五年高考真题与解析非谓语动词 25页

五年高考真题与解析：非谓语动词 ‎1.（10福建25）‎ ‎ Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.‎ 高考资源网 A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent ‎ ‎ 答案：A 考点：非谓语动词 解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。 ‎ ‎2.（10福建34）‎ ‎ In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.‎ A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck ‎ ‎ 答案：B 考点：remain后接动词的用法 解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。‎ ‎3.（10上海33）‎ ‎ Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.‎ A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A。‎ ‎4.（10上海35）‎ ‎ the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。 ‎ 解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。‎ ‎5.（10上海40）‎ Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. ‎ A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce 答案：B 考点：此处考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that。‎ ‎6.（10安徽30）‎ He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 答案：D 考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。‎ 解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。‎ ‎7.（10湖南21）‎ Listen! Do you hear someone for help?‎ A. calling B. call C. to call D. called ‎ 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。Hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。‎ ‎8.（10湖南26）‎ Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle ‎ ‎ 答案：C 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。‎ ‎9.（10湖南30）‎ So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.‎ A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered ‎ 答案：A 考点：考查非谓语动词 解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。‎ ‎10.（10江西24）‎ The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.‎ A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep 答案：C 考点：考察非谓语。‎ 解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。‎ ‎11.（10江西32）‎ There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.‎ A. to discover B. to be discovered ‎ C. discovered D. being discovered 答案：B 考点：考察非谓语。‎ 解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式。‎ ‎12.（10山东23）‎ I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.‎ ‎ A. completing B. to complete ‎ C. completed D. being completed 答案：B 考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。‎ 解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。‎ ‎13.（10天津12）‎ It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.‎ A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause ‎ 答案：C ‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。‎ 解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause 之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。‎ ‎14.（10四川4）‎ A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. ‎ A. to question B. to be questioned ‎ C. questioned D. questioning 答案：C ‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。‎ 解析： question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。‎ ‎15．（10四川17）‎ The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．‎ A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try 答案：B 考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。‎ 解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not，故选B。‎ ‎16.（10全国I 27）‎ Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.‎ A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 答案：C 句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。‎ 解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。‎ ‎17.（10全国I 34）‎ With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.‎ A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought 答案：B 句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。‎ 解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。‎ ‎18.（10江苏28）‎ The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. ‎ A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled 选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果 ‎19.（10陕西16）‎ ‎_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . ‎ A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。‎ ‎20.（10陕西19）‎ His first book next month is based on a true story. ‎ A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。 ‎ ‎21.（10全国II 11）‎ Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.‎ A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。‎ ‎22.（10湖北72）‎ ‎________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)‎ 答案：“painted”。‎ ‎[来源: Ks5u. com. Co m]‎ 考点：非谓语动词 解析：过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象 ‎23.（10湖北75）‎ After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry)‎ 答案：nothing to worry about　　‎ 考点：不定式作后置定语 解析：动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是 不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词 “about”。‎ ‎24.（10辽宁25）‎ We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.‎ A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found 答案：B 句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。‎ ‎25.（10辽宁35）‎ Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.‎ A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized ‎ 答案：D 句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。‎ 解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。‎ ‎26.（10北京21）‎ ‎ at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.‎ A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 答案：A 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.‎ ‎27.（10北京25）‎ I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.‎ A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised ‎ 答案：A 考点:本题考查非谓语动词。‎ 句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。‎ 解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised。‎ ‎28.（10重庆30）‎ The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.‎ A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 答案C 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。‎ ‎29.（10重庆34）‎ Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.‎ A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 答案D 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.‎ ‎30.（10浙江20）‎ The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. ‎ A. being weighed B. to weigh ‎ C. weighed D. weighing 答案：D 考点：本题考查非谓语动词。‎ 解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。