By the 1920s，he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.到了20世纪20年代他已经成为一名探险家，致力于寻找古埃及国王们的陵墓。‎ ‎【语法分析】该句中by ‎ 意思是“到……时候”的意思，表示从某一更早的时间开始，直到某个时间为止，常与完成时态连用。by the end of意为“到……为止”和by the time+从句也有类似的用法。‎ ‎【即时巩固11】‎ ‎(1)－Tommy is planning to buy a car.‎ ‎ －I know. By next month, he _________enough for a used one.‎ A. saves B. saved C. will save D. will have saved ‎(2)Living cost is rising and by the end of last month the prices of most foods ________. ‎ A. increased B. have increased C. would increase D. had increased ‎(3)By the time Jane gets home, her aunt for London to attend a meeting.‎ A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left ‎【即时巩固12】同义句转换 Upon arriving at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left.‎ ‎ (1) at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left.‎ ‎ (2) he arrived at the classroom, he found that his classmates had left.‎ ‎ (3) had he arrived at the classroom found that his classmates had left.‎ ‎3.【教材原句】If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，将可能导致疾病甚至死亡。(P43)‎ ‎ 【句法分析】该句中if breathed in是状语从句的省略形式，相当于if they are breathed in。在一些状语从句中，如条件(if / unless),时间(when / while / as / once)，方式或让步(as if / though)等状语从句中，如果从句与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语动词为be动词,则可以将从句中的主语与be动词省略。‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ ‎(1)______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they ‎ had a picnic in the forest.‎ A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring ‎(2)The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only__________, but students became more interested in the lessons. ‎ A. saved was teachers’ energy B. was teachers’ energy saved ‎ C. teachers’ energy was saved D. was saved teachers’ energy ‎ ‎ (3) In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane___ having one exam after another.‎ A. is tired with B. are tired with C. is tired of D. are tired of ‎【即时巩固15】‎ ‎(1)Was it on a lonely island ________he was saved one month after the boat went down?‎ A. where B. that C. which D. what ‎(2)—Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?‎ ‎—Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.‎ A. that B. where C. when D. which ‎(3)It was April 29, 2001 ________ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.‎ A. that B. when C. since D. before ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎★核心词汇 一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 ‎1. curious 2. preserve 3. entrance 4. fortune 5. coincidence ‎ ‎6. signal 7. inspired 8. companion 9.optimistic 10. candidates 二、译出下列短语 ‎★重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子（参看重点句型梳理）‎ ‎★重要知识详解 一、重要词汇（单词+词组）‎ ‎【即时巩固1】根据汉语句子完成英语句子 ‎(1)Don’t be too curious about ‎ ‎(2) am curious to know ‎ ‎(3) It is curious that ‎ ‎(4) out of curiosity ‎【即时巩固2】‎ CBD 词汇-3.present n. v.& adj.‎ ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)出席会议 ‎(2) 颁发 ‎ ‎(3)小礼物 ‎(4)现在 ‎(5)赠给他 ‎(6)向……提交它最后的报告 ‎(7)暂时/暂且 ‎【自主归纳】列出result in的同义语 ‎ cause/lead to/contribute to ‎【即时巩固4】‎ BAD ‎ ‎ ‎【即时巩固5】‎ BB 词汇-6. 词汇-10.pay off ‎【例句研读】请看下面的例句，注意短语pay off在句中的意义和用法 ‎(1) 得到回报 ‎(2)还清 ‎(3)（付清工资）后解雇 ‎(4)付清工资/领工资 ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)使用新方法 ‎(2)把理论运用到实践中去。‎ ‎(3)适用于英语学习 ‎(4)申请这个职位。‎ ‎(5)申请入党。‎ ‎(6)向政府申请经济援助 ‎(7)专心学习 ‎【自主归纳】译出下列短语 apply…to apply for sth.‎ apply to do sth apply to...for...‎ apply oneself to/apply one’s mind to ‎【即时巩固8】‎ CAB 词汇-9. go out ‎【例句研读】译出划线部分 ‎(1)走出去 ‎(2)全力以赴 ‎ (3)熄灭 ‎(4)失去控制 ‎【即时巩固10】‎ DCC 二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）‎ ‎【即时巩固14】‎ BBC ‎【即时巩固15】‎ BAB ‎★单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎（二）单项填空 ‎1.He devotes all his time to his study, for he believes in “Success _______ hard work”.‎ A. results from B. results in C. leads to D. results to ‎2.—When will you return the novel to me? ‎ ‎—_______‎ A. As soon as I’ll finish reading it. B. Finishing reading it.‎ C. If I finish reading it. D. Upon finishing reading it.‎ ‎7.By the time Einstein was 14 years old, he_______ himself advanced mathematics.‎ A. has taught B. taught C. had taught D. was teaching ‎8. The moment I got home, I found I ________my jacket on the playground. ‎ A. was leaving B. left C. have left D. had left ‎ 9. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?‎ ‎—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.‎ A. didn’t see B. wouldn’t see C. hasn’t seen D. hadn’t seen ‎ 10.They became friends again that day. Until then, they _______to each other for nearly two years.