‎ ‎2009年高考题 ‎1. (09安徽28) ‎ ‎ The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. ‎ A. produced B. being produced ‎ C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案 C ‎2 (09北京24) ‎ For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. ‎ A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow ‎ 答案 A ‎3. (09北京27) ‎ ‎ The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service ‎ A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated ‎ 答案 D ‎4. (09北京28) ‎ ‎ All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way. ‎ A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present ‎ 答案 D ‎5. (09北京34) ‎ ‎ ___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. ‎ A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten ‎ 答案 A ‎6. (09福建32) ‎ ‎ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. ‎ A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案 B ‎ 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。‎ ‎7. (09福建34) ‎ In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. ‎ A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked ‎ 答案 A ‎ 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。‎ ‎8．(09湖南23) ‎ When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. ‎ A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 答案 D ‎ 解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。‎ ‎9．(09湖南25)‎ ‎ At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______ what to do about his future.‎ A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 答案 A ‎ 解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。‎ ‎10. (09湖南29)‎ Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .‎ A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 答案 D ‎ 解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。‎ ‎11. (09湖南31)‎ Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.‎ A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 答案C ‎12. (09江西22) ‎ ‎ _________ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. ‎ A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given ‎ 答案 D ‎ 解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……‎ ‎13. (09江西34) ‎ The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. ‎ A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced ‎ 答案 B ‎ 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...‎ ‎14 (09海南30)‎ ‎ The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.‎ A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 答案 B ‎ 解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。‎ ‎15. (09海南35) ‎ ‎ Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?‎ A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 答案 C 解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。‎ ‎16. (09山东22) ‎ We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. ‎ A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding ‎ 答案 A ‎ 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。‎ ‎17. (09陕西12) ‎ I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. ‎ A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken ‎ 答案 D ‎ 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。‎ ‎18. (09上海31) ‎ A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. ‎ A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill ‎ 答案B ‎19. (09上海33) ‎ With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. ‎ A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected ‎ 答案 C ‎20. (09上海35) ‎ ‎ Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. ‎ A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold ‎ 答案 C ‎21. (09上海39) ‎ David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. ‎ A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported ‎ 答案C ‎22. (09四川4) ‎ ‎ Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.‎ A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案 A ‎ 解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。‎ ‎23. (09四川2) ‎ ‎ He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion A. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。‎ ‎24 (09四川10)‎ ‎ ________ many times, he finally understood it. ‎ A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told ‎ 答案 D ‎ 解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 ‎ ‎25. (09天津4) ‎ ‎ ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.‎ A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 答案 D ‎26. (09天津9)‎ ‎ _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.‎ A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案 C ‎27．(09浙江3)‎ ‎ _______and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. ‎ A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案B ‎28．(09浙江7)‎ ‎ There is a great deal of evidence _______ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.‎ A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 答案B ‎29. (09重庆25) ‎ ‎ Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one. ‎ A. comparing     B. compares C. to compare    D. compared ‎ 答案 D ‎30. (09重庆29) ‎ With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.‎ A. deal          B. dealt C. to deal       D. dealing ‎ 答案C ‎31. (09全国Ⅱ16) ‎ ‎ They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. ‎ A. being run B. run C. to run D. running ‎ 答案 D ‎ 解析 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。‎ ‎32. (09江苏26) ‎ ‎ Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,  reduce unemployment pressures. ‎ A. help           B. to have helped     C. to help    D. having helped ‎ 答案C ‎33. (09江苏32) ‎ Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,        the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.‎ A. Attend      B. To attend          C. Attending        D. Having attended 答案C ‎2008年高考题 ‎1.(08全国Ⅰ26)‎ I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .‎ A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed 答案 B 解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。‎ ‎2.(08北京31)‎ ‎—Did the book give the information you needed? ‎—Yes.But it， I had to read the entire book. A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding 答案 A 解析 答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。‎ ‎3.(08北京32)‎ I feel greatly honored into their society. A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed 答案 C 解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。‎ ‎4.(08北京35)‎ It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and better ones of your own. A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced 答案 C 解析 本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。‎ ‎5.(08天津4)‎ ‎ their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown 答案 C 解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。‎ ‎6.(08江西24)‎ I hear they’ve promoted Tom， but he didn’t mention when we talked on the phone. A.to promote B.having been promotedC.having promoted D.to be promoted 答案 B 解析 句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。‎ ‎7.(08江西28)‎ We finished the run in less than half the time . A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”‎ 之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。‎ ‎8.(08湖南26)‎ The trees in the storm have been moved off the road. A.being blown down B.blown down ‎ C.blowing down D.to blow down 答案 B 解析 句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。‎ ‎9.(08湖南30)‎ ‎ the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day. A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete 答案 D 解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。‎ ‎10.(08湖南34)‎ ‎ Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone，but she didn’t like it and moved back home. A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived 答案 A 解析 句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。‎ ‎11.(08陕西14)‎ ‎ around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games. A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show 答案 C 解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。‎ ‎12.(08四川14)‎ We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.‎ A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting 答案 D 解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。‎ ‎13.(08重庆29)‎ ‎ to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead. A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。‎ ‎14.(08浙江10)‎ ‎ that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest. A.Not realized B.Not to realize ‎ C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized 答案 C 解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。‎ ‎15.(08浙江13)‎ ‎ It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year. A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found 答案 D 解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things， 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。‎ ‎16.(08福建22)‎ ‎ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited 答案 C 解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。‎ ‎17.(08福建33)‎ ‎ —Can those at the back of the classroom hear me? ‎—No problem.‎ A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat 答案 C 解析 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting...作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。‎ ‎18.(08辽宁27)‎ ‎ He was busy writing a story， only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.‎ A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped 答案 B 解析 句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。‎ ‎19.(08辽宁31)‎ Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon. A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated 答案 B 解析 句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。‎ ‎20.(08江苏34)‎ To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak 答案 C 解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。‎ ‎21.(08山东35)‎ ‎ Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant. A.working B.work C.to work D.worked 答案 A 解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。‎ ‎22.(08北京24)‎ ‎ that she was going off to sleep， I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen 答案 A 解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。‎ ‎2007年高考题 ‎1.(07全国Ⅰ25)‎ ‎—The last one pays the meal. ‎—Agreed! A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 答案 C 解析 “the last/next/first...”后常接不定式作定语。‎ ‎2.(07全国Ⅱ12)‎ At the beginning of class，the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closed C.being opened and closed D.to open and close 答案 C 解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎3.(07上海35)‎ There is nothing more I can try you to stay，so I wish you good luck. A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade 答案 D 解析 try to persuade...尽力去说服……。I can try you to stay为定语从句，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。‎ ‎4.(07安徽30)‎ ‎—Robert is indeed a wise man. ‎—Oh，yes. How often I have regretted his advice! A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking 答案 D 解析 regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。‎ ‎5.(07江西24)‎ When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there for a space flight. A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained 答案 D 解析 本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。‎ ‎6.(07湖南34)‎ ‎“Things never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself. A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost 答案 A 解析 句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个定语从句that are lost。‎ ‎7.(07陕西15)‎ ‎ that she didn’t do a good job，I don’t think I am abler than her. A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying 答案 B 解析 本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didn’t do之前，故应用having done。‎ ‎8.(07四川26)‎ Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon. A.said B.says C.saying D.to say 答案 C 解析 根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。‎ ‎9.(07重庆28)‎ Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A.is said to be buying B.is said to have bought C.had said to buy D.has said to have bought 答案 B 解析 sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。‎ ‎10.(07浙江9)‎ The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle . A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。‎ ‎11.(07全国Ⅰ29)‎ I smell something in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute? A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 答案 A 解析 smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了，由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。