‎ A. didn’t speak B. hadn’t spoken C. haven’t spoken D. haven’t been speaking ‎（三）根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A result in go out breathe in be curious about set sail come across look into have sth to do with ‎8.In the morning I open the window wide and deeply.‎ B look up to live one’s dream be proud of have a strong desire describe…as be fit for send sb/sth into go down ‎ ‎1.After the interview, the boss said that she the job.‎ ‎2.The girl ___________to win, so she kept practicing, preparing for the coming match.‎ ‎3.Yang Liwei had worked towards his achievement for many years and his name will ‎ in history forever.‎ ‎4.He has made so much progress that his parents him.‎ ‎5.China’s first astronaut space successfully.‎ ‎6.He encouraged me to keep up and was sure that I would _________one day.‎ ‎7.Our English teacher is hardworking and humorous so we’ve always him.‎ ‎8.My grandfather’s childhood a time of wonder and discovery.‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的恰当时态填空）‎ 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 A woman id her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her 1 by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears, 2 “Aunty Misery” at her.‎ One evening, a passer by asked to 3 for the night. Seeing that he had an 4 Face, she let him in and gave him a nice 5 . The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by granting (允准) her 6 that anyone who climbed up her tree 7 not be able to come back down until she 8 it.‎ ‎ When the children came back to steal her 9 , she had them stuck on the tree. They had to beg her long 10 she gave the tree permission to let 11 go. Aunty Misery was free from the 12 at last.‎ One day another man 13 her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her, 14 ‎ she asked who he was . “I am Death, I’ve come to take you 15 me.” said he.‎ Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I’d like to 16 some pears from my dear tree to remember the 17 it brought to me in this life. But I am too 18 to climb high to get the best fruit. Will you be so 19 as to do it for me?” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the tree 20 and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.‎ ‎14. A. so B. but C. although D. because ‎15. A. with B. off C. upon D. for ‎16. A. choose B. pick C. shake D. hit ‎17. A. honor B. pleasure C. hope D. excitement ‎18. A. light B. short C. old D. thin ‎19. A. proud B. kind C. fine D. smart ‎20. A. disappointedly B. cheerfully C. unwillingly D. eagerly ‎（二）阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。‎ Karen Pickering Swimming World Champion ‎“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success —you can’t follow a career in any field without being well organized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”‎ Kirsten Best ‎3.What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to?‎ A. Ways that help one to focus. B. Words that help one to feel less tense.‎ C. Activities that turn one’s attention away. D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.‎ ‎4.According to the passage，what do the three people have in common?‎ A. Courage.　　 B. Devotion. C. Hard work. D. Self-confidence.‎ B There is another planet, Eris, floating in space. But the small planet similar to Pluto will remain safely fixed in the outer solar system and it can come no closer than four billion miles to the Earth, according to NASA.‎ Initial theories set the disaster for May 2003, but when nothing happened the date was moved forward to the winter in 2012 to coincide with the end of a cycle of the ancient Mayan calendar.‎ NASA insisted the Mayan calendar in fact does not end on December 21, 2012, as another period begins immediately afterward.‎ And even if the planets were to line up as some have forecast, the effect on our ‎ planet would be “negligible”, NASA said.‎ ‎“And while comets and asteroids (小行星) have always hit the Earth, big hits are very rare,” NASA noted. The last major impact was believed to be 65 million years ago，resulting in the end of dinosaurs.‎ ‎“We have already determined that there are no threatening asteroids as large as the one that killed the dinosaurs,” the space agency said.‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。