‎ ‎12.(07上海36)‎ The Town Hall in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A.to be completed B.having been completed ‎ C.completed D.being completed 答案 C 解析 completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，二者之间为被动关系；D项表示动作正在发生，不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。‎ ‎13.(07天津6)‎ The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance， in the natural light during the day. A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let 答案 B 解析 句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语，let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。‎ ‎14.(07安徽29)‎ John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work ， he gladly accepted it. A.finished B.finishing C.having finished D.was finished 答案 A 解析 “with+宾语+宾补”结构中，宾补表示完成用过去分词。‎ ‎15.(07四川35)‎ The flowers his friend gave him will die unless every day. A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water 答案 A 解析 unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，又含有be动词时，常把主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。因此A项正确。‎ ‎16.(07重庆25)‎ The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons for the day. A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished 答案 B 解析 根据句子结构判断，此处为独立主格结构，且功课是被完成，因此用过去分词形式。‎ ‎17.(07浙江20)‎ ‎ by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more green houses. A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使，农民们建了更多的暖棚。空格处为句子的状语，其逻辑主语为farmers，与drive之间存在被动关系，故用被动形式。‎ ‎18.(07福建26)‎ ‎—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project. ‎—Sorry.With so much work my mind，I almost break down. A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled 答案 B 解析 本题考查非谓语动词。with复合结构中，宾补可以是adj.，adv.，prep.phrase，doing，done或to do，此处so much work与fill之间为主谓关系，并且强调此时状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。‎ ‎19.(07福建24)‎ Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. A.improved B.improving C.to improve D.improve 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语her written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎20.(07辽宁29)‎ ‎ The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A.breaking B.having broken C.to have broken D.to break 答案 C 解析 sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式，to do不能用doing形式，“打破世界记录”是已经发生的事情，故用不定式的完成式。‎ ‎2006年高考题 ‎11.(06北京28)‎ There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. ‎ A.add B.to add C.adding D.added 答案 D 解析 add为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the program。‎ 因此add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎12.(06北京35)‎ I can’t stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works. A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping ‎ C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop 答案 C 解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。‎ ‎13.(06天津7)‎ A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left .‎ A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 答案 A 解析 本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。‎ ‎14.(06天津10)‎ Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information，no matter how official they look.‎ A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning 答案 C 解析 ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”，search a place表“搜某处”。‎ ‎15.(06福建33)‎ ‎ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits. A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed 答案 B 解析 blame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。‎ ‎16.(06湖南21)‎ The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作定语。‎ ‎17.(06湖南33)‎ As the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand，waiting . A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using 答案 B 解析 本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系，因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。‎ ‎18.(06湖北34)‎ Don’t sit there nothing.Come and help me with this table. A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing 答案 C 解析 doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的，因此选C。‎ ‎19.(06山东29)‎ ‎ Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award，a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given 答案 C 解析 由句式结构可知a title是the“China’s Green Figure”award的同位语，所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given，它相当于which was given。‎ ‎20.(06江西29)‎ After he became conscious，he remembered and on the head with a rod. A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit 答案 D 解析 考查动词的具体用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。‎ ‎21.(06江西32)‎ It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness . A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made 答案 B 解析 考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。‎ ‎11.(06安徽21)‎ My cousin came to see me from the country， me a full basket of fresh fruits. A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought 答案 B 解析 bringing与句子主语my cousin在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎12.(06安徽35)‎ Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one . A.blamed B.blaming C.to blame D.to be blamed 答案 C 解析 to blame作the one的定语。关于blame一词，常用主动形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame.‎ ‎13.(06江苏30)‎ Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always the ‎ same thing. A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said 答案 A 解析 此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断，应为主动关系，故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作，故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适；D项完成式也不符合句意；只有A项为最佳答案，在句中作方式状语。‎ ‎14.(06江苏32)‎ ‎—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. ‎—My goodness!I can’t imagine that old. A.to be B.to have been C.being D.having been 答案 C 解析 imagine想像，设想，后可跟名词、代词、动名词，that，wh-从句作宾语，或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法；由句中时态判断，此处应用一般式而非完成式。‎ ‎15.(06四川33)‎ ‎ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face 答案 A 解析 face with常用被动语态：使面对（问题、不愉快局面等），使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。‎ ‎16.(06陕西13)‎ It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration. A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted 答案 B 解析 imagine后接动名词。‎