‎ ‎ When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV, the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary source(because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in Iraq or Washington is the primary source(because he is telling us about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting , concert or festival. These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them who act as primary source by giving pictures of events. ‎ ‎ In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story may be the same person who ‎ writes it . If this happens, the reporter is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer who works with him／her is still a primary source. ‎ ‎ One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and what is an opinion. A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. An opinion is somebody’s idea of what happened. So facts and opinions are often mixed in any report, whether in a newspaper or on TV. ‎ What have you learnt from the above passage?‎ Primary Source Primary sources are the writings of the people who lived at (1) _______ time and offered an inside view of a particular event.‎ Secondary source Secondary sources are the writings of the people who write about the same events at a much later date with explanation and analysis (2)________ on primary sources.‎ News on TV The TV (3)_________ in the studio is the secondary source while the reporter on the (4)________ is the primary source.‎ News in a newspaper A newspaper reporter can be both primary and secondary source if he collects the information and then (5)___________ the news. But the photographer(6)_________ with the reporter is always a primary source.‎ Fact A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. In other (7)__________, it is something that is (8)__________ .‎ Opinion An opinion is somebody’s idea of what (9)________ on.‎ Conclusion Primary and secondary sources are both important for (10)_________ the truth.‎ ‎（四）书面表达 据报道,中国成功地将三人小组送入太空，其中一人进行了中国首次太空行走，这是自2003年首次将一人送入太空后中国最具挑战的太空任务。请根据表格中的内容及你的观点和想法用英语写一篇短文，发表在你校校报上。‎ 支持 ‎(多数学生)‎ ‎1.探索太空是中国人长期持有的梦想 ‎2.有助于未来中国参与国际竞争 ‎3.中国科学技术的发展使探索太空成为了可能 反对 ‎（部分学生）‎ ‎1.探索太空需要大量的金钱，中国负担不起 ‎2.中国是一个发展中国家，应努力解决其它社会问题 观点和感想 表明你的观点, 并结合自己的实际谈谈感想 (两至三点)‎ 注意: 1.不要逐句翻译，总词数150左右，开头已写好，不计入词数 ‎2.你的观点和感想50词左右 ‎3.要求字迹工整，卷面整洁 ‎4.参考词汇：太空探索space exploration ‎ It has been reported that China successfully launched a three-man crew into space where one of them made the country's first space walk, the country's most challenging space mission since first launching a person into space in 2003. ‎ 模块二Unit 3综合练习（参考答案）‎ 第一部分 基础知识训练 ‎（一）单词拼写 ‎1.discovery 2.preserve 3. disturb 4.survive 5. coincidence ‎6.entrance 7.punishment 8. scientific 9. disturbed 10. riddle/mystery ‎（二）单项填空 ‎5.C if条件句中的省略。本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干是：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。‎ ‎（四）语法填空（用所给动词的恰当时态填空）‎ ‎1. had been sold out 2. have taken place 3. have been polluted 4. had visited 5. had arrived ‎ ‎6. have been arranged 7. had left 8. had written 9. had wanted 10. had I heard 第二部分 能力运用 ‎（一）完型填空 ‎1-5DBABC 6-10DBADD 11-15BCCAA 16-20BBCBC ‎1.D crazy“非常生气的，疯狂的”；hopeless“令人失望的”，而不是“无望的”；painful“疼痛的，痛楚的”；dull“令人厌烦的，单调的”O从drove以及下文making fun of her可以看出，应该是使她很生气。‎ ‎2.B 从run away with pears看出，应该是大声地喊，shout大声说出。whisper是低声说，call作喊叫讲不带表示内容的宾语，announce通知。‎ ‎8.A 根据上下文，没有她的允许不得下来。‎ ‎9.D 到树上当然是偷摘果实(梨)了。branch树枝；food食物；tree树，均不符合题意。‎ ‎10.D 长时间的请求后，老太太才让梨树放他们下来。before意为“在……之前，才……” 。‎ ‎11.B 当然是放偷梨的孩子走了，用them指代偷梨的孩子。‎ ‎12.C 这样的整治，孩子们当然不敢来了，老太太自然就没有这个麻烦了。‎ ‎23.C 据上下文，有一个人停在她家门前请求住宿。stop at在某处停下来。‎ ‎14.A 看见这个人不太可信，所以要查问他了，前后具有因果关系。‎ ‎15.A take sb. with sb.“带某人走”。考查介词搭配。‎ ‎16.B 从上下文可知，是摘一些梨作为纪念。从climb可以看出是要上树采摘，而不是挑选或摇动。‎ ‎（二）阅读理解 ‎1-4DACD 5-8BDBB A 本文叙述了三位名人在成功的道路上所经历的不同的事情，一是战胜了病痛，一定克服了精力分散的困难，一是通过坚持不懈努力，最后都取得了胜利。‎ ‎1.D 推理判断题。第一部分写了Sir ‎ Steven得了糖尿病，但最终克服了病痛拿到了金牌，故D项符合题意。‎ ‎2.A 事实细节题。第二部分第二句中，it指代前面的句子内容，即她的训练计划。‎ ‎3.C　猜测词义题。从下文“The key is to concentrate.”可以推出是指分散作家注意力的活动。‎ ‎4.D 事实细节题。第一部分中“I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.”，第二部分中“Trust yourself...”及第三部分中“It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence...”都表明自信是他们三个的共同之处。‎ B 好莱坞灾难大片《2012》使网络上盛传的“‎2012年12月21日为世界末日”这一所谓的玛雅预言再次进入人们的视野。为此，美国宇航局重申，‎2012年12月21日并不是世界末日，传言中的X星球将与地球相撞也并不属实。‎ ‎（三）任务型阅读 ‎1. that/the 2. based 3. presenter 4. scene/spot 5. writes ‎ ‎6. working 7. words 8. true 9. went 10. discovering ‎（四）书面表达 It has been reported that China successfully launched a three-man crew into space where one of them made the country's first space walk, the country's most challenging space mission since first launching a person into space in 2003. ‎